CN219794175U

CN219794175U - Frame type building

Info

Publication number: CN219794175U
Application number: CN202320541049.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕昊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-15
Filing date: 2023-03-15
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame type building. A frame type building according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a building main body; a load-bearing frame connected with the building main body to support the building main body; and the outer layer frame is positioned at the outer side of the bearing frame, wherein the outer layer frame is used for mounting external equipment and/or bearing external load. According to the frame type building provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the load of the bearing frame is reduced, and the safety of the bearing frame is ensured.

Description

Frame type building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a frame type building.

Background

Modular/framed buildings are building technologies in which at least a portion of the building is mass produced in a factory, spliced and installed at the construction site. Compared with the traditional building, the modularized building has the advantages of short construction period, convenient and efficient construction, resource conservation, low construction cost and the like. With the development and progress of society and the pursuit of people on the concepts of green, environmental protection, energy conservation and the like, the modularized building is more and more accepted and accepted.

In the prior art, the frame of the modularized/frame type building often needs to meet the requirements of equipment mounting and the like while supporting the building main body, which not only puts higher performance requirements on the frame, but also brings about a plurality of uncertain factors affecting safety.

It is therefore desirable to have a new framed building that overcomes the above-described problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present utility model aims to provide a frame type building, in particular to an ultra-low energy consumption modularized building system with inner and outer frame loads and an integral heat insulation layer, so as to reduce the load of a bearing frame and ensure the safety of the bearing frame.

According to an aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a framed building comprising:

a building main body;

a load-bearing frame connected with the building main body to support the building main body; and an outer frame outside the bearing frame,

wherein, outer frame carries external equipment and/or bears external load.

Optionally, the frame building further comprises:

a thermal insulation layer positioned between the load-bearing frame and the outer layer frame; and

a sealing layer positioned on the surface of the heat insulation layer close to one side of the bearing frame and/or the surface of the heat insulation layer close to one side of the outer layer frame,

wherein, the bearing frame and the outer layer frame are all of a full-frame cage structure comprising four sides and a top;

the heat insulation layer and the sealing layer form a totally-enclosed space comprising a bottom, four sides and a top; the heat insulation layer is at least one layer; the sealing layer is at least one layer.

Optionally, the frame building further comprises:

the door and window is fixed on the bearing frame and the outer layer frame and is connected with the heat insulation layer,

wherein, door and window includes thermal-insulated unit.

Optionally, the frame-type building further comprises a waste heat fresh air system; the waste heat fresh air system comprises:

the ventilation pipeline is respectively communicated with the outside and the inside of the building main body so as to exchange gas; and

and a heat recovery unit connected to the ventilation duct to recover heat in the gas flowing from the inside of the building body to the outside.

Optionally, the outer frame mounts an external device; the external device includes a solar power generation system.

Optionally, the solar power generation system includes:

the power generation unit receives solar energy and converts the received solar energy into electric energy;

the snow melting unit is connected with the power generation unit to receive the electric energy converted by the power generation unit and heat the power generation unit to melt snow on the surface of the power generation unit;

a heat dissipation unit connected with the power generation unit to absorb heat of the power generation unit; and

and the collecting unit is connected with the heat radiating unit to collect heat absorbed by the heat radiating unit.

Optionally, the frame building further comprises a battery;

the storage battery is connected with the solar power generation system to receive electric energy generated by the solar power generation system;

the storage battery is connected with the power grid to receive and/or output electric energy.

Optionally, the outer frame mounts an external device; the external equipment comprises at least one selected from an electricity storage box, a cold storage box and a heat storage box;

the frame type building further comprises an insulation layer, and the insulation layer covers the surface of the external equipment.

Optionally, the frame building further comprises:

a cold source coupled to the building body to reduce a temperature of at least a portion of the building body; and

a heat source coupled to the building body to raise a temperature of at least a portion of the building body.

Optionally, the outer frame is connected to at least one selected from a wind resistant structure, an earthquake resistant structure, an antifreeze collapse structure, and a flood control structure to carry external loads.

According to the frame type building provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the inner bearing frame supports the building main body, the outer layer frame on the outer side is used for mounting external equipment and/or bearing external load, so that the bearing load of the bearing frame is reduced, the bearing frame is ensured to bear stable load all the time, the threat of the load increase, the fluctuation and the like on the structural safety of the bearing frame is greatly avoided, and the safety of the bearing frame is ensured.

Further, the heat insulation layer is arranged between the bearing frame and the outer frame, so that heat dissipation is reduced, required power consumption is reduced, and ultra-low power consumption of a building can be realized.

Further, the solar power generation system arranged on the frame type building comprises at least one of a snow melting unit, a heat radiating unit, a collecting unit, a storage battery and the like, so that the power generation efficiency and the energy utilization rate of the power generation system are ensured.

Further, the frame type building comprises various energy recovery modes and heat preservation modes, so that the energy utilization rate is ensured, and the ultra-low energy consumption can be realized.

Further, the frame type building comprises a plurality of modularized components, so that the frame type building is convenient to manufacture and install and convenient to refit on the basis of the existing building.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a framed building according to a first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a framed building according to a second embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structure of a solar panel according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

Various embodiments of the present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. For clarity, the various features of the drawings are not drawn to scale. Furthermore, some well-known portions may not be shown in the drawings.

The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. Numerous specific details of the utility model, such as construction, materials, dimensions, processing techniques and technologies, may be set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model. However, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model may be practiced without these specific details.

It will be understood that when a layer, an area, or a structure is described as being "on" or "over" another layer, another area, it can be referred to as being directly on the other layer, another area, or another layer or area can be included between the layer and the other layer, another area. And if the component is turned over, that layer, one region, will be "under" or "beneath" the other layer, another region.

According to one aspect of the present utility model, a framed building is provided. The framed building includes a building body, a load-bearing frame, and an outer layer frame. In particular, the load-bearing frame is connected with the building body to support the building body. The outer layer frame is positioned on the outer side of the bearing frame, and the outer layer frame is used for mounting external equipment and/or bearing external load. Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a framed building according to a first embodiment of the utility model. As shown in fig. 1, the framed building according to the first embodiment of the utility model includes a building main body 100, a load-bearing frame 200, and an outer layer frame 300. It should be noted that fig. 1 shows a three-layer (three layers refer to the carrying frame 200, the outer layer frame 300 and the insulation layer 400) full-frame structure, and the insulation layer 400 forms a full-closed structure. Of course, the present utility model is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 1. The structure employed in the framed construction (load bearing frame 200/outer frame 300) may be of various types.

Specifically, the building body 100 may be at least one of a roof, a wall, a door and window, and the like. The building body 100 may be one or more modular building components.

The loading frame 200 is connected with the building main body 100 to support the building main body 100.

The outer frame 300 is located outside the loading frame 200. The outer frame 300 mounts external devices and/or carries external loads. The external devices mounted on the outer frame 300 may be an air conditioner, a flowerpot rack, etc. The outer frame 300 may carry external loads caused by wind, rain, snow, etc. Alternatively, the carrier 200 and outer 300 frames are all full frame cage structures including a perimeter and a top.

In an alternative embodiment of the utility model, the framed building further comprises ground piles (nails) and a base. The ground piles are fixed on the ground, a plurality of ground piles are distributed in an array for example, and are driven into the ground at different positions (one part of the ground piles is driven into the soil layer, and the other part of the ground piles protrudes out of the ground). The base is located on a ground stake, which is used, for example, to fix the base and/or adjust the height of the base parts (to level the base). The bearing frame 200 is located on a base that supports the building body 100 by supporting the bearing frame 200. The outer frame 300 is positioned on a base that supports the outer frame 300 to carry a load of an external device and/or a load to which the outer frame 300 is subjected. Optionally, the following components are mounted on the base.

Optionally, the framed building further comprises insulation layers 400. The insulation layer 400 is located between the load-bearing frame 200 and the outer frame 300. The thermal insulation layer 400 is, for example, a high thermal resistance thermal insulation layer, and may be integrally foamed or poured, or may be formed by modular splicing. The insulating layer 400 is as free of gaps as possible to reduce heat loss. Further, the frame building also comprises a sealing layer (not shown in the figures). The sealing layer is located on a surface of the insulation layer 400 on a side near the carrier frame 200 and/or on a surface of the insulation layer 400 on a side near the outer layer frame 300. The inner side (inner layer) and the outer side (outer layer) of the heat insulating layer 400 are sealed with a sealing layer (film), so that the infiltration of water vapor can be reduced, the thermal resistance can be increased, and the heat loss can be reduced. Optionally, the insulating layer 400 and the sealing layer form a fully enclosed space comprising a bottom, a periphery and a top; the insulating layer 400 and the sealing layer may be provided in multiple layers.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the bearing frame on the inner side of the frame type building supports the building main body, and the outer layer frame on the outer side mounts external equipment and/or bears external load, so that the bearing load of the bearing frame is reduced, the bearing frame is ensured to bear stable load all the time, and the threat of load increase, fluctuation and the like on the structural safety of the bearing frame is greatly avoided. Further, the heat insulation layer is arranged between the bearing frame and the outer frame, so that heat dissipation is reduced, required power consumption can be reduced, and ultra-low power consumption of a building is realized.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a framed building according to a second embodiment of the utility model. As shown in fig. 2, the frame type building according to the second embodiment of the present utility model may further include the following parts on the basis of the building main body, the load-bearing frame, and the outer frame (all not shown).

In alternative embodiments of the utility model, the framed building may be a double or multi-layered (load-bearing and outer frames, a third frame, etc.) framing structure. The bearing frame bears the bearing function of the indoor main body structure, and the outer layer frame bears the loads such as external wind, snow, earthquake and the like and the mounting of external equipment. The frame-type building can be used for forming a complete heat insulation layer by using high-heat resistance materials, such as between frames, an intermediate wall body and the like. Optionally, the outside of the outer frame may also be covered with an outer insulation layer 410.

The framed building also includes doors and windows 500. The door and window 500 is fixed to the loading frame 200 and the outer frame 300, for example, and is connected to a heat insulating layer (not shown). The door and window 500 also includes, for example, an insulation unit. Optionally, the door and window 500 is additionally provided with a sliding rail, an inner-outer opening high thermal resistance heat insulation system and the like according to the requirements. The inside and outside high thermal resistance heat insulation system is connected with the heat insulation layer to form a complete heat insulation part, so that heat loss caused by the door and window 500 is reduced to the greatest extent.

The framed building may also include a waste heat fresh air system 800. The residual heat fresh air system 800 includes a ventilation duct and a heat recovery unit. The ventilation duct communicates with the outside and the interior of the building body, respectively, for gas exchange (of the outside and the interior of the building body). The heat recovery unit is connected to the ventilation duct to recover heat in the gas flowing from the inside of the building body to the outside. The residual heat fresh air system 800 can ensure the freshness of the air in the building main body and reduce the heat loss to the maximum extent.

The framed building may also include an energy storage device 900. The energy storage device (external apparatus) 900 is mounted on the outer frame, for example. The energy storage device 900 includes at least one selected from an electric storage tank, a cold storage tank, a heat storage tank, and the like, for example, and may be configured as needed. The surface of the energy storage device 900 may be covered with a thermal insulation layer (e.g., a high thermal resistance material) to ensure maximum energy utilization.

Optionally, the external device/energy storage apparatus 900 further includes a heat source and a cold source. The cold source is coupled to the building body to reduce a temperature of at least a portion of the building body. A heat source is coupled to the building body to raise a temperature of at least a portion of the building body. The liquid can be directly heated by electricity or cooled and heated by a heat pump for storing a cold source or a heat source for regulating the temperature of a building. The frame type cold and heat storage medium for building space temperature regulation is connected with the air supply system through the heat exchanger, and cold and hot air with different temperatures at each part of the building is supplied according to requirements so as to meet the requirements, and the cold and heat medium can be directly supplied to each part through a pipeline to heat or cool the building.

The building main body, the doors and windows, the energy storage device and the like can be freely matched and combined to meet the demands of users in most ranges.

The framed building may also include load bearing devices 910. The outer frame is connected to a load bearing device 910 to carry external loads. The load bearing apparatus 910 includes, for example, at least one of a wind resistant structure, an earthquake resistant structure, an antifreeze collapse structure, a flood control structure, and the like. The load bearing device 910 can be additionally installed to fulfill the functions of strong wind resistance, earthquake resistance, frost collapse resistance, flood control (water) and the like, and can fulfill the operation of the building in various severe environments.

In an alternative embodiment of the utility model, the framed building may also include a solar power generation system. The solar power generation system is mounted on the outer frame as an external device, for example.

Optionally, the solar power generation system includes at least one of a power generation unit, a snow melting unit, a heat dissipation unit, a collection unit, and the like.

Specifically, the power generation unit receives solar energy and converts the received solar energy into electric energy. The power generation unit includes, for example, a solar tile (panel) 600. The solar tile 600 is installed on the outer surface of the building main body (including roof, wall surface, etc.), for example, the solar tile can be additionally installed with panels with different efficiencies according to direct scattering, and if the energy consumption of the system is large, the externally hung solar power generation system or other power generation systems can be selected. The snow melting unit 700 is connected with the power generation unit to receive the power converted by the power generation unit, and heats the power generation unit to melt snow on the surface of the power generation unit. The heating and snow melting system is additionally arranged, so that the power generation efficiency after snow falling can be ensured. The snow melting unit 700 is installed, for example, under the solar tile 600.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structure of a solar panel according to a second embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in fig. 3, the heat dissipating unit 610 is connected to the power generating unit (solar tile 600) to absorb heat of the power generating unit. The collecting unit is connected with the heat radiating unit to collect heat absorbed by the heat radiating unit. The heat dissipation unit 610 additionally arranged on the back of the power generation unit can reduce the temperature of the power generation unit during power generation, and can improve the power generation efficiency and stability; further, the collecting unit collects the heat absorbed for secondary power generation or heat utilization of the Starat machine.

Optionally, the frame building further comprises a battery. The storage battery is connected with the solar power generation system to receive the electric energy generated by the solar power generation system. The battery is connected to the grid to receive and/or output electrical energy. The electric energy generated by the solar power generation system can be directly cooled and heated, or can enter a storage battery for cooling and heating. When other electric power demands exist on the frame type building, the storage battery with large capacity can be additionally arranged to meet the electric power demand, and low-price valley electricity with low price can be stored to meet the energy consumption demand.

In alternative embodiments of the utility model, the framed building is not limited to a single story, but may be a multi-story building. Alternatively, the above modules, components (including the outer frame, external equipment, etc.) may be produced independently for later retrofitting and retrofitting of existing buildings to improve the safety and energy efficiency of the prior art.

It should be noted that in this document relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Embodiments in accordance with the present utility model, as described above, are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model and various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A framed building comprising:

a building main body;

a load-bearing frame connected with the building main body to support the building main body; and

an outer layer frame which is positioned outside the bearing frame,

wherein, the outer frame mounts external equipment and/or bears external load;

the framed building further includes a thermal insulation layer between the load-bearing frame and the outer layer frame.

2. The framed building of claim 1, wherein the framed building further comprises:

3. The framed building of claim 2, wherein the framed building further comprises:

wherein, door and window includes thermal-insulated unit.

4. The framed building of claim 1, wherein the framed building further comprises a waste heat fresh air system; the waste heat fresh air system comprises:

5. The framed building of claim 1, wherein the outer frame mounts an external device; the external device includes a solar power generation system.

6. The framed building of claim 5, wherein the solar power generation system comprises:

7. The framed building of claim 5 wherein the framed building further comprises a battery;

8. The framed building of claim 1, wherein the outer frame mounts an external device; the external equipment comprises at least one selected from an electricity storage box, a cold storage box and a heat storage box;

9. The framed building of claim 1, wherein the framed building further comprises:

10. The framed building of claim 1, wherein the outer frame is coupled to at least one selected from a wind resistant structure, a seismic structure, an antifreeze collapse structure, and a flood control structure to carry external loads.