CN210872844U - An obstacle course walker - Google Patents
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- CN210872844U CN210872844U CN201921470857.4U CN201921470857U CN210872844U CN 210872844 U CN210872844 U CN 210872844U CN 201921470857 U CN201921470857 U CN 201921470857U CN 210872844 U CN210872844 U CN 210872844U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型设计一种安全防护或辅助训练用具,具体说是一种越障式助行器,通过可伸缩前侧支撑杆和越障式主、从动行星轮实现辅助使用者完成上下楼梯等越障过程的助行器。The utility model designs a safety protection or auxiliary training appliance, in particular an obstacle-surpassing walker, which assists the user to go up and down stairs, etc. A walker for obstacle clearance.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会老龄化现象加剧,老年中腿脚不方便的人群比例较大,日常出行存在较大不便;另外,膝关节磨损、半月板损伤、骨折、中风等原因造成中老年甚至中青年中行走不便人群比例上升,这些人群在康复阶段也需要出行辅助用具来满足需求。目前的助行器往往存在着以下缺点:With the intensification of social aging, the proportion of elderly people with inconvenient legs and feet is relatively large, and daily travel is inconvenient. In addition, knee joint wear, meniscus damage, fractures, strokes and other reasons cause middle-aged and even middle-aged and young people to walk inconvenience. The proportion of the population has increased, and these groups also need mobility aids to meet their needs during the recovery phase. Current walkers often have the following disadvantages:
一是上下楼梯及外出遇到障碍物时难以翻越,上下楼梯时由于助行器主体是倾斜的,受力不均很容易造成危险,这使得老年人及其他下肢不便行走的群体出行更加不易,很难独自出行;First, it is difficult to climb up and down the stairs and encounter obstacles when going out. When going up and down the stairs, because the main body of the walker is inclined, the uneven force can easily cause danger, which makes it more difficult for the elderly and other groups with lower limbs to walk. it is difficult to travel alone;
二是传统的支撑杆式助行器在使用过程中需要将助行器整体抬起向前移动一段距离才能实现前进,对使用者造成较大体力消耗。Second, the traditional support rod-type walker needs to lift the walker as a whole and move it forward for a certain distance in the process of use to achieve forward movement, which causes great physical consumption to the user.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型公开一种越障式助行器,包括助行器主体,前侧支撑杆,操控把手,前侧主动行星轮和后侧从动行星轮。其特征在于前侧支撑杆为可伸缩套杆,在上下楼梯的过程中通过控制前侧支撑杆的伸长和收缩,保证助行器主体处于水平位置,从而保证使用的安全性。所述前侧支撑杆为可伸缩套杆,可通过控制固定栓的弹出或收缩调节长度,保证车体处于水平状态;所述主动行星轮的可以通过转动为上下楼梯等越障过程提供助力,减轻使用者负担;所述操控把手包含前后两个控制开关、水平感应装置及控制前框固定栓的遥控装置,前部控制开关可在需要完成上下楼梯等越障动作时启动前侧主动行星轮,通过行星轮的转动辅助使用者进行上下楼梯等运动,进入平坦道路后即可控制关闭行星轮的转动。后侧控制按键控制前侧支撑杆的伸长和收缩,在进行上下楼梯等越障活动时,若把手内水平感应装置处于非水平状态,则提示使用者通过调节开关控制固定栓处于收缩状态,前侧支撑杆由于重力或压力相应的伸长或缩短,当车体整体处于水平状态后,固定栓弹出固定前框位置,当完成上下楼梯等越障过程后,固定栓再次收缩使可伸缩前框恢复原状态,车体依然保持水平。该装置可保证在使用过程中,把手所在的助行器主体处于水平状态,不会因受力不均匀产生歪斜或倾倒,保证使用过程的安全性。前侧主动行星轮和后部从动行星轮可起到辅助完成上下楼梯等越障活动的作用,在通过操控把手上的前部开关开启前侧行星轮后,每次翻越楼梯等障碍时,前侧行星轮内部的小型电机转动为行星轮的转动提供推力,同时位于行星轮内的辅助电磁推杆均会推出,借助反作用力帮助行星轮完成翻越过程。后侧的行星轮为从动轮,在越障过程中跟随前侧主动行星轮转动,保证越障过程的稳定性。The utility model discloses an obstacle-crossing walker, which comprises a walker main body, a front side support rod, a control handle, a front side driving planetary wheel and a rear side driven planetary wheel. The utility model is characterized in that the front side support rod is a telescopic sleeve rod. During the process of going up and down the stairs, the extension and contraction of the front side support rod are controlled to ensure that the main body of the walker is in a horizontal position, thereby ensuring the safety of use. The front side support rod is a retractable sleeve rod, and the length can be adjusted by controlling the pop-up or contraction of the fixed bolt to ensure that the vehicle body is in a horizontal state; Reduce the burden on the user; the control handle includes two control switches at the front and rear, a level sensing device and a remote control device for controlling the front frame fixing bolt. The front control switch can activate the front side active planetary gear when it needs to complete obstacle-crossing actions such as going up and down stairs. , through the rotation of the planetary wheel to assist the user to move up and down the stairs, etc., after entering the flat road, the rotation of the planetary wheel can be controlled and closed. The rear control button controls the extension and contraction of the front support rod. When performing obstacle-surmounting activities such as going up and down stairs, if the level sensing device in the handle is in a non-level state, the user is prompted to adjust the switch to control the fixed bolt to be in a retracted state. The front support rod is extended or shortened correspondingly due to gravity or pressure. When the whole body is in a horizontal state, the fixed bolt pops up to fix the front frame position. The frame is restored to its original state, and the body remains level. The device can ensure that during use, the main body of the walker where the handle is located is in a horizontal state, and will not be skewed or tipped due to uneven force, thereby ensuring the safety of the use process. The front active planetary gear and the rear driven planetary gear can play a role in assisting the completion of obstacle-surmounting activities such as going up and down stairs. The rotation of the small motor inside the front planetary wheel provides thrust for the rotation of the planetary wheel, and at the same time, the auxiliary electromagnetic push rods located in the planetary wheel will be pushed out to help the planetary wheel to complete the overturning process with the help of the reaction force. The planetary wheel on the rear side is a driven wheel, and it rotates with the active planetary wheel on the front side during the obstacle surmounting process to ensure the stability of the obstacle surmounting process.
作为优选方式,所述前后轮状结构均为行星轮设计且均为单向轮,并设有下压制动装置,前侧主动行星轮及后侧从动行星轮均设有下压制动装置,当所受压力超过阈值时锁死,防止由打滑产生的安全隐患。As a preferred way, the front and rear wheel-shaped structures are all designed as planetary wheels and are all one-way wheels, and are provided with a depression braking device, and both the front driving planetary gear and the rear driven planetary gear are provided with depression braking devices, When the pressure exceeds the threshold, it will be locked to prevent safety hazards caused by slippage.
作为优选方式,所述助行器材质框架为轻质合金,高度可根据使用者身高进行调节,两侧操控把手均设有提升使用舒适性的软塑胶护套,操控把手上设置的前后部开关为防滑材质。As a preferred method, the material frame of the walker is made of light alloy, and the height can be adjusted according to the height of the user. The control handles on both sides are provided with soft plastic sheaths to improve the comfort of use, and the front and rear switches are arranged on the control handles. Non-slip material.
本实用新型设计一种越障式助行器,与现有设计相比,其优点在于:The utility model designs an obstacle-crossing walker, and compared with the existing design, the advantages are:
1.本实用新型的越障式助行器使用便捷,突破常规助行器只能在平坦区域使用,无法辅助在上下楼梯,上下坡等过程中使用的局限,提高了使用人群的活动范围,也满足了使用人群希望活动范围,提高自我认同的心理需求。1. The obstacle-crossing type walker of the present utility model is easy to use, breaks through the limitation that conventional walkers can only be used in flat areas, and cannot assist in the process of going up and down stairs, up and down slopes, etc., and improves the range of activities of users, It also satisfies the psychological needs of the users who want the range of activities and improve their self-identity.
2.本实用新型的前后行星轮采用前轮主动,后轮从动的设计,主动轮及其中的电磁推杆共同作用辅助带动助行器翻越障碍后,从动轮不需使用者抬起,可轻易翻过楼梯台阶等障碍物,在整个使用过程中不需要使用者频繁抬起助行器,减轻使用者负担。2. The front and rear planetary wheels of the present utility model adopt the design that the front wheel is active and the rear wheel is driven. The driving wheel and the electromagnetic push rod in it work together to assist the walker to climb over obstacles, and the driven wheel does not need to be lifted by the user. It can easily climb over obstacles such as stairs and steps, and does not require the user to frequently lift the walker during the entire use process, reducing the burden on the user.
3.本实用新型的整体造型尺寸符合人体尺寸数据且可根据具体需求进行助行器高度的调节,把操控把手采用曲线造型,符合人体手部尺寸,使用时使用者大拇指可以很方便的调节控制开关,只有当两侧控制开关同时被按下时才会启动调节开关,有效防止误触,保证使用者安全。3. The overall shape of the utility model conforms to the human body size data, and the height of the walker can be adjusted according to specific needs. The control handle adopts a curved shape, which conforms to the size of the human hand, and the user's thumb can be easily adjusted during use. For the control switch, the adjustment switch will be activated only when the control switches on both sides are pressed at the same time, which can effectively prevent accidental touches and ensure the safety of users.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,为了让本实用新型的使用目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,配合附图详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present utility model, in order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, in order to make the use purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and easy to understand , the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型越障式助行器上楼状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the state schematic diagram of the obstacle-crossing type walker of the present utility model going upstairs;
图2是本实用新型越障式助行器下楼状态示意图;Fig. 2 is the state schematic diagram of the obstacle-crossing type walker of the present utility model going downstairs;
图3是本实用新型越障式助行器的整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the obstacle-crossing walker of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型越障式助行器主动行星轮伸出电磁推杆辅助越障示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the utility model of the obstacle-crossing walker driving planetary wheel extending an electromagnetic push rod to assist in obstacle-crossing.
附图标识Drawing designation
图中:1—操控把手,2—控制开关,3—助行器主体,4—前侧支撑杆,5—前侧主动行星轮,6—驱动电机,7—后侧从动行星轮。In the picture: 1—control handle, 2—control switch, 3—walker body, 4—front support rod, 5—front drive planetary wheel, 6—drive motor, 7—rear side driven planetary wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更加清洗的介绍本实用新型的一种越障式助行器,下面结合实例和附图对本实用新型进一步说明。In order to introduce an obstacle-crossing walker of the present invention more cleanly, the present invention will be further described below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings.
参见图1、图2、图3、图4,本实用新型为一种越障式助行器,包括操控把手1、前后部控制开关2、助行器主体3、前侧支撑杆4、前框下端的附带电磁推杆的主动轮行星轮5以及与之相连的驱动电机6、后侧从动行星轮7。本实用新型通过前侧支撑框的可伸缩结构保障在上下楼梯等越障过程中助行器整体的稳定性,附带电机和助推器的行星轮可在越障过程中为使用者提供助力,同时兼顾了使用者做行走训练、辅助支撑的实用性需求和希望独自完成外出活动与扩大外出范围的心理需求。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the present utility model is an obstacle-crossing walker, comprising a control handle 1, a front and
支撑框架3材料采用轻质合金以减轻使用者负担,整体呈弧形的结构传递给使用者更多的安全感,操控把手1高度设置为700-800mm,具体高度可根据使用具体身高进行调节,保证使用过程中把手高度与使用者臀部齐平,使用者小臂与上臂呈15-20°为宜。The material of the
前侧支撑杆4可根据需要在上楼梯时收缩,下楼梯时伸长,车体处于水平位置后,固定栓弹出将前侧支撑杆锁死固定,保证车体以水平状态完成上下楼梯等越障活动,进入平坦路段后固定栓缩回,支撑杆回复到初始位置,继续完成助力过程。The front support rod 4 can be retracted when going up the stairs and extended when going down the stairs as required. After the car body is in a horizontal position, the fixing bolt pops out to lock and fix the front support rod, ensuring that the car body can complete the climbing and descending stairs in a horizontal state. After entering the flat section, the fixed bolt retracts, the support rod returns to the initial position, and the assisting process continues.
操控把手1上设置前后两个控制开关2,操控把手包含前后两个控制开关 、水平感应装置及控制前框固定栓的遥控装置,前部控制开关 可在需要完成上下楼梯等动作时启动前侧主动行星轮,通过行星轮的转动辅助使用者进行上下楼梯等运动,进入平坦道路后即可控制关闭行星轮的转动。后侧控制按键控制前侧支撑杆的伸长和收缩,在进行上下楼梯等越障活动时,若把手内水平感应装置处于非水平状态,则提示使用者通过调节开关控制固定栓处于收缩状态,前侧支撑杆由于重力或压力相应的伸长或缩短,当车体整体处于水平状态后,固定栓弹出固定前框位置,当完成上下楼梯等越障过程后,固定栓再次收缩使前框恢复原状态,车体依然保持水平。该装置可保证在使用过程中,把手所在的助行器主体处于水平状态,不会因受力不均匀产生歪斜或倾倒。The control handle 1 is provided with two front and
操控把手2整体造型及尺寸设计符合人体手部结构,且表面覆盖防滑橡胶材质,保证使用舒适性。同时两侧的调节按钮需同时按下才能实现相关功能,可以有效防止在使用过程中由误触引发的安全隐患。The overall shape and size design of the control handle 2 conform to the structure of the human hand, and the surface is covered with anti-slip rubber material to ensure the comfort of use. At the same time, the adjustment buttons on both sides need to be pressed at the same time to realize related functions, which can effectively prevent potential safety hazards caused by accidental touch during use.
前侧主动行星轮5和后部从动行星轮7可起到辅助完成上下楼梯等越障活动的作用。前侧主动行星轮5由小型变频调速驱动电机6带动转动,当遇到障碍物时,通过控制开关2的后部控制开关开启继电器推出电磁推杆,至电磁推杆与地面接触并继续伸长直至能够借助反作用力将整个装置顶起,并使行星轮进行逆时针翻转越过障碍物,由于使用者对助行器施加压力是在前轮翻越过一级台阶之后,因此翻越障碍的过程中主动轮只承担助行器自重,对电机功率并没有过高的要求。后侧的从动轮会跟随主动轮翻越障碍,前后侧行星轮外侧均覆盖防滑材质以保证使用过程安全性。The front driving
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳实施侧,并非对本实用新型任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术范围内,依据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only the preferred implementation side of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any technical personnel familiar with the present profession, without departing from the technical scope of the present utility model, will Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made in the examples still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2019207906405 | 2019-05-29 | ||
| CN201920790640 | 2019-05-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425560A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-24 | 上海理工大学 | Fan-shaped folding miniature obstacle-crossing walking aid |
| CN117643538A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 山东中泰医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-falling rehabilitation training nursing frame |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113425560A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-24 | 上海理工大学 | Fan-shaped folding miniature obstacle-crossing walking aid |
| CN117643538A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 山东中泰医疗器械有限公司 | Anti-falling rehabilitation training nursing frame |
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