CN210956516U - Key switch with pressing sound production effect - Google Patents
Key switch with pressing sound production effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN210956516U CN210956516U CN201921304945.7U CN201921304945U CN210956516U CN 210956516 U CN210956516 U CN 210956516U CN 201921304945 U CN201921304945 U CN 201921304945U CN 210956516 U CN210956516 U CN 210956516U
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种按键开关,尤其涉及一种具有按压发声效果的按键开关。The utility model relates to a key switch, in particular to a key switch with a pressing sound effect.
背景技术Background technique
电子设备的很多操作需要使用到按键开关作为输入手段,按键开关的好坏决定了输入设备的体验,这就需要按键开关具有良好的手感和声感。因此,市面上出现了发声按键开关,但大多数都是在导芯受压下移时可以发声,而在导芯上移复位时,不会发声。即在按键开关下行与回弹这一个工作周期内,按键开关只发声一次,无法满足用户对声感的更高要求。Many operations of electronic devices require the use of key switches as input means, and the quality of the key switches determines the experience of the input device, which requires the key switches to have a good feel and sound. Therefore, sounding key switches have appeared on the market, but most of them can sound when the guide core is moved down under pressure, and will not sound when the guide core is moved up and reset. That is, in the working cycle of the key switch descending and rebounding, the key switch only emits a sound once, which cannot meet the user's higher requirements for sound perception.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有按压发声效果的按键开关,在按压过程中具有良好的手感,并实现按压两次发声功能,提升用户体验,整个过程动作精确度高,结构稳定性高,发声效果的促发灵敏精确。In view of the above deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a key switch with the effect of pressing the sound, which has a good feel during the pressing process, and realizes the function of pressing twice to sound, improving the user experience, and the entire process has high action accuracy. High stability, the triggering of the sound effect is sensitive and precise.
本实用新型为达到上述目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is:
一种具有按压发声效果的按键开关,包括一基座、及设置于基座上方的一盖子,该盖子与基座相结合形成一容置腔,在该容置腔内分别设置有一导芯、及位于导芯下方的一弹性件,其特征在于,还包括设置于容置腔内且位于导芯侧边的一弹性发声组件,在该导芯侧边形成有一侧槽口,该弹性发声组件包括穿过侧槽口的一上弹片、及设置于基座上且连接于上弹片一端的一下弹片,该上弹片另一端连接于基座上。A key switch with a pressing sound effect, comprising a base and a cover arranged above the base, the cover is combined with the base to form an accommodating cavity, and a guide core, and an elastic piece located under the guide core, characterized in that it also includes an elastic sound-emitting component disposed in the accommodating cavity and located on the side of the guide core, a side notch is formed on the side of the guide core, and the elastic sound-emitting component It includes an upper elastic piece passing through the side slot, and a lower elastic piece arranged on the base and connected to one end of the upper elastic piece, and the other end of the upper elastic piece is connected to the base.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述导芯侧边设置有一凸块,在该凸块外侧边上设置有两块挡块,该两块挡块之间形成所述侧槽口。As a further improvement of the present invention, a convex block is provided on the side of the guide core, and two blocks are provided on the outer side of the convex block, and the side notch is formed between the two blocks.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述上弹片两端的两外侧边分别形成有一缺口,使在该上弹片两端分别形成有一插块。As a further improvement of the present invention, a gap is formed on the two outer sides of the two ends of the upper elastic piece, so that a plug is formed at the two ends of the upper elastic piece respectively.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述上弹片横置于导芯侧边上,且该上弹片的中部位于侧槽口中。As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper elastic piece is placed transversely on the side edge of the guide core, and the middle part of the upper elastic piece is located in the side notch.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述下弹片纵向设置于上弹片一端。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower elastic sheet is longitudinally arranged at one end of the upper elastic sheet.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述下弹片上开设有供上弹片一端的插块插入的一插口,在所述基座上开设有供上弹片另一端的插块插入的一插孔。As a further improvement of the present invention, a socket for inserting the plug at one end of the upper elastic sheet is provided on the lower elastic sheet, and a socket for inserting the plug at the other end of the upper elastic sheet is provided on the base.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述下弹片包括一纵向弹片、连接于纵向弹片上端部且向上弹片方向弯折并向下延伸的一连接弹片、及连接于纵向弹片下端部且向远离上弹片方向弯折并向上延伸的一安装片,其中,该连接弹片通过端部的上弧形连接片与纵向弹片上端部连接,该安装片通过端部的下弧形连接片与纵向弹片下端部连接;所述插口开设于连接弹片上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower elastic piece includes a longitudinal elastic piece, a connecting elastic piece connected to the upper end of the longitudinal elastic piece and bent in the direction of the upper elastic piece and extending downward, and a connecting elastic piece connected to the lower end of the longitudinal elastic piece and moving away from the upper elastic piece A mounting piece that is bent in the direction and extends upward, wherein the connecting elastic piece is connected to the upper end of the longitudinal elastic piece through the upper arc-shaped connecting piece of the end, and the mounting piece is connected to the lower end of the longitudinal elastic piece through the lower arc-shaped connecting piece of the end. ; The socket is opened on the connecting elastic piece.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述基座上开设有供弹性发声组件嵌入并活动的一安装槽,在该安装槽内部的一端形成有供纵向弹片与安装片卡入的一卡位,在该安装槽内部的另一端具有一连接块,所述插孔开设于连接块上。As a further improvement of the present utility model, a mounting groove for the elastic sounding component to be embedded and movable is formed on the base, and a latching position for the longitudinal elastic sheet and the mounting sheet is formed at one end of the interior of the mounting groove, The other end inside the installation slot has a connection block, and the socket is opened on the connection block.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述纵向弹片靠近安装片的侧面上凸设有至少一凸棱。As a further improvement of the present invention, at least one protruding rib is protruded on the side of the longitudinal elastic sheet close to the mounting sheet.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述安装片上端两侧边分别形成有一凸边,在该卡位内形成有用于支撑凸边的支撑块。As a further improvement of the present invention, a convex edge is respectively formed on both sides of the upper end of the mounting piece, and a support block for supporting the convex edge is formed in the locking position.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,在所述导芯下端向下延伸设置有一定位插柱,在该定位插柱外围形成有一环形让位槽;在所述基座上向上凸设有一导向柱,在该导向柱上端面向下凹设有供定位插柱插入的一导向插槽;所述弹性件为弹簧,该弹簧上端套设于定位插柱外围,下端套设于导向柱外围。As a further improvement of the present invention, a positioning pin is extended downward at the lower end of the guide core, and an annular escaping groove is formed on the periphery of the positioning pin; a guide pin is protruded upward on the base, and is formed at the periphery of the positioning pin. The upper end of the guide post is concavely provided with a guide slot into which the positioning post is inserted; the elastic member is a spring, the upper end of the spring is sleeved on the periphery of the positioning post, and the lower end is sleeved on the periphery of the guide post.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括插设于基座上的一机械式导通组件,该机械式导通组件包括插设于基座上的一动片、及插设于基座上且位于动片内侧的一静片,在该动片侧面上设置有一动触点,在该静片侧面上设置有与动触点相对应的一静触点;在该动片靠近导芯的一侧边上凸设有一凸包,在该导芯侧边上设置有与凸包相对应的一按压凸块。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a mechanical conduction component inserted on the base. The mechanical conduction component includes a moving piece inserted on the base, and a movable piece inserted on the base and located at the base. A static piece inside the moving piece, a moving contact is arranged on the side of the moving piece, and a static contact corresponding to the moving contact is arranged on the side of the static piece; on the side of the moving piece close to the guide core A convex hull is protruded on the edge, and a pressing convex block corresponding to the convex hull is disposed on the side edge of the guiding core.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述导向插槽贯穿至基座下端面,在该导向插槽正下方设置有电连接至PCB板上的一LED灯。As a further improvement of the present invention, the guide slot penetrates through to the lower end surface of the base, and an LED light electrically connected to the PCB is arranged directly under the guide slot.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括一磁性导通组件,该磁性导通组件包括设置于定位插柱内的一磁铁、及设置于磁铁下方的一磁感应器,其中,在该定位插柱下端面向上开设有供磁铁嵌入的一上凹槽,在该上凹槽内壁上向内凸设有位于磁铁下端的若干限位块。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a magnetic conduction component, the magnetic conduction component includes a magnet disposed in the positioning pin, and a magnetic inductor disposed under the magnet, wherein, at the lower end of the positioning pin An upper groove for the magnet to be embedded is opened facing upward, and a plurality of limit blocks located at the lower end of the magnet are protruded inwardly on the inner wall of the upper groove.
本实用新型的有益效果为:通过增设由上弹片与下弹片相结合形成的弹性发声组件,与导芯侧边上的侧槽口相配合,在导芯上下移动的过程中,由于上弹片位于侧槽口中,导芯的上下移动会促发上弹片状态发生改变,并由下弹片的弹力作用相配合,使得上弹片下行时发生弹动而撞击侧槽口下内壁发声,上弹片上行时发生弹动而撞击侧槽口上内壁发声,所以整个工作周期是下压与上弹各发声一次,实现两次发声效果,满足用户对声感的更高要求,整个过程动作精确度高,结构稳定性高,发声效果的促发灵敏精确;同时,提高了按压手感,提升用户体验。The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: by adding an elastic sounding component formed by the combination of the upper elastic sheet and the lower elastic sheet, which is matched with the side notch on the side of the guide core, in the process of the guide core moving up and down, the upper elastic sheet is located in In the side notch, the up and down movement of the guide core will trigger the change of the state of the upper shrapnel, which is matched by the elastic force of the lower shrapnel, so that the upper shrapnel will bounce when it goes down and hit the lower inner wall of the side notch, and the upper shrapnel will make a sound when it goes up. It bounces and hits the upper inner wall of the side notch to make sound, so the whole working cycle is to sound once for each of the pressing down and the upward bounce, to achieve two sound effects, to meet the user's higher requirements for sound perception, the entire process has high action accuracy and structural stability. High, the triggering of the sound effect is sensitive and accurate; at the same time, the pressing feel is improved and the user experience is improved.
上述是实用新型技术方案的概述,以下结合附图与具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步说明。The above is an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of
图2为实施例一的外部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of
图3为实施例一的一部分结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of
图4为实施例一中导芯与弹性发声组件相结合的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the guide core and the elastic sound-emitting component in the first embodiment;
图5为实施例一中导芯的一结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide core in
图6为实施例一中弹性发声组件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic sound-emitting component in the first embodiment;
图7为实施例一中上弹片的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper elastic sheet in
图8为实施例一中下弹片的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower elastic sheet in
图9为实施例一中基座的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base in
图10为实施例一中按键开关处于未按压状态的部分剖视图;10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the key switch in the unpressed state in the first embodiment;
图11为实施例一中导芯被按压至一段行程的部分剖视图;11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the guide core being pressed to a certain stroke in the first embodiment;
图12为实施例一中导芯被按压至最下端的部分剖视图;12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the guide core being pressed to the lowermost end in the first embodiment;
图13为实施例一中导芯上移复位至一段行程的一部分剖视图;13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the guide core moving up and returning to a certain stroke in the first embodiment;
图14为实施例一中导芯上移复位至最初状态的一部分剖视图;14 is a partial cross-sectional view of the guide core moving up and returning to the initial state in the first embodiment;
图15为实施例一的另一部分结构示意图;15 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment;
图16为实施例一的一剖面图;16 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment;
图17为实施例二的爆炸图;17 is an exploded view of the second embodiment;
图18为实施例二中导芯的结构示意图;18 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide core in the second embodiment;
图19为实施例二的一剖面图;19 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment;
图20为实施例二按键开关处于自然状态时,磁铁与磁感应器之间的位置关系图;20 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the magnet and the magnetic sensor when the key switch is in a natural state according to the second embodiment;
图21为实施例二按键开关处于按压状态时,磁铁与磁感应器之间的位置关系图。21 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the magnet and the magnetic sensor when the key switch of the second embodiment is in a pressed state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达到预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式详细说明。In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参照图1至图6,本实用新型实施例提供一种具有按压发声效果的按键开关,包括一基座1、及设置于基座1上方的一盖子2,该盖子2与基座1相结合形成一容置腔,在该容置腔内分别设置有一导芯3、及位于导芯3下方的一弹性件4,由弹性件4为导芯3的上下按压提供弹性恢复力;同时,在该盖子2上开设有供导芯3上端穿出的一开口。本实施例按键开关还包括设置于容置腔内且位于导芯3侧边的一弹性发声组件5,在该导芯3侧边形成有一侧槽口31,如图4与图5所示;如图4与图6所示,该弹性发声组件5包括穿过侧槽口31的一上弹片51、及设置于基座1上且连接于上弹片51一端的一下弹片52,该上弹片51另一端连接于基座1上。具体的,在本实施例中,所述上弹片51横置于导芯3侧边上,且该上弹片51的中部位于侧槽口31中。同时,所述下弹片52纵向设置于上弹片51一端。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a key switch with a pressing sound effect, comprising a
在本实施例中,对于上弹片51与下弹片52的材质、弹性系数、厚度等可以根据具体需要选择,优选的,本实施例上弹片51与下弹片52的材质均为SUS301不锈钢,即不锈钢弹片,弹性系数为:1906N/mm2,厚度为0.05mm,为通用材质,均具有弹性大、使用寿命长的特性。In this embodiment, the material, elastic coefficient, thickness, etc. of the upper
对不锈钢弹片进行拉伸实验,获得各项参数如下:Tensile experiments were carried out on the stainless steel shrapnel, and the parameters obtained are as follows:
硬度:505HV;Hardness: 505HV;
密度:7.93g/cm3;Density: 7.93g/cm 3 ;
抗拉强度:1422N/mm;Tensile strength: 1422N/mm;
屈服强度:1275N/mm;Yield strength: 1275N/mm;
延伸率:7%;Elongation: 7%;
纵向弹性模量(20℃):193KN/mm2。Longitudinal elastic modulus (20°C): 193 KN/mm 2 .
采用上述性能的不锈钢弹片作为上弹片51与下弹片52,既可保证上弹片51敲击按键开关导芯时能发声,又能减弱对导芯的直接冲击力。Using the above-mentioned stainless steel shrapnel as the
本实施例在按压导芯3上下移动的过程中,由于上弹片51位于侧槽口31中,导芯3的上下移动会促发上弹片51状态发生改变,并由下弹片52的弹力作用相配合,上弹片51下行时撞击侧槽口31下内壁发声,上弹片51上行时撞击侧槽口31上内壁发声,所以整个过程是下压与上弹各发声一次,实现两次发声效果。In the process of pressing the
在本实施例中,如图5所示,具体的,在所述导芯3侧边设置有一凸块32,在该凸块32外侧边上设置有两块挡块33,该两块挡块33之间形成所述侧槽口31。由两块挡块33的设置,在导芯3受压下移时,由位于侧槽口31上端的挡块33对上弹片51施加向下的作用力,使上弹片51向下改变状态;在导芯3上移复位时,由位于侧槽口31下端的挡块33对上弹片51施加向上的作用力,使上弹片51向上改变状态。上弹片51下行时撞击侧槽口31下端的挡块33发声,上弹片51上行时撞击侧槽口31上端的挡块33发声,整个过程是下压与上弹各发声一次。由此可知,导芯3上侧槽口31的设计,是用来带动上弹片51上下动作及撞击发声的部位。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , specifically, a
如图7所示,在所述上弹片51两端的两外侧边分别形成有一缺口511,使在该上弹片51两端分别形成有一插块512。同时,如图6与图8所示,在所述下弹片52上开设有供上弹片51一端的插块512插入的一插口521,在所述基座1上开设有供上弹片51另一端的插块512插入的一插孔13。由插块512分别与插口521及插孔13相配合,实现上弹片51与下弹片52之间、及上弹片51与基座1之间的可活动式连接,既保证了连接关系,同时也不会固定连接,便于上弹片51与下弹片52各自产生形变,发挥各自的作用。As shown in FIG. 7 , a
在本实施例中,如图6与图8所示,所述下弹片52包括一纵向弹片522、连接于纵向弹片522上端部且向上弹片51方向弯折并向下延伸的一连接弹片523、及连接于纵向弹片522下端部且向远离上弹片51方向弯折并向上延伸的一安装片524,其中,该连接弹片523通过端部的上弧形连接片5231与纵向弹片522上端部连接,该安装片524通过端部的下弧形连接片5241与纵向弹片522下端部连接;所述插口521开设于连接弹片523上。同时,在所述纵向弹片522靠近安装片524的侧面上凸设有至少一凸棱5221。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the lower
在本实施例中,如图9所示,在所述基座1上开设有供弹性发声组件5嵌入并活动的一安装槽11,在该安装槽11内部的一端形成有供纵向弹片522与安装片524卡入的一卡位111,在该安装槽11内部的另一端具有一连接块14,所述插孔13开设于连接块14上。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a mounting
由下弹片52的特殊结构设计,不但便于将其装配于基座1上,而且,在导芯3上下移动的过程中,便于下弹片52产生形变,使其回弹力促发上弹片51产生弹动,从而击打到导芯3的挡块33而发出声音。The special structural design of the
同时,在所述安装片524上端两侧边分别形成有一凸边5241,在该卡位111内形成有用于支撑凸边5241的支撑块112,使下弹片52更好的安装于基座1上。At the same time, a
本实施例在按压导芯3上下移动的过程中,由弹性发声组件5可实现发声效果。具体按压发声原理为:In this embodiment, in the process of pressing the
如图10所示,按键开关处于自然未按压状态,上弹片51未组装时是平直状态,组装到下弹片52的插口521与基座1上连接块14的插孔13内之后,因受到下弹片52向内弹力的挤压而变为上弓形状。此时,上弹片51中部位于导芯3侧边上的侧槽口31中,上弹片51处于安装自由状态。As shown in FIG. 10 , the key switch is in a natural unpressed state, and the upper
如图11所示,向下按压导芯3,促使位于侧槽口31上端的挡块33对上弹片51施加向下的作用力,使上弹片51变为伸直状态,同时,向侧边推动下弹片52,使下弹片52上的纵向弹片522与连接弹片523向外弹开产生形变。此时,上弹片51与侧槽口31上端的挡块33正好接触,上弹片51处于向下压平伸直状态。As shown in FIG. 11 , press the
如图12所示,继续向下按压导芯3,上弹片51随着继续下行,因下弹片52快速向内回弹,从而使上弹片51在力的作用下快速向下弹动,朝侧槽口31下端的挡块33撞击而发出声音。此时,上弹片51由伸直状态变成向下弯的状态,此时,即上弹片51为向下弹动发声状态。As shown in Fig. 12, continue to press the
如图13所示,释放对导芯3的按压,导芯3在弹性件4的弹性恢复力作用下上移,促使位于侧槽口31下端的挡块33对上弹片51施加向上的作用力,使上弹片51迅速回弹恢复至伸直状态,于此同时,向侧边推动下弹片52,使下弹片52上的纵向弹片522与连接弹片523向外弹开产生形变。此时,上弹片51处于向上恢复伸直状态。As shown in FIG. 13 , release the pressing force on the
如图14所示,随着导芯3继续上移,因下弹片52快速向内回弹,从而使上弹片51在力的作用下快速向上弹动,朝侧槽口31上端的挡块33撞击而发出声音。此时,上弹片51由伸直状态变成向上弯的状态,即上弹片51为向上回弹发声状态。As shown in FIG. 14 , as the
在整个过程中,导芯3的上下移动动作带动上弹片51与下弹片52同时动作,上弹片51下行时撞击侧槽口31下端的挡块33发声,上弹片51上行时撞击侧槽口31上端的挡块33发声,所以整个过程是下压与上弹各发声一次,共计两次。During the whole process, the up and down movement of the
在本实施例中,导芯3在下压力与弹性件4(弹簧)回弹力的作用下行程,与上弹片51的运动行程(上弯最高点与下弯最低点之间的距离)相同,优选的,行程为4.3mm;而且,如图10所示,侧槽口31的高度h1(侧槽口31上端挡块与下端挡块之间的距离)小于上弹片51弯曲的高度h2。由此,可使得在导芯3上移与下移的过程中,上弹片51都会敲打到侧槽口31上的挡块33发声,而且使上弹片51产生足够的弹力撞击侧槽口31上下端的挡块33产生较大的声音。In this embodiment, the stroke of the
如图5与图9所示,在所述导芯3下端向下延伸设置有一定位插柱35,在该定位插柱35外围形成有一环形让位槽36;在所述基座1上向上凸设有一导向柱12,在该导向柱12上端面向下凹设有供定位插柱35插入的一导向插槽121。如图16所示,所述弹性件4为弹簧,该弹簧上端套设于定位插柱35外围,下端套设于导向柱12外围,为导芯回弹提供弹力。在本实施例中,弹簧的弹力为50±10gf,导芯3从下压到上弹行程为4.3mm。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , a
在本实施例中,按键开关还包括插设于基座1上的一机械式导通组件6,如图15所示,该机械式导通组件6包括插设于基座1上的一动片61、及插设于基座1上且位于动片61内侧的一静片62,在该动片61侧面上设置有一动触点,在该静片62侧面上设置有与动触点相对应的一静触点;在该动片61靠近导芯3的一侧边上凸设有一凸包612,在该导芯3侧边上设置有与凸包612相对应的一按压凸块34。In this embodiment, the key switch further includes a
本实施例机械式导通组件6的导通原理为:在处于未按压状态时,导芯3侧边上的按压凸块34正好位于动片61侧边凸包612的内侧边,并向外挤压推动凸包612,使动片61整体向外发生形变,则动片61上的动触点与静片62上的静触点分离,则按键开关处于断开状态;当按压导芯3下移时,按压凸块34随着下移,当按压凸块34下移到动片61的凸包612下方时,按压凸块34对凸包612的挤压推动力消失,则动片61回弹,使动片61上的动触点与静片62上的静触点重新接触,则按键开关处于导通状态。The conduction principle of the
在本实施例中,按键开关还具有中间发光功能,如图16所示,所述导向插槽121贯穿至基座1下端面,在该导向插槽121正下方设置有电连接至PCB板上的一LED灯8。由LED灯8发出的光线,通过导向插槽121,再透过导芯3中心轴方向发散出去,实现中间发光效果。In this embodiment, the key switch also has an intermediate light-emitting function. As shown in FIG. 16 , the
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例与实施例一的主要区别在于,本实施例按键开关的导通组件与实施例一不同,本实施例导通组件为一磁性导通组件7,如图17至图19所示,该磁性导通组件7包括设置于定位插柱35内的一磁铁71、及设置于磁铁71下方且连接至PCB板的一磁感应器72,其中,在该定位插柱35下端面向上开设有供磁铁71嵌入的一上凹槽351,在该上凹槽351内壁上向内凸设有位于磁铁71下端的若干限位块352。由上凹槽351对磁铁71进行限位,使磁铁71随着导芯3的上下移动而上下移动。The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the conduction component of the key switch of this embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment. The conduction component of this embodiment is a
在本实施例中,磁感应器72可以采用的型号,例如ASI-CSMS-R-S、MEM-Q05PS/M03-K2等,这些型号的磁感应器均可以在市面上购买到。所述磁感应器72可以设置于PCB板上,通常基座1设置于PCB板的上端面上,本实施例由磁铁71与磁感应器72相结合,实现磁性按键开关的导通与断开功能。当然,本实施例磁感应器72也可以通过连接线与其他控制器进行连接。具体原理为:如图20所示,在自然状态下,导芯3上的磁铁71与PCB板上的磁感应器72距离足够远时,具体的,磁铁71与磁感应器72的距离H1大于4mm时,PCB板上的磁感应器72感应不到导芯3内的磁铁71的磁性,电路断开,即按键开关处于断开状态;而当导芯3向下按压时,如图21所示,导芯3带动磁铁71向下动作,当导芯3向下按压到一定行程时,使磁铁71与PCB板上的磁感应器72达到一定距离时,具体的,磁铁71与磁感应器72的距离H2小于3mm时,磁感应器72感应到磁性,电路导通,即按键开关处于导通状态。当释放对导芯3的按压时,导芯3在弹性件4(弹簧)的弹性恢复力作用下,回弹,恢复至自然状态。按键开关下行与回弹一次为一个工作周期,按键开关工作一次。In this embodiment, the
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,故采用与本实用新型上述实施例相同或近似的技术特征,而得到的其他结构,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the technical scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the same or similar technical features as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are adopted, and other structures are obtained. within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112466270A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-09 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Sound production assembly and electronic equipment with same |
| WO2023103838A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Sound-production key switch |
| WO2023155829A1 (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-24 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Switching-type voiced/unvoiced mechanism for microswitch |
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2019
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112466270A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-09 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Sound production assembly and electronic equipment with same |
| US12334046B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2025-06-17 | Goertek Inc. | Sound generating assembly and electronic device having the same |
| WO2023103838A1 (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Sound-production key switch |
| WO2023155829A1 (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-24 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Switching-type voiced/unvoiced mechanism for microswitch |
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