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CN212098837U - Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car - Google Patents

Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212098837U
CN212098837U CN202020555513.XU CN202020555513U CN212098837U CN 212098837 U CN212098837 U CN 212098837U CN 202020555513 U CN202020555513 U CN 202020555513U CN 212098837 U CN212098837 U CN 212098837U
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China
Prior art keywords
rail
wheel
rail transport
driving
bearing
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CN202020555513.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庹洪章
易文裕
王攀
卢营蓬
程方平
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Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
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Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
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Abstract

The utility model provides a rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car relates to the transport machinery field. Rail transport drive mechanism for walk in the track, include: the bearing wheel is used for walking on the upper surface of the track; the driving wheel is connected with the bearing wheel; the bearing wheel is used for driving the bearing wheel to move on the track through gear transmission; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate; and the braking mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism and used for controlling the driving mechanism to brake. The rail transport traction mechanism realizes that the rail transport traction mechanism stops at any position of a rail, and a rail transport vehicle with the rail transport traction mechanism can also realize that the rail transport vehicle stops at any position of the rail.

Description

Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car relates to the transport machinery field.
Background
The area of hills in China is about 100 ten thousand square kilometers, and accounts for 10 percent of the total area of the whole country. The economic crop planting is basically distributed in hilly areas, the landform and the landscape features of the hilly areas are steep slopes, and perfect transportation roads cannot be formed on the uneven hills, so that the transportation of fertilizers, pesticides, fruits, tools and the like in the production and harvesting processes of the economic crops in the hilly areas is very difficult, the mechanical transportation operation is difficult to carry out, the economic crops are lifted up and down by shouldering, and the transportation of mountains wastes time and labor. At present, gasoline engine powered monorail conveyors are beginning to be demonstrated in hilly area commercial crops, and such conveyors can only be stopped at a preset position. And in order to timely cope with the emergency, the operator is required to shuttle along with the transporter in the planting garden, so that the safety risk of the operator is high and the labor intensity is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the problem that the existing monorail conveyor cannot be stopped at any time is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a rail transport traction mechanism for traveling on a rail, comprising: the bearing wheel is used for walking on the upper surface of the track; the driving wheel is connected with the bearing wheel; the bearing wheel is used for driving the bearing wheel to move on the track through gear transmission; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate; and the braking mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism and used for controlling the driving mechanism to brake.
Further, the track is provided with a rack which is used for being meshed with the driving wheel, and the rack is arranged on the lower surface of the track.
Further, the adjusting structure is further included for adjusting the driving wheel to be close to or far away from the track in the vertical direction.
The adjusting structure comprises a lever and a telescopic piece, the lever is rotationally connected to the frame, the bearing wheel is rotationally connected to one end of the lever, and the telescopic piece is respectively connected to the frame and the other end of the lever; the telescopic piece is used for controlling the other end of the lever to move relative to the rack in the vertical direction so as to control the position of the bearing wheel relative to the rack in the vertical direction.
Further, the adjusting structures are arranged in two, and the two adjusting structures are distributed at intervals along the advancing direction of the driving wheel.
Furthermore, the number of the bearing wheels is two, and the two bearing wheels are distributed at intervals along the advancing direction of the driving wheel.
Further, the device also comprises a guide wheel connected with the bearing wheel; the bearing wheel is used for clamping the rail to guide the advancing direction of the bearing wheel.
Further, the guide wheel comprises a guide disc and a flange, the guide disc is used for being in gear transmission with the rail, and the flange is used for clamping the rail.
Further, the brake mechanism is an electromagnetic brake.
A rail transport vehicle comprises the rail transport traction mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in the scheme of the application, the driving wheel can move relative to the track by utilizing the rolling of the driving wheel, so that the bearing wheel is driven to walk along the upper surface of the track, in the process that the bearing wheel walks along the surface of the track, if the rail transportation traction mechanism needs to stop at the current position, the driving wheel can stop rotating only by utilizing the braking mechanism to control the braking of the driving mechanism, and due to the gear transmission between the driving wheel and the track, after the driving wheel stops rotating, the position of the driving wheel relative to the track is kept unchanged, the bearing wheel cannot continue to walk under the action of inertia, the rail transportation traction mechanism is stopped at any position of the track, and the rail transportation vehicle with the rail transportation traction mechanism can also be stopped at any position of the track.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rail transport tractor provided by the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the track-bound tractor provided herein;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another portion of the rail transport tractor provided by the present application;
figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a-a in bitmap 1.
The following are marked in the figure: 100-a rail transport traction mechanism; 110-a braking mechanism; 120-a drive mechanism; 121-a first transmission; 130-a frame; 140-a regulating structure; 141-a telescoping member; 142-a lever; 150-load bearing wheels; 160-a driving wheel; 161-pin shaft; 162-a drive disc; 163-a second transmission; 170-a guide wheel; 171-a guiding disc; 172-flange; 200-track; 210-rack.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, or the orientation or position relationship that the skilled person usually understands, and such terms are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-4: the present application provides a rail transport vehicle that includes a rail transport traction mechanism 100.
The rail transport traction mechanism 100 includes a frame 130, load bearing wheels 150, drive wheels 160, a drive mechanism 120, and a brake mechanism 110.
Wherein the driving mechanism 120 is connected to the frame 130, and the frame 130 provides a fixing for the driving mechanism 120. The bearing wheels 150 are used to run on the upper surface of the rail 200. Specifically, the load-bearing wheels 150 are used to carry the entire rail transport draft gear 100. The driving wheel 160 is connected to the bearing wheel 150, and specifically, the driving wheel 160 and the bearing wheel 150 are both rotatably connected to the frame 130, and the driving wheel 160 and the bearing wheel 150 are connected through the frame 130. The drive wheel 160 is used for gear transmission to the rail 200. Specifically, the driving wheel 160 is provided with a gear shape, the rail 200 is provided with a rack 210, the driving wheel 160 is meshed with the rack 210 on the rail 200, and the rack 210 is arranged on the lower surface of the rail 200 to prevent the rack 210 from influencing the walking of the bearing wheel 150, so that the driving wheel 160 can not be tightly attached to the rail 200 under the action of gravity, the friction force between the driving wheel 160 and the rail 200 can be effectively reduced, and the energy utilization rate is improved. Of course, in some embodiments of the present application, the rack 210 may be disposed on the side of the track 200, as long as the gear and the rack 210 can be engaged and not tightly fit. The braking mechanism 110 is connected to the driving mechanism 120 for controlling the braking of the driving mechanism 120. Specifically, the braking mechanism 110 is a limiting mechanism, and the driving mechanism 120 stops rotating under the action of the braking mechanism 110. In some embodiments of the present application, the braking mechanism 110 may be an electromagnetic brake, and the driving mechanism 120 may be a motor, and the electromagnetic brake may control the motor to stop rotating, so as to control the driving wheel 160 to stop rotating, so as to stop the rotation of the bearing wheel 150.
Therefore, the rail transportation traction mechanism 100 can move the driving wheel 160 relative to the rail 200 by the rolling of the driving wheel 160, thereby driving the bearing wheel 150 to run along the upper surface of the rail 200, during the process of the bearing wheels 150 walking along the surface of the rail 200, if the rail transport traction mechanism 100 is required to stop at the current position, the braking mechanism 110 is only required to control the driving mechanism 120 to brake, the rotation of the driving wheel 160 can be stopped, and due to the gear transmission between the driving wheel 160 and the rail 200, therefore, after the rotation of the driving wheel 160 is stopped, the position of the driving wheel 160 relative to the rail 200 is kept unchanged, the bearing wheel 150 cannot continue to run under the action of inertia, the rail transport traction mechanism 100 can be parked at any position of the rail 200, and the rail transport vehicle with the rail transport traction mechanism 100 can also be parked at any position of the rail 200.
In some embodiments of the present application, the driving mechanism 120 realizes the output of power through the first transmission part 121, i.e. a rotating disc fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving mechanism 120. Specifically, the driving wheel 160 has a second transmission part 163, that is, another rotating disc is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 160, and the driving wheel 160 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 120 by connecting the first driving part 121 and the second driving part 163 through a chain or a belt. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the driving mechanism 120 may also drive the driving wheel 160 to rotate through a gear or a transmission rod to achieve the power output.
In some embodiments of the present application, the load-bearing wheels 150 are provided in two, and the two load-bearing wheels 150 are spaced apart in the advancing direction of the driving wheel 160. The walking stability of the whole rail transport traction mechanism 100 can be effectively improved by using the two bearing wheels 150. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the bearing wheels 150 may be provided in any number, such as three, four, etc., as long as they can bear the weight of the entire rail transport traction mechanism 100 and can walk on the surface of the rail 200.
In some embodiments of the present application, the driving wheel 160 includes a driving disc 162 and a plurality of pins 161, the plurality of pins 161 are connected to the driving disc 162, the plurality of pins 161 are disposed in an annular space, each pin 161 forms teeth of the driving disc 162, and the pins 161 are disposed in a cylindrical shape. During use, portions of the pins 161 may be replaced depending on the particular damage to each pin 161. And the pin 161 and the driving disc 162 can be connected in a rotating manner, so that the different positions of the pin 161 can be stressed uniformly in the rotating process relative to the rack 210, the repeated abrasion of the same position of the pin 161 is avoided, and the service life of the pin 161 is prolonged.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the driving wheel 160 may be configured as an integral structure to reduce the cost, and it is only necessary that the driving wheel 160 is engaged with the rack 210 and can push the bearing wheel 150 to move during the rotation process.
In some embodiments of the present application, the rail transportation traction mechanism 100 further includes an adjusting structure 140, the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the driving wheel 160 to approach or depart from the rail 200 in the vertical direction, that is, the adjusting structure 140 is used for adjusting the distance between the driving wheel 160 and the rail 200, and the driving wheel 160 can be conveniently adjusted to be meshed with the rack 210 by using the adjusting structure 140, so as to push the bearing wheel 150 to walk in the rotating process without being closely attached to the rack 210, thereby ensuring the transmission efficiency.
Specifically, the adjusting structure 140 may include a lever 142 and an extensible member 141, the lever 142 is rotatably connected to the frame 130, the bearing wheel 150 is rotatably connected to one end of the lever 142, a rotating shaft of the bearing wheel 150 may be fixed to one end of the lever 142, the extensible member 141 is respectively connected to the frame 130 and the other end of the lever 142, the extensible member 141 may control a position of the other end of the lever 142 in a vertical direction relative to the frame 130 during an extension process, that is, extension of the extensible member 141 may drive the other end of the lever 142 to ascend or descend in the vertical direction, so that an angle needs to be formed between the extensible direction of the extensible member 141 and a horizontal plane, that is, a plane where the rotating direction of the lever 142 is located needs to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane or have an angle with the horizontal plane. In the process that the telescopic member 141 drives the lever 142 to rotate, the position of the bearing wheel 150 in the vertical direction also changes, and specifically, under the action of the lever 142, the bearing wheel 150 descends in the process that the telescopic member 141 drives the other end of the lever 142 to ascend; during the process that the telescopic member 141 drives the other end of the lever 142 to descend, the bearing wheel 150 ascends. And since the rack 210 is arranged on the lower surface of the track 200, the driving wheel 160 is arranged below the track 200, so that the bearing wheel 150 is controlled to ascend relative to the frame 130, that is, the frame 130 is controlled to descend relative to the track 200, that is, the driving wheel 160 is controlled to descend relative to the track 200, that is, the distance between the driving wheel 160 and the rack 210 is controlled to increase, so as to control the distance between the driving wheel 160 and the rack 210, and to facilitate the driving wheel 160 to be adjusted to be meshed with the rack 210 but not tightly attached.
Specifically, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the retractable member 141 may be a screw, and since the bearing wheel 150 bears the weight of the whole rail transportation traction mechanism 100, under the action of gravity, the bearing wheel 150 will be closely attached to the upper surface of the rail 200, that is, under the action of gravity, the bearing wheel 150 will exert an upward force on one end of the lever 142, and at this time, only the same force is required to be exerted on the other end of the lever 142, so as to maintain the balance of the forces at the two ends of the lever 142. Specifically, the rack 130 is provided with a threaded hole, the screw rod is screwed into the threaded hole, and the end of the screw rod abuts against the other end of the lever 142, so that the screw rod can be used for applying a supporting force to the other end of the lever 142 to balance the stress at the two ends of the lever 142, and when the height of the other end of the lever 142 needs to be adjusted, only the screw rod needs to be screwed.
In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the two adjustment structures 140 are provided, the two adjustment structures 140 are spaced apart from each other along the driving wheel 160 in the forward direction, and the two adjustment structures 140 are respectively connected to the two bearing wheels 150, so as to respectively adjust the positions of the two bearing wheels 150 relative to the frame 130, which is beneficial for maintaining the balance of the track transportation traction mechanism 100.
In some embodiments of the present application, the rail transport traction mechanism 100 further includes a guide wheel 170, the guide wheel 170 being coupled to the load bearing wheel 150. Specifically, the guide wheel 170 is rotatably connected to the frame 130, and the guide wheel 170 and the bearing wheel 150 are connected through the frame 130. The guide wheel 170 serves to grip the rail 200 to guide the advancing direction of the bearing wheel 150. Specifically, the guide wheel 170 is clamped on the rail 200, and in the process that the guide wheel 170 rotates relative to the rail 200, the surface where the rotation direction of the guide wheel 170 is located is always parallel to the tangent of the current rail 200, so that when the rail 200 turns, the guide wheel 170 also rotates correspondingly, and the bearing wheel 150 is driven to rotate.
Specifically, the guide wheel 170 may include a guide plate 171 and a flange 172, the guide wheel 170 is for rolling transmission to the rail 200, and the flange 172 is for clamping the rail 200. By using the guiding disc 171 in rolling transmission with the track 200, it can be ensured that the guiding wheel 170 can follow the turning direction of the track 200 in time only by means of rolling transmission, and the flange 172 can further improve the guiding effect of the guiding wheel 170. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the guiding disc 171 may not contact the rail 200, and only the flange 172 may be used to clamp the rail 200.
In summary, the rail transport traction mechanism 100 provided by the present application utilizes the rolling of the drive wheels 160, the driving wheel 160 can be moved relative to the rail 200, thereby driving the bearing wheel 150 to travel along the upper surface of the rail 200, during the process of the bearing wheels 150 walking along the surface of the rail 200, if the rail transport traction mechanism 100 is required to stop at the current position, the braking mechanism 110 is only required to control the driving mechanism 120 to brake, the rotation of the driving wheel 160 can be stopped, and due to the gear transmission between the driving wheel 160 and the rail 200, therefore, after the rotation of the driving wheel 160 is stopped, the position of the driving wheel 160 relative to the rail 200 is kept unchanged, the bearing wheel 150 cannot continue to run under the action of inertia, the rail transport traction mechanism 100 can be parked at any position of the rail 200, and the rail transport vehicle with the rail transport traction mechanism 100 can also be parked at any position of the rail 200.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement may be made to the present invention; all the technical solutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rail transport traction mechanism for walking on a rail, comprising:
the bearing wheel is used for walking on the upper surface of the track;
the driving wheel is connected with the bearing wheel; the bearing wheel is used for driving the bearing wheel to move on the track through gear transmission;
the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving wheel so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate;
and the braking mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism and used for controlling the driving mechanism to brake.
2. The rail transport traction mechanism of claim 1 wherein the rail has a rack for engaging the drive wheel, the rack being disposed on a lower surface of the rail.
3. The rail transport traction mechanism of claim 2, further comprising adjustment structure for adjusting the drive wheel in a vertical direction toward or away from the rail.
4. The rail transport draft gear according to claim 3, further comprising a frame, said drive mechanism and said drive wheel both being connected to said frame, said adjustment structure including a lever pivotally connected to said frame and a telescoping member pivotally connected to one end of said lever, said telescoping member being connected to said frame and the other end of said lever, respectively; the telescopic piece is used for controlling the other end of the lever to move relative to the rack in the vertical direction so as to control the position of the bearing wheel relative to the rack in the vertical direction.
5. A rail transport traction mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein there are two adjustment formations, two of which are spaced apart in the direction of advance of the drive wheel.
6. The rail transport traction mechanism of claim 1 wherein there are two load bearing wheels, the two load bearing wheels being spaced apart in the direction of travel of the drive wheel.
7. The rail transport traction mechanism of claim 1 further comprising a guide wheel connected to the load bearing wheel; the bearing wheel is used for clamping the rail to guide the advancing direction of the bearing wheel.
8. The rail transport traction mechanism of claim 7 wherein the guide wheels comprise a guide plate for gear transmission to the rail and a flange for gripping the rail.
9. The rail transport traction mechanism of claim 1 wherein the brake mechanism is an electromagnetic brake.
10. A rail transport vehicle comprising a rail transport traction mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202020555513.XU 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car Active CN212098837U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020555513.XU CN212098837U (en) 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020555513.XU CN212098837U (en) 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212098837U true CN212098837U (en) 2020-12-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020555513.XU Active CN212098837U (en) 2020-04-15 2020-04-15 Rail transport drive mechanism and rail transport car

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228750A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 江西裕丰智能农业科技有限公司 Mountain monorail vehicle
CN115257826A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-01 成都工业职业技术学院 Traction mechanism for rail transport vehicle and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228750A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 江西裕丰智能农业科技有限公司 Mountain monorail vehicle
CN115257826A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-01 成都工业职业技术学院 Traction mechanism for rail transport vehicle and control method thereof
CN115257826B (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-09 成都工业职业技术学院 Traction mechanism for rail transport vehicle and control method thereof

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