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CN213213629U - Camera blocking devices, cameras and vehicles - Google Patents

Camera blocking devices, cameras and vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213213629U
CN213213629U CN202022484779.2U CN202022484779U CN213213629U CN 213213629 U CN213213629 U CN 213213629U CN 202022484779 U CN202022484779 U CN 202022484779U CN 213213629 U CN213213629 U CN 213213629U
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camera
cover
opening
sliding groove
base plate
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CN202022484779.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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张泽胜
苗伟东
何洪健
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Abstract

本公开涉及一种摄像头遮挡装置、摄像机及车辆。该摄像头遮挡装置包括基板、封盖,所述基板上形成有用于露出摄像头的开口,所述封盖可移动地设置在所述开口处,并能够敞开或遮挡所述开口,所述封盖面向所述摄像头的一侧设置有标识部,所述标识部设置为在所述封盖遮挡所述开口时供所述摄像头采集到至少部分所述标识部的图像。上述摄像头遮挡装置的封盖上设置标识部,当封盖遮挡基板上的开口时,即封盖将摄像头遮挡时,该标识部的至少部分位于摄像头的视野范围中,这样,能够通过摄像头采集的该标识部的图像来判断摄像头的当前状态。

Figure 202022484779

The present disclosure relates to a camera blocking device, a camera and a vehicle. The camera shielding device includes a base plate and a cover, an opening for exposing the camera is formed on the base plate, the cover is movably arranged at the opening and can open or block the opening, and the cover faces One side of the camera is provided with an identification portion, and the identification portion is configured for the camera to capture at least part of the image of the identification portion when the cover blocks the opening. The cover of the above-mentioned camera blocking device is provided with a marking portion. When the cover covers the opening on the substrate, that is, when the cover blocks the camera, at least part of the marking portion is located in the field of view of the camera, so that the data collected by the camera can be collected. The image of the identification part is used to judge the current state of the camera.

Figure 202022484779

Description

Camera shelters from device, camera and vehicle
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of cameras, in particular to a camera shielding device, a camera and a vehicle.
Background
The image acquisition device is very commonly used in life, for example, the image acquisition device is arranged in scenes such as a computer, a mobile phone, a room, a vehicle and a road, so that the life portability of people is greatly improved. However, in some use scenarios, in order to protect the privacy of the user, the camera of the image acquisition device is usually shielded to avoid being monitored or photographed by a hacker, but after the camera is shielded, it is difficult for the user to determine the actual state of the camera, for example, it is difficult for the user to determine whether the camera is started, whether a fault occurs, and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The camera shielding device can judge the shielding condition of the sealing cover on the camera and the fault condition of the camera.
In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a camera shielding device, the camera shielding device includes a substrate and a cover, an opening for exposing a camera is formed on the substrate, the cover is movably disposed at the opening and can be opened or shielded, an identification portion is disposed on one side of the cover facing the camera, and the identification portion is disposed so that the cover shields the opening and the camera collects at least part of an image of the identification portion.
Optionally, a size of the identification portion in an X direction is adapted to a size of a field of view of the camera in the X direction, where the X direction is a direction in which the cover moves.
Optionally, the cap is in sliding fit with the substrate, a sliding groove extending along an X direction is provided on the substrate, the cap is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the sliding groove includes a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged at an interval along a Y direction, the opening is arranged between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, wherein the X direction is a direction in which the cap moves, and the Y direction is a direction perpendicular to the X direction.
Optionally, one side of the substrate facing the camera is provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail protruding from the substrate, a first sliding groove is formed in the first guide rail, a second sliding groove is formed in the second guide rail, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are arranged facing each other, and the sealing cover is provided with a first side edge in sliding fit with the first sliding groove and a second side edge in sliding fit with the second sliding groove.
Optionally, an elastic member is further pressed between the sliding groove and the cover, and the elastic member is used for keeping the sliding contact between the cover and the sliding groove under the action of elastic restoring force.
Optionally, the elastic member includes a pressing rod, a spring, and a sleeve, the sleeve is disposed on the cover, an axis of the sleeve extends in the Y direction, one end of the pressing rod is axially movably inserted in the sleeve, the other end of the pressing rod extends out of the sleeve and is in sliding contact with the sliding groove, a flange protruding in the radial direction is formed on an inner wall of the sleeve, a boss protruding in the radial direction is formed on a peripheral wall of the pressing rod, the spring is sleeved on the pressing rod, one end of the spring abuts against the flange, the other end of the spring abuts against the boss, and a distance between the flange and the boss is set so that the spring is always kept in a compressed state.
Optionally, a limiting structure is further arranged between the sealing cover and the substrate, the limiting structure comprises a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove, the first limiting groove is arranged in the sliding groove, the sealing cover is opened, the elastic piece is clamped with the sealing cover when the opening is opened, and the second limiting groove is used for blocking the sealing cover, and the elastic piece is clamped with the sealing cover when the opening is opened.
Optionally, a buffer structure is further disposed between the cover and the substrate, the cover is formed with a third side and a fourth side extending along the Y direction, the buffer structure includes a first protrusion protruding from the third side along the X direction and a second protrusion protruding from the fourth side along the X direction, a first elastic sheet and a second elastic sheet are disposed on the substrate, when the cover opens the opening, the first protrusion abuts against the first elastic sheet, and when the cover blocks the opening, the second protrusion abuts against the second elastic sheet.
Optionally, the closing cap still includes dodge hole and driving lever, dodge the hole with the identification part interval sets up, dodge the hole be used for the closing cap opens expose when the opening the camera, the driving lever sets up the base plate is in the back of the body one side of camera, the driving lever is used for the user to stir the base plate removes.
Optionally, the base plate still is provided with the joint structure, the joint structure be used for with the base plate links to each other with external fixation spare, the joint structure is the perpendicular to a plurality of block tongues of base plate, the block tongue is followed the periphery interval arrangement of base plate.
This disclosed on the other hand still provides a camera, include the frame and install camera, light filling lamp on the frame and as above the camera shelter from the device, the camera shelters from the device interval and sets up the place ahead of camera, the light filling lamp is close to the camera is arranged, be used for to the camera shelters from the device and provides illumination.
Yet another aspect of the present disclosure also provides a vehicle comprising a camera as described above.
Through the technical scheme, the camera shielding device in the embodiment of the disclosure can shield the camera, and the privacy of a user is protected. The camera shelters from and sets up identification portion on the closing cap of device, and when the opening on the base plate was sheltered from to the closing cap, when the closing cap sheltered from the camera promptly, at least part of this identification portion was arranged in the field of vision scope of camera, like this, can judge the current state of camera through the image of this identification portion that the camera was gathered. Specifically, if the camera acquires the image of the identification part, it is shown that the camera is shielded by the sealing cover at the moment, and the camera is in a normal working state, and at the moment, the user can close the camera or open the sealing cover as required; if the camera can not collect any images when the sealing cover shields the camera, the camera is in failure, and warning information can be provided for a user.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure without limiting the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera mounted with a camera shutter device in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a cover is slid to a position to open an opening of a substrate;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera mounted with a camera shielding device in an embodiment of the disclosure, in which a cover slides to a position for shielding an opening of a substrate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover in an embodiment of the disclosure, wherein a side of the cover facing a camera is shown;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the cover and the substrate in an embodiment of the disclosure, wherein the cover slides to a position covering the opening of the substrate;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the cover with the base plate in an embodiment of the disclosure, wherein the cover is slid to a position that opens the opening of the base plate;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a resilient member on a closure in an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of a camera in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the installation positions of the camera and the fill light in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
100. A camera shielding device; 200. a camera; 201. a camera; 202. a machine base; 203. a light supplement lamp; 1. a substrate; 11. an opening; 12. a first chute; 13. a second chute; 14. a first guide rail; 15. a second guide rail; 2. sealing the cover; 21. a first side edge; 22. a second side edge; 23. a third side; 24. a fourth side; 25. avoiding holes; 26. a deflector rod; 3. a marking part; 4. an elastic member; 41. a pressure lever; 42. a spring; 43. a sleeve; 51. a first limit groove; 52. a second limit groove; 61. a first protrusion; 62. a second protrusion; 63. a first spring plate; 64. a second elastic sheet; 7. a clamping structure;
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, use of the terms of orientation such as "inner and outer" means "inner and outer" with respect to the outline of the component or structure itself, and "X direction" and "Y direction" mean the directions indicated by arrows in the drawings. In addition, it is to be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for distinguishing one element from another, and are not necessarily order nor importance. In addition, in the description with reference to the drawings, the same reference numerals in different drawings denote the same elements.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a camera shielding device 100, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, the camera shielding device 100 includes a substrate 1 and a cover 2, an opening 11 for exposing a camera 201 is formed on the substrate 1, the cover 2 is movably disposed at the opening 11 and can open or shield the opening 11, a marking portion 3 is disposed on a side of the cover 2 facing the camera 201, and the marking portion 3 is configured to allow the camera 201 to collect an image of at least a part of the marking portion 3 when the cover 2 shields the opening 11 on the substrate 1.
The camera shielding device 100 is a device that is disposed in front of the camera 201 (i.e., in a direction in which the camera 201 captures images) and functions to shield the camera 201, so as to prevent the camera 201 from capturing external images and protect privacy and security of a user. It can be understood that the camera 201 may be a camera 201 in any scene, for example, the camera 201 may be a camera 201 installed in a building such as a school, a residential area, and the like, an on-vehicle camera 201 installed on a vehicle, a camera 201 installed on a smart device such as a computer, a mobile phone, a self-service terminal, and the like, and the present disclosure does not limit the type and application scene of the camera 201. In addition, the camera 201 mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires an image of at least a part of the identifier 3, which means that the camera 201 may acquire a partial image of the identifier 3, and may also acquire a whole image of the identifier 3, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Through the technical scheme, the camera shielding device 100 in the embodiment of the disclosure can shield the camera 201, so that the privacy of a user is protected. The cover 2 of the camera shielding device 100 is provided with the identification portion 3, and when the cover 2 shields the opening 11 on the substrate 1, that is, when the cover 2 shields the camera 201, at least a part of the identification portion 3 is located in the visual field range of the camera 201, so that the current state of the camera 201 can be judged according to the image of the identification portion 3 collected by the camera 201. Specifically, if the camera 201 acquires the image of the identification portion 3, it indicates that the camera 201 is shielded by the cover 2 at this time, and the camera 201 is in a normal working state, and at this time, the user may close the camera 201 or open the cover 2 as needed; if the camera 201 cannot collect any image when the cover 2 covers the camera 201, it indicates that the camera 201 fails, and warning information can be provided to the user.
The shape, structure, material, size, etc. of the identification part 3 are not limited in the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can flexibly design as required. The mark portion 3 may be, for example, a colored region, a symbol, a character, a figure, or the like, which is different from black, but is not limited thereto. The marking portion 3 may be coated on the cover 2 by a color paint, or may be a color sticker, a coating film, or the like adhered to the cover 2, but is not limited thereto.
The size of the identification portion 3 may be any suitable size, and may occupy the entire cover 2 or only a partial area of the cover 2, for example. In an example, the size of the colored region may be designed according to the material property of the colored region, and if the colored coating applied by the colored region has excellent wear resistance and smoothness, it is considered that the identification part 3 is entirely provided on the side of the cover 2 facing the camera 201. If the color paint is not good in wear resistance, or the cover 2 will generate a large resistance during moving, the size of the identification portion 3 may be designed to be as small as possible as long as the camera 201 can capture the image.
The cover 2 of the camera shielding device 100 can open or shield the opening 11 of the substrate 1 in any suitable manner, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the cover 2 can move in a specific direction to open or shield the opening 11. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the cover 2 may be rotated around a specific axis to open or block the opening 11.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, taking the case that the cover 2 moves in a specific direction to open or block the opening 11 as an example, in order to determine whether the cover 2 moves to a position to completely block the opening 11 on the substrate 1, the embodiment of the present disclosure may determine the position of the cover 2 in various ways. In one example, as shown in fig. 3, the size of the marker 3 in the X direction is adapted to the size of the field of view of the camera 201 in the X direction, where the adaptation is understood as the size of the marker 3 in the X direction being equal to the size of the field of view of the camera 201 in the X direction or within a preset error range. In this way, if the camera 201 just acquires the image of the marker 3 which is complete in the X direction, and the image of the marker 3 just occupies the field of view in the X direction, it indicates that the cover 2 is moved to the position which completely blocks the opening 11.
Here, for convenience of description, the X direction referred to in the present disclosure refers to a direction in which the cover 2 moves; and, wherein the size of the field of view of the camera 201 in the X direction refers to the length of the field of view of the camera 201 that falls on the cover 2 in the X direction.
In other examples of the present disclosure, whether the cover 2 is moved in place may also be indicated by providing a protrusion or a limiting groove as described below on the cover 2 or the substrate 1, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, the cover 2 is slidably engaged with the substrate 1, the substrate 1 is provided with a sliding groove extending along the X direction, the cover 2 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove, and by moving the cover 2 in a sliding manner, a space where the cover 2 interferes during moving can be eliminated, and the size of the cover 2 and the substrate 1 in the thickness direction can also be reduced. Wherein the X direction is the above mentioned moving direction of the cover 2.
Above-mentioned spout can be many, and many spouts can parallel arrangement to improve the gliding stability of closing cap 2. Illustratively, the chutes include a first chute 12 and a second chute 13, the first chute 12 and the second chute 13 are disposed at intervals along a Y direction, and the opening 11 is disposed between the first chute 12 and the second chute 13, wherein the Y direction is a direction perpendicular to the X direction. Thus, there are two sliding contacts between the cover 2 and the substrate 1, making the stability between the cover 2 and the substrate 1 stronger.
The sliding groove may be directly formed on the substrate 1, or a corresponding guide rail may be disposed on the substrate 1, and the sliding groove is formed on the guide rail, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 5, a first guide rail 14 and a second guide rail 15 protruding from the substrate 1 are provided on a side of the substrate 1 facing the camera 201, a first sliding groove 12 is formed on the first guide rail 14, a second sliding groove 13 is formed on the second guide rail 15, the first sliding groove 12 and the second sliding groove 13 are arranged facing each other, and the cover 2 has a first side 21 slidably engaged with the first sliding groove 12 and a second side 22 slidably engaged with the second sliding groove 13. Therefore, the cover 2 is clamped between the first guide rail 14 and the second guide rail 15 through two opposite side edges, and the overall stability is stronger; further, by providing the guide rail on the substrate 1, the thickness of the substrate 1 can be reduced appropriately, and the weight of the substrate 1 can be reduced.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a slider adapted to the sliding groove may be provided on the cover 2, and the cover 2 may move relative to the substrate 1 by the sliding engagement between the slider and the sliding groove.
Due to factors such as assembly error or production error between the cover 2 and the substrate 1, the cover 2 may shake or rattle when sliding in the slide groove. Based on this, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, an elastic member 4 is further pressed between the sliding chute and the sealing cover 2, and the elastic member 4 is used for keeping the sliding contact between the sealing cover 2 and the sliding chute under the action of the elastic restoring force, that is, the elastic member 4 can compensate the gap between the sealing cover 2 and the sliding chute, so that the sealing cover 2 is always kept in contact with the sliding chute in the sliding process, and the sealing cover 2 is prevented from shaking or making abnormal sound in the sliding process. In addition, because the effect of elastic component 4, when the user slides closing cap 2 manually, closing cap 2 can produce certain damping sense in the slip in-process, avoids the user to slide too fast and leads to tong scheduling problem.
The elastic member 4 may be a rubber block, a spring, a bead spring, or the like, and the elastic member 4 may be disposed on the sealing cover 2 or disposed in the sliding groove, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the elastic member 4 includes a pressing rod 41, a spring 42, and a sleeve 43, the sleeve 43 is disposed on the cap 2, and an axis of the sleeve 43 extends in the Y direction, one end of the pressing rod 41 is axially movably inserted in the sleeve 43, the other end extends out of the sleeve 43 and is in sliding contact with the sliding groove, a flange protruding in the radial direction is formed on an inner wall of the sleeve 43, a boss protruding in the radial direction is formed on a peripheral wall of the pressing rod 41, the spring 42 is sleeved on the pressing rod 41, one end of the spring 42 abuts against the flange, the other end abuts against the boss on the pressing rod 41, and a distance between the flange and the boss is set such that the spring 42 is always kept in a.
According to the structure, the spring 42 is in a compressed state and is abutted between the pressing rod 41 and the sleeve 43, and the spring 42 can always provide elastic force for the pressing rod 41 towards one end of the pressing rod extending out of the sleeve 43, so that the pressing rod 41 is always kept in contact with the sliding chute in the sliding process. Therefore, shaking and abnormal sound caused by clearance errors between the sealing cover 2 and the sliding groove are avoided, and the stability of the sealing cover 2 is kept. Especially, when the installation environment of the camera 201 vibrates frequently, for example, the camera 201 installed in the environment of a vehicle, a rail car, an engineering vehicle, etc., since the cover 2 can always keep close contact with the chute through the elastic member 4, the phenomenon that the cover 2 is deformed or moved due to further vibration relative to the chute is avoided.
In addition, the elastic element 4 is provided with a sleeve 43 for installing the pressing rod 41 and the spring 42, the sleeve 43 is arranged to extend along the Y direction, when the cover 2 drives the elastic element 4 to slide along the X direction, a friction force along the X direction is generated on the pressing rod 41, and the sleeve 43 is designed to maintain the stability of the pressing rod 41, so that the pressing rod 41 can overcome the friction force. In order to reduce the friction force between the pressing rod 41 and the sliding chute, the end of the pressing rod 41 contacting the sliding chute can be round-headed and polished smoothly, so that the smoothness of the sliding of the cover 2 is maintained.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, a limiting structure is further provided between the cap 2 and the substrate 1, and the limiting structure is used to limit the movement of the cap 2 relative to the substrate 1 in the X direction, the displacement in the Y direction, and the displacement in the direction perpendicular to the side surface of the cap 2 when the cap 2 opens the opening 11 and when the cap 2 blocks the opening 11. In an example of the present disclosure, for limiting the displacement in the X direction, the limiting structure includes a first limiting groove 51 and a second limiting groove 52 disposed in the sliding groove, the first limiting groove 51 is used for being clamped with the elastic member 4 when the cover 2 opens the opening 11, and the second limiting groove 52 is used for being clamped with the elastic member 4 when the cover 2 covers the opening 11. That is, when the cover 2 slides to the position where the opening 11 can be opened, the elastic member 4 slides into the first limiting groove 51, and when the cover 2 slides to the position where the opening 11 can be shielded, the elastic member 4 slides into the second limiting groove 52. It should be understood here that when the elastic element 4 is respectively engaged with the first limiting groove 51 and the second limiting groove 52, the spring 42 of the elastic element 4 is still in a compressed state to enhance the stability of the elastic element 4 in the first limiting groove 51 and the second limiting groove 52, the first limiting groove 51 and the second limiting groove 52 can prevent the cover 2 from being displaced in the X direction due to the vibration of the external environment, and the user has a gear feeling during the sliding of the cover 2 to prompt the user that the cover 2 is slid in place.
When the elastic member 4 slides into the first limiting groove 51 and the second limiting groove 52, in order to facilitate the elastic member 4 to smoothly slide out of the first limiting groove 51 and the second limiting groove 52, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first limiting groove 51 and the second limiting groove 52 may have an arc-shaped surface smoothly transiting from the bottom surface of the sliding groove in the X direction, and the height difference between the bottom surface of the arc-shaped surface and the bottom surface of the sliding groove should not be too large or too small, the too small height difference can reduce the limiting effect, and the too large height difference can easily cause the clamping phenomenon. It should be noted that the bottom surface is defined by the chute as a reference, the bottom surface of the chute refers to a surface opposite to the opening 11 of the chute, and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped surface also refers to a surface opposite to the opening 11 of the chute.
For example, in combination with the size range of most conventional cameras 201, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the height difference between the bottom surface of the arc-shaped surface and the bottom surface of the sliding chute may be 0.2mm to 0.8mm, and here, with reference to the size of the vehicle-mounted camera 201, the height difference may be set to 0.6mm, so as to satisfy better limiting effect and sliding fluency.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of the elastic members 4 may be multiple, the multiple elastic members 4 are disposed on the sealing cover 2 at intervals along the X direction, and correspondingly, the sliding groove is provided with a first limiting groove 51 and a second limiting groove 52 corresponding to the multiple elastic members 4, respectively, so that each elastic member 4 can slide into the corresponding limiting groove when the sealing cover 2 opens the opening 11 or when the sealing cover 2 blocks the opening 11.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other limiting structures are further disposed between the cover 2 and the substrate 1, and the other limiting structures are used to limit the movement of the cover 2 relative to the substrate 1 in the Y direction or the displacement in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the cover 2 when the cover 2 opens the opening 11 and when the cover 2 blocks the opening 11, and these limiting structures may be implemented by disposing a protruding portion or a limiting rib between the cover 2 and the substrate 1, so that the cover 2 and the substrate 1 can be kept in a relatively stationary state from various directions, and the cover 2 is prevented from being deformed and falling off due to vibration.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, 8, and 9, a buffer structure is further disposed between the cover 2 and the substrate 1, the cover 2 is formed with a third side 23 and a fourth side 24 extending along the Y direction, the buffer structure includes a first protrusion 61 protruding from the third side 23 along the X direction and a second protrusion 62 protruding from the fourth side 24 along the X direction, a first elastic sheet 63 and a second elastic sheet 64 are disposed on the substrate 1, when the cover 2 opens the opening 11, the first protrusion abuts against the first elastic sheet, and when the cover 2 blocks the opening 11, the second protrusion abuts against the second elastic sheet. Because first arch and second are protruding all along the X direction protrusion, consequently can open when opening 11 at closing cap 2 and closing cap 2 shelter from opening 11 during, closing cap 2 slides to when contacting with the shell fragment, the shell fragment can produce certain deformation, closing cap 2 is under the effect of the buffer force of shell fragment, elastic component 4 on closing cap 2 can the automatically regulated to the spacing groove in the spout in, and can also alleviate the impact force of closing cap 2 when sliding to target in place, avoid closing cap 2 to warp.
The cover 2 may be opened or closed by manually or automatically opening the opening 11, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In an example of the manual moving of the cover 2 of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 8, the cover 2 further includes an avoiding hole 25 and a shift lever 26, the avoiding hole 25 is disposed at an interval from the identification portion 3, the avoiding hole 25 is used for exposing the camera 201 when the cover 2 opens the opening 11, the shift lever 26 is disposed on a side of the substrate 1 opposite to the camera 201, and the shift lever 26 is used for a user to shift the substrate 1 to move. The avoiding hole 25 may be formed in the same shape as the opening 11, and the area of the avoiding hole 25 may be smaller than, equal to, or larger than the opening 11, as long as the camera 201 is allowed to capture an external image through the avoiding hole 25. The lever 26 may be a rod perpendicular to the surface of the closure 2 and sized to facilitate gripping by a user, as the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Alternatively, the position of the driver 26 on the cover 2 may satisfy the following condition: when the cover 2 opens the opening 11, the shift lever 26 is just moved into abutment with the side wall of the opening 11; when the cover 2 covers the opening 11, the shift lever 26 is just moved to abut against the other side wall of the opening 11. Like this, driving lever 26 can also assist limit structure to play certain limiting displacement, simultaneously, through driving lever 26 and the lateral wall butt of opening 11, can also indicate whether user's closing cap 2 slides and targets in place.
In another example of the present disclosure, the cover 2 may also be moved in an automatic manner, so that the camera shielding device 100 may include a rack, a transmission member, and a motor, where the rack is disposed on the cover 2, and the motor is matched with the rack through the transmission member to push the cover 2 to slide. Alternatively, the camera shielding device 100 includes an electric push rod, one end of which is connected to the cover 2 to push the cover 2 to slide.
In order to facilitate the fixed connection of the substrate 1 and the device for mounting the camera 201, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 9, the substrate 1 is further provided with a clamping structure 7, the clamping structure 7 is used to connect the substrate 1 with an external fixing member, the clamping structure 7 is a plurality of clamping tongues perpendicular to the substrate 1, and the clamping tongues are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the substrate 1. The external connector may be a base 202 for mounting the camera 201, a housing, or a housing of the smart device, and the like, which is not limited in this disclosure.
The camera shielding device 100 is mounted on the external fixing part in a clamping manner, so that the camera shielding device is convenient to mount and dismount, and is convenient for a user to replace or overhaul and the like. However, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the substrate 1 may be fixed to an external fixture by a fastener such as a screw, and thus, a plurality of through holes or screw holes may be formed in the substrate 1 to mount the fastener. Alternatively, the substrate 1 may be fixed to an external fixing member by means of bonding or the like, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a camera 200, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the camera 200 includes a base 202, and a camera 201, a fill-in light 203 and the camera shielding device 100 as described above, which are mounted on the base 202, the camera shielding device 100 is disposed in front of the camera 201 at intervals, and the fill-in light 203 is disposed near the camera 201 and is used for providing illumination to the camera shielding device 100. For example, the light supplement lamps 203 may be respectively disposed on two sides of the camera 201, so as to improve the shooting clarity of the camera 201. The camera 200 is a camera 200 that can be installed in various fields such as indoor, square, vehicle, and smart device, and the base 202 is a structure for installing a lens, and may include a lens mount, a housing of the lens mount, or a panel, for example.
After camera 201 is sheltered from by closing cap 2, camera 201 is in under the environment of dark, can open the night vision function of camera 201 this moment, also can carry out the light filling through light filling lamp 203 to make camera 201 can gather the image of sign portion 3 on the closing cap 2, thereby provide the reference basis of camera 201 state for the user.
Yet another embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a vehicle including the camera 200 as described above. The camera 200 can shield the camera 201 through the camera shielding device 100, so that the privacy of a user is protected; the cover 2 of the camera shielding device 100 is provided with the identification part 3, and when the cover 2 shields the opening 11 on the substrate 1, the current state of the camera 201 can be judged according to the image of the identification part 3 acquired by the camera 201; moreover, the camera shielding device 100 of the camera 200 also has the advantages of strong stability, strong shock resistance, long service life and the like.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations will not be separately described in this disclosure.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (12)

1.一种摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述摄像头遮挡装置(100)包括基板(1)和封盖(2),所述基板(1)上形成有用于露出摄像头(201)的开口(11),所述封盖(2)可移动地设置在所述开口(11)处,并能够敞开或遮挡所述开口(11),所述封盖(2)面向所述摄像头(201)的一侧设置有标识部(3),所述标识部(3)设置为在所述封盖(2)遮挡所述开口(11)时供所述摄像头(201)采集到至少部分所述标识部(3)的图像。1. A camera shielding device, characterized in that the camera shielding device (100) comprises a substrate (1) and a cover (2), and an opening (1) for exposing the camera (201) is formed on the substrate (1). 11), the cover (2) is movably disposed at the opening (11), and can open or block the opening (11), the cover (2) faces the camera head (201) An identification portion (3) is provided on one side, and the identification portion (3) is configured to allow the camera (201) to capture at least part of the identification portion when the cover (2) blocks the opening (11). (3) image. 2.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述标识部(3)在X方向上的尺寸与所述摄像头(201)在所述X方向上的视野尺寸相适配,其中,所述X方向为所述封盖(2)移动的方向。2. The camera blocking device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the marking portion (3) in the X direction is adapted to the size of the field of view of the camera (201) in the X direction, Wherein, the X direction is the direction in which the cover (2) moves. 3.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述封盖(2)与所述基板(1)滑动配合,所述基板(1)上设置有沿X方向延伸的滑槽,所述封盖(2)滑动配合于所述滑槽,所述滑槽包括第一滑槽(12)和第二滑槽(13),所述第一滑槽(12)和所述第二滑槽(13)沿Y方向间隔设置,所述开口(11)设置在所述第一滑槽(12)和所述第二滑槽(13)之间,其中,所述X方向为所述封盖(2)移动的方向,所述Y方向为与所述X方向垂直的方向。3 . The camera blocking device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover ( 2 ) is slidably matched with the base plate ( 1 ), and the base plate ( 1 ) is provided with a chute extending along the X direction. 4 . , the cover (2) is slidably fitted to the chute, the chute comprises a first chute (12) and a second chute (13), the first chute (12) and the first chute (12) and the Two sliding grooves (13) are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, the opening (11) is provided between the first sliding groove (12) and the second sliding groove (13), wherein the X direction is the The direction in which the cover (2) moves, the Y direction is a direction perpendicular to the X direction. 4.根据权利要求3所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述基板(1)面向所述摄像头(201)的一侧设置有凸出于所述基板(1)的第一导轨(14)和第二导轨(15),所述第一导轨(14)上形成有第一滑槽(12),所述第二导轨(15)上形成有第二滑槽(13),所述第一滑槽(12)和所述第二滑槽(13)面向彼此布置,所述封盖(2)具有与所述第一滑槽(12)滑动配合的第一侧边(21)和与所述第二滑槽(13)滑动配合的第二侧边(22)。4. The camera blocking device according to claim 3, wherein a first guide rail (14) protruding from the substrate (1) is provided on the side of the substrate (1) facing the camera (201) ) and a second guide rail (15), a first sliding groove (12) is formed on the first guide rail (14), a second sliding groove (13) is formed on the second guide rail (15), and the first sliding groove (13) is formed on the second guide rail (15). A sliding groove (12) and the second sliding groove (13) are arranged facing each other, and the cover (2) has a first side edge (21) slidingly fitted with the first sliding groove (12) and a The second sliding groove (13) is slidably fitted with the second side edge (22). 5.根据权利要求3所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述滑槽与所述封盖(2)之间还压设有弹性件(4),所述弹性件(4)用于在弹性恢复力的作用下使所述封盖(2)与所述滑槽之间保持滑动接触。5. The camera shielding device according to claim 3, characterized in that an elastic member (4) is further pressed between the sliding groove and the cover (2), and the elastic member (4) is used for The sliding contact between the cover (2) and the sliding groove is maintained under the action of the elastic restoring force. 6.根据权利要求5所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述弹性件(4)包括压杆(41)、弹簧(42)和套筒(43),所述套筒(43)设置在所述封盖(2)上,并且所述套筒(43)的轴线沿所述Y方向延伸,所述压杆(41)的一端可轴向移动地插设在所述套筒(43)中,另一端伸出所述套筒(43)并与所述滑槽滑动接触,所述套筒(43)的内壁形成有沿径向凸出的凸缘,所述压杆(41)的周壁形成有沿径向凸出的凸台,所述弹簧(42)套设在所述压杆(41)上,并且所述弹簧(42)的一端与所述凸缘抵接,另一端与所述凸台抵接,所述凸缘与所述凸台之间的间距被设置为使得所述弹簧(42)始终保持压缩状态。6. The camera shielding device according to claim 5, wherein the elastic member (4) comprises a pressure rod (41), a spring (42) and a sleeve (43), and the sleeve (43) is provided with On the cover (2), and the axis of the sleeve (43) extends along the Y direction, one end of the pressing rod (41) is axially movably inserted into the sleeve (43) ), the other end protrudes from the sleeve (43) and is in sliding contact with the chute, the inner wall of the sleeve (43) is formed with a radially protruding flange, and the pressing rod (41) A radially protruding boss is formed on the peripheral wall of the spring (42), the spring (42) is sleeved on the pressing rod (41), and one end of the spring (42) is in contact with the flange, and the other end is in contact with the flange. In contact with the boss, the distance between the flange and the boss is set so that the spring (42) is always kept in a compressed state. 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述封盖(2)和所述基板(1)之间还设置有限位结构,所述限位结构包括设置在所述滑槽内的第一限位槽(51)和第二限位槽(52),所述第一限位槽(51)用于在所述封盖(2)敞开所述开口(11)时与所述弹性件(4)卡接,所述第二限位槽(52)用于在所述封盖(2)遮挡所述开口(11)时与所述弹性件(4)卡接。7. The camera blocking device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a limiting structure is further provided between the cover (2) and the base plate (1), and the limiting structure comprises: A first limit groove (51) and a second limit groove (52) in the chute, the first limit groove (51) is used to open the opening (11) in the cover (2) The second limiting groove (52) is used for engaging with the elastic member (4) when the cover (2) blocks the opening (11). . 8.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述封盖(2)和所述基板(1)之间还设置有缓冲结构,所述封盖(2)形成有沿Y方向延伸的第三侧边(23)和第四侧边(24),所述缓冲结构包括沿X方向凸出于所述第三侧边(23)的第一凸起(61)和沿所述X方向凸出于所述第四侧边(24)的第二凸起(62),所述基板(1)上设置有第一弹片(63)和第二弹片(64),在所述封盖(2)敞开所述开口(11)时,所述第一凸起(61)抵接在所述第一弹片(63)上,在所述封盖(2)遮挡所述开口(11)时,所述第二凸起(62)抵接在所述第二弹片(64)上,其中,所述X方向为所述封盖(2)移动的方向,所述Y方向为与所述X方向垂直的方向。8 . The camera shielding device according to claim 1 , wherein a buffer structure is further provided between the cover ( 2 ) and the base plate ( 1 ), and the cover ( 2 ) is formed with an edge Y. 9 . A third side edge (23) and a fourth side edge (24) extending in the X direction, and the buffer structure includes a first protrusion (61) protruding from the third side edge (23) along the X direction and a first protrusion (61) along the X direction. The X direction protrudes from the second protrusion (62) of the fourth side edge (24), the base plate (1) is provided with a first elastic piece (63) and a second elastic piece (64), When the cover (2) opens the opening (11), the first protrusion (61) abuts on the first elastic piece (63), and the cover (2) blocks the opening (11). ), the second protrusion (62) abuts on the second elastic piece (64), wherein the X direction is the direction in which the cover (2) moves, and the Y direction is the direction in which the cover (2) moves. The direction perpendicular to the X direction. 9.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述封盖(2)还包括避让孔(25)和拨杆(26),所述避让孔(25)与所述标识部(3)间隔设置,所述避让孔(25)用于在所述封盖(2)敞开所述开口(11)时露出所述摄像头(201),所述拨杆(26)设置在所述基板(1)背对所述摄像头(201)的一侧,所述拨杆(26)用于供用户拨动所述基板(1)移动。9 . The camera blocking device according to claim 1 , wherein the cover ( 2 ) further comprises an escape hole ( 25 ) and a lever ( 26 ), the escape hole ( 25 ) and the identification portion (3) Provided at intervals, the avoidance holes (25) are used to expose the camera (201) when the cover (2) opens the opening (11), and the lever (26) is provided on the The side of the base plate (1) facing away from the camera head (201), and the lever (26) is used for the user to move the base plate (1) to move. 10.根据权利要求1所述的摄像头遮挡装置,其特征在于,所述基板(1)还设置有卡接结构(7),所述卡接结构(7)用于将所述基板(1)与外部固定件相连,所述卡接结构(7)为垂直于所述基板(1)的多个卡舌,所述卡舌沿所述基板(1)的周缘间隔布置。10 . The camera shielding device according to claim 1 , wherein the base plate ( 1 ) is further provided with a clamping structure ( 7 ), and the clamping structure ( 7 ) is used for attaching the base plate ( 1 ). 11 . Connected to an external fixing member, the snap-fit structure (7) is a plurality of tabs perpendicular to the base plate (1), and the tabs are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the base plate (1). 11.一种摄像机(200),其特征在于,包括机座(202)、以及安装在所述机座(202)上的摄像头(201)、补光灯(203)以及如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的摄像头遮挡装置(100),所述摄像头遮挡装置(100)间隔设置在所述摄像头(201)的前方,所述补光灯(203)靠近所述摄像头(201)布置,用于向所述摄像头遮挡装置(100)提供光照。11. A camera (200), characterized in that it comprises a base (202), a camera (201), a fill light (203) mounted on the base (202), and a camera (203) as claimed in claims 1-10 The camera blocking device (100) according to any one of the above, wherein the camera blocking device (100) is arranged in front of the camera (201) at intervals, and the fill light (203) is arranged close to the camera (201) , which is used to provide illumination to the camera blocking device (100). 12.一种车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括如权利要求11所述的摄像机(200)。12. A vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle comprises a camera (200) as claimed in claim 11.
CN202022484779.2U 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Camera blocking devices, cameras and vehicles Active CN213213629U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114919509A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 A DMS Privacy Masking Device
CN117478982A (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-01-30 岚图汽车科技有限公司 A vehicle-mounted camera device and automobile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114919509A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-19 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 A DMS Privacy Masking Device
CN117478982A (en) * 2023-10-31 2024-01-30 岚图汽车科技有限公司 A vehicle-mounted camera device and automobile

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