Disclosure of Invention
To the deficiency among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a can connect discharge channel and feedstock channel selectively, can accomplish the material exchange work between the different pneumatic logistics systems a pneumatic exchange device that is used for pneumatic logistics conveying system to exchange high-efficiently, steadily.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pneumatic exchange device for exchange of pneumatic commodity circulation conveying system, it includes material temporary storage device, material transplanting device, discharging device, wherein material temporary storage device includes feedstock channel and the passageway of keeping in, feedstock channel and the passageway of keeping in communicate each other, material transplanting device includes that the material deposits the passageway, discharging device includes discharging channel, feedstock channel, the passageway of keeping in, the material is deposited passageway and discharging channel and is all set up to the hollow tube and cooperate each other, feedstock channel and discharging channel correspond the setting, material transplanting device still includes linear guide and sideslip motor, the sideslip motor can drive the material and deposit passageway lateral shifting and select discharging channel and feedstock channel intercommunication.
Preferably, the flashboards are arranged below the temporary storage channel and the material storage channel, and the flashboards are provided with flashboard motors for controlling the opening and closing of the flashboards.
Preferably, the material temporary storage device, the material transplanting device and the discharging device are arranged on the equipment frame in a layered mode; the material temporary storage device is arranged on the upper layer, the material transplanting device is arranged on the middle layer, and the discharging device is arranged on the lower layer.
Preferably, at least two corresponding feed channels and discharge channels are provided. Four feeding channels and four discharging channels are correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the material recycling device further comprises a material recycling channel, and the material recycling channel and the discharging channel are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the material storage passage and the material recovery passage are both provided as one.
Preferably, the temporary storage channel and the material storage channel are provided with supports at the outer sides, the supports comprise upper and lower support plates and pillars, the upper and lower support plates are connected and supported by the pillars, the lower support plate is provided with a pore channel matched with the inner diameter of the hollow pipe, and the gate plate is arranged below the pore channel.
Preferably, the sections of the temporary storage channel, the material storage channel and the discharge channel are arranged according to the material. The sections of the temporary storage channel, the material storage channel and the discharge channel are circular, elliptical, square or polygonal.
This technical scheme's a pneumatic exchange device for exchange of pneumatic commodity circulation conveying system, it includes material temporary storage device, material transplanting device, discharging device, wherein material temporary storage device includes feedstock channel and temporary storage channel, feedstock channel and temporary storage channel communicate mutually, material transplanting device includes that the material deposits the passageway, discharging device includes discharging channel, feedstock channel, temporary storage channel, the material is deposited passageway and discharging channel and is all set up to the hollow tube and cooperate mutually, feedstock channel and discharging channel correspond the setting, material transplanting device still includes linear guide and sideslip motor, the sideslip motor can drive the material and deposit passageway lateral shifting and select discharging channel and feedstock channel intercommunication. This technical scheme's material deposit passageway can be about the selective intercommunication temporary storage channel and the discharging channel of sideslip under the drive of sideslip motor, open the flashboard that temporary storage channel and material deposited the passageway after the intercommunication, realize the emission of material, when needing to change the material, the motor closes the flashboard that temporary storage channel and material deposited the passageway, then sideslip motor drive material is deposited the passageway and is removed corresponding position, open corresponding flashboard again, communicate the temporary storage channel and the discharging channel that need communicate again, with this exchange work of automatic realization material. The electric equipment of the technical scheme can be connected with the controller to realize automatic control.
This technical scheme passageway and material of keeping in deposit the passageway below and set up the flashboard, and the flashboard sets up the opening and closing of flashboard motor control flashboard. The opening and closing of the flashboard motor are matched with the position of the material storage channel, so that the automatic exchange of materials is realized.
The technical scheme also comprises an equipment frame, wherein the material temporary storage device, the material transplanting device and the discharging device are arranged on the equipment frame in a layered mode; the material temporary storage device is arranged on the upper layer, the material transplanting device is arranged on the middle layer, and the discharging device is arranged on the lower layer. The equipment frames can be arranged in a layered mode and organically arranged, and can be arranged according to needs.
The feeding channel and the discharging channel of the technical scheme are at least correspondingly provided with two. Four feeding channels and four discharging channels are correspondingly arranged. The specific number can be adjusted according to the number of materials to be exchanged or the requirements of the processing technology.
This technical scheme it still includes the material recovery passageway, and the feed inlet of material recovery passageway deposits the passageway setting towards the material. The material recycling channel is set to be one. The material recycling channel is used as a waste material channel and discharges the waste materials to a waste material recycling station.
The material of this technical scheme is deposited passageway and discharging channel and material and is retrieved the shape fit of passageway, because transplanting device is intercommunication discharging channel, inlet channel or waste recovery passageway, so the material is deposited the shape fit of passageway and discharging channel and material recovery passageway.
The sectional shape of the hollow tube in the technical scheme is set according to the shape of the material. The cross-sectional shape of the hollow tube is set to be circular, elliptical, or square or polygonal. The specific shape is determined according to actual conditions.
The temporary storage channel of the technical scheme is provided with a support, the support comprises an upper support plate, a lower support plate and a support column, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are connected and supported by the support column, the lower support plate is provided with a hole channel matched with the inner diameter of a hollow pipe, and the flashboard is arranged below the hole channel. The support increases the bearing of the hollow pipe, realizes temporary storage of materials, and prolongs the service life and the bearing capacity of the temporary storage device.
The number of the struts is at least three according to the shape of the hollow tube, three struts or 4 struts can be arranged in a circle, 4 quadrilaterals are arranged, 5 pentagons are arranged, and the like, and the struts are specifically arranged according to the requirements
The pneumatic exchange center of the technical scheme is a workstation applied to material exchange of a plurality of sets of pneumatic logistics conveying systems, and can automatically realize material exchange work among four sets of pneumatic logistics conveying systems according to actual needs. The equipment completes material exchange of the pneumatic exchange center through horizontal movement of the material transplanting device, and is stable in operation, accurate in position, high in speed, high in efficiency, compact in structure and convenient to maintain.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined at will to obtain the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a pneumatic exchange device for exchange of pneumatic commodity circulation conveying system, it includes material temporary storage device, material transplanting device 11, discharging device, wherein material temporary storage device includes feedstock channel 9 and temporary storage channel 10, feedstock channel 9 and temporary storage channel 10 communicate each other, material transplanting device 11 includes that the material deposits passageway 8, discharging device includes discharging channel 6, feedstock channel 9, temporary storage channel 10, the material is deposited passageway 8 and discharging channel 6 and is set up to the hollow tube and cooperate each other, feedstock channel 9 and discharging channel 6 correspond the setting, material transplanting device 11 still includes linear guide 2 and sideslip motor 3, sideslip motor 3 can drive the material and deposit 8 lateral shifting of passageway and select discharging channel 6 and feedstock channel 9 intercommunication.
Example 2
The utility model provides a pneumatic exchange device for exchange of pneumatic commodity circulation conveying system, it includes material temporary storage device, material transplanting device, discharging device, wherein material temporary storage device includes feedstock channel 9 and temporary storage channel 10, feedstock channel 9 and temporary storage channel 10 communicate each other, material transplanting device includes that the material deposits passageway 8, discharging device includes discharging channel 6, feedstock channel 9, temporary storage channel 10, the material is deposited passageway 8 and discharging channel 6 and is all set up to the hollow tube and cooperate each other, feedstock channel 7 and discharging channel 6 correspond the setting, material transplanting device 11 still includes linear guide 2 and sideslip motor 3, sideslip motor 3 can drive the material and deposit 8 lateral shifting of passageway and select discharging channel 6 and feedstock channel 9 intercommunication. The flashboard 1 is arranged below the temporary storage channel 10 and the material storage channel 8, and the flashboard 1 is provided with a flashboard motor 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the flashboard 1. The device also comprises an equipment frame 4, wherein the material temporary storage device, the material transplanting device and the discharging device are arranged on the equipment frame 4 in a layered manner; the material temporary storage device is arranged on the upper layer, the material transplanting device 11 is arranged on the middle layer, and the discharging device is arranged on the lower layer. Four feeding channels 9 and four discharging channels 6 are correspondingly arranged. It still includes material recovery passageway 5, and material recovery passageway 5 and discharge channel 6 parallel arrangement. The material storage passage 8 and the material recovery passage 5 are both provided as one. The support is arranged on the outer sides of the temporary storage channel 10 and the material storage channel 8 and comprises an upper support plate, a lower support plate and a support column, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are connected and supported by the support column, the lower support plate is provided with a hole channel matched with the inner diameter of the hollow pipe, and the flashboard 1 is arranged below the hole channel. The sections of the temporary storage channel 10, the material storage channel 8 and the discharge channel 6 are arranged according to the material. The sections of the temporary storage channel 10, the material storage channel 8 and the discharge channel 6 are circular.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the cross section of the hollow tube of the present embodiment is provided in a square shape. The number of the discharging channels and the number of the feeding channels are correspondingly set to be 5.
Example 4:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the cross section of the hollow tube of the present embodiment is set to be elliptical. Discharge channel and discharge channel correspond to set up to 2.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.