CN213573256U - A Luo umbrella-shaped three-dimensional garage with double berths can be built with the same land resources - Google Patents
A Luo umbrella-shaped three-dimensional garage with double berths can be built with the same land resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN213573256U CN213573256U CN202021661759.1U CN202021661759U CN213573256U CN 213573256 U CN213573256 U CN 213573256U CN 202021661759 U CN202021661759 U CN 202021661759U CN 213573256 U CN213573256 U CN 213573256U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑领域，提供一种用同等国土资源能建出双倍多泊位的罗伞形立体车库，包括垂直支座、升降通道、停车平台、附属设施、操作系统；所述垂直支座由至少六根的放射形排列之立柱与至少两层的水平横放之圈梁两端连接，构成一个水平截面为圆形或多边形钢筋笼状之虚柱体，在所述虚的柱体内，呈现出一个垂直的柱状孔洞；在所述孔洞内，设置有所述提升通道和升降机构；在所述垂直支座的周围，设置有所述停车平台，其水平截面为环形。本实用新型不但能够充分利用地上空间，克服缺乏建设用地的困难，而且能用同等国土资源建出双倍多的泊位，并可通过造型和绿化，有望装饰为城市的新景观。特别适合旅游城市和旅游景点选用。
The utility model relates to the field of construction, and provides an umbrella-shaped three-dimensional garage capable of building double multiple berths with the same land resources, comprising a vertical support, a lift channel, a parking platform, ancillary facilities and an operating system; the vertical support At least six radially arranged columns are connected with at least two horizontally horizontal ring beams at both ends to form a virtual cylinder with a circular or polygonal steel cage in horizontal cross-section. A vertical column hole is formed; in the hole, the lifting channel and the lifting mechanism are arranged; around the vertical support, the parking platform is arranged, and its horizontal cross section is annular. The utility model can not only make full use of the ground space and overcome the difficulty of lack of construction land, but also can build more than double berths with the same land resources, and can be decorated as a new urban landscape through modeling and greening. Especially suitable for tourist cities and tourist attractions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of the building on the ground, especially, involve a put out the umbrella-shaped stereo garage of double many berths with equal national resources ability.
Background
At present, the automobile holding capacity of each large and medium-sized city in China is increasing rapidly, and by the end of 2018, the automobile holding capacity of China reaches 2.4 hundred million cars and lacks more than 5000 ten thousand parking spaces. Especially, the central city area and old community of the city become the key point of parking difficulty. In order to accelerate the solution of parking difficulty, under the condition that urban areas in urban centers are generally lack of construction land, the nation encourages the full utilization of overground and underground spaces of cities to construct parking facilities.
The invention patent 'three-dimensional parking lot' granted in China (grant No. CN102889014B, application date 2012-11-02), which has been searched for beneficially in this respect, proposes to construct a cantilever-type three-dimensional parking lot by using a space on the ground less than 40 square meters, including a program control system, a tower column and a plurality of layers of parking units arranged on the tower column, wherein each layer of parking unit includes a vacant space and a plurality of parking spaces arranged around the tower column, the tower column is provided with an annular first track, the parking spaces are slidably mounted on the first track driven by a first power device, the first track is provided with a gap corresponding to the vacant space, all the gaps are positioned on the same straight line and form a lifting channel, the lifting channel is provided with a second track connected with a lifting device, a second power device for driving the parking spaces to slide on the second track is arranged on the second track, and a pushing device for transmitting driving power is arranged between every two adjacent parking spaces; and each parking space is provided with a wheel locking device … …' for fixing the vehicle on the parking space. According to the schematic of the patent drawings: it has 5 layers, each layer has 5 berths, 25 berths in total. Although it has a positive effect on saving land, the following disadvantages still exist:
(1) potential use risks. The invention only depends on a hollow tower column to bear the upper load of the whole parking lot, and the tower column is thinner; the vertical face of the figure of the invention is like a banana tree, the horizontal section is like a suspended fan blade, when the upper part of the figure is fully loaded, the total weight of the car is 25 cars, the total weight is more than 41 tons (1650kgx25 is 41250kg), and particularly when the car is accessed, the parking platform needs to do rotary motion, and great horizontal thrust and torque can be generated. Therefore, the tower column is thinner, has low stability and has potential use risk by analyzing from architectural mechanics; and because the tower column belongs to a free end in mechanics, the anti-seismic performance is also poor.
(2) The space utilization is not high. Each layer of the invention has only 5 berths, and because the invention is a single column bearing and adopts a cantilever structure, the invention is not suitable to be built too high in order to ensure the stable work of the structure. At present, 5 layers are built, each project only has 25 berths, and the utilization rate of space is not high.
(3) The maintenance is troublesome. Each layer of parking platform and each berth of the parking lot are relatively isolated, and the parking lot is troublesome to fall when being overhauled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a "can build out the umbrella-shaped stereo garage of double many berths with equal national soil resources", through the innovation in the technique, receive better effect.
The utility model aims to build a stereo garage which is not only stable and safe but also can build double multi-berth with the same land and soil resources.
The utility model discloses an innovation means is mainly: (1) a stable vertical support is constructed. The three-dimensional garage is more stable by connecting at least six radially arranged upright posts with two ends of at least two layers of horizontally transverse ring beams to form a vertical support in a reinforcement cage shape and using the group of posts to jointly bear the load, so that not only can the potential use risk be eliminated, but also the three-dimensional garage can be built higher. (2) The horizontal section shape of the parking platform of the stereo garage is completely changed. The utility model changes the horizontal section shape of the parking platform of the comparison document patent from the original suspension type fan blade shape into the ring shape, so that the number of the berths on each layer is increased from 5 to 10-12, and the berths on each layer of the utility model are changed into 2-2.4 times of the comparison document patent by the light change; therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. (3) The maintenance is convenient as much as possible. The utility model discloses it is right again parking platform at each layer concatenates into a three-dimensional luo umbellate form framework with the jib to set up each layer and each berth about the access way connection, make the maintenance convenient.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme who adopts for reaching the purpose is: firstly, providing a 'umbrella-shaped stereo garage capable of building double multi-berths by using the same land and soil resources', which comprises a vertical support, a lifting channel, a parking platform, an accessory facility and an operating system; the vertical support is formed by connecting at least six radially arranged upright posts with two ends of at least two layers of horizontally transverse ring beams to form a reinforcement cage-shaped virtual column with a circular or polygonal cross section, and a vertical columnar hole is formed in the virtual column; a lifting channel and a lifting mechanism are arranged in the columnar hole; the parking platform is arranged around the vertical support, and the cross section of the parking platform is annular.
The utility model discloses a vertical support's stand cross section is rectangle:width of250-400mm and 600-1000mm, so that the wall thickness of the support is increased, and the vertical support with the cross section of circular or polygonal reinforcement cage shape welded at the two ends of the upright post and the ring beam can resist external force from different directions to ensure the safety of the structure.
On the basis of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses still adopt following further technical scheme.
Furthermore, the column base of each column is fixedly connected with the column foundation; the top of the upright post is also provided with a horizontal net rack which connects the upright posts into a whole. Thus, not only the stability of the whole parking garage is ensured, but also the bearing capacity of the bearing system is changed from quantitative change to qualitative change.
Further, the vertical section of the ring beam is rectangular: the height of the steel plate is 300-400mm,width of600-1000 mm。
The utility model discloses be greater than or equal to two-layer broad gird roof beam is connected each stand, make each stand become the crowd from the monomer, according to the principle that "people's many power is big", the ability of its atress strengthens greatly, stereo garage also can be built higher, and the utilization ratio in space is also higher, can build more berths.
Furthermore, a turntable capable of rotating for 360 degrees and a lifting mechanism capable of translating back and forth are arranged in the lifting mechanismTransport Of one of the machinesA vehicle carrying board; therefore, the automobile to be stored can be directly butted with the berth through the lifting mechanism; in the lifting channel, a machine room, a roof truss and a solar power generation roof are arranged upwards step by step, and the environment-friendly requirement is met.
Furthermore, the horizontal section of the parking platform is in a circular or polygonal ring shape, at least two layers are arranged, and the parking platform is vertically connected in series by a suspender to form a three-dimensional umbrella-shaped framework; the parking platform is provided with a parking space, an outer wall and a roof; the outer wall is built by iron fence, and the outer side of the outer wall is provided with a plastic net and is hung with plastic plants or lamp decorations.
Furthermore, the parking platform is composed of a cantilever beam, a secondary beam, a connecting beam, a suspender and a floor slab; the inner end of each cantilever beam is supported on the upright post, and the inner ends of the cantilever beams and the upright post form an angle of 90 degrees; the armpit of each cantilever beam is provided with a bracket, and the outer end of the bracket is connected with the diagonal draw bar, the connecting beam and the hanging rod; the inner end of the diagonal draw bar is also connected with the upright post; the secondary beam is supported on the cantilever beam; the floor slab is laid on the secondary beam surface; and a parking platform is arranged on the floor slab, and a parking space is arranged on each layer of parking platform.
The utility model discloses a parking platform is cantilever structure, but, it not only has a firm vertical support, and its cantilever structure is also very firm moreover, not only can resist fierce wind, torrential rain, big snow, also can resist the earthquake of octave intensity, is fit for the regional construction more than 95% in the whole country.
The parking platform of the utility model does not have vacant positions, each layer has 10-12 berths, even if the same homeland resources as the comparison document patent are utilized: namely the same land and space, and 5 layers of buildings, 50-60 berths can be obtained, and the effect is 2-2.4 times of that of the patent of the comparison document; because the utility model discloses a vertical support is very firm, can build the parking platform who surpasss 5 layers, so, just can obtain exceeding 2.4 times berth.
Further, theStereoAll components of the building structure of the garage are made of steel structures except for special instructions; the connection between them adopts electric welding,it is composed ofSurface ofShould be takenAnd coating a rust inhibitor.
Further, theStereo garageAn auxiliary facility including a bottom outer wall having an automobile entrance/exit therein and an automatic gate mounted thereon; an automobile inlet/outlet road is arranged outside the automobile inlet/outlet; the inside of the outer wall of the bottom layer is provided with an inner platform, the elevation of the inner platform is higher than the hundred-year flood level of a building site by +300mm, and the inner platform is provided with a proper slope to discharge water to the periphery; an outer ground is arranged outside the bottom outer wall; the accessory facilities also comprise an access passage.
Further, theStereo garageThe operation system is an unmanned automatic operation system, and a control cabinet of the operation system is arranged at the edge of the automobile entrance/exit road.
The utility model discloses have following effect of showing:
(1) stable in structure is safe: the utility model adopts a reinforcement cage-shaped virtual column with the inner diameter of 6000-7000mm as a vertical support, the cantilever beam of the parking platform is welded on the upright post of the vertical support, and the connection of the bracket, the diagonal draw bar and the hanging bar is very firm without potential use risk;
(2) more berths are obtained: the utility model discloses every layer has 10-12 berths, compares with the patent of comparison document, uses the same land and the homeland resource in space, even both sides build 5 layers, the result is: each project of the comparison document patent only obtains 25 berths [5 bits/layer x5 layer ], while each project of the utility model can obtain 50-60 berths [10-12 bits/layer x5 layer ], which is 2-2.4 times of the comparison document patent; moreover, the utility model can be built higher, so that the berth can be more than 2.4 times compared with the patent of the comparison document.
(3) The overhaul is convenient. The utility model discloses to the parking platform at this stereo garage each layer, with the jib to they cluster and become a three-dimensional umbrella shape framework to set up each layer and each berth about the access way connection, it is convenient to overhaul.
(4) Can become a new landscape: the utility model discloses can become the new view in city through afforestation and decoration. Is particularly suitable for being selected in tourist cities or tourist attractions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the first layer of this patent
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the standard layer of this patent
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2
FIG. 4 is an elevational schematic view of a single cantilevered planar frame of this patent
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a standard layer structure of this patent
Icon numbers of fig. 1-5:
the vertical support (1) -a vertical column (11), a ring beam (12), a column foundation (13), a hole (14), a net rack (15) and a column base (16);
lifting channel (2) - - -lifting mechanism (21): the system comprises a turntable (21-1), a vehicle carrying plate (21-2), a machine room (22), a roof truss (23) and a solar power generation roof (24);
parking platform (3) - - -berth (31), cantilever beam (32): the device comprises a bracket (32-1), diagonal draw bars (32-2), secondary beams (33), connecting beams (34), suspension rods (35), a floor slab (36), an outer wall (37) and a roof (38);
appurtenance-exterior wall (41): an inlet/outlet (41-1), an automatic gate (41-2), an inlet/outlet road (42), an inner platform (43), an outer ground (44) and an access way (45);
operating system- -operating system control cabinet (51).
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-5, which show a rob-umbrella-shaped stereo garage capable of building double multi-berths by using the same land and soil resources, comprising a vertical support 1, a lifting channel 2, a parking platform 3, an accessory facility and an operating system; the vertical support 1 is formed by connecting at least six radial arranged upright posts 11 with two ends of at least two layers of horizontally transverse ring beams 12 to form a reinforcement cage-shaped virtual column with a circular or polygonal cross section, and a vertical columnar hole 14 is formed in the virtual column; in the columnar hole 14, a lifting channel 2 and a lifting mechanism 21 are arranged; around the vertical support 1, a parking platform 3 is arranged, the horizontal section of which is annular.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of the upright 11 is rectangular:width of400mm at 250-; the top of the upright post 11 is also provided with a horizontal net rack 15 which connects the upright posts 11 together, so that the garage is integrated.
In this embodiment, the vertical cross-section of the ring beam 12 is also rectangular: the height of the steel plate is 300-400mm,width of 600-1000mm。
In the embodiment, a turntable 21-1 capable of rotating 360 degrees and a vehicle carrying board 21-2 capable of translating back and forth are arranged in the lifting mechanism 21; in the lifting channel 2, a machine room 22, a roof truss 23 and a solar power generation roof 24 are arranged upwards step by step.
The parking platform 3 of the garage in the embodiment has at least two layers, the cross section of the parking platform is circular or polygonal, and each layer of the parking platform has 10 to 12 berths 31; above the berth 31, a parking machine tool is installed; the parking platform 3 is connected in series by a suspender 35 to form a three-dimensional umbrella-shaped framework, and also comprises an outer wall 3 and a roof 38 arranged on the top of the outer wall; the outer wall 37 is constructed by iron fence, and is provided with plastic net and plastic plant or lamp decoration on the outer side.
In this embodiment, the parking platform 3 is composed of a cantilever beam 32, a secondary beam 33, a connecting beam 34, a suspension rod 35, and a floor 36; wherein the inner end of each cantilever beam 32 is supported on the upright post 11, and the inner ends form an angle of 90 degrees with each other; the armpit of each cantilever beam 32 is provided with a bracket 32-1, and the outer end of the bracket is connected with a diagonal draw bar 32-2, a connecting beam 34 and a hanging bar 35; the inner end of the diagonal draw bar 32-2 is also connected with the upright post 11; the secondary beam 33 is supported on the cantilever beam 32; the floor 36 is laid on the surface of the secondary beam 33, and the berths 31 are provided above the floor 36.
In this embodiment, the parking garage structure is made of steel, the components are welded together, and the surface of the parking garage structure is coated with an antirust agent.
In this embodiment, the subsidiary facilities include a lower outer wall 41 having a vehicle entrance/exit port 41-1 therein and an automatic gate 41-2 mounted therein; an automobile entrance/exit road 42 is arranged outside the automobile entrance/exit 41-1; an inner platform 43 is arranged in the outer wall 41 of the bottom layer, the elevation of the inner platform is higher than the hundred-year flood level of the building site by +300mm, and the inner platform has proper inclination to discharge water to the periphery; an outer surface 44 outside the bottom outer wall 41; the accessory facility also includes a service aisle 45.
In the present embodiment, the operating system is an unmanned automatic operating system, and the control cabinet 51 is disposed at the side of the vehicle access road 42.
In embodiment 2, the construction method of embodiment 2 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and here, the same points are not explained again, and only the difference between the two points is mentioned.
The horizontal section of the parking platform 3 of the embodiment is in a polygonal ring shape, and has 7 layers, each layer has 10 berths 31, and each layer has 70 berths, which is 2.8 times of 25 berths 31 of the comparison document utility model patent project; the outer wall 37 of this embodiment is hung with plastic plants to facilitate later growth of the climbing plant.
The above embodiments are only some examples of the present invention. The utility model is not limited to the above examples. The embodiments obtained by the above-mentioned changes and modifications, and all the related technical achievements obtained by the changes and modifications based on the technical solutions or embodiments of the present invention, which are obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021661759.1U CN213573256U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | A Luo umbrella-shaped three-dimensional garage with double berths can be built with the same land resources |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021661759.1U CN213573256U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | A Luo umbrella-shaped three-dimensional garage with double berths can be built with the same land resources |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213573256U true CN213573256U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021661759.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213573256U (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | A Luo umbrella-shaped three-dimensional garage with double berths can be built with the same land resources |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213573256U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-10 CN CN202021661759.1U patent/CN213573256U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20210629 |