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CN2294544Y - Color Contact Image Sensor Assembly - Google Patents

Color Contact Image Sensor Assembly Download PDF

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CN2294544Y
CN2294544Y CN 96249824 CN96249824U CN2294544Y CN 2294544 Y CN2294544 Y CN 2294544Y CN 96249824 CN96249824 CN 96249824 CN 96249824 U CN96249824 U CN 96249824U CN 2294544 Y CN2294544 Y CN 2294544Y
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photo
image sensor
transistor arrays
signal
contact image
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蔡永松
李深地
黄健洲
傅健益
陈琪芬
蔡伟文
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Lite On Semiconductor Corp
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Abstract

A contact image sensor assembly has a PC board on which a plurality of color contact image sensor chips are arranged and for receiving reflected light representing an image on a document. Each of the chips has a plurality of phototransistor arrays, each having a different colored membrane disposed thereon. Each array further comprises a transmission gate array connected thereto, wherein each transmission gate array comprises an output signal terminal for transmitting a color signal. A column shift register is connected to the array of transmission gates and switches the transmission gates in response to an external timing signal. An output control circuit is connected to the output signal terminal of the transmission gate array for outputting color signals, and a logic control circuit is connected to the output control circuit for controlling the output of the color signals.

Description

彩色接触图像传感器组件Color Contact Image Sensor Assembly

本实用新型涉及接触图像传感器组件,特别是涉及彩色接触图像传感器组件。The utility model relates to a contact image sensor assembly, in particular to a color contact image sensor assembly.

图像传感器目前正被普遍地同光学扫描仪、传真机以及用于处理输入图像信号的其他图像处理装置一起使用。存在两种类型的传感器。一种是公知的电荷耦合器件(CCD)。图1表示出一个标准的黑白CCD。该CCD包括三个主要部件,一个用于照亮文件的光源;一个用于把文件的图像聚焦在图像传感器上的透镜,和图像传感器。由于被用于扫描文件的CCD大约一英寸长,而要求该透镜能够成像标准的8.5英寸纸宽。透镜的使用还需要在传感器与文件之间有大约30cm的间距,因此这导致大体积的装置,而经常要使用复杂的光路系统来减小该装置的尺寸。另外,由于整个装置需要扫描纸的全长,就需要大功率的步进电动机来使该装置移动。但是,电动机不平滑的运动会使图像变形。Image sensors are currently being commonly used with optical scanners, facsimile machines, and other image processing devices for processing incoming image signals. There are two types of sensors. One is known as a Charge Coupled Device (CCD). Figure 1 shows a standard black and white CCD. The CCD consists of three main components, a light source for illuminating the document; a lens for focusing the image of the document on the image sensor, and the image sensor. Since the CCD used to scan documents is about an inch long, the lens is required to image a standard 8.5-inch paper width. The use of lenses also requires a distance of about 30 cm between the sensor and the document, thus resulting in a bulky device that is often reduced in size using complex optical systems. In addition, since the entire device needs to scan the entire length of the paper, a high-power stepping motor is required to move the device. However, the jerky motion of the motor distorts the image.

第二种类型的传感器,公知的接触图像传感器(CIS),已被开发出来以克服CCD的某些缺陷。图2表示出标准的黑白CIS组件。A4尺寸的CIS组件大小仅是约18×18×224mm,并且具有下列所有的必要的部件以捕捉图像:(1)混合式图像传感器板,包括直线硅接触图像传感器阵列、运算放大器和无源部件;(2)IED光源;(3)一对一透镜;(4)覆盖玻璃;以及(5)容纳这些部件的铝壳。由于CIS组件的长度是与被扫描的文件成一对一的关系,则从被扫描的文件到图像传感器之间的距离已经减至约2cm而且不需要透镜缩小系统。因而,CIS组件在尺寸上更小,容易使用,并能在低噪声、高动态范围和高分辨(与CCD相比)下以高速工作。A second type of sensor, known as a Contact Image Sensor (CIS), has been developed to overcome some of the drawbacks of CCDs. Figure 2 shows a standard black and white CIS assembly. The A4 size CIS assembly measures only about 18 x 18 x 224mm and has all of the following necessary components to capture an image: (1) Hybrid image sensor board including linear silicon contact image sensor array, operational amplifiers and passive components ; (2) IED light source; (3) one-to-one lens; (4) cover glass; and (5) aluminum housing to accommodate these components. Since the length of the CIS assembly is one-to-one with the scanned document, the distance from the scanned document to the image sensor has been reduced to about 2 cm and no lens reduction system is required. Thus, CIS components are smaller in size, easy to use, and can operate at high speed with low noise, high dynamic range, and high resolution (compared to CCD).

在过去,CCD和接触图像传感器已经被用于提供黑白图像传感器。而CCD在最近已被用于提供彩色图像传感器。但是彩色CCD存在上述的及其他的缺陷。首先,彩色CCD需要过多的部件,例如透镜和分离的光源,以及附加的缓冲器。其次,由CCD不是由一个单一的组件提供而是由几个部件组成,就必须对各个部件进行调整。这种调整是困难的并还会包含非标准的处理方法。第三,标准CMOS处理不能被用于晶片,则由晶片生产厂进行处理方法的综合也是困难的。In the past, CCDs and contact image sensors have been used to provide black and white image sensors. CCDs have recently been used to provide color image sensors. But there are above-mentioned and other defectives in color CCD. First, color CCDs require a plethora of components, such as lenses and separate light sources, and additional buffers. Second, since the CCD is not provided by a single component but consists of several parts, adjustments to the individual parts are necessary. Such adjustments are difficult and may involve non-standard handling. Third, standard CMOS processing cannot be used for wafers, and synthesis of processing methods by wafer fabs is also difficult.

这样,就存在对彩色接触图像传感器的需要,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有简单和紧凑的结构,使用很小的外部存储器,能廉价地制造,并且产生高质量的彩色图像的彩色接触图像传感器组件。。Thus, there is a need for a color contact image sensor, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a color contact sensor that has a simple and compact structure, uses a small external memory, can be manufactured cheaply, and produces high-quality color images. Image sensor components. .

为了实现本实用新型的上述目的,提供一种接触图像传感器组件,其包括一PC板,该PC板包括多个彩色接触图像传感器芯片,该芯片布置在PC板上并适合于接收从文件反射的代表文件上的图像的光。每个彩色接触图像传感器芯片具有多个光电晶体管的阵列,每个光电晶体管的阵列具有设在其上的不同颜色的膜片。每个光电晶体管阵列进一步包括一个同其相连的传输门阵列,包括用于发出彩色信号的输出信号端。一列移位寄存器被连接到该传输门阵列上响应于外部定时信号以使传输门导通和关断。在用于输出彩色信号的传输门阵列的输出信号端子上连接一输出控制电路,在该输出控制电路上连接一逻辑控制电路以控制彩色信号的输出。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, a contact image sensor assembly is provided, which includes a PC board, which includes a plurality of color contact image sensor chips, which are arranged on the PC board and are suitable for receiving reflections reflected from documents. The light representing the image on the file. Each color contact image sensor chip has a plurality of arrays of phototransistors, and each array of phototransistors has a diaphragm of a different color disposed thereon. Each phototransistor array further includes an array of transfer gates connected thereto, including output signal terminals for sending out color signals. A column of shift registers is connected to the transfer gate array to turn the transfer gates on and off in response to external timing signals. An output control circuit is connected to the output signal terminal of the transmission gate array for outputting the color signal, and a logic control circuit is connected to the output control circuit to control the output of the color signal.

根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器芯片,进一步包括:一个具有多个虚拟传输门的伪信号电路,每个虚拟传输门连接到多个传输门阵列中的一个之上;和一个伪移位寄存器,连接到多个虚拟传输门上并响应于外部定时信号来使虚拟传输门导通和关断。According to the color contact image sensor chip of the present invention, further comprising: a dummy signal circuit having a plurality of dummy transmission gates, each dummy transmission gate being connected to one of the plurality of transmission gate arrays; and a dummy shift register , connected to a plurality of virtual transmission gates and turning on and off the virtual transmission gates in response to an external timing signal.

根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器芯片,进一步包括:一信号输入缓冲器,用于接收外部START信号并把该START信号传输给移位寄存器列;伪移位寄存器和逻辑控制电路;和一时钟缓冲器,用于接收外部时钟信号并把该时钟信号传输给移位寄存器列、伪移位寄存器和逻辑控制电路。According to the color contact image sensor chip of the present utility model, further comprising: a signal input buffer for receiving an external START signal and transmitting the START signal to the shift register column; pseudo shift register and logic control circuit; and a clock The buffer is used for receiving the external clock signal and transmitting the clock signal to the shift register column, the dummy shift register and the logic control circuit.

根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器组件,进一步包括:一光源,用于把白光照射到文件上以使文件上的图像反射到多个彩色接触图像传感器芯片上。根据本实用新型的一个实施例,每个彩色接触图像传感器芯片具有三个光电晶体管阵列,第一个光电晶体管阵列设有绿膜片,第二个光电晶体管阵列设有蓝膜片,而第三光电晶体管阵列设有红膜片。根据本实用新型的另一个实施例,第一光电晶体管阵列设有花青膜片,第二光电晶体管阵列设有品红膜片,第三光电晶体管列设有黄膜片。这三个光电晶体管阵列之间的间隔较小。The color contact image sensor assembly according to the present invention further includes: a light source for irradiating white light onto the document so that the image on the document is reflected onto a plurality of color contact image sensor chips. According to an embodiment of the present invention, each color contact image sensor chip has three phototransistor arrays, the first phototransistor array is provided with a green diaphragm, the second phototransistor array is provided with a blue diaphragm, and the third phototransistor array is provided with a blue diaphragm. The phototransistor array is provided with a red diaphragm. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first phototransistor array is provided with a cyan diaphragm, the second phototransistor array is provided with a magenta diaphragm, and the third phototransistor row is provided with a yellow diaphragm. The spacing between the three phototransistor arrays is small.

根据本实用新型第一实施例的彩色接触图像传感器组件具有一个并行输出电路。该并行输出电路具有多个电容器,电容器的数量对应于光电晶体管阵列的数量,每个电容器用于对应于一种彩色的信号而感应出电压。并行输出电路进一步包括多个放大器,放大器的数量对应于光电晶体管阵列的数量,每个放大器连接到一个电容器上,用于放大跨接在相应电容器上的所感应的电压。该并行输出电路还包括多个复位门,每个复位门连接到一个电容器上以在对应的电容器上使电压复位。The color contact image sensor module according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a parallel output circuit. The parallel output circuit has a plurality of capacitors, the number of which corresponds to the number of phototransistor arrays, and each capacitor is used to induce a voltage corresponding to a signal of one color. The parallel output circuit further includes a plurality of amplifiers, the number of amplifiers corresponding to the number of phototransistor arrays, each amplifier connected to a capacitor for amplifying the induced voltage across the corresponding capacitor. The parallel output circuit also includes a plurality of reset gates, each reset gate connected to a capacitor to reset the voltage on the corresponding capacitor.

根据本实用新型的第二实施例的彩色接触图像传感器组件具有一个串行输出电路。该串行输出电路具有多个电容器,电容器的数量对应于光电晶体管阵列的数量,每个电容器用于对应于一种彩色的信号而感应出电压。该串行输出电路进一步包括多个复位门,每个复位门连接到一个电容器上以在对应的电容器上使电压复位。该串行输出电路还包括多个输出门,每个输出门具有一个连在一个电容器上的输入端。这些输出门被用于控制从所需电容器到一个放大器的感应电压的通过,该放大器具有一个连在多个输出门的输出端上的输入端,用于放大跨在所需电容器上的感应电压。The color contact image sensor module according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a serial output circuit. The serial output circuit has a plurality of capacitors, the number of which corresponds to the number of phototransistor arrays, and each capacitor is used to induce a voltage corresponding to a signal of one color. The serial output circuit further includes a plurality of reset gates, each reset gate connected to a capacitor to reset the voltage on the corresponding capacitor. The serial output circuit also includes a plurality of output gates, each output gate having an input connected to a capacitor. The output gates are used to control the passage of the induced voltage from the desired capacitor to an amplifier having an input connected to the output of the output gates for amplifying the induced voltage across the desired capacitor .

根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器组件,具有一个彩色接触图像传感器,由于使用了一列移位寄存器来控制传输门阵列的通/断,而具有简单和紧凑的结构。使用单列移位寄存器来控制传输门就使得将被同步的彩色信号的输出能易于进行信号的外部模-数取样,由此而改善彩色接触图像传感器的速度和彩色图像的质量。进而,由于光电晶体管的列或阵列之间的间隔较小,而需要很小的外部存储器。在光电晶体管上设置彩色膜片就允使用白光作为光源。The color contact image sensor assembly according to the present invention has a color contact image sensor and has a simple and compact structure because a column of shift registers is used to control the on/off of the transmission gate array. The use of a single column shift register to control the transmission gates allows easy external analog-to-digital sampling of the output of the color signal to be synchronized, thereby improving the speed of the color contact image sensor and the quality of the color image. Furthermore, since the columns or arrays of phototransistors are less spaced apart, very little external memory is required. Placing a colored diaphragm over the phototransistor allows the use of white light as a light source.

图1是现有的黑白电荷耦合器件的透视图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an existing black and white charge-coupled device;

图2是现有的黑白接触图像传感器的透视图;2 is a perspective view of a conventional black and white contact image sensor;

图3是根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器组件的透视图;3 is a perspective view of a color contact image sensor assembly according to the present invention;

图4是图3的彩色接触图像传感器组件的部件的透视图;4 is a perspective view of components of the color contact image sensor assembly of FIG. 3;

图5是图3的彩色接触图像传感器组件的截面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of the color contact image sensor assembly of FIG. 3;

图6是根据本实用新型的图3和4所示的彩色接触图像传感器的方框图;6 is a block diagram of the color contact image sensor shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 according to the present utility model;

图7是图6的彩色接触图像传感器的光电晶体管传感器与传输门之间的连接关系的电路图;7 is a circuit diagram of the connection relationship between the phototransistor sensor and the transmission gate of the color contact image sensor of FIG. 6;

图8是用于图6的彩色接触图像传感器的并联布置的信号输出电路的电路图;8 is a circuit diagram of a signal output circuit for a parallel arrangement of the color contact image sensor of FIG. 6;

图9是用于图6的彩色接触图像传感器的串联布置的信号输出电路的电路图;以及9 is a circuit diagram of a signal output circuit for a series arrangement of the color contact image sensors of FIG. 6; and

图10是表示与时钟和其他信号相关的伪信号的定时的时序图。FIG. 10 is a timing chart showing the timing of glitches related to clocks and other signals.

下列的详细描述是完成本发发明的最佳设计方式。该描述没有限定意义,仅仅是用于说明本实用新型的实施例的一般原理。本实用新型的范围是由所附的权利要求书限定。The following detailed description is the best design mode for carrying out the invention. This description has no limiting meaning, and is only used to illustrate the general principles of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

图3-5表示出根据本实用新型第一优选实施例的彩色接触图像传感器组件20。组件20包括一个容纳棒状透镜阵列24的常规的铝壳22。一个PCB板被装配在铝壳22的底部并具有设在其上的一列彩色接触图像传感器28。一个光源30,例如用于发射白光的冷阴极荧光灯,以与铝壳22和玻璃32隔开的方式设置在组件20中。端盖34用于把组件20夹持在一起。光源30被用于把白光照射到玻璃32上以把文件36上的图像反射到棒状透镜阵列24上,从而通过彩色接触图像传感器28列进行输入。3-5 illustrate a color contact image sensor assembly 20 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Assembly 20 includes a conventional aluminum housing 22 housing a rod lens array 24 . A PCB board is mounted on the bottom of the aluminum housing 22 and has an array of color contact image sensors 28 mounted thereon. A light source 30 , such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp for emitting white light, is provided in the module 20 in a spaced manner from the aluminum casing 22 and the glass 32 . End caps 34 are used to clamp assembly 20 together. Light source 30 is used to shine white light onto glass 32 to reflect the image on document 36 onto rod lens array 24 for input through column of color contact image sensors 28 .

图6和7表示彩色图像传感器28。每个彩色接触图像传感器28具有三个光电晶体管阵列40、42和44。每个光电晶体管阵列40、42或44分别由一列光电晶体管41、43和45构成。尽管本实用新型使用光电晶体管,但也可以使光敏二极管,这并不背离本实用新型的范围。在每个光电晶体管阵列的表面上设有一个彩色膜片。每个阵列40、42和44具有不同彩色的彩色膜片。根据本实用新型优选的彩色组合是绿、蓝和红。在该实施例中,阵列40、42或44中的一个设有绿色膜片,另一个设有蓝色膜片,阵列40、42或44中的第三个设有红色膜片。三种彩色绿蓝或红均能以其他次序设在三个阵列40、42和44上,而并不背离本实用新型的精神和范围,只要各个阵列40、42或44具有不同彩色的膜片。6 and 7 illustrate the color image sensor 28 . Each color contact image sensor 28 has three phototransistor arrays 40 , 42 and 44 . Each phototransistor array 40, 42 or 44 consists of a column of phototransistors 41, 43 and 45, respectively. Although the present invention uses phototransistors, photodiodes could also be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. A color film is arranged on the surface of each phototransistor array. Each array 40, 42 and 44 has a colored diaphragm of a different color. A preferred color combination according to the invention is green, blue and red. In this embodiment, one of the arrays 40, 42 or 44 is provided with a green diaphragm, the other is provided with a blue diaphragm, and the third of the arrays 40, 42 or 44 is provided with a red diaphragm. Three kinds of colored green blue or red all can be arranged on three arrays 40, 42 and 44 in other order, and do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, as long as each array 40, 42 or 44 has the diaphragm of different color .

虽然下面是结合绿-蓝-红彩色膜片来说明的本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器,但本领域技术人员自然明白可以使用其他的三色组配,例如花青-品红-黄也并不背离本实用新型的精神和范围。Although the following is the color contact image sensor of the present invention described in conjunction with the green-blue-red color diaphragm, those skilled in the art will naturally understand that other three-color combinations can be used, such as cyanine-magenta-yellow. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

每个光电晶体管传感器阵列40、42和44分别由传输门47、49和51的相应并行阵列46、48和50控制。每个传输门47、49和51由NMOS开关制成。在操作过程中,每个传输门,例如阵列46中的门47,借助导通或关断来控制相应的光电晶体管,例如阵列40中的光电晶体管41,以使电流从光电晶体和41通过门47泄漏。该电流代表从文件36读出的像素信号。其他的传输门按同样方式控制对应的光电晶体管。Each phototransistor sensor array 40, 42 and 44 is controlled by a corresponding parallel array 46, 48 and 50 of transfer gates 47, 49 and 51, respectively. Each transmission gate 47, 49 and 51 is made of an NMOS switch. In operation, each transmission gate, such as gate 47 in array 46, controls a corresponding phototransistor, such as phototransistor 41 in array 40, by turning on or off, so that current flows from the phototransistor and 41 through the gate. 47 leaks. This current represents the pixel signal read from file 36 . The other transmission gates control the corresponding phototransistors in the same way.

一列移位寄存器52被连到传输门47、49和51的三个阵列46、48和50上以控制传输门47、49和51的通/断工作。在操作过程中,该列移位寄存器52接通门47、49和51的第一列,以使第一像素图像从第一列光电晶体管41、43和45通过而到达图8或9所示的信号输出电路。该列移位寄存器52然后关断门47、49和51的第一列,接着接通门47、49和51的第二列,如此进行下去直到每个阵列46、48和50中的门47、49和51的所有列都已接通和关断以从文件扫描出图像的一行为止。A column of shift registers 52 is connected to the three arrays 46, 48 and 50 of transfer gates 47, 49 and 51 to control the on/off operation of the transfer gates 47, 49 and 51. During operation, the column shift register 52 turns on the first column of gates 47, 49, and 51 so that the first pixel image passes from the first column of phototransistors 41, 43, and 45 to the gate shown in FIG. 8 or 9. signal output circuit. The column shift register 52 then turns off the first column of gates 47, 49 and 51, then turns on the second column of gates 47, 49 and 51, and so on until gate 47 in each array 46, 48 and 50 All columns of , 49 and 51 have been switched on and off to scan a line of the image from the document.

一个信号输入缓冲器54接收外部的START信号SI,并把其传送给该列移位寄存器52、伪移位寄存器56和逻辑控制电路58。一时钟缓冲器55接收外部时钟信号CLK,并驱动该列移位寄存器52、伪移位寄存器56和逻辑控制电路58。A signal input buffer 54 receives the external START signal SI and transmits it to the column shift register 52 , dummy shift register 56 and logic control circuit 58 . A clock buffer 55 receives an external clock signal CLK and drives the column shift register 52 , dummy shift register 56 and logic control circuit 58 .

逻辑控制电路58、时钟缓冲器55和信号输入缓冲器54一起给彩色接触图像传感器芯片28提供所需的定时,并用于控制绿、蓝和红信号的输出。Logic control circuit 58, clock buffer 55 and signal input buffer 54 together provide the required timing for color contact image sensor chip 28 and are used to control the output of the green, blue and red signals.

根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器28进一步设有一个用于产生伪信号的伪信号电路。该伪信号被传送给门47、49和51的三个阵列46、48和50,以补偿在第一像素信号中的电势误差。The color contact image sensor 28 according to the present invention is further provided with a dummy signal circuit for generating a dummy signal. This dummy signal is sent to the three arrays 46, 48 and 50 of gates 47, 49 and 51 to compensate for potential errors in the first pixel signal.

下面结合图10的时序图来说明该伪信号的基础。为了接通门47、49和51,该门通常检测在前的门的关闭即关断。例如,通过检测第一门G1(用于第一像素信号)的关断来触发每个阵列46、48和50中的第二门G2(用于第二像素信号)。但是,每个阵列46、48和50中的第一门G1没有一个在前的“关断”信号供检测,而使通过每个阵列46、48和50的第一门G1的电流是不合理的。这样,就要提供一个伪信号DGL以使第一门G1能检测“关断”信号以使其自己导通。The basis of the spurious signal will be described below with reference to the timing diagram of FIG. 10 . In order to switch on the doors 47 , 49 and 51 , they usually detect the closure of the preceding door, ie shut off. For example, the second gate G2 (for the second pixel signal) in each array 46, 48 and 50 is triggered by detecting the turn-off of the first gate G1 (for the first pixel signal). However, the first gate G1 in each array 46, 48, and 50 does not have a previous "off" signal to detect, and the current through the first gate G1 of each array 46, 48, and 50 is unreasonable. of. Thus, a dummy signal DGL is provided so that the first gate G1 can detect the "off" signal to turn itself on.

伪信号电路包括伪移位寄存器56和三个虚拟传输门62、64和66。每个虚拟传输门62、64和66由NMOS开关构成,其每个分别连接到三个阵列46、48和50的对应的一个上。由控制虚拟传输门62、64和66的伪移位寄存器56产生的伪信号在接通阵列46、48和50的第一门G1之前产生伪信号DGL。The dummy signal circuit includes a dummy shift register 56 and three dummy transmission gates 62 , 64 and 66 . Each dummy transfer gate 62, 64 and 66 is formed from an NMOS switch, each connected to a corresponding one of the three arrays 46, 48 and 50, respectively. The dummy signal generated by dummy shift register 56 controlling dummy transfer gates 62 , 64 and 66 generates dummy signal DGL before switching on first gate G1 of arrays 46 , 48 and 50 .

一个输出控制电路57被连到传输门47、49和51的三个阵列46、48和50的输出信号端,并被由逻辑控制电路58产生的片选信号CS和复位信号RS所控制,以发出具有红DSR、蓝DSB和绿DSG成份的彩色信号。An output control circuit 57 is connected to the output signal terminals of the three arrays 46, 48 and 50 of the transmission gates 47, 49 and 51, and is controlled by the chip select signal CS and the reset signal RS generated by the logic control circuit 58, to A color signal with red DSR, blue DSB and green DSG components is emitted.

三个光电晶体管阵列40、42和44之间的距离最好较小。作为非限制性例子,对于400DPI光电晶体管传感器,阵列40、42和44之间的距离或间隔是约63.5微米;对于300DPI光电晶体管传感器,阵列40、42和44之间的距离是84.6微米:对于200DPI光电晶体管传感器,阵列40、42和44之间的距离是127微米。由于阵列40、42和44之间的小距离,根据本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器就需要比彩色CCD还少的外部存储器,这样用于本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器的外部存储器的成本小于彩色CCD的。The distance between the three phototransistor arrays 40, 42 and 44 is preferably small. As a non-limiting example, for a 400DPI phototransistor sensor, the distance or spacing between arrays 40, 42 and 44 is about 63.5 microns; for a 300DPI phototransistor sensor, the distance between arrays 40, 42 and 44 is 84.6 microns: for For a 200DPI phototransistor sensor, the distance between arrays 40, 42 and 44 is 127 microns. Due to the small distance between the arrays 40, 42 and 44, the color contact image sensor according to the present invention requires less external memory than a color CCD, so that the cost of the external memory for the color contact image sensor of the present invention is less than Color CCD's.

另外,由于每个阵列40、42和46具有一个不同彩色的彩色膜片,则可以使用标准白光作为光源30。因而,本实用新型的彩色接触图像传感器可以像黑白接触图像传感器一样工作,而不需要提供附加的滤色装置。Additionally, since each array 40 , 42 and 46 has a different colored color diaphragm, standard white light can be used as the light source 30 . Therefore, the color contact image sensor of the present invention can work like a black and white contact image sensor without providing an additional color filter device.

使用单列移位寄存器52来控制传输门47、49和51的三个阵列46、48和50的通/断开关具有两个对彩色接触图像传感器的高速工作来说很重要的好处:第一,紧凑的布置节省了芯片上的空间。第二,绿、蓝和红信号的输出可被同步以易于信号的外部模-数取样。The use of a single column shift register 52 to control the on/off switching of the three arrays 46, 48 and 50 of transfer gates 47, 49 and 51 has two benefits that are important for high-speed operation of color contact image sensors: first, The compact arrangement saves space on the chip. Second, the outputs of the green, blue and red signals can be synchronized to facilitate external analog-to-digital sampling of the signals.

图6和7所示的彩色接触图像传感器28可以作为一个单独的独立接触图像传感器芯片,例如图8和9中所示的芯片28a、28b和28c。虽然在图8和9中仅表示出了三个这样的彩色接触图像传感器芯片28,但本领域技术人员很清楚:该列彩色接触图像传感器芯片28包括三个以上的芯片,如下述那样,这些芯片串联或并联地被连接在PCB板上以发送一个彩色图像。例如,对于用于A4纸宽度具有219微米的400dpi CIS组,需要3456个像素以建立一个接触图像传感器组件,则每个芯片28具有128个像素,因而在PCB板26上设置27个彩色接触图像传感器芯片28。The color contact image sensor 28 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 can be implemented as a single independent contact image sensor chip, such as the chips 28a, 28b and 28c shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 . Although only three such color contact image sensor chips 28 are shown in FIGS. Chips are connected in series or in parallel on the PCB to send a color image. For example, for a 400dpi CIS set for an A4 paper width of 219 microns, 3456 pixels are required to build a contact image sensor assembly, then each chip 28 has 128 pixels, thus setting 27 color contact images on the PCB board 26 sensor chip 28 .

图8表示出具有该列彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的并联布置的PC板26。彩色接触图像传感器芯片28被连接到一个并行输出电路60上。该并行输出电路60具有三个并联放大器,第一放大器62、第二放大器64和第三放大器66。放大器62具有通过电阻器70a连到第一彩色信号输出端(红、蓝或绿中的一个)上的“+”输入端;放大器64具有通过电阻器70b连接到第二彩色信号输出端(红、蓝或绿中的一个)上的其“+”输入端;放大器66具有通过电阻器70c连接到第三彩色信号输出端(红、蓝或绿中的一个)上的“+”输入端。放大器62、64和68的“-”输入端分别通过电阻器68a、68b、68c接地。每个放大器62、64和66具有一个反馈电路,其中放大器62、64或66的输出端分别通过电阻器69a、69b和69c而连接到其“-”输入端上,以设置相应放大器62、64和66的网络增益。FIG. 8 shows a PC board 26 with the columns of color contact image sensor chips 28 arranged in parallel. The color contact image sensor chip 28 is connected to a parallel output circuit 60 . The parallel output circuit 60 has three parallel amplifiers, a first amplifier 62 , a second amplifier 64 and a third amplifier 66 . Amplifier 62 has a "+" input connected to a first color signal output (one of red, blue or green) through a resistor 70a; amplifier 64 has a "+" input connected to a second color signal output (red, blue, or green) through a resistor 70b. , blue or green) on its "+" input; amplifier 66 has a "+" input connected to the third color signal output (one of red, blue or green) through a resistor 70c. The "-" inputs of amplifiers 62, 64 and 68 are grounded through resistors 68a, 68b and 68c, respectively. Each amplifier 62, 64 and 66 has a feedback circuit in which the output of amplifier 62, 64 or 66 is connected to its "-" input through resistors 69a, 69b and 69c, respectively, to set the corresponding amplifier 62, 64 and a network gain of 66.

第一电容器78被连到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第一彩色信号输出端上,电容器78的另一端接地,以用于存储第一彩色信号的电流。同样,第二电容器80被连到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第一彩色信号输出端上,电容器80的另一端接地,以用于存储第二彩色信号的电流。第三电容器82被连到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第三彩色信号输出端上,电容器82的另一端接地,以用于存储第三彩色信号的电流。The first capacitor 78 is connected to the first color signal output end of the color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of the capacitor 78 is grounded for storing the current of the first color signal. Likewise, the second capacitor 80 is connected to the first color signal output terminal of the color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of the capacitor 80 is grounded for storing the current of the second color signal. The third capacitor 82 is connected to the third color signal output end of the color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of the capacitor 82 is grounded for storing the current of the third color signal.

另外,三个复位门72、74和74被用于控制分别通过放大器62、64和66的像素信号的并行输出。门72的一端被连到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第一彩色信号输出端上,门72的另一端接地。同样,门74的一端被连到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第二彩色信号输出端上,门74的另一端接地。门76的一端被连到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第三彩色信号输出端上,门76的另一端接地。三个复位门72、74和76的每个的控制端同外部时钟信号CLK相连并由其驱动以接通门72、74或76来使所连接的彩色信号复位。Additionally, three reset gates 72, 74 and 74 are used to control the parallel output of pixel signals through amplifiers 62, 64 and 66, respectively. One end of gate 72 is connected to the first color signal output of color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of gate 72 is grounded. Likewise, one end of gate 74 is connected to the second color signal output of color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of gate 74 is grounded. One end of gate 76 is connected to the third color signal output end of color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of gate 76 is grounded. The control terminal of each of the three reset gates 72, 74 and 76 is connected to and driven by the external clock signal CLK to turn on the gate 72, 74 or 76 to reset the connected color signal.

在操作过程中,当接到第一时钟信号CLK时,门72、74和76将接通以把电容器78、80和82设到地,以便于能在电容器78、80和82的两端感应出电压,该电容器78、80和82对应于代表第一像素信号的来自彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的三个彩色信号。在电容器78、80和82上所感应的电压随后由放大器62、64和66放大,并作为用于读出的电压信号VPG、VPB、VPR传输。在读出之后,下一个时钟信号CLK将接通复位门72、74和76以使电容器78、80和82的电压复位以接地,这样,电容器78,80和82已准备好用于代表第二像素信号的彩色信号。用相似的方法来传送其他的像素,由时钟信号CLK驱动。在图像传感器芯片28a的最后的像素信号被读出之后,尾部脉冲EOP产生并馈入下一个图像传感器芯片28b,作为起动脉冲SI,该传输程序被重复进行。During operation, when receiving the first clock signal CLK, the gates 72, 74 and 76 will be turned on to set the capacitors 78, 80 and 82 to ground so that The capacitors 78, 80 and 82 correspond to the three color signals from the color contact image sensor chip 28 representing the first pixel signal. The voltages induced on capacitors 78, 80 and 82 are then amplified by amplifiers 62, 64 and 66 and transmitted as voltage signals VPG, VPB, VPR for readout. After reading out, the next clock signal CLK will turn on reset gates 72, 74 and 76 to reset the voltages of capacitors 78, 80 and 82 to ground, so that capacitors 78, 80 and 82 are ready to represent the second The color signal of the pixel signal. The other pixels are transmitted in a similar way, driven by the clock signal CLK. After the last pixel signal of the image sensor chip 28a is read out, the tail pulse EOP is generated and fed to the next image sensor chip 28b as the start pulse SI, and the transfer procedure is repeated.

图9表示出具有该列彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的串联布置的PC板26。该彩色接触图像传感器芯片28被连接到串行输出电路90上。该串行输出电路90具有一放大器92,其“+”端通过电阻器93连接到第一1第二和第三门94、96和98的输出端上。放大器92放大所接收的信号,并依次送出红、蓝和绿色的彩色信号。放大器92的“-”输入端通过电阻器100接地。放大器92具有一反馈电路,其中放大器92的输出端通过电阻器101连接到其“-”输入端上以设定放大器92的网络增益。FIG. 9 shows a PC board 26 with the column of color contact image sensor chips 28 arranged in series. The color contact image sensor chip 28 is connected to a serial output circuit 90 . The serial output circuit 90 has an amplifier 92 whose "+" terminal is connected to the output terminals of the first, second and third gates 94, 96 and 98 through a resistor 93. Amplifier 92 amplifies the received signal and sequentially sends out red, blue and green color signals. The "-" input of amplifier 92 is grounded through resistor 100. Amplifier 92 has a feedback circuit in which the output terminal of amplifier 92 is connected to its "-" input terminal through resistor 101 to set the network gain of amplifier 92.

输出门94的一个输入端连接到第一彩色信号输出端上(红、蓝或绿);输出门96的一个输入端连接到第二彩色信号输出端上(红、蓝或绿);输出门98的一个输入端连接到第三彩色输出端上(红、蓝或绿)。输出门94、96和98被连接成分别由信号选择控制线102、104和106所控制,以决定通过放大器92的信号(红、绿或蓝)。An input end of output gate 94 is connected on the first color signal output end (red, blue or green); An input end of output gate 96 is connected on the second color signal output end (red, blue or green); Output gate One input of 98 is connected to a third color output (red, blue or green). Output gates 94, 96 and 98 are connected to be controlled by signal select control lines 102, 104 and 106, respectively, to determine the signal (red, green or blue) passing through amplifier 92.

第一电容器108被连接到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第一彩色信号输出的输出端上,电容器108的另一端被接地,用于存储第一彩色信号。同样,第二电容器110被连接到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第二彩色信号输出的输出端上,电容器110的另一端被接地,同用于存储第二彩色信号。第三电容器112被连接到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的另一端被接地,用于存储第三彩色信号。The first capacitor 108 is connected to the output end of the first color signal output of the color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of the capacitor 108 is grounded for storing the first color signal. Likewise, the second capacitor 110 is connected to the output end of the second color signal output of the color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of the capacitor 110 is grounded for storing the second color signal. The third capacitor 112 is connected to the color contact image sensor chip 28 and the other end is grounded for storing the third color signal.

另外,三个复位门114、116和118被用于分别控制通过输出门94、96和98的像素信号的输出。门114的一端被连接到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第一彩色信号输出端上,门114的另一端被接地。门116的一端被连接到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第二彩色信号输出端上,门116的另一端接地。门118的一端被接到彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的第三彩色信号输出端上,门118的另一端接地。三个复位门114、116和118的每个的控制端被连接在外部时钟信号CLK上,并被其驱动而接通门114、116和118以使所连接的彩色信号复位。In addition, three reset gates 114, 116, and 118 are used to control the output of pixel signals through output gates 94, 96, and 98, respectively. One end of gate 114 is connected to the first color signal output end of color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of gate 114 is grounded. One end of gate 116 is connected to the second color signal output end of color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of gate 116 is grounded. One end of the gate 118 is connected to the third color signal output end of the color contact image sensor chip 28, and the other end of the gate 118 is grounded. The control terminals of each of the three reset gates 114, 116 and 118 are connected to and driven by the external clock signal CLK to turn on the gates 114, 116 and 118 to reset the connected color signals.

在操作过程中,当接收到第一时钟信号CLK时,门114、116和118将接通以把电容器108、110和112设置到地,从而在电容器108、110和112的两端上感应出电压,该电容器108、110和112对应于代表第一像素信号的来自彩色接触图像传感器芯片28的三个彩色信号。该感应电压随后通过输出门94、96和98。信号选择控制线102、104和106将控制输出门94、96和98所决定哪个信号(红、绿、蓝)将通过放大器92。该彩色信号然后被放大器92放大并作为电压信号VP发送。在读出之后,后一个时钟信号CLK将接通复位门114、116和118以把电容器108、110和112上的电压复位到地,从而电容器108、110和112现在就用于代表第二像素信号的彩色信号。其他的像素按同样的方法发送,由时钟信号CLK驱动。在图像传感器芯片28a的最后像素的信号已经读出之后,尾脉冲EOP产生并馈给下一个图像传感器芯片28b而作为起动脉冲SI,该传输程序被重复。During operation, when the first clock signal CLK is received, gates 114, 116, and 118 will turn on to set capacitors 108, 110, and 112 to ground, thereby inducing voltage, the capacitors 108, 110 and 112 correspond to the three color signals from the color contact image sensor chip 28 representing the first pixel signal. This induced voltage then passes through output gates 94 , 96 and 98 . Signal select control lines 102 , 104 and 106 will control output gates 94 , 96 and 98 to determine which signal (red, green, blue) will pass through amplifier 92 . The color signal is then amplified by amplifier 92 and sent as voltage signal VP. After readout, the latter clock signal CLK will turn on reset gates 114, 116 and 118 to reset the voltage on capacitors 108, 110 and 112 to ground, so that capacitors 108, 110 and 112 are now used to represent the second pixel The color signal of the signal. The other pixels are sent in the same way, driven by the clock signal CLK. After the signal of the last pixel of the image sensor chip 28a has been read out, the tail pulse EOP is generated and fed to the next image sensor chip 28b as the start pulse SI, and the transmission procedure is repeated.

上述描述是针对本实用新型的特定实施例,显然可以在不背离其精神的情况下进行多个改型。作为一个非限定性的例子,可以用两个、四个或更多的阵列来取代三个光电晶体管阵列40、42和44,每个都具有一个不同彩色的膜片,这仍不背离本实用新型的精神和范围。The foregoing description is for specific embodiments of the invention, and it will be apparent that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. As a non-limiting example, instead of the three phototransistor arrays 40, 42, and 44, two, four, or more arrays, each with a differently colored diaphragm, could be used without departing from the present invention. A new type of spirit and range.

Claims (18)

1. contact image sensor assembly, comprise a PC plate, this PC plate comprises a plurality of colored contact image sensor chips disposed thereon and is used to receive the light that reflects from file of image on the representation file, it is characterized in that each colored contact image sensor chip comprises:
A plurality of photo-transistor arrays, each photo-transistor arrays comprises that has a diaphragm of establishing different colours thereon, each photo-transistor arrays further comprises one with its transmission gate array that links to each other, and each transmission gate array comprises the output signal end that is used to transmit colour signal;
One column shift register is connected on the transmission gate array and this transmission gate connection/shutoff of switch in response to external timing signal;
One output control circuit is connected on the output signal end of transmission gate array, is same as the output colour signal; With
One logic control circuit is connected on the output control circuit to control the output of colour signal.
2. according to the assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that each colored contact image sensor chip further comprises a false signal circuit, this false signal circuit comprises:
A plurality of virtual transmission doors, each virtual transmission door is connected on one of transmission gate array; With
A pseudo-shift register is connected on a plurality of virtual transmission doors and this virtual transmission door of switch in response to external timing signal.
3. according to the assembly of claim 2, it is characterized in that each colored contact image sensor chip also comprises a signal input buffer device, is used to receive outside START signal and sends it to column shift register, on pseudo-shift register and the logic control circuit.
4. according to the assembly of claim 3, it is characterized in that each colored contact image sensor chip further comprises a plurality of clock buffers, be used to receive external timing signal and be used for this clock signal is sent to this column shift register, this puppet shift register and this logic control circuit.
5. according to the assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising a light source, be used for white light is reflected that with handle the light of the image on the file reflexes to a plurality of colored contact image sensor chips to file.
6. according to the assembly of claim 5, it is characterized in that described a plurality of photo-transistor arrays comprises three photo-transistor arrays, wherein first photo-transistor arrays is provided with a partial veil sheet, and second photo-transistor arrays is provided with a blue diaphragm, and the 3rd photo-transistor arrays is provided with a red diaphragm.
7. according to the assembly of claim 5, it is characterized in that described a plurality of photo-transistor arrays comprises three photo-transistor arrays, wherein first photo-transistor arrays is provided with the cyanine diaphragm, and second photo-transistor arrays is provided with pinkish red diaphragm, and the 3rd photo-transistor arrays is provided with yellow diaphragm.
8. according to the assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising line output circuit in the lump, also line output circuit comprises:
A plurality of capacitors, the quantity of capacitor are corresponding to the quantity of photo-transistor arrays, and each capacitor is used to induce and the corresponding voltage of a kind of signal of colour;
A plurality of amplifiers, the quantity of amplifier are corresponding to the quantity of photo-transistor arrays, and each amplifier is connected on the capacitor, are used to be amplified in the voltage that corresponding capacitor two ends are induced; With
A plurality of reset gates, each reset gate are connected on the capacitor so that the voltage on the corresponding capacitor is broken resets.
9. according to the assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising a string line output circuit, this serial output circuit comprises:
A plurality of capacitors, the quantity of capacitor are corresponding to the quantity of photo-transistor arrays, and each capacitor is used to induce the voltage of signals corresponding to a kind of colour;
A plurality of reset gates, each reset gate are connected on the capacitor so that the voltage on the corresponding capacitor is reset;
An amplifier; And
A plurality of out gates, each out gate have the input that a same capacitor links to each other, and these out gates are used to control induced voltage passing through from required amplifier to this amplifier,
Wherein this amplifier has an input that links to each other with the output of these out gates, is used to be amplified in the voltage of being responded on the required capacitor.
10. according to the assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that between a plurality of photo-transistor arrays, determining an interval, this interval between each photo-transistor arrays for being not more than 127 microns.
11. a contact image sensor chip is characterized in that comprising:
A plurality of photo-transistor arrays, each photo-transistor arrays comprises the different colored diaphragms of establishing thereon that have, each photo-transistor arrays further comprises one with its transmission gate array that links to each other, and each transmission gate array comprises output signal end, is used to send colour signal;
One column shift register, linking to each other also with this transmission gate array, the response external timing signal comes this transmission gate of switch;
An output control circuit, continuous with the output signal end of this transfer station array with the output colour signal; With
A logic control circuit links to each other with the output of control colour signal with this output control circuit.
12. the colored contact image sensor chip according to claim 11 is characterized in that comprising a false signal circuit, this false signal circuit comprises:
A plurality of virtual transmission doors, the same transmission gate array of each virtual transmission door links to each other; With
A pseudo-shift register, with these virtual transmission doors link to each other and in response to external timing signal come switch should void like transmission gate.
13. colored contact image sensor chip according to claim 12, it is characterized in that comprising a signal input buffer device, be used to receive an outside START signal and be used for this START signal is sent to this column shift register, this puppet shift register and this logic control circuit.
14. colored contact image sensor chip according to claim 13, it is characterized in that comprising a clock buffer, be used to receive external timing signal and be used for this clock signal is sent to this column shift register, this puppet shift register and this logic control circuit.
15. colored contact image sensor chip according to claim 11, it is characterized in that the brilliant array of stopping of these a plurality of photoelectricity comprises three photo-transistor arrays, wherein first photo-transistor arrays is provided with a partial veil sheet, second photo-transistor arrays is provided with a blue diaphragm, and the 3rd photo-transistor arrays is provided with a red diaphragm.
16. colored contact image sensor chip according to claim 11, it is characterized in that these a plurality of photo-transistor arrays comprise three photo-transistor arrays, wherein first photo-transistor arrays is provided with a cyanine diaphragm, second photo-transistor arrays is provided with a pinkish red diaphragm, and the 3rd photo-transistor arrays is provided with a yellow diaphragm.
17. a contact image sensor assembly that is used to read the image on the file comprises:
A shell;
A rod type lens array that is contained in this shell;
A glass that is used to support file;
It is characterized in that a PC plate that is located in this shell, comprise a plurality of color image sensor chips disposed thereon;
A light source is used for white light to this image, this white light by this image reflection and by by the reception of this rod type lens array to read by these colored contact image sensor chips;
18. according to the contact image sensor assembly of claim 17, it is characterized in that these a plurality of colored contact image sensor chips comprise a plurality of photo-transistor arrays, each photo-transistor arrays comprises the different colored diaphragms of establishing thereon that have.
CN 96249824 1996-01-11 1996-12-27 Color Contact Image Sensor Assembly Expired - Fee Related CN2294544Y (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58785396A 1996-01-11 1996-01-11
US587853 1996-01-11

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CN2294544Y true CN2294544Y (en) 1998-10-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111262572A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-09 成都世纪天知科技有限公司 Circuit capable of enhancing background consistency

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111262572A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-09 成都世纪天知科技有限公司 Circuit capable of enhancing background consistency
CN111262572B (en) * 2020-02-25 2023-04-07 成都高迈微电子有限公司 Circuit capable of enhancing background consistency

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