CN220377972U - Shed base, shed mounting structure and photovoltaic shed - Google Patents
Shed base, shed mounting structure and photovoltaic shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN220377972U CN220377972U CN202321985672.3U CN202321985672U CN220377972U CN 220377972 U CN220377972 U CN 220377972U CN 202321985672 U CN202321985672 U CN 202321985672U CN 220377972 U CN220377972 U CN 220377972U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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Abstract
本实用新型适用于光伏车棚技术领域,提供了一种车棚底座、车棚安装结构和光伏车棚,车棚底座包括用于安装在车棚基础上的底板,底板上凸设有连接板,连接板用于安装立柱,连接板上开设有由沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔,连接板通过穿设第一长圆孔和立柱的第一紧固件以及与第一紧固件配合的第一锁紧件与立柱固定连接。如此,在连接板上形成有沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔,在安装立柱时,其可以在高度方向上补偿安装时的施工误差,提高车棚的整体安装效率,同时也可以有效地避免上部模块中的光伏组件产生波浪和扭曲,保证产品的整体美观度,提高车棚的安装效果。
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of photovoltaic carports and provides a carport base, a carport installation structure and a photovoltaic carport. The carport base includes a bottom plate for installation on the carport foundation. A connecting plate is protruding on the bottom plate, and the connecting plate is used for installation. The upright column has a first oblong hole extending in the vertical direction on the connecting plate. The connecting plate passes through a first fastener that penetrates the first oblong hole and the upright column and a first locking piece that cooperates with the first fastener. Fixed connection with the column. In this way, a first long circular hole extending in the vertical direction is formed on the connecting plate. When installing the column, it can compensate for the construction error during installation in the height direction, improve the overall installation efficiency of the carport, and also effectively avoid The photovoltaic modules in the upper module produce waves and twists, ensuring the overall aesthetics of the product and improving the installation effect of the carport.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏车棚技术领域,尤其涉及一种车棚底座、车棚安装结构和光伏车棚。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic carports, and in particular to a carport base, a carport installation structure and a photovoltaic carport.
背景技术Background technique
光伏车棚是一种在车棚的顶部安装有光伏组件的车棚,其具有传统车棚的功能的同时也具有光伏发电的功能。光伏车棚的车棚底座的底部连接车棚基础,车棚底座上方则通过立柱连接由光伏组件、导水槽、檩条、横梁等元件组成的上部模块,车棚底座承载全部作用于车棚基础的载荷。A photovoltaic carport is a carport with photovoltaic modules installed on the top of the carport. It has the functions of a traditional carport and also has the function of photovoltaic power generation. The bottom of the carport base of the photovoltaic carport is connected to the carport foundation, and the upper part of the carport base is connected to the upper module composed of photovoltaic modules, water conduits, purlins, beams and other components through columns. The carport base carries all the loads acting on the carport foundation.
在相关技术中,车棚底座与立柱以及车棚基础通常通过螺栓螺母实现固定连接,然而,由于车棚底座和立柱的连接孔为圆孔,不能补偿安装时的施工误差,容易造成整个车棚安装困难、浪费时间;同时,由于施工误差的存在,容易使顶部的光伏组件产生波浪、扭曲的效果,影响产品的整体美观度和客户的体验。In related technologies, the carport base and the columns as well as the carport foundation are usually fixedly connected through bolts and nuts. However, since the connection holes between the carport base and the columns are round holes, construction errors during installation cannot be compensated, which easily results in difficulty and waste in the installation of the entire carport. Time; at the same time, due to the existence of construction errors, it is easy for the photovoltaic modules on the top to produce wavy and distorted effects, affecting the overall aesthetics of the product and the customer's experience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种车棚底座、车棚安装结构和光伏车棚,旨在解决现有技术中的光伏车棚的车棚底座和立柱在安装时不能补偿基础的施工误差,容易造成整个车棚安装困难以及容易使顶部的光伏组件产生波浪、扭曲的技术问题。The utility model provides a carport base, a carport installation structure and a photovoltaic carport, aiming to solve the problem that the carport base and columns of the photovoltaic carport in the prior art cannot compensate for the construction error of the foundation during installation, which easily causes difficulty in installing the entire carport and makes it easy to use. The top photovoltaic module has a technical problem of causing waves and distortion.
本实用新型是这样实现的,本实用新型实施例的车棚底座,用于光伏车棚,所述车棚底座包括:The utility model is realized in this way. The carport base of the embodiment of the present utility model is used for photovoltaic carports. The carport base includes:
底板,所述底板用于安装在所述光伏车棚的车棚基础上;和a base plate for installation on the carport foundation of the photovoltaic carport; and
凸设于所述底板上的连接板,所述连接板用于安装所述光伏车棚的立柱,其中,所述连接板上开设有由沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔,所述连接板用于通过穿设所述第一长圆孔和所述立柱的第一紧固件以及与所述第一紧固件配合的第一锁紧件与所述立柱固定连接。A connecting plate protruding from the bottom plate. The connecting plate is used to install the pillars of the photovoltaic carport. The connecting plate is provided with a first long circular hole extending in the vertical direction. The connecting plate A first fastener that penetrates the first oblong hole and the upright column and a first locking piece that cooperates with the first fastener to be fixedly connected to the upright column.
更进一步地,所述连接板的数量为两个,两个所述连接板为相对设置的第一连接板和第二连接板;Furthermore, the number of the connecting plates is two, and the two connecting plates are a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate arranged oppositely;
所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板之间形成用于容纳所述立柱一端的容纳空间,所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板对应的位置处均开设有所述第一长圆孔;A receiving space for accommodating one end of the upright column is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with the third connecting plate at corresponding positions. an oblong hole;
所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板用于通过依次穿设所述第一连接板上的所述第一长圆孔、所述立柱以及所述第二连接板上的所述第一长圆孔的第一紧固件以及与所述第一紧固件配合的第一锁紧件与所述立柱固定连接。The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are used to pass through the first oblong hole on the first connecting plate, the upright column and the first connecting plate on the second connecting plate in sequence. The first fastener of the oblong hole and the first locking part that cooperates with the first fastener are fixedly connected to the upright column.
更进一步地,所述第一连接板背向所述第二连接板的表面上形成有第一齿形结构,所述第一齿形结构用于与设置在所述第一紧固件的端部和所述第一连接板之间的第一垫片上的第二齿形结构相互啮合;和/或Furthermore, a first toothed structure is formed on the surface of the first connecting plate facing away from the second connecting plate. The first toothed structure is used to connect with the end of the first fastener. The second tooth-shaped structure on the first gasket between the first connecting plate and the first connecting plate meshes with each other; and/or
所述第二连接板背向所述第一连接板的表面上形成有第三齿形结构,所述第二齿形结构用于与设置在所述第一锁紧件和所述第二连接板之间的第二垫片上的第四齿形结构相互啮合。A third toothed structure is formed on the surface of the second connecting plate facing away from the first connecting plate. The second toothed structure is used to connect with the first locking piece and the second connecting plate. A fourth toothed structure on the second gasket between the plates engages with each other.
更进一步地,所述底板上开设有沿第第一方向延伸的第二长圆孔,所述车棚基础上开设有沿第二方向延伸的第三长圆孔,所述底板用于通过穿设所述第二长圆孔和所述第三长圆孔的第二紧固件以及与所述第二紧固件配合的第二锁紧件与所述车棚基础固定连接,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直。Furthermore, the bottom plate is provided with a second oblong hole extending along the first direction, and the carport is basically provided with a third oblong hole extending along the second direction. The bottom plate is used to pass through the The second oblong hole, the second fastener of the third oblong hole, and the second locking member that cooperates with the second fastener are fixedly connected to the carport foundation, and the first direction is connected to the third oblong hole. The two directions are perpendicular to each other.
本实用新型还提供一种车棚安装结构,用于承载和安装光伏车棚的上部模块,所述车棚安装结构包括:The utility model also provides a carport installation structure for carrying and installing the upper module of the photovoltaic carport. The carport installation structure includes:
车棚基础;carport foundation;
车棚底座,所述车棚底座包括底板和凸设于所述底板上的连接板,所述底板安装在所述车棚基础上,所述连接板上开设有由沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔;Carport base, the carport base includes a base plate and a connecting plate protruding from the base plate. The base plate is installed on the carport foundation. The connecting plate is provided with a first long circular hole extending in the vertical direction. ;
立柱,用于承载所述上部模块;和Uprights for carrying the upper module; and
第一紧固件以及第一锁紧件,所述第一紧固件穿设所述第一长圆孔和所述立柱与所述第一锁紧件螺纹连接以将所述连接板与所述立柱固定。A first fastener and a first locking piece, the first fastening piece passes through the first oblong hole and the upright and is threadedly connected to the first locking piece to connect the connecting plate to the The column is fixed.
更进一步地,在所述车棚底座中,所述连接板的数量为两个,两个所述连接板包括相对设置的第一连接板和第二连接板;Furthermore, in the carport base, the number of the connecting plates is two, and the two connecting plates include a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate arranged oppositely;
所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板之间形成容纳空间,所述立柱的一端容纳于所述容纳空间,所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板对应的位置处均开设有所述第一长圆孔;An accommodating space is formed between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, one end of the upright column is accommodated in the accommodating space, and there are openings at corresponding positions of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. There is said first oblong hole;
所述第一紧固件依次穿设所述第一连接板上的所述第一长圆孔、所述立柱以及所述第二连接板上的所述第一长圆孔后通过所述第一锁紧件将所述第一连接板和所述第二连接板与所述立柱固定。The first fastener passes through the first oblong hole on the first connecting plate, the upright column and the first oblong hole on the second connecting plate in sequence and then passes through the first lock. Fasteners fix the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate to the upright column.
更进一步地,所述第一紧固件的端部与所述第一连接板之间设有第一垫片,所述第一垫片在所述第一紧固件的端部的作用下压紧所述第一连接板,所述第一连接板朝向所述第一垫片的表面形成有第一齿形结构,所述第一垫片朝向所述第一连接板的表面上形成有第二齿形结构,所述第二齿形结构与所述第一齿形结构相互啮合。Furthermore, a first gasket is provided between the end of the first fastener and the first connecting plate, and the first gasket acts under the action of the end of the first fastener. Press the first connecting plate, a first tooth-shaped structure is formed on the surface of the first connecting plate facing the first gasket, and a first tooth-shaped structure is formed on the surface of the first gasket facing the first connecting plate. A second toothed structure meshes with the first toothed structure.
更进一步地,所述第一锁紧件与所述第二连接板之间设有第二垫片,所述第二垫片在所述第一锁紧件的作用下压紧所述第二连接板,所述第二连接板背向所述第一连接板的表面上形成有第三齿形结构,所述第二垫片朝向所述第二连接板的表面上形成有第四齿形结构,所述第四齿形结构与所述第三齿形结构相互啮合。Furthermore, a second gasket is provided between the first locking member and the second connecting plate, and the second gasket presses the second gasket under the action of the first locking member. A connecting plate, a third tooth-shaped structure is formed on the surface of the second connecting plate facing away from the first connecting plate, and a fourth tooth-shaped structure is formed on the surface of the second gasket facing the second connecting plate. structure, the fourth tooth-shaped structure meshes with the third tooth-shaped structure.
更进一步地,所述底板上开设有沿第第一方向延伸的第二长圆孔,所述车棚基础上开设有沿第二方向延伸的第三长圆孔,所述车棚安装结构还包括第二紧固件和第二锁紧件,所述第二紧固件穿设所述第二长圆孔和所述第三长圆孔与所述第二锁紧件配合以将所述底板固定安装在所述车棚基础上,所述第一方向与所述第二方向相互垂直。Furthermore, the base plate is provided with a second oblong hole extending along the first direction, the carport is basically provided with a third oblong hole extending along the second direction, and the carport installation structure further includes a second tight hole. The second fastener passes through the second oblong hole and the third oblong hole and cooperates with the second locking part to fix the base plate on the On the basis of the carport, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
本实用新型还提供一种光伏车棚,包括:The utility model also provides a photovoltaic carport, including:
上部模块,所述上部模块包括光伏组件;和An upper module including photovoltaic modules; and
上述任一项所述的车棚安装结构,所述上部模块安装在所述立柱上。In the carport installation structure described in any one of the above, the upper module is installed on the column.
在本实用新型实施例的车棚底座、车棚安装结构和光伏车棚中,车棚底座包括用于安装在车棚基础上的底板,底板上凸设有连接板,连接板用于安装立柱,连接板上开设有由沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔,连接板通过穿设第一长圆孔和立柱的第一紧固件以及与第一紧固件配合的第一锁紧件与立柱固定连接。如此,在连接板上形成有沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔,在安装立柱时,其可以在高度方向上补偿安装时的施工误差,提高车棚的整体安装效率,同时也可以有效地避免上部模块中的光伏组件产生波浪和扭曲,保证产品的整体美观度,提高车棚的安装效果。In the carport base, the carport installation structure and the photovoltaic carport according to the embodiment of the present invention, the carport base includes a bottom plate for installation on the carport foundation, and a connecting plate is protruding from the base plate. The connecting plate is used to install the column, and the connecting plate has openings. There is a first long circular hole extending in the vertical direction, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the vertical column through a first fastener that penetrates the first long circular hole and the vertical column and a first locking piece that cooperates with the first fastener. In this way, a first long circular hole extending in the vertical direction is formed on the connecting plate. When installing the column, it can compensate for the construction error during installation in the height direction, improve the overall installation efficiency of the carport, and also effectively avoid The photovoltaic modules in the upper module produce waves and twists, ensuring the overall aesthetics of the product and improving the installation effect of the carport.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的光伏车棚的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic carport provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的车棚安装结构的部分结构示意图;Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the carport installation structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的车棚安装结构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the carport installation structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的车棚安装结构的另一部分结构示意图;Figure 4 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the carport installation structure provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的车棚底座、第一垫片以及第二垫片的装配结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the carport base, the first gasket and the second gasket provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
光伏车棚1000;Photovoltaic carport 1000;
车棚安装结构100、车棚基础10、第三长圆孔11、车棚底座20、底板21、连接板22、第一连接板221、第一齿形结构2211、第二连接板222、第三齿形结构2221、容纳空间223、第一长圆孔23、第二长圆孔24、立柱30、第一紧固件40、第一锁紧件50、第一垫片60、第二齿形结构61、第二垫片70、第四齿形结构71、第二紧固件80、第二锁紧件90;Carport installation structure 100, carport foundation 10, third oblong hole 11, carport base 20, bottom plate 21, connecting plate 22, first connecting plate 221, first toothed structure 2211, second connecting plate 222, third toothed structure 2221. Accommodation space 223, first oblong hole 23, second oblong hole 24, column 30, first fastener 40, first locking piece 50, first gasket 60, second toothed structure 61, second Gasket 70, fourth toothed structure 71, second fastener 80, second locking piece 90;
上部模块200、光伏组件210、横梁220、檩条230。Upper module 200, photovoltaic modules 210, beams 220, and purlins 230.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. Examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "horizontal", "longitudinal", etc. indicate the orientation or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. , therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be an internal connection between two elements or a mutual communication between two elements functional relationship. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. Features are not in direct contact but through other features between them. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本实用新型的不同结构。为了简化本实用新型的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本实用新型。此外,本实用新型可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本实用新型提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其它工艺的应用和/或其它材料的使用场景。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purposes of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may realize the application of other processes and/or the use scenarios of other materials.
本实用新型中,在连接板上形成有沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔,在安装立柱时,其可以在高度方向上补偿安装时的施工误差,提高车棚的整体安装效率,同时也可以有效地避免上部模块中的光伏组件产生波浪和扭曲,保证产品的整体美观度,提高车棚的安装效果。In the utility model, a first long circular hole extending in the vertical direction is formed on the connecting plate. When installing the column, it can compensate for the construction error during installation in the height direction, improve the overall installation efficiency of the carport, and at the same time, It effectively avoids waves and distortion of the photovoltaic modules in the upper module, ensures the overall beauty of the product, and improves the installation effect of the carport.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中的光伏车棚1000可包括本实用新型实施例中的车棚安装结构100和上部模块200,车棚安装结构100用于承载和安装该上部模块200,上部模块200可包括光伏组件210,用于进行光伏发电。Please refer to Figure 1. The photovoltaic carport 1000 in the embodiment of the present invention may include the carport installation structure 100 and the upper module 200 in the embodiment of the present invention. The carport installation structure 100 is used to carry and install the upper module 200. The upper module 200 Photovoltaic components 210 may be included for generating photovoltaic power.
请参阅图2-图4,本实用新型实施例中的车棚安装结构100可包括车棚基础10、本实用新型实施例中的车棚底座20、立柱30和第一紧固件40以及第一锁紧件50。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4. The carport installation structure 100 in the embodiment of the present invention may include a carport foundation 10, a carport base 20 in the embodiment of the present invention, a column 30, a first fastener 40 and a first lock. Pieces 50.
车棚基础10作为整个光伏车棚1000最下方的承载结构,其可预埋安装在地面混凝土中。The carport foundation 10 serves as the lowest load-bearing structure of the entire photovoltaic carport 1000, and it can be pre-embedded and installed in the ground concrete.
如图2和图4所示,车棚底座20可包括底板21和凸设于底板21上的连接板22,底板21安装在车棚基础10上,连接板22上开设有由沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔23,立柱30用于承载上部模块200(即上部模块200安装在立柱30上),第一紧固件40穿设第一长圆孔23和立柱30与第一锁紧件50螺纹连接以将连接板22与立柱30固定。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the carport base 20 may include a bottom plate 21 and a connecting plate 22 protruding from the bottom plate 21. The bottom plate 21 is installed on the carport foundation 10, and the connecting plate 22 is provided with a connecting plate 22 extending in the vertical direction. The first oblong hole 23 and the upright column 30 are used to carry the upper module 200 (that is, the upper module 200 is installed on the upright column 30). The first fastener 40 passes through the first oblong hole 23 and the upright column 30 is threaded with the first locking member 50. Connect to fix the connecting plate 22 and the column 30 .
也即是说,在车棚底座20中,连接板22用于安装光伏车棚1000的立柱30,连接板22用于通过穿设第一长圆孔23和立柱30的第一紧固件40以及与第一紧固件40配合的第一锁紧件50与立柱30固定连接。That is to say, in the carport base 20, the connecting plate 22 is used to install the column 30 of the photovoltaic carport 1000, and the connecting plate 22 is used to pass through the first long round hole 23 and the first fastener 40 of the column 30 and with the third fastener 40. A first locking part 50 matched with a fastener 40 is fixedly connected to the column 30 .
不难理解的是,在本实用新型中,连接板22上形成有沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔23,意味着在采用第一紧固件40和第一锁紧件50对立柱30和车棚底座20进行锁紧固定之前,第一紧固件40、第一锁紧件50以及立柱30可以沿第一长圆孔23在竖直方向上进行上下调节,在调节完成后,通过第一锁紧件50即可锁紧立柱30和连接板22以实现两者的固定。It is easy to understand that in the present utility model, the connecting plate 22 is formed with a first long circular hole 23 extending in the vertical direction, which means that the first fastener 40 and the first locking part 50 are used to secure the upright column 30 Before being locked and fixed with the carport base 20 , the first fastener 40 , the first locking piece 50 and the column 30 can be adjusted up and down in the vertical direction along the first oblong hole 23 . The locking member 50 can lock the upright column 30 and the connecting plate 22 to fix them.
在本实用新型实施例的车棚底座20、车棚安装结构100和光伏车棚1000中,车棚底座20包括用于安装在车棚基础10上的底板21,底板21上凸设有连接板22,连接板22用于安装立柱30,连接板22上开设有由沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔23,连接板22通过穿设第一长圆孔23和立柱30的第一紧固件40以及与第一紧固件40配合的第一锁紧件50与立柱30固定连接。如此,在连接板22上形成有沿竖直方向延伸的第一长圆孔23,在安装立柱30时,其可以在高度方向上补偿安装时的施工误差,提高车棚的整体安装效率,同时也可以有效地避免上部模块200中的光伏组件210产生波浪和扭曲,保证产品的整体美观度,提高车棚的安装效果。In the carport base 20, the carport installation structure 100 and the photovoltaic carport 1000 in the embodiment of the present invention, the carport base 20 includes a bottom plate 21 for installation on the carport foundation 10. The bottom plate 21 is protruding with a connecting plate 22. The connecting plate 22 For installing the column 30, the connecting plate 22 is provided with a first elongated hole 23 extending in the vertical direction. The connecting plate 22 is connected to the first fastener 40 through the first elongated hole 23 and the column 30 and the first elongated hole 23 extending in the vertical direction. The first locking part 50 matched with the fastener 40 is fixedly connected to the upright column 30 . In this way, a first long circular hole 23 extending in the vertical direction is formed on the connecting plate 22. When installing the column 30, it can compensate for the construction error during installation in the height direction, improve the overall installation efficiency of the carport, and at the same time, This effectively avoids waves and distortion of the photovoltaic modules 210 in the upper module 200, ensures the overall beauty of the product, and improves the installation effect of the carport.
具体地,如图1所示,光伏车棚1000的上部模块200可由横梁220、檩条230和光伏组件210组成,横梁220可安装在立柱30上方,檩条230安装在横梁220上,光伏组件210安装在檩条230上。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the upper module 200 of the photovoltaic carport 1000 can be composed of a cross beam 220, a purlin 230 and a photovoltaic module 210. The cross beam 220 can be installed above the column 30, the purlin 230 can be installed on the cross beam 220, and the photovoltaic module 210 can be installed on the cross beam 220. Purlin 230 on.
如图1所示,在本实用新型的实施例中,光伏车棚1000通常采用有多个车棚基础10以及多个车棚底座20,因为车棚基础10和车棚底座20是用于承受载荷力的主要部件,例如,在一个可能的实施例中,光伏车棚1000可采用四个车棚基础10、四个车棚底座20,其可分布在车棚的四个角落以实现光伏车棚1000的稳定安装。如图1和图3所示,在一些实施例中,每个车棚底座20可对应连接两个立柱30,两个立柱30可对称连接在车棚底座20上。当然,需要说明的是,本实用新型不对光伏车棚1000的车棚基础10、车棚底座20、以及每个车棚底座20对应的立柱30进行限制,只需要其能够满足承载和支撑上部模块200的需求即可。在本文中,均以每个车棚底座20对应连接两个立柱30作为示例性说明,但其不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。As shown in Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic carport 1000 usually uses multiple carport foundations 10 and multiple carport bases 20, because the carport foundations 10 and the carport base 20 are the main components used to bear the load force. , for example, in one possible embodiment, the photovoltaic carport 1000 can use four carport foundations 10 and four carport bases 20 , which can be distributed at the four corners of the carport to achieve stable installation of the photovoltaic carport 1000 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , in some embodiments, each carport base 20 can be connected to two corresponding columns 30 , and the two columns 30 can be symmetrically connected to the carport base 20 . Of course, it should be noted that the present utility model does not limit the carport foundation 10, the carport base 20, and the corresponding columns 30 of each carport base 20 of the photovoltaic carport 1000. It only needs to be able to meet the needs of carrying and supporting the upper module 200. Can. In this article, each carport base 20 is connected to two columns 30 as an example, but this should not be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型的实施例中,第一紧固件40可为螺栓,第一锁紧件50可为螺母,两者螺纹连接,具体在此不作限制。在安装立柱30时,由于第一长圆孔23的存在,在安装立柱30时,可以对施工误差进行补偿,可先将立柱30上的孔位与第一长圆孔23对准,然后将第一紧固件40穿设第一长圆孔23和立柱30,然后采用第一锁紧件50与第一紧固件40配合以对立柱30和车棚底座20进行锁紧,例如,通过锁紧螺母和螺栓以夹紧立柱30和车棚底座20。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first fastener 40 may be a bolt, and the first locking member 50 may be a nut, and the two are threadedly connected, and the details are not limited here. When installing the upright column 30, due to the existence of the first oblong hole 23, when installing the upright column 30, the construction error can be compensated. The hole position on the upright column 30 can be aligned with the first oblong hole 23 first, and then the first oblong hole 23 can be aligned. The fastener 40 passes through the first oblong hole 23 and the column 30, and then the first locking piece 50 is used to cooperate with the first fastener 40 to lock the column 30 and the carport base 20, for example, through a locking nut and Bolt to clamp the column 30 and the carport base 20.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图2-图4,在一些实施例中,在车棚底座20中,连接板22的数量为两个,两个连接板22为相对设置的第一连接板221和第二连接板222。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , in some embodiments, in the carport base 20 , the number of connecting plates 22 is two, and the two connecting plates 22 are a first connecting plate 221 and a second connecting plate 222 that are arranged oppositely.
第一连接板221和第二连接板222之间形成容纳空间223,立柱30的一端容纳于容纳空间223;A receiving space 223 is formed between the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222, and one end of the column 30 is received in the receiving space 223;
也即是说,在车棚底座20中,第一连接板221和第二连接板222之间形成用于容纳立柱30一端的容纳空间223。That is to say, in the carport base 20 , a receiving space 223 for receiving one end of the upright column 30 is formed between the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222 .
第一连接板221和第二连接板222对应的位置处均开设有第一长圆孔23。First long circular holes 23 are formed at corresponding positions of the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222 .
第一紧固件40依次穿设第一连接板221上的第一长圆孔23、立柱30以及第二连接板222上的第一长圆孔23后通过第一锁紧件50将第一连接板221和第二连接板222与立柱30固定;The first fastener 40 passes through the first oblong hole 23 on the first connecting plate 221 , the upright 30 and the first oblong hole 23 on the second connecting plate 222 in sequence, and then secures the first connecting plate through the first locking part 50 221 and the second connecting plate 222 are fixed to the column 30;
也即是说,第一连接板221和第二连接板222用于通过依次穿设第一连接板221上的第一长圆孔23、立柱30以及第二连接板222上的第一长圆孔23的第一紧固件40以及与第一紧固件40配合的第一锁紧件50与立柱30固定连接。That is to say, the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222 are used to pass through the first long round hole 23 on the first connecting plate 221, the column 30 and the first long round hole 23 on the second connecting plate 222 in sequence. The first fastener 40 and the first locking part 50 that cooperates with the first fastener 40 are fixedly connected to the column 30 .
如此,通过设置间隔相对的第一连接板221和第二连接板222可以通过两个连接板22对立柱30进行夹紧,从而保证立柱30与车棚底座20之间的固定连接的可靠性。In this way, by arranging the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222 that are spaced opposite each other, the upright column 30 can be clamped by the two connecting plates 22 , thereby ensuring the reliability of the fixed connection between the upright column 30 and the carport base 20 .
具体地,如图2和图4所示,在一些实施例中,第一连接板221和第二连接板222上均形成有两个第一长圆孔23,两两相对应,车棚底座20可对应连接两根立柱30,立柱30上形成有对应的孔位,第一连接板221和第二连接板222所形成的容纳空间223可刚好能够供立柱30的端部进入,例如,其间距可与立柱30的宽度基本相同或者略大于立柱30或者略小于立柱30的宽度,优选为与地主的宽度基本相同或者略小于立柱30的宽度,具体在此不作限制。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , in some embodiments, two first long circular holes 23 are formed on both the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222 , corresponding to each other, and the carport base 20 can be Two upright columns 30 are connected correspondingly, and corresponding holes are formed on the upright columns 30. The accommodation space 223 formed by the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222 can be just enough for the ends of the upright columns 30 to enter. For example, the spacing can be It is basically the same as the width of the upright column 30 or slightly larger than the width of the upright column 30 or slightly smaller than the width of the upright column 30 , preferably it is basically the same as the width of the landlord or slightly smaller than the width of the upright column 30 , and is not specifically limited here.
在一个可能的实施例中,在安装过程中,由于第一长圆孔23的存在,在安装立柱30时,可以对施工误差进行补偿,可先将立柱30的端部插入至容纳空间223内使立柱30上的孔位与第一连接板221和第二连接板222上的第一长圆孔23对应,随后从一侧插入第一紧固件40(以从第一连接板221所在的一侧进行说明),然后在第一紧固件40穿设第一连接板221、立柱30以及第二连接板222的端部安装第一锁紧件50并进行锁紧从而实现立柱30与车棚底座20的固定。不难理解的是,在安装过程中,在将立柱30的孔位和第一长圆孔23对齐后,可先对第一锁紧件50进行预紧,此时,车棚底座20和立柱30之间能够沿第一长圆孔23上下活动以调整高度位置,在调整到合适为止后,可锁紧第一锁紧件50,从而将立柱30和车棚底座20固定、锁紧。In a possible embodiment, during the installation process, due to the existence of the first oblong hole 23, when installing the column 30, the construction error can be compensated. The end of the column 30 can be first inserted into the accommodation space 223. The hole position on the upright column 30 corresponds to the first long circular hole 23 on the first connecting plate 221 and the second connecting plate 222, and then the first fastener 40 is inserted from one side (so as to insert the first fastener 40 from the side where the first connecting plate 221 is located). (for explanation), and then install the first locking piece 50 on the end of the first fastener 40 that penetrates the first connecting plate 221, the column 30 and the second connecting plate 222 and lock it to realize the connection between the column 30 and the carport base 20. of fixed. It is easy to understand that during the installation process, after aligning the hole position of the column 30 with the first oblong hole 23, the first locking member 50 can be pre-tightened. At this time, the gap between the carport base 20 and the column 30 is The height position can be adjusted up and down along the first oblong hole 23. After the adjustment is appropriate, the first locking member 50 can be locked, thereby fixing and locking the upright column 30 and the carport base 20.
当然,可以理解的是,在一个可能的实施例中,连接板22的数量也可以是单个,直接通过的单个连接板22来安装立柱30。在这样的情况下,为了提高连接和安装的稳定性,可以优选将连接板22设置的较厚一些,优选在立柱30的端部则可开设有安装槽以及安装孔,在安装时,可将连接板22插入至立柱30端部的安装槽内并对准立柱30上的安装孔和连接板22上的第一长圆孔23,然后再安装第一紧固件40和第一锁紧件50以对立柱30和连接板22进行紧固。Of course, it can be understood that in a possible embodiment, the number of connecting plates 22 can also be single, and the column 30 can be installed directly through a single connecting plate 22 . In this case, in order to improve the stability of connection and installation, it is preferable to make the connecting plate 22 thicker, and preferably to have installation grooves and installation holes at the end of the column 30. During installation, the connection plate 22 can be made thicker. The connecting plate 22 is inserted into the installation groove at the end of the upright column 30 and aligned with the mounting hole on the upright column 30 and the first oblong hole 23 on the connecting plate 22, and then the first fastener 40 and the first locking piece 50 are installed. To fasten the upright column 30 and the connecting plate 22.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参阅图2-图5,在一些实施例中,第一紧固件40的端部与第一连接板221之间可设有第一垫片60,第一垫片60在第一紧固件40的端部的作用下压紧第一连接板221,第一连接板221朝向第一垫片60的表面形成有第一齿形结构2211,第一垫片60朝向第一连接板221的表面上形成有第二齿形结构61,第二齿形结构61与第一齿形结构2211相互啮合(如图5所示)。也即是说,在车棚底座20中,第一连接板221背向第二连接板222的表面上形成有第一齿形结构2211,第一连接板221上的第一齿形结构2211用于与设置在第一紧固件40的端部和第一连接板221之间的第一垫片60上的第二齿形结构61相互啮合;Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 . In some embodiments, a first gasket 60 may be disposed between the end of the first fastener 40 and the first connecting plate 221 . The first connecting plate 221 is pressed by the end of the component 40. A first tooth-shaped structure 2211 is formed on the surface of the first connecting plate 221 facing the first gasket 60. The first toothed structure 2211 is formed on the surface of the first gasket 60 facing the first connecting plate 221. A second toothed structure 61 is formed on the surface, and the second toothed structure 61 meshes with the first toothed structure 2211 (as shown in FIG. 5 ). That is to say, in the carport base 20, a first toothed structure 2211 is formed on the surface of the first connecting plate 221 facing away from the second connecting plate 222. The first toothed structure 2211 on the first connecting plate 221 is used for Interengage with the second toothed structure 61 on the first gasket 60 provided between the end of the first fastener 40 and the first connecting plate 221;
如此,通过设置第一垫片60可增加第一连接板221和立柱30的连接处的强度,第一垫片60和第一连接板221的接触面设置为齿形啮合面,也可以进一步增加连接处的强度,从而有效地防止在大风或振动的情况下,立柱30沿着第一长圆孔23向下滑移而导致连接失效,也即是说,接触面采用齿形啮合面,可以增大立柱30与车棚底座20的连接节点处的强度,有效地防止因为摩擦力不足而产生的滑移现象。In this way, by providing the first gasket 60, the strength of the connection between the first connecting plate 221 and the column 30 can be increased. The contact surface between the first gasket 60 and the first connecting plate 221 is configured as a tooth-shaped meshing surface, which can also be further increased. The strength of the connection can effectively prevent the column 30 from sliding downward along the first long circular hole 23 and causing connection failure under strong wind or vibration. In other words, the contact surface adopts a tooth-shaped meshing surface, which can increase the strength of the connection. The strength at the connection node between the large column 30 and the carport base 20 effectively prevents slippage due to insufficient friction.
具体地,如图2和图4所示,第一垫片60朝向第一连接板221的表面可以整面均具有第二齿形结构61,第一连接板221朝向第一垫片60的表面整面均具有第一齿形结构2211。当然,可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,第一垫片60上也可以只是局部区域形成有第一齿形结构2211,第一连接板221上也可以只是与第一垫片60接触的区域形成有第二齿形结构61,具体在此不作限制。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the surface of the first gasket 60 facing the first connecting plate 221 may have a second toothed structure 61 on the entire surface, and the surface of the first connecting plate 221 facing the first gasket 60 The entire surface has a first tooth-shaped structure 2211. Of course, it can be understood that in some embodiments, the first tooth-shaped structure 2211 may be formed on only a local area of the first gasket 60 , and the first connecting plate 221 may only be in contact with the first gasket 60 The second tooth-shaped structure 61 is formed in the area, and the details are not limited here.
实施例四Embodiment 4
请继续参阅图2-图5,在一些实施例中,第一锁紧件50与第二连接板222之间可设有第二垫片70,第二垫片70在第一锁紧件50的作用下压紧第二连接板222,第二垫片70朝向第二连接板222的表面上形成有第四齿形结构71,第四齿形结构71与第三齿形结构2221相互啮合(如图5所示)。也即是说,在车棚底座20中,第二连接板222背向第一连接板221的表面上形成有第三齿形结构2221,第二连接板222上的第三齿形结构2221用于与设置在第一锁紧件50和第二连接板222之间的第二垫片70上的第四齿形结构71相互啮合Please continue to refer to FIGS. 2 to 5 . In some embodiments, a second gasket 70 may be disposed between the first locking member 50 and the second connecting plate 222 . The second gasket 70 is disposed between the first locking member 50 and the second connecting plate 222 . The second connecting plate 222 is compressed under the action of As shown in Figure 5). That is to say, in the carport base 20, a third toothed structure 2221 is formed on the surface of the second connecting plate 222 facing away from the first connecting plate 221. The third toothed structure 2221 on the second connecting plate 222 is used for Engage with the fourth toothed structure 71 on the second gasket 70 disposed between the first locking member 50 and the second connecting plate 222
如此,通过设置第二垫片70可增加第二连接板222和立柱30的连接处的强度,第二垫片70和第二连接板222的接触面设置为齿形啮合面,也可以进一步增加连接处的强度,从而有效地防止在大风或振动的情况下,立柱30沿着第一长圆孔23向下滑移,进而导致连接失效,也即是说,接触面采用齿形啮合面,可以增大立柱30与车棚底座20的连接节点处的强度,防止因为摩擦力不足而产生的滑移现象。In this way, by providing the second gasket 70, the strength of the connection between the second connecting plate 222 and the column 30 can be increased. The contact surface between the second gasket 70 and the second connecting plate 222 is configured as a toothed meshing surface, which can also be further increased. The strength of the connection can effectively prevent the column 30 from sliding downward along the first oblong hole 23 under strong wind or vibration, thereby causing connection failure. In other words, the contact surface adopts a toothed meshing surface, which can Increase the strength of the connection node between the upright column 30 and the carport base 20 to prevent slipping caused by insufficient friction.
具体地,如图2和图4所示,第二垫片70朝向第二连接板222的表面可以整面均具有第四齿形结构71,第二连接板222朝向第二垫片70的表面整面均具有第三齿形结构2221。当然,可以理解的是,在一些实施例中,第二垫片70上也可以只是局部区域形成有第四齿形结构71,第二连接板222上也可以只是与第二垫片70接触的区域形成有第三齿形结构2221,具体在此不作限制。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the surface of the second gasket 70 facing the second connecting plate 222 may have the fourth toothed structure 71 on the entire surface, and the surface of the second connecting plate 222 facing the second gasket 70 The entire surface has a third tooth-shaped structure 2221. Of course, it can be understood that in some embodiments, the fourth tooth-shaped structure 71 may be formed on only a local area of the second gasket 70 , and the second connecting plate 222 may only be in contact with the second gasket 70 A third toothed structure 2221 is formed in the area, and the details are not limited here.
实施例五Embodiment 5
请参阅图2和图4,在一些实施例中,底板21上开设有沿第第一方向延伸的第二长圆孔24,车棚基础10上开设有沿第二方向延伸的第三长圆孔11,车棚安装结构100还包括第二紧固件80和第二锁紧件90,第二紧固件80穿设第二长圆孔24和第三长圆孔11与第二锁紧件90配合以将底板21固定安装在车棚基础10上,第一方向与第二方向相互垂直。Please refer to Figures 2 and 4. In some embodiments, the bottom plate 21 is provided with a second elongated hole 24 extending in the first direction, and the carport foundation 10 is provided with a third elongated hole 11 extending in the second direction. The carport installation structure 100 also includes a second fastener 80 and a second locking part 90. The second fastener 80 penetrates the second oblong hole 24 and the third oblong hole 11 and cooperates with the second locking part 90 to secure the base plate. 21 is fixedly installed on the carport foundation 10, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
也即是说,在车棚底座20中,底板21上开设有沿第第一方向延伸的第二长圆孔24,车棚基础10上开设有沿第二方向延伸的第三长圆孔11,底板21用于通过穿设第二长圆孔24和第三长圆孔11的第二紧固件80以及与第二紧固件80配合的第二锁紧件90与车棚基础10固定连接,第一方向与第二方向相互垂直。That is to say, in the carport base 20, the bottom plate 21 is provided with a second elongated hole 24 extending in the first direction, and the carport base 10 is provided with a third elongated hole 11 extending in the second direction. The bottom plate 21 is provided with The second fastener 80 passing through the second oblong hole 24 and the third oblong hole 11 and the second locking part 90 cooperating with the second fastener 80 are fixedly connected to the carport foundation 10, and the first direction is connected to the carport foundation 10. The two directions are perpendicular to each other.
如此,车棚底座20和车棚基础10上的连接孔均为长圆孔,两者的方向互相垂直,呈十字交叉状态,可以保证在安装车棚底座20是在车棚基础10的安装面上前后、左右都能移动,从而补偿车棚基础10和车棚底座20的水平施工误差,提高安装的效率。In this way, the connecting holes on the carport base 20 and the carport foundation 10 are all oblong holes, and the directions of the two are perpendicular to each other and in a cross state, which can ensure that the carport base 20 is installed on the installation surface of the carport foundation 10 both front and rear, left and right. It can be moved to compensate for the horizontal construction error of the carport foundation 10 and the carport base 20 and improve the installation efficiency.
具体地,如图2和图4所示,在图2和图4所示的例子中,车棚底座20的底板21与车棚基础10用于承载车棚底座20的部分均为方形,底板21上的第二长圆孔24可沿车棚底座20的一条直边延伸,车棚基础10上的第三长圆孔11则可沿车棚底座20的另一条直边延伸,从而使得第二长圆孔24和第三长圆孔11呈垂直交叉的状态以补偿水平的施工误差。Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 4, in the examples shown in Figures 2 and 4, the bottom plate 21 of the carport base 20 and the part of the carport foundation 10 used to carry the carport base 20 are both square, and the The second long circular hole 24 can extend along one straight edge of the carport base 20, and the third long circular hole 11 on the carport foundation 10 can extend along the other straight edge of the carport base 20, so that the second long circular hole 24 and the third long circular hole 24 can extend along the other straight edge of the carport base 20. Holes 11 are vertically crossed to compensate for horizontal construction errors.
在这样的实施例中,第二长圆孔24和第三长圆孔11的数量相对应,如图2和图4所示,为了保证安装的稳固性,第二长圆孔24和第三长圆孔11的数量可为4个,四个第二长圆孔24分布在底板21的四个角落。当然,在一些实施例中,第二长圆孔24和第三长圆孔11的数量也可以是3个或者大于四个,具体在此不作限制,只需要能够满足车棚底座20与车棚基础10的连接强度以保证可靠性即可。In such an embodiment, the numbers of the second oblong hole 24 and the third oblong hole 11 correspond to each other. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , in order to ensure the stability of the installation, the second oblong hole 24 and the third oblong hole 11 are The number may be four, and the four second oblong holes 24 are distributed at the four corners of the bottom plate 21 . Of course, in some embodiments, the number of the second oblong holes 24 and the third oblong holes 11 can also be three or more than four. There is no specific limit here. They only need to be able to meet the connection between the carport base 20 and the carport foundation 10 Strength is enough to ensure reliability.
在本实用新型的实施例中,第二紧固件80也可为螺栓,第二锁紧件90也可为螺母,车棚底座20和车棚基础10通过螺栓和螺母实现紧固。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second fastener 80 may also be a bolt, and the second locking member 90 may also be a nut. The carport base 20 and the carport foundation 10 are fastened by bolts and nuts.
在这样的实施例中,为了提高车棚底座20与车棚基础10的连接处的强度,在第二紧固件80的端部以及第二锁紧件90的位置也均可设置垫片,通过第二锁紧件90和第二紧固件80之间的锁紧力将垫片压紧在底板21和车棚基础10上以提高连接强度。In such an embodiment, in order to improve the strength of the connection between the carport base 20 and the carport foundation 10 , gaskets may also be provided at the ends of the second fasteners 80 and the positions of the second locking members 90 . The locking force between the two locking parts 90 and the second fastener 80 presses the gasket on the base plate 21 and the carport foundation 10 to improve the connection strength.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limitations of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments.
Claims (10)
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