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CN220541828U - Temperature control system for milk food and milk tank of pet - Google Patents

Temperature control system for milk food and milk tank of pet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220541828U
CN220541828U CN202321841154.4U CN202321841154U CN220541828U CN 220541828 U CN220541828 U CN 220541828U CN 202321841154 U CN202321841154 U CN 202321841154U CN 220541828 U CN220541828 U CN 220541828U
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milk tank
steam
cooling water
pipe
control valve
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丁健
杨喜君
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Inner Mongolia Youmu Food Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Youmu Food Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统,包括第一奶罐和第二奶罐,还包括蒸气总管、冷却水总管、排水总管、温控器、预热管、换热器,蒸气总管分别连接第一蒸汽进管和第二蒸汽进管,第一蒸汽进管通过第一蒸汽电控阀与第一奶罐的蒸汽进口连接,第二蒸汽进管通过第二蒸汽电控阀与第二奶罐的蒸汽进口连接;冷却水总管分别连接第一冷却水进管和第二冷却水进管,第一冷却水进管通过第一冷却水电控阀与第一奶罐的冷却水进口连接,第二冷却水进管通过第二冷却水电控阀与第二奶罐的冷却水进口连接,优点:温控器监控第一奶罐或第二奶罐的温度,高于上限时,温控器控制对应的阀门动作,控制冷却水或蒸汽的量,自动及时调配温度在预设值范围内。

The utility model discloses a pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system, which includes a first milk tank and a second milk tank, and also includes a steam main pipe, a cooling water main pipe, a drainage main pipe, a temperature controller, a preheating pipe, and a heat exchanger. The steam main pipe is connected to the first steam inlet pipe and the second steam inlet pipe respectively. The first steam inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the first milk tank through the first steam electric control valve. The second steam inlet pipe passes through the second steam electric control valve. The control valve is connected to the steam inlet of the second milk tank; the cooling water main pipe is connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe and the second cooling water inlet pipe respectively. The first cooling water inlet pipe passes through the first cooling water electric control valve and the first milk tank The cooling water inlet is connected, and the second cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling water inlet of the second milk tank through the second cooling water electronic control valve. Advantages: The thermostat monitors the temperature of the first milk tank or the second milk tank, and the high At the upper limit, the thermostat controls the corresponding valve action, controls the amount of cooling water or steam, and automatically adjusts the temperature within the preset value range in time.

Description

一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统A pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system

技术领域:Technical areas:

本实用新型涉及奶罐温度控制技术领域,具体涉及一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of milk tank temperature control, in particular to a pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system.

背景技术:Background technique:

随着社会发展变化,宠物的陪伴在人们生活中的分量着越来越重,因此,除了宠物专门的主食之外,如狗粮、猫粮等,还有一些专门为宠物开发的宠物零食,除了裹腹,还伴有一部分添加剂,起到如软化毛发、增亮毛发等之类的特殊作用。With the development and changes of society, the companionship of pets has become more and more important in people's lives. Therefore, in addition to the staple food for pets, such as dog food, cat food, etc., there are also some pet snacks specially developed for pets. In addition to belly wrap, there are also some additives that play special roles such as softening hair, brightening hair, etc.

现有一种宠物奶零食,其生产工艺大致为检验合格的鲜奶通过管道送入第一个奶罐,添加营养物质配料,奶罐自带搅拌装置,通过蒸气升温95°杀菌,5分钟之后经过均质机均质,将配料混合均匀,送到第二个奶罐暂存,此时温度自然降到75°左右,期间进行第二次配料或再一步降温,配料升温同样使用蒸气,通过冷却水循环冷却降温,之后送到冷存罐,在2-10°下防止变质,最后使用包装机灌装成产品销售。There is an existing pet milk snack. The production process is roughly as follows: fresh milk that has passed the inspection is sent into the first milk tank through a pipeline, and nutrients and ingredients are added. The milk tank has its own stirring device, and is sterilized by raising the temperature to 95° with steam. After 5 minutes, it is The homogenizer homogenizes the ingredients, mixes them evenly, and sends them to the second milk tank for temporary storage. At this time, the temperature naturally drops to about 75°. During this period, the second batching or further cooling is performed. The ingredients are also heated using steam, and through cooling The water is circulated to cool down, and then sent to a cold storage tank to prevent deterioration at 2-10°C. Finally, a packaging machine is used to fill the product for sale.

上述工艺中,鲜奶在第一个奶罐或第二个奶罐中,温度升温或降温分别使用的是高温蒸气以及冷却循环水进入奶罐夹层换热实现,期间温度稳定在某一数值时,需要的是同时通入不同量的蒸气以及冷却水实现,此过程为人工观测温度表,手动操控两个管道阀门开合大小完成,但是一旦锅炉供气不稳定,造成蒸气通入温度有波动时,人工不能及时察觉,冷却水阀门调解不及时,导致奶罐温度不能达到工艺需求,会影响到奶的品质。In the above process, the temperature of fresh milk in the first milk tank or the second milk tank is heated or cooled respectively by using high-temperature steam and cooling circulating water to enter the interlayer of the milk tank for heat exchange. During this period, the temperature is stable at a certain value. , what is needed is to introduce different amounts of steam and cooling water at the same time. This process is accomplished by manually observing the thermometer and manually controlling the opening and closing of the two pipeline valves. However, once the boiler air supply is unstable, the steam inlet temperature will fluctuate. Sometimes, manual labor cannot detect it in time, and the cooling water valve is not adjusted in time, causing the temperature of the milk tank to fail to meet the process requirements, which will affect the quality of the milk.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system.

本实用新型由如下技术方案实施:The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统,包括第一奶罐和第二奶罐,其特征在于,还包括蒸气总管、冷却水总管、排水总管、温控器、预热管、换热器,所述蒸气总管分别连接第一蒸汽进管和第二蒸汽进管,所述第一蒸汽进管通过第一蒸汽电控阀与所述第一奶罐的蒸汽进口连接,所述第二蒸汽进管通过第二蒸汽电控阀与所述第二奶罐的蒸汽进口连接;A pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system, including a first milk tank and a second milk tank, which is characterized in that it also includes a steam main pipe, a cooling water main pipe, a drainage main pipe, a thermostat, a preheating pipe, and a heat exchanger , the steam main pipe is connected to the first steam inlet pipe and the second steam inlet pipe respectively. The first steam inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the first milk tank through the first steam electronic control valve. The second steam inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the first milk tank through the first steam electronic control valve. The inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the second milk tank through a second steam electronically controlled valve;

所述冷却水总管分别连接第一冷却水进管和第二冷却水进管,所述第一冷却水进管通过第一冷却水电控阀与所述第一奶罐的冷却水进口连接,所述第二冷却水进管通过第二冷却水电控阀与所述第二奶罐的冷却水进口连接;The cooling water main pipe is connected to a first cooling water inlet pipe and a second cooling water inlet pipe respectively, and the first cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling water inlet of the first milk tank through a first cooling water electronically controlled valve. The second cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling water inlet of the second milk tank through a second cooling water electronic control valve;

所述排水总管分别连接第一排水管和第二排水管,所述第一排水管通过第一排水电控阀与所述第一奶罐的排水口连接,所述第二排水管通过第二排水电控阀与所述第二奶罐的排水口连接;The main drainage pipe is connected to a first drainage pipe and a second drainage pipe respectively. The first drainage pipe is connected to the drainage port of the first milk tank through a first drainage electric control valve. The second drainage pipe is connected through a second drainage pipe. The electric drainage valve is connected to the drainage port of the second milk tank;

所述第一奶罐和所述第二奶罐上分别设有所述温控器,所述第一奶罐的所述温控器分别与所述第一蒸汽电控阀和所述第一冷却水电控阀电连接,所述第二奶罐的所述温控器分别与所述第二蒸汽电控阀和所述第二冷却水电控阀电连接;The first milk tank and the second milk tank are respectively provided with the thermostat, and the thermostat of the first milk tank is connected to the first steam electric control valve and the first The cooling water electric control valve is electrically connected, and the thermostat of the second milk tank is electrically connected to the second steam electric control valve and the second cooling water electric control valve respectively;

所述第一奶罐侧壁上设有蒸气排出口,所述蒸气排出口通过预热排出阀与所述预热管一端连接,所述预热管另一端通过预热进入阀与所述第二蒸汽进管连通,在所述第二蒸汽进管进口设有控制阀;A steam discharge port is provided on the side wall of the first milk tank. The steam discharge port is connected to one end of the preheating pipe through a preheating discharge valve. The other end of the preheating pipe is connected to the third preheating pipe through a preheating inlet valve. The two steam inlet pipes are connected, and a control valve is provided at the inlet of the second steam inlet pipe;

所述预热管与所述换热器介质进口连通,所述换热器介质出口与所述排水总管连通,所述换热器进口、出口分别与所述第一冷却水进管连通。The preheating tube is connected to the heat exchanger medium inlet, the heat exchanger medium outlet is connected to the drainage main pipe, and the heat exchanger inlet and outlet are connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe respectively.

优选的,所述第一奶罐与所述第二奶罐结构相同,内部夹层均为螺旋状。Preferably, the first milk tank and the second milk tank have the same structure, and both internal interlayers are spiral-shaped.

本实用新型的优点:1、升温至预设范围值区间内时,温控器监控第一奶罐或第二奶罐的温度,温度高于预设温度范围值的上限时,温控器控制两个奶罐对应的阀门动作,冷却水多,温度降低,蒸汽多,温度升高,自动及时调配温度在预设值范围内。Advantages of this utility model: 1. When the temperature rises to within the preset range value, the thermostat monitors the temperature of the first milk tank or the second milk tank. When the temperature is higher than the upper limit of the preset temperature range value, the thermostat controls The valves corresponding to the two milk tanks act. If there is more cooling water, the temperature will decrease. If there is more steam, the temperature will increase. The temperature will be automatically and promptly adjusted within the preset value range.

2、未使用第二奶罐时,第一奶罐内的蒸气可以通入第二奶罐提前给第二奶罐预热,减少第二奶罐内使用时的蒸气通入量。2. When the second milk tank is not in use, the steam in the first milk tank can be passed into the second milk tank to preheat the second milk tank in advance, reducing the amount of steam introduced into the second milk tank when it is in use.

3、第一奶罐的蒸气作为换热介质,对冷却水小幅度升温,但是冷却水与蒸气仍有温差,这样的目的在于,高温蒸汽自下而上通入,高温最先对奶罐下部换热,上升的蒸气温度略有降低,冷却水自上而下通入,低温冷却水最先对奶罐上部换热,下降的冷却水温度略有升高,这样的奶罐下部的温度一直较高,而奶罐上部的温度一直较低,影响奶罐整体调温,尤其是冷却水刚进来时,与蒸气温差大,奶罐上部不易保持温度,因此换热器预热冷却水,可以减少温差,使得奶罐上部既能稳定温度波动,还能换热调温。3. The steam in the first milk tank serves as a heat exchange medium and slightly heats up the cooling water. However, there is still a temperature difference between the cooling water and the steam. The purpose of this is that the high-temperature steam flows in from bottom to top, and the high temperature affects the lower part of the milk tank first. During the heat exchange, the temperature of the rising steam decreases slightly, and the cooling water is introduced from top to bottom. The low-temperature cooling water first exchanges heat with the upper part of the milk tank, and the temperature of the descending cooling water increases slightly. In this way, the temperature of the lower part of the milk tank remains is higher, while the temperature of the upper part of the milk tank is always lower, which affects the overall temperature regulation of the milk tank. Especially when the cooling water first comes in, the temperature difference with the steam is large, and it is difficult for the upper part of the milk tank to maintain the temperature. Therefore, the heat exchanger preheats the cooling water, which can Reduce the temperature difference so that the upper part of the milk tank can not only stabilize temperature fluctuations, but also exchange heat and regulate temperature.

附图说明:Picture description:

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1是本实用新型整体结构的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的控制框图;Figure 2 is a control block diagram of the utility model;

图3是第一奶罐的夹层示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the interlayer of the first milk tank.

图中:蒸气总管1、冷却水总管2、排水总管3、温控器4、预热管5、换热器6、第一奶罐7、第一蒸汽进管8、第一蒸汽电控阀9、第一冷却水进管10、第一冷却水电控阀11、第一排水管12、第一排水电控阀13、第二奶罐14、第二蒸汽进管15、第二蒸汽电控阀16、第二冷却水进管17、第二冷却水电控阀18、第二排水管19、第二排水电控阀20、蒸气排出口21、预热排出阀22、预热进入阀23、控制阀24、传感器25。In the picture: Steam main pipe 1, cooling water main pipe 2, drainage main pipe 3, thermostat 4, preheating pipe 5, heat exchanger 6, first milk tank 7, first steam inlet pipe 8, first steam electric control valve 9. The first cooling water inlet pipe 10, the first cooling water electric control valve 11, the first drainage pipe 12, the first electric drainage valve 13, the second milk tank 14, the second steam inlet pipe 15, the second steam electric valve Control valve 16, second cooling water inlet pipe 17, second cooling water electric control valve 18, second drain pipe 19, second drain electric control valve 20, steam discharge port 21, preheating discharge valve 22, preheating inlet valve 23. Control valve 24, sensor 25.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1、图2、图3所示,一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统,包括第一奶罐7和第二奶罐14,还包括蒸气总管1、冷却水总管2、排水总管3、温控器4、预热管5、换热器6,蒸气总管1分别连接第一蒸汽进管8和第二蒸汽进管15,第一蒸汽进管8通过第一蒸汽电控阀9与第一奶罐7的蒸汽进口连接,第一蒸汽电控阀9开启后,蒸气总管1通过第一蒸汽进管8将高温蒸气自下而上通入第一奶罐7的夹层,用来对第一奶罐7内部加热升温,第二蒸汽进管15通过第二蒸汽电控阀16与第二奶罐14的蒸汽进口连接,第二蒸汽电控阀16开启后,蒸气总管1通过第二蒸汽进管15将高温蒸气自下而上通入第二奶罐14的夹层,用来对第二奶罐14内部加热升温;As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, a pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system includes a first milk tank 7 and a second milk tank 14, and also includes a steam main pipe 1, a cooling water main pipe 2, and a drainage main pipe. 3. Thermostat 4, preheating pipe 5, heat exchanger 6, and steam main pipe 1 are respectively connected to the first steam inlet pipe 8 and the second steam inlet pipe 15. The first steam inlet pipe 8 passes through the first steam electric control valve 9 It is connected to the steam inlet of the first milk tank 7. After the first steam electric control valve 9 is opened, the steam main pipe 1 passes the high-temperature steam from bottom to top into the interlayer of the first milk tank 7 through the first steam inlet pipe 8. To heat the inside of the first milk tank 7, the second steam inlet pipe 15 is connected to the steam inlet of the second milk tank 14 through the second steam electric control valve 16. After the second steam electric control valve 16 is opened, the steam main pipe 1 passes through the second steam electric control valve 16. The second steam inlet pipe 15 passes high-temperature steam from bottom to top into the interlayer of the second milk tank 14 to heat the interior of the second milk tank 14;

冷却水总管2分别连接第一冷却水进管10和第二冷却水进管17,第一冷却水进管10通过第一冷却水电控阀11与第一奶罐7的冷却水进口连接,第一冷却水电控阀11开启后,冷却水总管2通过第一冷却水进管10降低温冷却水自上而下通入第一奶罐7的夹层,用来对第一奶罐7内部换热降温,第二冷却水进管17通过第二冷却水电控阀18与第二奶罐14的冷却水进口连接,第二冷却水电控阀18开启后,冷却水总管2通过第二冷却水进管17降低温冷却水自上而下通入第二奶罐14的夹层,用来对第二奶罐14内部换热降温;The cooling water main pipe 2 is connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe 10 and the second cooling water inlet pipe 17 respectively. The first cooling water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the cooling water inlet of the first milk tank 7 through the first cooling water electric control valve 11. After the first cooling water electric control valve 11 is opened, the cooling water main pipe 2 lowers the temperature of the cooling water through the first cooling water inlet pipe 10 and flows from top to bottom into the interlayer of the first milk tank 7 to clean the inside of the first milk tank 7 For heat exchange and cooling, the second cooling water inlet pipe 17 is connected to the cooling water inlet of the second milk tank 14 through the second cooling water electronically controlled valve 18. After the second cooling water electronically controlled valve 18 is opened, the cooling water main pipe 2 passes through the second cooling water electronically controlled valve 18. The cooling water inlet pipe 17 lowers the temperature and the cooling water flows from top to bottom into the interlayer of the second milk tank 14 to exchange heat and cool down the interior of the second milk tank 14;

第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14内的蒸气与冷却水换热可以调控奶罐温度,蒸气多,温度高,冷却水多,温度低。The heat exchange between the steam in the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14 and the cooling water can regulate the temperature of the milk tank. If there is more steam, the temperature will be higher. If there is more cooling water, the temperature will be lower.

排水总管3分别连接第一排水管12和第二排水管19,第一排水管12通过第一排水电控阀13与第一奶罐7的排水口连接,第一排水电控阀13开启后,第一奶罐7夹层里的冷却水或换热后的蒸气凝水从第一排水管12进到排水总管3排走,第二排水管19通过第二排水电控阀20与第二奶罐14的排水口连接,第二排水电控阀20开启后,第二奶罐14夹层里的冷却水或换热后的蒸气凝水从第二排水管19进到排水总管3排走;The main drainage pipe 3 is connected to the first drainage pipe 12 and the second drainage pipe 19 respectively. The first drainage pipe 12 is connected to the drainage port of the first milk tank 7 through the first drainage electric control valve 13. After the first drainage electric control valve 13 is opened, , the cooling water or heat-exchanged steam condensate in the interlayer of the first milk tank 7 enters the main drainage pipe 3 from the first drainage pipe 12 and is discharged away, and the second drainage pipe 19 communicates with the second milk through the second drainage electric control valve 20 The drain port of the tank 14 is connected. After the second drainage electric control valve 20 is opened, the cooling water or the steam condensate after heat exchange in the interlayer of the second milk tank 14 enters the second drainage pipe 19 and is drained away from the main drainage pipe 3;

第一奶罐7和第二奶罐14上分别设有温控器4,温控器4的传感器25设在第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14上,第一奶罐7的温控器4分别与第一蒸汽电控阀9和第一冷却水电控阀11电连接,第二奶罐14的温控器4分别与第二蒸汽电控阀16和第二冷却水电控阀18电连接,温控器4通过自身的传感器25感应第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14的温度,预设温度范围值,升温至范围值区间内时,温控器4监控第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14的温度,温度高于预设温度范围值的上限时,温控器4控制两个奶罐对应的阀门动作,例如第一奶罐7,第一蒸汽电控阀9开合度减小,第一冷却水电控阀11开合度加大,冷却水多,温度降低,第二奶罐14调温同理;The first milk tank 7 and the second milk tank 14 are respectively provided with a thermostat 4. The sensor 25 of the thermostat 4 is located on the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14. The temperature control of the first milk tank 7 The thermostat 4 of the second milk tank 14 is electrically connected to the first steam electric control valve 9 and the first cooling water electric control valve 11 respectively. The thermostat 4 of the second milk tank 14 is respectively connected to the second steam electric control valve 16 and the second cooling water electric control valve. 18 is electrically connected, the thermostat 4 senses the temperature of the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14 through its own sensor 25, and presets the temperature range value. When the temperature rises to the range value, the thermostat 4 monitors the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14. When the temperature of the tank 7 or the second milk tank 14 is higher than the upper limit of the preset temperature range, the thermostat 4 controls the corresponding valve actions of the two milk tanks, such as the first milk tank 7 and the first steam electronic control valve. 9 The opening and closing degree decreases, the opening and closing degree of the first cooling water electronic control valve 11 increases, the cooling water is more, the temperature decreases, and the second milk tank 14 adjusts the temperature in the same way;

第一奶罐7侧壁上设有蒸气排出口21,蒸气排出口21通过预热排出阀22与预热管5一端连接,预热管5另一端通过预热进入阀23与第二蒸汽进管15连通,在第二蒸汽进管15进口设有控制阀24,使用第一奶罐7,还未使用第二奶罐14时,关闭控制阀24,开启预热排出阀22、第二蒸汽电控阀16、预热进入阀23,第一奶罐7内的蒸气可以从蒸气排出口21,经过预热管5通入第二奶罐14提前给第二奶罐14预热,减少第二奶罐14内使用时的蒸气通入量;A steam discharge port 21 is provided on the side wall of the first milk tank 7. The steam discharge port 21 is connected to one end of the preheating pipe 5 through the preheating discharge valve 22. The other end of the preheating pipe 5 is connected to the second steam inlet through the preheating inlet valve 23. The pipe 15 is connected, and a control valve 24 is provided at the entrance of the second steam inlet pipe 15. When the first milk tank 7 is used and the second milk tank 14 is not used, the control valve 24 is closed, and the preheating discharge valve 22 and the second steam are opened. With the electronically controlled valve 16 and the preheating inlet valve 23, the steam in the first milk tank 7 can pass through the steam discharge port 21 through the preheating pipe 5 into the second milk tank 14 to preheat the second milk tank 14 in advance, reducing the The amount of steam introduced into the second milk tank 14 when used;

预热管5与换热器6介质进口连通,换热器6介质出口与排水总管3连通,换热器6进口、出口分别与第一冷却水进管10连通,关闭预热进入阀23,开启预热排出阀22,第一奶罐7的蒸气可以作为换热介质通入换热器6,对第一冷却水进管10内流经的冷却水小幅度升温,但是冷却水与蒸气仍有温差,这样的目的在于,高温蒸汽自下而上通入,高温最先对奶罐下部换热,上升的蒸气温度略有降低,冷却水自上而下通入,低温冷却水最先对奶罐上部换热,下降的冷却水温度略有升高,这样的奶罐下部的温度一直较高,而奶罐上部的温度一直较低,影响奶罐整体调温,尤其是冷却水刚进来时,与蒸气温差大,奶罐上部不易保持温度,因此换热器6预热冷却水,可以减少温差,使得奶罐上部既能稳定温度波动,还能换热调温。The preheating pipe 5 is connected to the medium inlet of the heat exchanger 6, the medium outlet of the heat exchanger 6 is connected to the main drainage pipe 3, the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger 6 are connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe 10 respectively, close the preheating inlet valve 23, Open the preheating discharge valve 22, and the steam from the first milk tank 7 can be used as a heat exchange medium to pass into the heat exchanger 6, slightly heating the cooling water flowing in the first cooling water inlet pipe 10, but the cooling water and steam are still There is a temperature difference. The purpose of this is that high-temperature steam is introduced from bottom to top, and the high temperature is the first to exchange heat on the lower part of the milk tank. The temperature of the rising steam is slightly lowered. The cooling water is introduced from top to bottom, and the low-temperature cooling water is the first to exchange heat. The upper part of the milk tank exchanges heat, and the cooling water temperature decreases slightly. In this way, the temperature of the lower part of the milk tank is always higher, while the temperature of the upper part of the milk tank is always lower, which affects the overall temperature regulation of the milk tank, especially when the cooling water has just come in. When the temperature difference with the steam is large, it is difficult for the upper part of the milk tank to maintain the temperature. Therefore, the heat exchanger 6 preheats the cooling water, which can reduce the temperature difference, so that the upper part of the milk tank can not only stabilize the temperature fluctuation, but also perform heat exchange and temperature adjustment.

工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,第一蒸汽电控阀9开启后,蒸气总管1通过第一蒸汽进管8将高温蒸气自下而上通入第一奶罐7的夹层,用来对第一奶罐7内部加热升温;Working principle: When the utility model is in use, after the first steam electronically controlled valve 9 is opened, the steam main pipe 1 passes the high-temperature steam from bottom to top into the interlayer of the first milk tank 7 through the first steam inlet pipe 8 to control the The first milk tank 7 is heated internally;

第二蒸汽电控阀16开启后,蒸气总管1通过第二蒸汽进管15将高温蒸气自下而上通入第二奶罐14的夹层,用来对第二奶罐14内部加热升温。After the second steam electric control valve 16 is opened, the steam main pipe 1 passes high-temperature steam from bottom to top into the interlayer of the second milk tank 14 through the second steam inlet pipe 15 to heat the interior of the second milk tank 14 .

第一冷却水电控阀11开启后,冷却水总管2通过第一冷却水进管10降低温冷却水自上而下通入第一奶罐7的夹层,用来对第一奶罐7内部换热降温;After the first cooling water electric control valve 11 is opened, the cooling water main pipe 2 lowers the temperature of the cooling water through the first cooling water inlet pipe 10 and flows from top to bottom into the interlayer of the first milk tank 7 to clean the inside of the first milk tank 7 heat exchange and cooling;

第二冷却水电控阀18开启后,冷却水总管2通过第二冷却水进管17降低温冷却水自上而下通入第二奶罐14的夹层,用来对第二奶罐14内部换热降温。After the second cooling water electric control valve 18 is opened, the cooling water main pipe 2 lowers the temperature of the cooling water through the second cooling water inlet pipe 17 and flows from top to bottom into the interlayer of the second milk tank 14 to clean the inside of the second milk tank 14 Heat exchange and cooling.

第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14内的蒸气与冷却水换热可以调控奶罐温度,蒸气多,温度高,冷却水多,温度低。The heat exchange between the steam in the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14 and the cooling water can regulate the temperature of the milk tank. If there is more steam, the temperature will be higher. If there is more cooling water, the temperature will be lower.

第一排水电控阀13开启后,第一奶罐7夹层里的冷却水或换热后的蒸气凝水从第一排水管12进到排水总管3排走;After the first drainage electric control valve 13 is opened, the cooling water or steam condensate after heat exchange in the interlayer of the first milk tank 7 enters the first drainage pipe 12 into the drainage main pipe 3 and is discharged;

第二排水电控阀20开启后,第二奶罐14夹层里的冷却水或换热后的蒸气凝水从第二排水管19进到排水总管3排走。After the second drainage electric control valve 20 is opened, the cooling water or the steam condensation water after heat exchange in the interlayer of the second milk tank 14 enters the second drainage pipe 19 into the drainage main pipe 3 and is discharged.

温控器4通过自身的传感器25感应第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14的温度,预设温度范围值,升温至范围值区间内时,温控器4监控第一奶罐7或第二奶罐14的温度,温度高于预设温度范围值的上限时,温控器4控制两个奶罐对应的阀门动作,第一奶罐7,第一蒸汽电控阀9开合度减小,第一冷却水电控阀11开合度加大,冷却水多,温度降低,第二奶罐14调温同理,第二蒸汽电控阀16开合度减小,第二冷却水电控阀18开合度加大,冷却水多,温度降低。The thermostat 4 senses the temperature of the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14 through its own sensor 25, and presets a temperature range value. When the temperature rises to within the range value, the thermostat 4 monitors the first milk tank 7 or the second milk tank 14. When the temperature of the second milk tank 14 is higher than the upper limit of the preset temperature range, the thermostat 4 controls the corresponding valve actions of the two milk tanks. The opening and closing degrees of the first milk tank 7 and the first steam electronic control valve 9 decrease. , the opening and closing degree of the first cooling water electronically controlled valve 11 increases, the cooling water is more, and the temperature decreases. The second milk tank 14 adjusts the temperature in the same way. The opening and closing degree of the second steam electronically controlled valve 16 decreases, and the second cooling water electronically controlled valve 18 opens. The degree of closure increases, there is more cooling water, and the temperature decreases.

使用第一奶罐7,还未使用第二奶罐14时,关闭控制阀24,开启预热排出阀22、第二蒸汽电控阀16、预热进入阀23,第一奶罐7内的蒸气可以从蒸气排出口21,经过预热管5通入第二奶罐14提前给第二奶罐14预热,减少第二奶罐14内使用时的蒸气通入量。When the first milk tank 7 is used and the second milk tank 14 is not used, the control valve 24 is closed, and the preheating discharge valve 22, the second steam electric control valve 16, and the preheating inlet valve 23 are opened. The steam can be passed from the steam discharge port 21 through the preheating pipe 5 into the second milk tank 14 to preheat the second milk tank 14 in advance, thereby reducing the amount of steam introduced into the second milk tank 14 during use.

关闭预热进入阀23,开启预热排出阀22,第一奶罐7的蒸气可以作为换热介质通入换热器6,对第一冷却水进管10内流经的冷却水小幅度升温,但是冷却水与蒸气仍有温差,这样的目的在于,高温蒸汽自下而上通入,高温最先对奶罐下部换热,上升的蒸气温度略有降低,冷却水自上而下通入,低温冷却水最先对奶罐上部换热,下降的冷却水温度略有升高,这样的奶罐下部的温度一直较高,而奶罐上部的温度一直较低,影响奶罐整体调温,尤其是冷却水刚进来时,与蒸气温差大,奶罐上部不易保持温度,因此换热器6预热冷却水,可以减少温差,使得奶罐上部既能稳定温度波动,还能换热调温。Close the preheating inlet valve 23 and open the preheating outlet valve 22. The steam from the first milk tank 7 can be used as a heat exchange medium to pass into the heat exchanger 6, and the cooling water flowing in the first cooling water inlet pipe 10 will be slightly heated. , but there is still a temperature difference between the cooling water and the steam. The purpose of this is that the high-temperature steam is introduced from bottom to top, and the high temperature first exchanges heat with the lower part of the milk tank. The temperature of the rising steam is slightly reduced, and the cooling water is introduced from top to bottom. , the low-temperature cooling water first exchanges heat with the upper part of the milk tank, and the cooling water temperature decreases slightly. In this way, the temperature of the lower part of the milk tank is always higher, while the temperature of the upper part of the milk tank is always lower, which affects the overall temperature regulation of the milk tank. , especially when the cooling water first comes in, the temperature difference with the steam is large, and it is difficult for the upper part of the milk tank to maintain the temperature. Therefore, the heat exchanger 6 preheats the cooling water, which can reduce the temperature difference, so that the upper part of the milk tank can not only stabilize the temperature fluctuations, but also heat exchange and adjust temperature.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统,包括第一奶罐和第二奶罐,其特征在于,还包括蒸气总管、冷却水总管、排水总管、温控器、预热管、换热器,所述蒸气总管分别连接第一蒸汽进管和第二蒸汽进管,所述第一蒸汽进管通过第一蒸汽电控阀与所述第一奶罐的蒸汽进口连接,所述第二蒸汽进管通过第二蒸汽电控阀与所述第二奶罐的蒸汽进口连接;1. A pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system, including a first milk tank and a second milk tank, characterized in that it also includes a steam main pipe, a cooling water main pipe, a drainage main pipe, a thermostat, a preheating pipe, and an exchanger. heater, the steam main pipe is connected to a first steam inlet pipe and a second steam inlet pipe respectively, and the first steam inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the first milk tank through a first steam electronic control valve, and the third steam inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the first milk tank. The second steam inlet pipe is connected to the steam inlet of the second milk tank through a second steam electronically controlled valve; 所述冷却水总管分别连接第一冷却水进管和第二冷却水进管,所述第一冷却水进管通过第一冷却水电控阀与所述第一奶罐的冷却水进口连接,所述第二冷却水进管通过第二冷却水电控阀与所述第二奶罐的冷却水进口连接;The cooling water main pipe is connected to a first cooling water inlet pipe and a second cooling water inlet pipe respectively, and the first cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling water inlet of the first milk tank through a first cooling water electronically controlled valve. The second cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling water inlet of the second milk tank through a second cooling water electronic control valve; 所述排水总管分别连接第一排水管和第二排水管,所述第一排水管通过第一排水电控阀与所述第一奶罐的排水口连接,所述第二排水管通过第二排水电控阀与所述第二奶罐的排水口连接;The main drainage pipe is connected to a first drainage pipe and a second drainage pipe respectively. The first drainage pipe is connected to the drainage port of the first milk tank through a first drainage electric control valve. The second drainage pipe is connected through a second drainage pipe. The electric drainage valve is connected to the drainage port of the second milk tank; 所述第一奶罐和所述第二奶罐上分别设有所述温控器,所述第一奶罐的所述温控器分别与所述第一蒸汽电控阀和所述第一冷却水电控阀电连接,所述第二奶罐的所述温控器分别与所述第二蒸汽电控阀和所述第二冷却水电控阀电连接;The first milk tank and the second milk tank are respectively provided with the thermostat, and the thermostat of the first milk tank is connected to the first steam electric control valve and the first The cooling water electric control valve is electrically connected, and the thermostat of the second milk tank is electrically connected to the second steam electric control valve and the second cooling water electric control valve respectively; 所述第一奶罐侧壁上设有蒸气排出口,所述蒸气排出口通过预热排出阀与所述预热管一端连接,所述预热管另一端通过预热进入阀与所述第二蒸汽进管连通,在所述第二蒸汽进管进口设有控制阀;A steam discharge port is provided on the side wall of the first milk tank. The steam discharge port is connected to one end of the preheating pipe through a preheating discharge valve. The other end of the preheating pipe is connected to the third preheating pipe through a preheating inlet valve. The two steam inlet pipes are connected, and a control valve is provided at the inlet of the second steam inlet pipe; 所述预热管与所述换热器介质进口连通,所述换热器介质出口与所述排水总管连通,所述换热器进口、出口分别与所述第一冷却水进管连通。The preheating tube is connected to the heat exchanger medium inlet, the heat exchanger medium outlet is connected to the drainage main pipe, and the heat exchanger inlet and outlet are connected to the first cooling water inlet pipe respectively. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种宠物乳制食品奶罐控温系统,其特征在于:所述第一奶罐与所述第二奶罐结构相同,内部夹层均为螺旋状。2. A pet dairy food milk tank temperature control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first milk tank and the second milk tank have the same structure, and the internal interlayers are spiral.
CN202321841154.4U 2023-07-13 2023-07-13 Temperature control system for milk food and milk tank of pet Active CN220541828U (en)

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Denomination of utility model: A temperature control system for pet dairy food and milk cans

Granted publication date: 20240227

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Hohhot Xinhua Branch

Pledgor: Inner Mongolia Youmu Food Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024150000118