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CN221198509U - Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device - Google Patents

Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221198509U
CN221198509U CN202322378243.6U CN202322378243U CN221198509U CN 221198509 U CN221198509 U CN 221198509U CN 202322378243 U CN202322378243 U CN 202322378243U CN 221198509 U CN221198509 U CN 221198509U
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China
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monitoring device
environmental monitoring
sealing element
face
arrangement
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托马斯·切里科·旺格
马塞尔·巴勒
邹敏
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Hangzhou Yilian Ecological Technology Co ltd
Westlake University
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Hangzhou Yilian Ecological Technology Co ltd
Westlake University
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Abstract

本公开涉及一种用于环境监测设备的布置结构,所述布置结构包括:防水的壳体;设置在壳体内部的电路板;以及至少两个穿通部件;其中,壳体的通孔具有相应的阶梯部,穿通部件在周面上具有相应的凸缘,各穿通部件的相应的凸缘能够设置在相应的阶梯部处,其中,在相应的阶梯部的面向壳体内部的第一面与相应的凸缘的面向壳体外部的第二面之间能够构造密封结构,其中,各第一面与壳体的内侧面的深度间距分别设计为,使得在装配状态下,各穿通部件的伸出于壳体的内侧面的伸出量相同,从而各穿通部件的耦接在电路板上的部分相互齐平。由此,能够对于设置在环境监测设备内部的电子器件实现良好的防水保护。此外,能够穿通部件的尺寸进行适配。

The present disclosure relates to an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device, the arrangement structure comprising: a waterproof housing; a circuit board arranged inside the housing; and at least two penetration components; wherein the through hole of the housing has a corresponding step portion, the penetration component has a corresponding flange on the circumferential surface, and the corresponding flange of each penetration component can be arranged at the corresponding step portion, wherein a sealing structure can be constructed between the first surface of the corresponding step portion facing the inside of the housing and the second surface of the corresponding flange facing the outside of the housing, wherein the depth spacing between each first surface and the inner side surface of the housing is respectively designed so that in the assembled state, the protrusion amount of each penetration component protruding from the inner side surface of the housing is the same, so that the parts of each penetration component coupled to the circuit board are flush with each other. Thereby, good waterproof protection can be achieved for the electronic components arranged inside the environmental monitoring device. In addition, the size of the penetration component can be adapted.

Description

用于环境监测设备的布置结构Arrangement structure for environmental monitoring equipment

技术领域Technical Field

本公开涉及用于环境监测设备的布置结构。The present disclosure relates to arrangements for environmental monitoring devices.

背景技术Background technique

在很多应用场景中,需要监测环境并从环境收集数据,以帮助用户进行分析和决策。完成这样的任务的环境监测设备通常长期放置在室外,因此对于环境监测设备具有防水要求,以免受到降雨、下雪等天气影响。防水要求通常存在于穿过壳体通孔的部件、如连接器或按键与通孔的配合结构处,以便保护设置在环境监测设备内部的电子器件不受外部天气影响。此外,由于连接器或按键通常具有不同的尺寸,对于这些不同尺寸也需要进行适配。In many application scenarios, it is necessary to monitor the environment and collect data from the environment to help users analyze and make decisions. Environmental monitoring equipment that completes such tasks is usually placed outdoors for a long time, so there is a waterproof requirement for the environmental monitoring equipment to avoid being affected by weather such as rain and snow. The waterproof requirement usually exists in the matching structure of components passing through the through holes of the shell, such as connectors or buttons and the through holes, so as to protect the electronic devices arranged inside the environmental monitoring equipment from being affected by external weather. In addition, since connectors or buttons usually have different sizes, adaptation is also required for these different sizes.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

因此,本公开的目的在于,提供用于环境监测设备的布置结构,借助该布置结构能够对于设置在环境监测设备内部的电子器件实现良好的防水保护。此外,借助该布置结构能够对穿过壳体通孔的穿通部件的尺寸进行适配。Therefore, the object of the present disclosure is to provide an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device, by means of which good waterproof protection can be achieved for electronic components arranged inside the environmental monitoring device. In addition, by means of the arrangement structure, the size of the through-hole component passing through the housing can be adapted.

按照本公开,提供一种用于环境监测设备的布置结构,所述布置结构包括:防水的壳体;设置在壳体内部的电路板;以及至少两个穿通部件,所述至少两个穿通部件构造用于将环境监测设备的内部构件与外部构件进行连接和/或构造用于从外部操纵环境监测设备的内部构件,所述至少两个穿通部件穿过壳体的相应的与各穿通部件相配设的通孔,所述至少两个穿通部件的相应一端部耦接在电路板上;其特征在于,各所述通孔具有相应的阶梯部,各所述穿通部件在周面上具有相应的凸缘,各所述穿通部件的相应的凸缘能够设置在相配设的通孔的相应的阶梯部处,其中,在相应的阶梯部的面向壳体内部的第一面与相应的凸缘的面向壳体外部的第二面之间能够构造密封结构,其中,各所述第一面与壳体的内侧面的深度间距分别设计为,使得在装配状态下,各所述穿通部件的伸出于壳体的内侧面的伸出量相同,从而各所述穿通部件的耦接在电路板上的部分相互齐平,使得电路板能够平坦地安置在各穿通部件上。According to the present disclosure, there is provided an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device, the arrangement structure comprising: a waterproof shell; a circuit board arranged inside the shell; and at least two through-parts, the at least two through-parts being configured to connect the internal components of the environmental monitoring device with external components and/or configured to manipulate the internal components of the environmental monitoring device from the outside, the at least two through-parts passing through corresponding through-holes of the shell corresponding to each through-part, and corresponding one end of the at least two through-parts being coupled to the circuit board; characterized in that each of the through-holes has a corresponding stepped portion, and each of the through-holes has a stepped portion. The component has a corresponding flange on the circumferential surface, and the corresponding flange of each of the through-components can be arranged at the corresponding stepped portion of the corresponding through-hole, wherein a sealing structure can be constructed between the first surface of the corresponding stepped portion facing the interior of the shell and the second surface of the corresponding flange facing the exterior of the shell, wherein the depth spacing between each of the first surfaces and the inner side surface of the shell is respectively designed so that in the assembled state, the protrusion amount of each of the through-components extending out of the inner side surface of the shell is the same, so that the parts of each of the through-components coupled to the circuit board are flush with each other, so that the circuit board can be placed flat on each of the through-components.

通过根据本公开的用于环境监测设备的布置结构,尤其是通过根据本公开的阶梯部,一方面可以实现在壳体与穿过通孔的穿通部件之间实现密封结构,另一方面可以使得安置在各穿通部件上的电路板平坦地设置,尤其是平行于壳体的内侧面设置。Through the arrangement structure for environmental monitoring equipment according to the present disclosure, especially through the step portion according to the present disclosure, on the one hand, a sealing structure can be achieved between the shell and the through-hole component, and on the other hand, the circuit board mounted on each through-hole component can be arranged flatly, especially parallel to the inner side of the shell.

在一些实施方式中,所述至少两个穿通部件之一可以构造为用于将环境监测设备的内部构件与外部构件进行连接的连接器,并且在相应的阶梯部的第一面与相应的凸缘的第二面之间可以布置有自身连续闭合的弹性密封元件,该弹性密封元件能够被弹性压缩。In some embodiments, one of the at least two through-parts may be constructed as a connector for connecting an internal component of an environmental monitoring device with an external component, and a self-continuously closed elastic sealing element may be arranged between a first surface of a corresponding step portion and a second surface of a corresponding flange, and the elastic sealing element may be elastically compressed.

在一些实施方式中,在相应的阶梯部的第一面与相应的凸缘的第二面之间可以布置有至少两个弹性密封元件,所述至少两个弹性密封元件彼此同心地布置,处于外部的弹性密封元件相应地包围处于内部的弹性密封元件。通过设置至少两个弹性密封元件,可以在相应的阶梯部的第一面与相应的凸缘的第二面之间形成多重密封结构,从而增加密封结构的冗余,保证密封的可靠性。In some embodiments, at least two elastic sealing elements may be arranged between the first surface of the corresponding step portion and the second surface of the corresponding flange, and the at least two elastic sealing elements are arranged concentrically with each other, and the elastic sealing element at the outside correspondingly surrounds the elastic sealing element at the inside. By providing at least two elastic sealing elements, a multiple sealing structure may be formed between the first surface of the corresponding step portion and the second surface of the corresponding flange, thereby increasing the redundancy of the sealing structure and ensuring the reliability of the seal.

在一些实施方式中,在相应的阶梯部的第一面中可以构造有用于容纳弹性密封元件的至少一个凹陷部。在设置凹陷部的情况下,可以实现弹性密封元件的准确定位。In some embodiments, at least one recessed portion for accommodating the elastic sealing element may be configured in the first surface of the corresponding step portion. When the recessed portion is provided, accurate positioning of the elastic sealing element may be achieved.

在一些实施方式中,弹性密封元件可以容纳在所述凹陷部中并且在未变形状态下弹性密封元件可以伸出超过所述凹陷部。In some embodiments, the resilient sealing element may be received in the recess and in an undeformed state the resilient sealing element may protrude beyond the recess.

在一些实施方式中,弹性密封元件在挤压变形状态下的体积可以小于所述凹陷部的容积。当相应的弹性密封元件在未变形状态下的高度大于相应的凹陷部的深度并且在挤压变形状态下的体积小于相应的凹陷部的容积时,可以在凹陷部之外的区域中在相应的阶梯部的第一面与相应的凸缘的第二面之间产生紧密的贴合,由此进一步提高密封性能。此外,此时在设计第一面与壳体的内侧面的深度间距时,可以不用考虑弹性密封元件的压缩量,从而简化了深度间距设计难度。In some embodiments, the volume of the elastic sealing element in the extrusion deformation state may be smaller than the volume of the recessed portion. When the height of the corresponding elastic sealing element in the undeformed state is greater than the depth of the corresponding recessed portion and the volume of the corresponding elastic sealing element in the extrusion deformation state is smaller than the volume of the corresponding recessed portion, a tight fit can be generated between the first surface of the corresponding step portion and the second surface of the corresponding flange in the area outside the recessed portion, thereby further improving the sealing performance. In addition, at this time, when designing the depth spacing between the first surface and the inner side surface of the shell, the compression amount of the elastic sealing element does not need to be considered, thereby simplifying the difficulty of depth spacing design.

在一些实施方式中,在相应的阶梯部的第一面与弹性密封元件之间可以构造有第一凸起密封部,所述第一凸起密封部通过在相应的阶梯部的第一面上凸起的刚性的阶梯部凸起筋形成或通过弹性密封元件上的与相应的阶梯部的第一面接触的第一弹性密封元件凸起筋形成。由此,可在相应的阶梯部的第一面与弹性密封元件之间实现过盈配合,从而实现稳定且良好的密封效果。In some embodiments, a first raised sealing portion may be configured between the first surface of the corresponding step portion and the elastic sealing element, and the first raised sealing portion may be formed by a rigid step portion raised rib raised on the first surface of the corresponding step portion or by a first elastic sealing element raised rib on the elastic sealing element that contacts the first surface of the corresponding step portion. Thus, an interference fit may be achieved between the first surface of the corresponding step portion and the elastic sealing element, thereby achieving a stable and good sealing effect.

在一些实施方式中,在相应的凸缘的第二面与弹性密封元件之间可以构造有第二凸起密封部,所述第二凸起密封部通过弹性密封元件上的与相应的凸缘的第二面接触的第二弹性密封元件凸起筋形成。由此,可在相应的凸缘的第二面与弹性密封元件之间实现过盈配合,从而实现稳定且良好的密封效果。In some embodiments, a second raised sealing portion may be configured between the second surface of the corresponding flange and the elastic sealing element, and the second raised sealing portion is formed by a second elastic sealing element raised rib on the elastic sealing element that contacts the second surface of the corresponding flange. Thus, an interference fit may be achieved between the second surface of the corresponding flange and the elastic sealing element, thereby achieving a stable and good sealing effect.

在一些实施方式中,可以设置有紧固构件,通过所述紧固构件能够将连接器与壳体固定连接,以便产生使弹性密封元件与阶梯部和凸缘进行密封配合的压紧力。In some embodiments, a fastening member may be provided, through which the connector and the housing can be fixedly connected, so as to generate a pressing force that causes the elastic sealing element to perform sealing cooperation with the step portion and the flange.

在一些实施方式中,用于连接器的相应的阶梯部的第一面与壳体的内侧面的深度间距可以根据弹性密封元件在受压紧力作用的情况下压缩后的厚度来确定。In some embodiments, the depth spacing between the first surface of the corresponding step portion of the connector and the inner side surface of the housing may be determined according to the thickness of the elastic sealing element after being compressed under the action of the pressing force.

在一些实施方式中,所述连接器可以构造为GPIO连接器或USB连接器。In some embodiments, the connector may be configured as a GPIO connector or a USB connector.

在一些实施方式中,所述连接器可以具有与设置在外部的端部相配设的旋拧盖,通过旋拧盖能够在不使用时将连接器的设置在外部的端部密封地封闭。由此,在不使用时,通过旋拧盖可以将连接器的裸露在外部的端部密封地盖住,以免受到不利的天气影响。In some embodiments, the connector may have a screw cap matched with the end portion disposed outside, and the screw cap can be used to seal the end portion of the connector disposed outside when not in use. Thus, when not in use, the end portion of the connector exposed outside can be sealed by the screw cap to prevent it from being affected by adverse weather.

在一些实施方式中,用于连接器的通孔的阶梯部的带有较小直径的区段的横截面构造为截圆形的,以与连接器的相应的配对结构进行配合。由此,可以实现所谓的“防呆”设计,从而简化在将连接器安装在壳体通孔中时的安装难度。In some embodiments, the cross section of the section with a smaller diameter of the stepped portion of the through hole of the connector is configured as a truncated circular shape to cooperate with the corresponding mating structure of the connector. Thus, a so-called "foolproof" design can be achieved, thereby simplifying the installation difficulty when the connector is installed in the housing through hole.

在一些实施方式中,所述至少两个穿通部件之一构造为用于从外部操纵环境监测设备的内部构件的按键,所述按键具有能弹性变形的防水盖帽,按键的凸缘一体成型在所述防水盖帽上。该防水盖帽可以由弹性体构成、例如由橡胶构成。In some embodiments, one of the at least two through-parts is configured as a button for operating an internal component of the environment monitoring device from the outside, the button having an elastically deformable waterproof cap, the flange of the button being integrally formed on the waterproof cap. The waterproof cap may be made of an elastomer, such as rubber.

在一些实施方式中,按键的防水盖帽的凸缘以凸缘的第二面通过密封胶粘接在相应的阶梯部的第一面上。In some embodiments, the flange of the waterproof cap of the key is bonded to the first surface of the corresponding step portion through a sealant via the second surface of the flange.

在一些实施例中,所述紧固构件包括螺纹连接结构。In some embodiments, the fastening member comprises a threaded connection structure.

在一些实施例中,所述弹性密封元件由硅胶或EPDM构成。In some embodiments, the elastic sealing element is made of silicone or EPDM.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

下面参照示意性的附图借助示例性的实施例进一步说明本公开。The present disclosure is further explained below by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the schematic drawings.

其中:in:

图1是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的不带有壳体的布置结构的示意性透视图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an arrangement structure for an environment monitoring device without a housing according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

图2是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的带有壳体的布置结构的示意性剖视图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arrangement structure with a housing for an environment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图3是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的布置结构的带有凹陷部的密封结构的示意性剖视图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing structure with a recessed portion for an arrangement structure of an environment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图4a是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的布置结构的带有凸起密封部的密封结构的示意性剖视图。FIG. 4 a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing structure with a raised sealing portion for an arrangement structure of an environment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图4b是根据本公开的一个实施例的带有弹性密封元件凸起筋的弹性密封元件的示意性剖视图。FIG. 4 b is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic sealing element with raised ribs of the elastic sealing element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

图5a是图2中的布置结构的壳体的局部的示意性剖视图。FIG. 5 a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a housing of the arrangement in FIG. 2 .

图5b是图2中的布置结构的壳体的局部的示意性俯视图。FIG. 5 b is a schematic top view of a portion of the housing of the arrangement in FIG. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图来详细描述本公开的各种示例性实施例。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的不带有壳体的布置结构的示意性透视图。图2是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的带有壳体的布置结构的示意性剖视图。图3是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的布置结构的带有凹陷部的密封结构的示意性剖视图。图4a是根据本公开的一个实施例的用于环境监测设备的布置结构的带有凸起密封部的密封结构的示意性剖视图。图4b是根据本公开的一个实施例的带有弹性密封元件凸起筋的弹性密封元件的示意性剖视图。图5a是图2中的布置结构的壳体的局部的示意性剖视图。图5b是图2中的布置结构的壳体的局部的示意性俯视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device without a shell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device with a shell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing structure with a recessed portion of an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 4a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing structure with a raised sealing portion of an arrangement structure for an environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 4b is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic sealing element with raised ribs of the elastic sealing element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 5a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the shell of the arrangement structure in Fig. 2. Fig. 5b is a schematic top view of a portion of the shell of the arrangement structure in Fig. 2.

如图1和图2所示,在该实施例中,在根据本公开的用于环境监测设备的布置结构包括:防水的壳体1、设置在壳体1内部的电路板2以及用于将环境监测设备的内部构件与外部构件进行连接的两个连接器31和从外部操纵环境监测设备的内部构件的一个按键32。这两个连接器31可以是GPIO连接器311和USB连接器312,其中,电路板2能够经由GPIO连接器311耦接到设置在外部的太阳能电池板5(见图5),USB连接器312可以用于与其他外部部件耦接。上述连接器31和按键32在本文中构造为穿通部件3。在壳体1中分别设置有用于相应的穿通部件3的通孔11。如图2清楚看出的,这些穿通部件3穿过壳体1的相应的与各穿通部件3相配设的通孔11。这些穿通部件3的相应一端部耦接在电路板2上。这些穿通部件3的相应另一端部伸出到壳体1外部。在图1和图2所示的实施中,设置有两个连接器31和一个按键32作为穿通部件3。在一些其他实施例中,也可以设置有其他数量或类型的穿通部件3。例如,可以设置有两个连接器31或者一个连接器31和一个按键32或者三个以上穿通部件3。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the arrangement structure for the environmental monitoring device according to the present disclosure includes: a waterproof housing 1, a circuit board 2 arranged inside the housing 1, two connectors 31 for connecting the internal components of the environmental monitoring device with external components, and a button 32 for operating the internal components of the environmental monitoring device from the outside. The two connectors 31 can be a GPIO connector 311 and a USB connector 312, wherein the circuit board 2 can be coupled to the solar panel 5 (see Figure 5) arranged outside via the GPIO connector 311, and the USB connector 312 can be used for coupling with other external components. The above connectors 31 and the button 32 are constructed as through-components 3 in this article. Through holes 11 for corresponding through-components 3 are respectively provided in the housing 1. As clearly seen in Figure 2, these through-components 3 pass through the corresponding through holes 11 of the housing 1 that are equipped with each through-component 3. The corresponding one end of these through-components 3 is coupled to the circuit board 2. The corresponding other end of these through-components 3 extends out of the housing 1. In the implementations shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , two connectors 31 and one button 32 are provided as the through-components 3. In some other embodiments, other numbers or types of through-components 3 may also be provided. For example, two connectors 31, or one connector 31 and one button 32, or more than three through-components 3 may be provided.

如图2以及图5a和图5b所示,各通孔11具有相应的阶梯部12。各穿通部件3、即各连接器31和按键32在周面上具有相应的凸缘33。GPIO连接器311的凸缘和USB连接器312的凸缘可以如通常的连接器31那样设置在周面的中间区段处。按键32的凸缘可以设置在周面的端部区段处。该按键32可以具有由弹性体构成的能弹性变形的防水盖帽321,按键32的凸缘一体成型在防水盖帽321上,例如如图2所示一体成型在防水盖帽321的周面的端部区段处。各通孔11的横向尺寸与各穿通部件3的横向尺寸相匹配。尤其是,各通孔11的阶梯部12的横向尺寸与各穿通部件3的凸缘33的横向尺寸相匹配。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b, each through hole 11 has a corresponding step portion 12. Each through component 3, that is, each connector 31 and button 32 has a corresponding flange 33 on the circumference. The flange of the GPIO connector 311 and the flange of the USB connector 312 can be arranged at the middle section of the circumference like the usual connector 31. The flange of the button 32 can be arranged at the end section of the circumference. The button 32 can have an elastically deformable waterproof cap 321 composed of an elastomer, and the flange of the button 32 is integrally formed on the waterproof cap 321, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, it is integrally formed at the end section of the circumference of the waterproof cap 321. The lateral dimensions of each through hole 11 match the lateral dimensions of each through component 3. In particular, the lateral dimensions of the step portion 12 of each through hole 11 match the lateral dimensions of the flange 33 of each through component 3.

穿通部件3的凸缘33可以设置、例如靠置在相配设的通孔11的相应的阶梯部12处。在相应的阶梯部12的面向壳体1内部的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的面向壳体1外部的第二面331之间能够构造密封结构。对于连接器31而言,该密封结构可以通过布置在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的第二面331之间的弹性密封元件4实现。该弹性密封元件4可以是自身连续闭合的,即可以构造为密封圈或者说密封环。为了将连接器31与壳体1固定连接,可以设置紧固构件313,例如螺栓-螺母螺纹连接构件。通过紧固构件313可以产生使弹性密封元件4与阶梯部12和凸缘33进行密封配合的压紧力。对于按键32而言,按键32的防水盖帽321的凸缘33可以以其第二面331通过密封胶粘接在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121上。The flange 33 of the through-hole 3 can be arranged, for example, against the corresponding step 12 of the corresponding through hole 11. A sealing structure can be constructed between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 facing the inside of the housing 1 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33 facing the outside of the housing 1. For the connector 31, the sealing structure can be realized by an elastic sealing element 4 arranged between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33. The elastic sealing element 4 can be closed continuously by itself, that is, it can be constructed as a sealing ring or a sealing ring. In order to fix the connector 31 with the housing 1, a fastening member 313, such as a bolt-nut threaded connection member, can be provided. The fastening member 313 can generate a pressing force that makes the elastic sealing element 4 seal with the step 12 and the flange 33. For the button 32, the flange 33 of the waterproof cap 321 of the button 32 can be bonded to the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 with its second surface 331 by a sealant.

如图2所示,在该实施例中,各所述第一面121——尤其是第一面121的用于设置相应凸缘33的区域——与壳体1的内侧面13的深度间距分别设计为,使得在装配状态下,GPIO连接器311、USB连接器312和按键32的伸出于壳体1的内侧面13的伸出量相同,从而GPIO连接器311、USB连接器312和按键32的耦接在电路板2上的部分相互齐平。由此,电路板2能够平坦地安置在GPIO连接器311、USB连接器312和按键32上。在一些实施例中,对于不同类型的连接器31和按键32,可以根据连接器31和按键32的结构不同以及必要时根据密封结构的厚度、尤其是压缩后的厚度来设计各所述第一面121与壳体1的内侧面13的深度间距。各所述第一面121与壳体1的内侧面13的深度间距也可以在图5a中良好地看出。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the depth spacing between each first surface 121, especially the area of the first surface 121 for setting the corresponding flange 33, and the inner side surface 13 of the housing 1 is respectively designed so that in the assembled state, the GPIO connector 311, the USB connector 312, and the button 32 extend out of the inner side surface 13 of the housing 1 by the same amount, so that the parts of the GPIO connector 311, the USB connector 312, and the button 32 coupled to the circuit board 2 are flush with each other. As a result, the circuit board 2 can be placed flat on the GPIO connector 311, the USB connector 312, and the button 32. In some embodiments, for different types of connectors 31 and buttons 32, the depth spacing between each first surface 121 and the inner side surface 13 of the housing 1 can be designed according to the different structures of the connector 31 and the button 32 and, if necessary, according to the thickness of the sealing structure, especially the thickness after compression. The depth spacing between each first surface 121 and the inner side surface 13 of the housing 1 can also be well seen in FIG. 5a.

此外,如图2中清楚看出的,如上所述,在连接器31的凸缘33设置在相配设的通孔11的相应的阶梯部12处的情况下,该密封结构可以通过布置在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的第二面331之间的自身连续闭合的弹性密封元件4实现,该弹性密封元件4能够被弹性压缩。在图2所示的实施例中,在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的第二面331之间分别布置有一个弹性密封元件4。在其他实施例中,在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的第二面331之间也可以布置有至少两个弹性密封元件4,所述至少两个弹性密封元件4彼此同心地布置,处于外部的弹性密封元件4相应地包围处于内部的弹性密封元件4。由此可以分别在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的第二面331之间提供多重密封。In addition, as clearly shown in FIG. 2 , as described above, in the case where the flange 33 of the connector 31 is arranged at the corresponding step 12 of the corresponding through hole 11, the sealing structure can be realized by a self-continuously closed elastic sealing element 4 arranged between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33, and the elastic sealing element 4 can be elastically compressed. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , one elastic sealing element 4 is arranged between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33. In other embodiments, at least two elastic sealing elements 4 can also be arranged between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33, and the at least two elastic sealing elements 4 are arranged concentrically with each other, and the elastic sealing element 4 on the outside surrounds the elastic sealing element 4 on the inside. In this way, multiple seals can be provided between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step 12 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33.

在图2所示的实施例中,阶梯部12的第一面121、连接器31的凸缘33的第二面331以及弹性密封元件4的与第一面121和第二面331的各表面都分别平坦地构造。在其他实施方式中,如图3所示,在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121中可以构造有用于容纳弹性密封元件4的凹陷部122。在该实施例中,设置有一个凹陷部122。在其他实施例中,也可以根据弹性密封元件4的数量设置多个凹陷部122。弹性密封元件4容纳在所述凹陷部122中并且在未变形状态下弹性密封元件4伸出超过所述凹陷部122。由此,在受挤压时,弹性密封元件4可以与连接器31的凸缘33的第二面331以及凹陷部122的表面相接触,从而实现密封效果。弹性密封元件4在挤压变形状态下的体积小于所述凹陷部122的容积。此时,可以在凹陷部122之外的区域中在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与相应的凸缘33的第二面331之间产生紧密的贴合,由此进一步提高密封性能。另外,在设计第一面121与壳体1的内侧面13的深度间距时,可以不用考虑弹性密封元件4的压缩量,从而简化了深度间距的设计难度。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the first surface 121 of the step portion 12, the second surface 331 of the flange 33 of the connector 31, and the surfaces of the elastic sealing element 4 and the first surface 121 and the second surface 331 are respectively constructed flat. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , a recessed portion 122 for accommodating the elastic sealing element 4 may be constructed in the first surface 121 of the corresponding step portion 12. In this embodiment, one recessed portion 122 is provided. In other embodiments, a plurality of recessed portions 122 may also be provided according to the number of the elastic sealing elements 4. The elastic sealing element 4 is accommodated in the recessed portion 122 and in the undeformed state, the elastic sealing element 4 extends beyond the recessed portion 122. Thus, when squeezed, the elastic sealing element 4 can contact the second surface 331 of the flange 33 of the connector 31 and the surface of the recessed portion 122, thereby achieving a sealing effect. The volume of the elastic sealing element 4 in the squeezed deformation state is smaller than the volume of the recessed portion 122. At this time, a tight fit can be generated between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step portion 12 and the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33 in the area outside the recessed portion 122, thereby further improving the sealing performance. In addition, when designing the depth spacing between the first surface 121 and the inner side surface 13 of the housing 1, the compression amount of the elastic sealing element 4 does not need to be considered, thereby simplifying the difficulty of designing the depth spacing.

附加于或备选于图3的实施例,在如图4a和图4b所示的实施例中,在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121与弹性密封元件4之间可以构造有第一凸起密封部,其中,如图4a所示,第一凸起密封部可以通过在相应的阶梯部12的第一面121上凸起的刚性的阶梯部凸起筋41形成,或者如图4b所示,第一凸起密封部可以通过弹性密封元件4上的与相应的阶梯部12的第一面121接触的第一弹性密封元件凸起筋42形成。此外,在相应的凸缘33的第二面331与弹性密封元件4之间可以构造有第二凸起密封部。如图4b所示,所述第二凸起密封部通过弹性密封元件4上的与相应的凸缘33的第二面331接触的第二弹性密封元件凸起筋43形成。由于第二凸起密封部通过第二弹性密封元件凸起筋43形成,这导致在受压状态下第二弹性密封元件凸起筋被压平,因此在如图4a所示的受压状态下不能明显看出该第二凸起密封部。在图4a和图4b所示的实施例中,设置有一个第一凸起密封部和一个第二凸起密封部。在其他实施例中,也可以设置有多个第一凸起密封部和/或第二凸起密封部。第一凸起密封部和第二凸起密封部在连接器31和壳体1通过紧固构件313固定连接时受到由紧固构件313产生的压紧力的作用并且由此在弹性密封元件4与连接器31的凸缘33以及阶梯部12之间发生过盈配合。该过盈配合可以是弹性密封元件4被阶梯部12的刚性的阶梯部凸起筋41压入而产生的过盈,也可以是弹性密封元件4上的相应弹性密封元件凸起筋被连接器31的凸缘33以及阶梯部12压平而产生的过盈。In addition to or as an alternative to the embodiment of FIG. 3 , in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b , a first raised sealing portion may be configured between the first surface 121 of the corresponding step portion 12 and the elastic sealing element 4, wherein, as shown in FIG. 4a , the first raised sealing portion may be formed by a rigid step portion raised rib 41 raised on the first surface 121 of the corresponding step portion 12, or, as shown in FIG. 4b , the first raised sealing portion may be formed by a first elastic sealing element raised rib 42 on the elastic sealing element 4 that contacts the first surface 121 of the corresponding step portion 12. In addition, a second raised sealing portion may be configured between the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33 and the elastic sealing element 4. As shown in FIG. 4b , the second raised sealing portion is formed by a second elastic sealing element raised rib 43 on the elastic sealing element 4 that contacts the second surface 331 of the corresponding flange 33. Since the second raised seal is formed by the second elastic sealing element raised rib 43, the second elastic sealing element raised rib is flattened under pressure, so the second raised seal cannot be clearly seen under pressure as shown in FIG. 4a. In the embodiments shown in FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b, a first raised seal and a second raised seal are provided. In other embodiments, a plurality of first raised seals and/or second raised seals may also be provided. When the connector 31 and the housing 1 are fixedly connected by the fastening member 313, the first raised seal and the second raised seal are subjected to the pressing force generated by the fastening member 313, and thus an interference fit occurs between the elastic sealing element 4 and the flange 33 and the stepped portion 12 of the connector 31. The interference fit may be an interference caused by the elastic sealing element 4 being pressed into the rigid stepped portion raised rib 41 of the stepped portion 12, or an interference caused by the corresponding elastic sealing element raised rib on the elastic sealing element 4 being flattened by the flange 33 and the stepped portion 12 of the connector 31.

在图5a和图5b中可以清楚看到壳体1的各通孔11及其阶梯部12的结构。如图5a所示,各个阶梯部12的第一面121与壳体1的内侧面13的深度间距分别根据相配设的连接器31或按键32的结构和相应的密封结构的尺寸而分别不同地设计。如图5b所示,用于连接器31的通孔11的阶梯部12的带有较小直径的区段的横截面可以构造为截圆形的,以与连接器31的相应的配对结构进行配合。该截圆形部带有从柱形内壁突出的突出部14。该截圆形部的形状与连接器31处的截圆形轮廓相匹配。由此,可以实现一种关于连接器31在通孔11中的安装的“防呆”设计。The structures of the through holes 11 and the stepped portions 12 of the housing 1 can be clearly seen in FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b. As shown in FIG. 5a, the depth spacing between the first surface 121 of each stepped portion 12 and the inner side surface 13 of the housing 1 is designed differently according to the structure of the matching connector 31 or button 32 and the size of the corresponding sealing structure. As shown in FIG. 5b, the cross section of the section with a smaller diameter of the stepped portion 12 of the through hole 11 for the connector 31 can be constructed as a truncated circular shape to match the corresponding matching structure of the connector 31. The truncated circular portion has a protrusion 14 protruding from the cylindrical inner wall. The shape of the truncated circular portion matches the truncated circular profile at the connector 31. Thus, a "foolproof" design for the installation of the connector 31 in the through hole 11 can be achieved.

除了上述密封结构以外,为了实现防水,连接器31可以具有与设置在外部的端部相配设的旋拧盖314,通过旋拧盖314能够在不使用时将连接器31的设置在外部的端部密封地封闭。该旋拧盖314可以防丢失地设置在连接器31上。该旋拧盖314可以通过螺纹结构与连接器31的外端部连接。该旋拧盖314可以由塑料或橡胶构成。In addition to the above-mentioned sealing structure, in order to achieve waterproofing, the connector 31 may have a screw cap 314 matched with the end portion disposed outside, and the end portion disposed outside of the connector 31 can be sealed and closed when not in use by the screw cap 314. The screw cap 314 can be disposed on the connector 31 to prevent loss. The screw cap 314 can be connected to the outer end portion of the connector 31 through a threaded structure. The screw cap 314 can be made of plastic or rubber.

需要注意的是,在此使用的术语是仅用于说明具体方面的目的,而不用于限制公开内容。如在此使用的单数形式“一个”和“所述一个”应包括复数形式,除非上下文明确地另有表述。可以理解到,术语“包括”和“包含”以及其他类似术语,在申请文件中使用时,具体说明所陈述的操作、元件和/或穿通部件的存在,而不排除一个或多个其他操作、元件、穿通部件和/或它们的组合的存在或添加。如在此使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的列举的项目的所有的任意的组合。在对附图的说明中,类似的附图标记总是表示类似的元件。It should be noted that the terms used herein are for the purpose of illustrating specific aspects only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a" and "the one" shall include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It is understood that the terms "include" and "comprises" and other similar terms, when used in the application documents, specify the existence of the stated operations, elements and/or through-parts, without excluding the existence or addition of one or more other operations, elements, through-parts and/or combinations thereof. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all arbitrary combinations of one or more related enumerated items. In the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals always represent similar elements.

在附图中的元件的厚度可以为了清楚性起见而被夸张。另外可以理解到,如果一个元件被称为在另一个元件上、与另一个元件耦合或者与另一个元件连接,那么所述一个元件可以直接地在所述另一个元件上形成、与之耦合或者与之连接,或者在它们之间可以有一个或多个介于中间的元件。相反,如果在此使用表述“直接在……上”、“直接与……耦合”和“直接与……连接”,那么表示没有介于中间的元件。用来说明元件之间的关系的其他词语应该被类似地解释,例如“在……之间”和“直接在……之间”、“附着”和“直接附着”、“相邻”和“直接相邻”等等。The thickness of the elements in the accompanying drawings can be exaggerated for the sake of clarity. It is also understood that if an element is referred to as being on another element, coupled to another element or connected to another element, then the element can be directly formed on the other element, coupled to it or connected to it, or one or more intervening elements can be arranged between them. On the contrary, if the expressions "directly on...", "directly coupled to..." and "directly connected to..." are used herein, then there is no intervening element. Other words used to illustrate the relationship between elements should be similarly interpreted, such as "between..." and "directly between...", "attachment" and "direct attachment", "adjacent" and "directly adjacent", etc.

在此术语例如“顶”、“底”、“上方”、“下方”、“上面”、“下面”等等用来描述如在附图中所示的一个元件、层或区域相对于另一个元件、层或区域的关系。可以理解到,除了在附图中描述的取向之外,这些术语应该也包含装置的其他取向。Terms such as "top," "bottom," "above," "below," "above," "below," etc. are used herein to describe the relationship of one element, layer or region to another element, layer or region as illustrated in the drawings. It will be understood that these terms are intended to encompass other orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings.

可以理解到,尽管术语“第一”、“第二”等等可以在此用来说明不同的元件,但是这些元件不应被这些术语限制。这些术语仅仅用来将一个元件与另一个元件区分开。因此,第一元件可以被称为第二元件,而不背离本公开构思的教导。It is to be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe different elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. Therefore, a first element may be referred to as a second element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.

也可以考虑到,在此公开的所有示例性的实施例可以任意地相互组合。It is also conceivable that all exemplary embodiments disclosed herein can be combined with one another in any desired manner.

最后要指出的是,上述实施例仅仅用于理解本公开,而不对本公开的保护范围构成限制。对于本领域技术人员来说,在上述实施例的基础上可以做出修改,这些修改都不脱离本公开的保护范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to understand the present disclosure, and do not limit the protection scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made based on the above embodiments, and these modifications do not depart from the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

1. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device, the arrangement comprising:
A waterproof housing;
a circuit board disposed inside the housing; and
At least two through-parts configured for connecting an inner component of the environmental monitoring device with an outer component and/or for externally handling the inner component of the environmental monitoring device, the at least two through-parts passing through respective through-holes of the housing, which are associated with the respective through-parts, the respective ends of the at least two through-parts being coupled to the circuit board;
Wherein each through-hole has a corresponding step, each through-hole part has a corresponding flange on the peripheral surface, the corresponding flange of each through-hole part can be arranged at the corresponding step of the corresponding through-hole, wherein a sealing structure can be constructed between a first face of the corresponding step facing the inside of the housing and a second face of the corresponding flange facing the outside of the housing,
The depth distance between the first face and the inner side face of the housing is designed such that, in the assembled state, the protruding amount of the through-hole parts protruding from the inner side face of the housing is identical, so that the parts of the through-hole parts coupled to the circuit board are flush with each other, so that the circuit board can be placed flat on the through-hole parts.
2. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the at least two through parts is configured as a connector for connecting an inner member with an outer member of the environmental monitoring device, and that between a first face of the respective step and a second face of the respective flange a resilient sealing element is arranged which is continuously closed on itself, which resilient sealing element is resiliently compressible.
3. Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that between the first face of the respective step and the second face of the respective flange at least two elastic sealing elements are arranged, which are arranged concentrically to each other, the elastic sealing element lying on the outside respectively surrounding the elastic sealing element lying on the inside.
4. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one recess for accommodating the resilient sealing element is configured in the first face of the respective step.
5. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that a resilient sealing element is receivable in the recess and protrudes beyond the recess in an undeformed state.
6. The arrangement for an environmental monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the volume of the resilient sealing element in the crush-deformed state is less than the volume of the recess.
7. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that a first raised seal is configured between the first face of the respective step and the resilient sealing element, the first raised seal being formed by a rigid step raised bead raised on the first face of the respective step or by a first resilient sealing element raised bead on the resilient sealing element in contact with the first face of the respective step.
8. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that a second raised seal is configured between the second face of the respective flange and the resilient sealing element, the second raised seal being formed by a second resilient sealing element raised bead on the resilient sealing element in contact with the second face of the respective flange.
9. Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to any of the claims 2-6, characterized in that fastening means are provided by which the connector can be fixedly connected with the housing in order to generate a pressing force for sealing engagement of the resilient sealing element with the step and the flange.
10. The arrangement for an environmental monitoring device of claim 9, wherein the depth spacing of the first face of the corresponding step for the connector from the inner face of the housing is determined by the thickness of the resilient sealing element after compression under compression.
11. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to any of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the connector is configured as a GPIO connector or a USB connector.
12. Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to any of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the connector has a screw cap which cooperates with an externally arranged end, by means of which the externally arranged end of the connector can be sealed off in a sealing manner when not in use.
13. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cross-section of the section with smaller diameter of the step for the through hole of the connector is configured as a truncated circle for mating with a corresponding counterpart of the connector.
14. An arrangement for an environmental monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the at least two through parts is configured as a key for externally manipulating an internal component of the environmental monitoring device, the key having an elastically deformable waterproof cap on which a flange of the key is integrally formed.
15. The arrangement for an environmental monitoring device of claim 14, wherein the flange of the waterproof cap of the key is adhered to the first face of the corresponding step with the second face of the flange by a sealant.
CN202322378243.6U 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device Active CN221198509U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322378243.6U CN221198509U (en) 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322378243.6U CN221198509U (en) 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221198509U true CN221198509U (en) 2024-06-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322378243.6U Active CN221198509U (en) 2023-09-01 2023-09-01 Arrangement for an environmental monitoring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221198509U (en)

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