CN221457804U - Vehicle seat crossbar, vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle seat crossbar, vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN221457804U CN221457804U CN202322271105.8U CN202322271105U CN221457804U CN 221457804 U CN221457804 U CN 221457804U CN 202322271105 U CN202322271105 U CN 202322271105U CN 221457804 U CN221457804 U CN 221457804U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型总地涉及车辆的车身结构技术领域,更具体地涉及一种车辆座椅横梁和车辆。The utility model generally relates to the technical field of vehicle body structures, and more specifically to a vehicle seat crossbeam and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的汽车中,前地板总成是车身下部非常重要的部件,承载前排座椅以及其他重要组成部分,前地板总成中通常设置有两根座椅横梁,用于安装固定座椅。座椅横梁是汽车在受到侧面碰撞时重要的传力路径(可参考图2),往往由于管线布置等原因需在前地板的中部形成凸出部(突变区域)避让高压线束及冷却管路,座椅横梁由于横跨前地板,所以对应也设置有凸出部(突变区域),造成座椅横梁存在形状突变区域,在受到侧面碰撞过程中座椅横梁凸出部失稳翻折,造成侵入量过大,从而影响驾驶室内人员安全。In existing automobiles, the front floor assembly is a very important component of the lower part of the vehicle body, carrying the front seats and other important components. Two seat crossbeams are usually provided in the front floor assembly for installing and fixing the seats. The seat crossbeam is an important force transmission path when the vehicle is hit by a side collision (see Figure 2). Due to reasons such as pipeline layout, a protrusion (mutation area) is often formed in the middle of the front floor to avoid high-voltage wiring harnesses and cooling pipes. Since the seat crossbeam spans the front floor, a protrusion (mutation area) is also provided correspondingly, resulting in a shape mutation area of the seat crossbeam. During a side collision, the protrusion of the seat crossbeam becomes unstable and folds, resulting in excessive intrusion, thereby affecting the safety of people in the cab.
目前常见的前地板总成100结构如图1、图3所示,包括前地板本体101、左门槛102、右门槛103、第一横梁104、第二横梁105;中央通道区域由于管线布置原因,前地板本体101、第一横梁104、第二横梁105的形状突变避让周边件,为保证侧面碰撞性能及座椅安装点区域的强度,如图3所示,第一横梁104内侧增加一块上加强板106,下面增加第一下加强板107、第二横梁105下面增加第二下加强板108,来提高薄弱区域的抵抗力。此种加强方式只能通过增加补丁板料厚度及提升板材牌号来实现截面刚度及强度,加强效果较差,且钣金的重量较重不利于轻量化设计,同时需要通过十几个焊点与座椅横梁相连,影响生产效率。The common structure of the front floor assembly 100 is shown in FIG1 and FIG3, including the front floor body 101, the left door sill 102, the right door sill 103, the first crossbeam 104, and the second crossbeam 105. Due to the arrangement of pipelines in the central channel area, the shapes of the front floor body 101, the first crossbeam 104, and the second crossbeam 105 suddenly change to avoid the surrounding parts. In order to ensure the side collision performance and the strength of the seat installation point area, as shown in FIG3, an upper reinforcement plate 106 is added to the inner side of the first crossbeam 104, a first lower reinforcement plate 107 is added below, and a second lower reinforcement plate 108 is added below the second crossbeam 105 to improve the resistance of the weak area. This reinforcement method can only achieve cross-sectional rigidity and strength by increasing the thickness of the patch sheet and improving the grade of the sheet. The reinforcement effect is poor, and the weight of the sheet metal is heavy, which is not conducive to lightweight design. At the same time, it needs to be connected to the seat crossbeam through more than a dozen welding points, which affects production efficiency.
因此,需要提供一种前地板总成和车辆以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a front floor assembly and a vehicle to at least partially solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
在实用新型内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本实用新型的实用新型内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the utility model content section, which will be further described in detail in the detailed implementation section. The utility model content section of the utility model does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本实用新型的第一方面提供一种车辆座椅横梁,包括:In order to at least partially solve the above problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle seat cross beam, comprising:
横梁本体,所述横梁本体设有容纳腔;A crossbeam body, wherein the crossbeam body is provided with a receiving cavity;
复材加强件,所述复材加强件设置在所述容纳腔内。A composite reinforcement member, wherein the composite reinforcement member is arranged in the accommodating cavity.
可选地,还包括金属件,所述金属件设置在所述复材加强件与所述横梁本体内壁之间,所述金属件与所述横梁本体固定连接。Optionally, a metal piece is further included, wherein the metal piece is arranged between the composite reinforcement and the inner wall of the beam body, and the metal piece is fixedly connected to the beam body.
可选地,所述车辆座椅横梁为座椅前横梁,所述金属件设置在所述横梁本体对应车辆中央通道的区域。Optionally, the vehicle seat cross beam is a seat front cross beam, and the metal part is arranged in a region of the cross beam body corresponding to a central channel of the vehicle.
可选地,所述复材加强件与所述横梁本体之间设有灌胶槽,所述灌胶槽用于灌注发泡胶。Optionally, a glue pouring groove is provided between the composite reinforcement and the crossbeam body, and the glue pouring groove is used for pouring foam glue.
可选地,所述金属件为L型金属件,所述L型金属件的一端与横梁本体焊接连接,所述L型金属件的另一端与所述复材加强件连接。Optionally, the metal piece is an L-shaped metal piece, one end of the L-shaped metal piece is welded to the beam body, and the other end of the L-shaped metal piece is connected to the composite reinforcement.
可选地,所述复材加强件的表面设置有多条加强筋,所述加强筋用于伸入所述发泡胶的内部。Optionally, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the surface of the composite reinforcement, and the reinforcing ribs are used to extend into the interior of the foamed rubber.
可选地,所述复材加强件对应所述金属件设置有工艺孔,所述工艺孔用于焊枪伸入从而对所述金属件与所述横梁本体实施焊接。Optionally, the composite reinforcement is provided with a process hole corresponding to the metal part, and the process hole is used for inserting a welding gun to weld the metal part and the beam body.
可选地,所述复材加强件的两端和/或中部设置有定位孔,所述定位孔用于所述复材加强件放入所述容纳腔的内部时进行定位。Optionally, positioning holes are provided at both ends and/or the middle of the composite reinforcement, and the positioning holes are used for positioning the composite reinforcement when it is placed in the accommodating cavity.
可选地,所述复材加强件的外形与所述容纳腔的内部形状相适配。Optionally, the outer shape of the composite reinforcement is adapted to the inner shape of the accommodating cavity.
本实用新型的第二方面提供一种车辆,包括根据上述技术方案中任一项所述的车辆座椅横梁。A second aspect of the utility model provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle seat cross beam according to any one of the above technical solutions.
根据本实用新型的一种车辆座椅横梁和车辆,应对车辆座椅横梁突变区域设置有复材加强件,该复材加强件适用于变截面及小截面腔体的加强,不仅拥有吸收侧面碰撞的能力,而且具有抵抗柱碰的能力,对整车结构安全性贡献高,对舱内乘客的安全保障更高,并且可以有效减小舱内侵入量及提高电池的电芯安全。According to a vehicle seat crossbeam and a vehicle of the utility model, a composite reinforcement is provided in response to the sudden change area of the vehicle seat crossbeam. The composite reinforcement is suitable for the reinforcement of variable-section and small-section cavities, and not only has the ability to absorb side collisions, but also has the ability to resist pillar collisions. It makes a high contribution to the safety of the entire vehicle structure, provides a higher safety guarantee for passengers in the cabin, and can effectively reduce the amount of intrusion into the cabin and improve the safety of battery cells.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本实用新型实施方式的下列附图在此作为本实用新型的一部分用于理解本实用新型。附图中示出了本实用新型的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本实用新型的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are used as part of the present invention for understanding the present invention. The drawings show the embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions, and are used to explain the principles of the present invention. In the drawings,
图1为现有技术中的前地板总成的俯视图;FIG1 is a top view of a front floor assembly in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中的前地板总成被碰撞时传力路径示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a force transmission path when a front floor assembly is hit in the prior art;
图3为图1中沿着A-A的剖面图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图4为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的前地板总成的俯视图;FIG4 is a top view of a front floor assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4中沿着B-B的剖面图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line B-B in Fig. 4;
图6为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的第一横梁的俯视图;FIG6 is a top view of a first crossbeam according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7为图6中沿着D-D的剖面图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view along D-D in Fig. 6;
图8为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的第一横梁的分解图;FIG8 is an exploded view of a first crossbeam according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的复材加强件的立体图;FIG9 is a perspective view of a composite reinforcement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的复材加强件的俯视图;FIG10 is a top view of a composite reinforcement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图11为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的复材加强件的仰视图;FIG11 is a bottom view of a composite reinforcement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的第二横梁的俯视图;FIG12 is a top view of a second crossbeam according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图13为图12中沿着C-C的剖面图;Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view along line C-C in Fig. 12;
图14为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的第二横梁的分解图;FIG14 is an exploded view of a second crossbeam according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图15为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的复材加强件的立体图;FIG15 is a perspective view of a composite reinforcement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图16为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的复材加强件的俯视图;FIG16 is a top view of a composite reinforcement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图17为根据本实用新型的一种优选实施方式的复材加强件的仰视图。FIG. 17 is a bottom view of a composite reinforcement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
100:前地板总成 101:前地板本体100: Front floor assembly 101: Front floor body
1011:突变区域 102:左门槛1011: Mutation area 102: Left threshold
103:右门槛 104:第一横梁103: Right door sill 104: First crossbeam
105:第二横梁 106:上加强板105: Second crossbeam 106: Upper reinforcement plate
107:第一下加强板 108:第二下加强板107: First lower reinforcement plate 108: Second lower reinforcement plate
200:前地板总成 201:前地板本体200: Front floor assembly 201: Front floor body
2011:突变区域 202:左门槛2011: Mutation area 202: Left threshold
203:右门槛 204:第一横梁203: Right door sill 204: First crossbeam
2041:容纳腔 2042:横梁本体2041: Accommodation cavity 2042: Beam body
205:第二横梁 2051:容纳腔205: Second beam 2051: Accommodation cavity
2052:横梁本体 206:第一加强模块2052: beam body 206: first reinforcement module
2061:复材加强件 20611:第一容纳槽2061: Composite reinforcement 20611: First receiving groove
20612:加强筋 20613:工艺孔20612: Reinforcement rib 20613: Process hole
20614:定位孔 20615:第二容纳槽20614: Positioning hole 20615: Second receiving groove
20616:第三容纳槽 2062:发泡胶20616: Third receiving tank 2062: Foaming glue
2063:金属件 207:第二加强模块2063: Metal parts 207: Second reinforcement module
2071:复材加强件 20711:第一容纳槽2071: Composite reinforcement 20711: First receiving groove
20712:加强筋 20713:工艺孔20712: Reinforcement rib 20713: Process hole
20714:定位孔 20715:第二容纳槽20714: Positioning hole 20715: Second receiving groove
20716:第三容纳槽 2072:发泡胶20716: Third receiving tank 2072: Foaming glue
2073:金属件2073: Metal parts
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
为了彻底理解本实用新型,将在下列的描述中提出详细的描述。应当理解的是,提供这些实施方式是为了使得本实用新型的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员。显然,本实用新型实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟悉的特殊细节。本实用新型的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本实用新型还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, a detailed description will be provided in the following description. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model thorough and complete, and to fully convey the concepts of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the utility model is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, the utility model may also have other embodiments.
本实用新型中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其他含义,例如特定的顺序等。而且,例如,术语“第一部件”其本身不暗示“第二部件”的存在,术语“第二部件”本身不暗示“第一部件”的存在。Ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present invention are merely identifiers and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order, etc. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" itself does not imply the existence of the "second component", and the term "second component" itself does not imply the existence of the "first component".
需要说明的是,本实用新型中所使用的术语“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”“内”“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明目的,并非限制。It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and similar expressions used in the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not restrictive.
本实用新型公开了一种车辆座椅横梁和车辆。The utility model discloses a vehicle seat crossbeam and a vehicle.
现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图4、图5所示为前地板总成200,包括前地板本体201和车辆座椅横梁,车辆座椅横梁固定在前地板本体201的顶部用于安装固定座椅,车辆座椅横梁包括设置在前地板本体201顶部的两根横梁,分别为第一横梁204、第二横梁205,两根横梁同时用于安装固定座椅。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the front floor assembly 200 includes a front floor body 201 and a vehicle seat cross beam. The vehicle seat cross beam is fixed to the top of the front floor body 201 for installing a fixed seat. The vehicle seat cross beam includes two cross beams arranged on the top of the front floor body 201, namely a first cross beam 204 and a second cross beam 205. The two cross beams are used to install a fixed seat at the same time.
在一个实施方式中,车辆座椅横梁包括:横梁本体和复材加强件;In one embodiment, a vehicle seat cross beam comprises: a cross beam body and a composite reinforcement;
横梁本体设有容纳腔;容纳腔凸出于横梁本体的其他区域,容纳腔即形状突变区域;The beam body is provided with a receiving cavity; the receiving cavity protrudes from other areas of the beam body, and the receiving cavity is the area of sudden shape change;
复材加强件设置在容纳腔内;复材加强件更容易与容纳腔相适配。The composite reinforcement is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the composite reinforcement is more easily adapted to the accommodating cavity.
复材加强件的材料可以选用复合材料,例如(PA66+GF40),相比于传统钢质板材加强,复合材料的材料密度远远小于钢质板材,采用此种加强方式更有利于轻量化设计。The material of the composite reinforcement can be a composite material, such as (PA66+GF40). Compared with the traditional steel plate reinforcement, the material density of the composite material is much smaller than that of the steel plate. This reinforcement method is more conducive to lightweight design.
钢质板材冲压件目前仅能实现等料厚冲压,局部加强受限,仅能通过提升材料料厚及牌号增加强度及刚度,而复合材料加强件通过注塑工艺可以实现复杂形状及不等料厚,对于填充空腔,提升座椅横梁截面刚度及抵抗力作用及效果明显。Steel sheet stamping parts can currently only achieve equal thickness stamping, and local reinforcement is limited. The strength and rigidity can only be increased by increasing the material thickness and grade. Composite material reinforcement parts can achieve complex shapes and unequal thickness through injection molding process, which has obvious effects on filling cavities and improving the stiffness and resistance of the seat beam section.
本实施例中的车辆座椅横梁,应对座椅横梁突变区域设置有复材加强件,该复材加强件适用于变截面及小截面腔体的加强,不仅拥有吸收侧面碰撞的能力,而且具有抵抗柱碰的能力,对整车结构安全性贡献高,对舱内乘客的安全保障更高,并且可以有效减小舱内侵入量及提高电池的电芯安全。The vehicle seat crossbeam in this embodiment should be provided with a composite reinforcement in the mutation area of the seat crossbeam. The composite reinforcement is suitable for the reinforcement of variable-section and small-section cavities. It not only has the ability to absorb side collisions, but also has the ability to resist pillar collisions. It makes a high contribution to the safety of the entire vehicle structure, provides higher safety protection for passengers in the cabin, and can effectively reduce the amount of intrusion into the cabin and improve the safety of battery cells.
在一个实施方式中,车辆座椅横梁为座椅前横梁,用于安装固定前部座椅,前部座椅的底座与第一横梁204、第二横梁205固定连接。In one embodiment, the vehicle seat cross beam is a front cross beam of the seat, which is used to install and fix the front seat, and the base of the front seat is fixedly connected to the first cross beam 204 and the second cross beam 205 .
第一横梁204、第二横梁205的结构近似,下面分别进行具体介绍。The structures of the first crossbeam 204 and the second crossbeam 205 are similar and will be described in detail below.
在一个实施方式中,如图6、图7、图8所示,第一横梁204包括:横梁本体2042和复材加强件2061;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , the first beam 204 includes: a beam body 2042 and a composite reinforcement 2061 ;
横梁本体2042的中部设置有容纳腔2041,容纳腔2041凸出于横梁本体2042的其他区域,容纳腔2041即形状突变区域;The middle part of the beam body 2042 is provided with a receiving cavity 2041, which protrudes from other areas of the beam body 2042, and the receiving cavity 2041 is a shape mutation area;
复材加强件2061设置在容纳腔2041的内部,复材加强件2061更容易与容纳腔2041相适配。The composite reinforcement 2061 is disposed inside the accommodating cavity 2041 , and the composite reinforcement 2061 is more easily adapted to the accommodating cavity 2041 .
在一个实施方式中,第一横梁204还包括:In one embodiment, the first beam 204 further includes:
金属件2063,金属件2063设置在复材加强件2061与横梁本体2042内壁之间,金属件2063与横梁本体2042固定连接。The metal piece 2063 is disposed between the composite reinforcement piece 2061 and the inner wall of the crossbeam body 2042 , and the metal piece 2063 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam body 2042 .
金属件2063具体设置在横梁本体2042对应车辆中央通道的区域。The metal part 2063 is specifically disposed in the area of the cross beam body 2042 corresponding to the central channel of the vehicle.
金属件2063为L型金属件,L型金属件的一端与横梁本体2042焊接连接,L型金属件的另一端与复材加强件2061连接。The metal piece 2063 is an L-shaped metal piece, one end of which is welded to the beam body 2042 , and the other end of which is connected to the composite reinforcement piece 2061 .
在一个实施方式中,第一横梁204还包括:In one embodiment, the first beam 204 further includes:
发泡胶2062,发泡胶2062由发泡材料制成,复材加强件2061与横梁本体2042之间设有灌胶槽,灌胶槽用于灌注发泡胶2062;Foam glue 2062, the foam glue 2062 is made of foam material, and a glue pouring groove is provided between the composite reinforcement 2061 and the beam body 2042, and the glue pouring groove is used to pour the foam glue 2062;
其中,灌胶槽可以是设置在复材加强件2061表面的容纳槽,用于容纳和限位发泡胶2062。The glue pouring groove may be a receiving groove arranged on the surface of the composite reinforcement 2061 , and is used to receive and limit the foam glue 2062 .
复材加强件2061、金属件2063、发泡胶2062共同组成第一加强模块206。The composite reinforcement member 2061 , the metal member 2063 , and the foam glue 2062 together constitute the first reinforcement module 206 .
发泡胶2062被注入容纳槽之后,当前地板总成200通过电泳烘烤时,发泡胶2062被加热后发泡膨胀,一方面填充了复材加强件2061和横梁本体2042、前地板本体201之间的间隙,另一方面紧密连接复材加强件2061和横梁本体2042、前地板本体201。发泡胶2062凝固之后形成一个固定的结构件,使得座椅横梁形状突变区域刚度及抵抗力得到提升。After the foam glue 2062 is injected into the receiving groove, when the front floor assembly 200 is baked by electrophoresis, the foam glue 2062 is heated and expanded, which fills the gap between the composite reinforcement 2061 and the beam body 2042 and the front floor body 201 on the one hand, and tightly connects the composite reinforcement 2061 and the beam body 2042 and the front floor body 201 on the other hand. After the foam glue 2062 solidifies, it forms a fixed structural part, so that the stiffness and resistance of the sudden change area of the seat beam shape are improved.
发泡胶2062的材料可以选用发泡型环氧树脂,是一种高分子聚合物,属于热固性树脂,具有较好的粘接强度和耐化学性能。The material of foam glue 2062 can be foamed epoxy resin, which is a high molecular polymer and a thermosetting resin with good bonding strength and chemical resistance.
在一个实施方式中,如图9、图10所示,容纳槽包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the receiving tank includes:
第一容纳槽20611,沿着复材加强件2061的长度方向设置,从复材加强件2061的顶部延伸至复材加强件2061的宽度方向的一侧;The first receiving groove 20611 is arranged along the length direction of the composite reinforcement 2061 and extends from the top of the composite reinforcement 2061 to one side of the width direction of the composite reinforcement 2061;
第二容纳槽20615,沿着复材加强件2061的长度方向设置,从复材加强件2061的顶部延伸至复材加强件2061的宽度方向的另一侧。The second receiving groove 20615 is arranged along the length direction of the composite reinforcement 2061 , and extends from the top of the composite reinforcement 2061 to the other side of the composite reinforcement 2061 in the width direction.
注入第一容纳槽20611、第二容纳槽20615的发泡胶2062发泡膨胀后实现连接复材加强件2061和横梁本体2042。The foam glue 2062 injected into the first receiving groove 20611 and the second receiving groove 20615 is foamed and expanded to connect the composite reinforcement 2061 and the beam body 2042.
复材加强件2061的表面如果不需要设置太多发泡胶2062,可以在复材加强件2061的中部设置有一排工艺槽,在顶部隔开了第一容纳槽20611和第二容纳槽20615,也就减小了容纳槽的面积,从而适当减少发泡胶2062的设置面积。If too much foam glue 2062 is not needed on the surface of the composite reinforcement 2061, a row of process grooves can be set in the middle of the composite reinforcement 2061, and the first accommodating groove 20611 and the second accommodating groove 20615 are separated at the top, thereby reducing the area of the accommodating groove, thereby appropriately reducing the area for setting the foam glue 2062.
在一个实施方式中,如图11所示,容纳槽还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG11 , the receiving tank further comprises:
第三容纳槽20616,沿着复材加强件2061的长度方向设置,且位于复材加强件2061的下表面;The third receiving groove 20616 is arranged along the length direction of the composite reinforcement 2061 and is located on the lower surface of the composite reinforcement 2061;
注入第三容纳槽20616的发泡胶2062发泡膨胀后实现连接复材加强件2061和前地板本体201。The foam glue 2062 injected into the third receiving groove 20616 is foamed and expanded to connect the composite reinforcement 2061 and the front floor body 201 .
根据产品设计需求,第一容纳槽20611、第二容纳槽20615、第三容纳槽20616的深度可以选用2-4mm。According to product design requirements, the depth of the first receiving groove 20611, the second receiving groove 20615, and the third receiving groove 20616 can be selected to be 2-4 mm.
第一容纳槽20611、第二容纳槽20615、第三容纳槽20616的槽壁可以起到限制发泡胶2062发泡膨胀方向的作用,防止发泡胶2062发泡时随意膨胀,避免遮挡到第一横梁204的安装点,影响后续安装。The walls of the first accommodating groove 20611, the second accommodating groove 20615, and the third accommodating groove 20616 can limit the foaming and expansion direction of the foam glue 2062, prevent the foam glue 2062 from expanding randomly during foaming, and avoid blocking the installation point of the first beam 204 and affecting subsequent installation.
在一个实施方式中,如图9所示,容纳槽内设置有多条加强筋20612,加强筋20612凸出于容纳槽的槽底,从而伸入发泡胶2062的内部。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a plurality of reinforcing ribs 20612 are disposed in the receiving groove, and the reinforcing ribs 20612 protrude from the bottom of the receiving groove, thereby extending into the interior of the foam glue 2062 .
加强筋20612既对复材加强件2061的结构可以起到增强作用,又对复材加强件2061与发泡胶2062的连接结构起到增强作用。The reinforcing ribs 20612 can not only strengthen the structure of the composite reinforcement 2061 , but also strengthen the connection structure between the composite reinforcement 2061 and the foam 2062 .
在一个实施方式中,如图9所示,金属件2063设置在复材加强件2061的顶部,金属件2063呈L形,复材加强件2061注塑成型时金属件2063的一端被同时注塑固定在复材加强件2061的顶部。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , a metal member 2063 is disposed on top of the composite reinforcement 2061 . The metal member 2063 is L-shaped. When the composite reinforcement 2061 is injection molded, one end of the metal member 2063 is simultaneously injection molded and fixed on the top of the composite reinforcement 2061 .
金属件2063为钣金件,可以采用金属材料冲压制成。The metal part 2063 is a sheet metal part and can be made by stamping metal materials.
在一个实施方式中,金属件2063与横梁本体2042焊接固定,实现复材加强件2061在容纳腔2041的内部预固定。In one embodiment, the metal member 2063 is welded and fixed to the beam body 2042 , so that the composite reinforcement member 2061 is pre-fixed inside the accommodating cavity 2041 .
复材加强件2061的顶部可以设置两个金属件2063,此种连接方式仅仅靠两个焊点预固定,相比于传统钣金加强焊点大幅减少,生产效率提高,焊接成本降低。Two metal parts 2063 can be set on the top of the composite reinforcement 2061. This connection method only relies on two welding points for pre-fixation, which greatly reduces the number of welding points compared to traditional sheet metal reinforcement, improves production efficiency, and reduces welding costs.
通过将金属件2063与横梁本体2042焊接固定,可以将第一加强模块206整体固定至容纳腔2041的内部,之后跟随前地板总成200进入烤箱,发泡胶2062完成发泡膨胀。By welding and fixing the metal piece 2063 to the beam body 2042 , the first reinforcing module 206 can be fixed as a whole to the interior of the accommodating cavity 2041 , and then enter the oven along with the front floor assembly 200 , so that the foam glue 2062 completes foaming and expansion.
在一个实施方式中,如图9、图10所示,复材加强件2061对应金属件2063设置有工艺孔20613,工艺孔20613用于焊接时焊枪伸入从而对金属件2063与横梁本体2042实施焊接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the composite reinforcement 2061 is provided with a process hole 20613 corresponding to the metal part 2063 , and the process hole 20613 is used for inserting a welding gun during welding to weld the metal part 2063 and the beam body 2042 .
工艺孔20613的面积要大于金属件2063的面积,方便实施焊接,形状可以设计为圆形、矩形均可。The area of the process hole 20613 should be larger than the area of the metal part 2063 to facilitate welding, and the shape can be designed to be circular or rectangular.
在一个实施方式中,如图10所示,复材加强件2061的两端和/或中部设置有定位孔20614,定位孔20614用于复材加强件2061放入容纳腔2041的内部时进行定位。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , positioning holes 20614 are provided at both ends and/or the middle of the composite reinforcement 2061 , and the positioning holes 20614 are used for positioning the composite reinforcement 2061 when it is placed in the accommodating cavity 2041 .
容纳腔2041的内部对应定位孔20614设置有定位柱,定位柱插入定位孔20614中实现定位。A positioning column is provided inside the accommodating cavity 2041 corresponding to the positioning hole 20614 , and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole 20614 to achieve positioning.
在一个实施方式中,如图9、图10、图11所示,复材加强件2061的外形与容纳腔2041的内部形状相适配,属于随形设计。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 , and FIG. 11 , the outer shape of the composite reinforcement 2061 is adapted to the inner shape of the accommodating cavity 2041 , which is a conformal design.
在发泡胶2062完成发泡膨胀之前,复材加强件2061与容纳腔2041的内部表面、以及前地板本体201的表面之间具有间隙,其厚度可以选用2-4mm,发泡胶2062完成发泡膨胀之后,填充该间隙。Before the foaming glue 2062 completes foaming and expansion, there is a gap between the composite reinforcement 2061 and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 2041 and the surface of the front floor body 201, and the thickness of the gap can be selected to be 2-4 mm. After the foaming glue 2062 completes foaming and expansion, the gap is filled.
第一横梁204的制造方法参考如下描述:The manufacturing method of the first cross beam 204 is described as follows:
在注塑复合材料复材加强件2061时将两块L形金属件2063预埋在复合材料中,再将随第一横梁型面的发泡型环氧树脂注入复材加强件2061提前预留的容纳槽中,凝固后形成发泡胶2062,最后通过点焊形式将两块L形金属件2063与第一横梁204相连。在前地板总成200通过电泳烘烤后,随第一横梁型面的发泡型环氧树脂与第一横梁204周圈完美相连,将第一横梁204截面突变区域填充,使得第一横梁204截面突变区域刚度及抵抗力得到提升。When the composite material reinforcement 2061 is injection molded, two L-shaped metal pieces 2063 are embedded in the composite material, and then the foamed epoxy resin following the profile of the first cross beam is injected into the receiving groove reserved in advance of the composite reinforcement 2061, and after solidification, the foamed glue 2062 is formed, and finally the two L-shaped metal pieces 2063 are connected to the first cross beam 204 by spot welding. After the front floor assembly 200 is baked by electrophoresis, the foamed epoxy resin following the profile of the first cross beam is perfectly connected to the circumference of the first cross beam 204, filling the cross section mutation area of the first cross beam 204, so that the stiffness and resistance of the cross section mutation area of the first cross beam 204 are improved.
在一个实施方式中,如图12、图13、图14所示,第二横梁205包括:横梁本体2052和复材加强件2071;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 , and FIG. 14 , the second cross beam 205 includes: a cross beam body 2052 and a composite reinforcement 2071 ;
横梁本体2052的中部设置有容纳腔2051,容纳腔2051凸出于横梁本体2052的其他区域,容纳腔2051即形状突变区域;The middle part of the beam body 2052 is provided with a receiving cavity 2051, which protrudes from other areas of the beam body 2052, and the receiving cavity 2051 is a shape mutation area;
复材加强件2071设置在容纳腔2051的内部,复材加强件2071更容易与容纳腔2051相适配。The composite reinforcement 2071 is disposed inside the accommodating cavity 2051 , and the composite reinforcement 2071 is more easily adapted to the accommodating cavity 2051 .
在一个实施方式中,第二横梁205还包括:In one embodiment, the second beam 205 further includes:
金属件2073,金属件2073设置在复材加强件2071与横梁本体2052内壁之间,金属件2073与横梁本体2052固定连接。The metal piece 2073 is disposed between the composite reinforcement piece 2071 and the inner wall of the crossbeam body 2052 , and the metal piece 2073 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam body 2052 .
金属件2073具体设置在横梁本体2052对应车辆中央通道的区域。The metal part 2073 is specifically arranged in the area of the cross beam body 2052 corresponding to the central channel of the vehicle.
金属件2073为L型金属件,L型金属件的一端与横梁本体2052焊接连接,L型金属件的另一端与复材加强件2071连接。The metal piece 2073 is an L-shaped metal piece, one end of which is welded to the beam body 2052 , and the other end of which is connected to the composite reinforcement piece 2071 .
在一个实施方式中,第二横梁205还包括:In one embodiment, the second beam 205 further includes:
发泡胶2072,发泡胶2072由发泡材料制成,复材加强件2071与横梁本体2052之间设有灌胶槽,灌胶槽用于灌注发泡胶2072;Foam glue 2072, the foam glue 2072 is made of foam material, and a glue pouring groove is provided between the composite reinforcement 2071 and the beam body 2052, and the glue pouring groove is used to pour the foam glue 2072;
其中,灌胶槽可以是设置在复材加强件2071表面的容纳槽,用于容纳和限位发泡胶2072。The glue pouring groove may be a receiving groove arranged on the surface of the composite reinforcement 2071 , and is used to receive and limit the foam glue 2072 .
复材加强件2071、金属件2073、发泡胶2072共同组成第二加强模块207。The composite reinforcement member 2071 , the metal member 2073 , and the foam glue 2072 together constitute the second reinforcement module 207 .
发泡胶2072被注入容纳槽之后,当前地板总成200通过电泳烘烤时,发泡胶2072被加热后发泡膨胀,一方面填充了复材加强件2071和横梁本体2052、前地板本体201之间的间隙,另一方面紧密连接复材加强件2071和横梁本体2052、前地板本体201。发泡胶2072凝固之后形成一个固定的结构件,使得座椅横梁形状突变区域刚度及抵抗力得到提升。After the foam glue 2072 is injected into the receiving groove, when the front floor assembly 200 is baked by electrophoresis, the foam glue 2072 is heated and expanded, which fills the gap between the composite reinforcement 2071 and the beam body 2052 and the front floor body 201 on the one hand, and tightly connects the composite reinforcement 2071 and the beam body 2052 and the front floor body 201 on the other hand. After the foam glue 2072 solidifies, it forms a fixed structural part, so that the stiffness and resistance of the sudden change area of the seat beam shape are improved.
发泡胶2072的材料可以选用发泡型环氧树脂,是一种高分子聚合物,属于热固性树脂,具有较好的粘接强度和耐化学性能。The material of foam glue 2072 can be foamed epoxy resin, which is a high molecular polymer and a thermosetting resin with good bonding strength and chemical resistance.
在一个实施方式中,如图15、图16所示,容纳槽包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , the receiving tank includes:
第一容纳槽20711,沿着复材加强件2071的长度方向设置,从复材加强件2071的顶部延伸至复材加强件2071的宽度方向的一侧;The first receiving groove 20711 is arranged along the length direction of the composite reinforcement 2071 and extends from the top of the composite reinforcement 2071 to one side of the width direction of the composite reinforcement 2071;
第二容纳槽20715,沿着复材加强件2071的长度方向设置,从复材加强件2071的顶部延伸至复材加强件2071的宽度方向的另一侧。The second receiving groove 20715 is arranged along the length direction of the composite reinforcement 2071 , and extends from the top of the composite reinforcement 2071 to the other side of the composite reinforcement 2071 in the width direction.
注入第一容纳槽20711、第二容纳槽20715的发泡胶2072发泡膨胀后实现连接复材加强件2071和横梁本体2052。The foam glue 2072 injected into the first receiving groove 20711 and the second receiving groove 20715 is foamed and expanded to connect the composite reinforcement 2071 and the beam body 2052.
复材加强件2071的表面如果不需要设置太多发泡胶2072,可以在复材加强件2071的中部设置有一排工艺槽,在顶部隔开了第一容纳槽20711和第二容纳槽20715,也就减小了容纳槽的面积,从而适当减少发泡胶2072的设置面积。If too much foam glue 2072 is not needed on the surface of the composite reinforcement 2071, a row of process grooves can be set in the middle of the composite reinforcement 2071, and the first accommodating groove 20711 and the second accommodating groove 20715 are separated at the top, thereby reducing the area of the accommodating groove, thereby appropriately reducing the area for setting the foam glue 2072.
在一个实施方式中,如图17所示,容纳槽还包括:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG17 , the receiving tank further comprises:
第三容纳槽20716,沿着复材加强件2071的长度方向设置,且位于复材加强件2071的下表面;The third receiving groove 20716 is arranged along the length direction of the composite reinforcement 2071 and is located on the lower surface of the composite reinforcement 2071;
注入第三容纳槽20716的发泡胶2072发泡膨胀后实现连接复材加强件2071和前地板本体201。The foam glue 2072 injected into the third receiving groove 20716 is foamed and expanded to connect the composite reinforcement 2071 and the front floor body 201 .
根据产品设计需求,第一容纳槽20711、第二容纳槽20715、第三容纳槽20716的深度可以选用2-4mm。According to product design requirements, the depth of the first receiving groove 20711, the second receiving groove 20715, and the third receiving groove 20716 can be selected to be 2-4 mm.
第一容纳槽20711、第二容纳槽20715、第三容纳槽20716的槽壁可以起到限制发泡胶2072发泡膨胀方向的作用,防止发泡胶2072发泡时随意膨胀,避免遮挡到第二横梁205的安装点,影响后续安装。The walls of the first accommodating groove 20711, the second accommodating groove 20715, and the third accommodating groove 20716 can limit the foaming and expansion direction of the foam glue 2072, prevent the foam glue 2072 from expanding randomly during foaming, and avoid blocking the installation point of the second beam 205 and affecting subsequent installation.
在一个实施方式中,如图15所示,容纳槽内设置有多条加强筋20712,加强筋20712凸出于容纳槽的槽底,从而伸入发泡胶2072的内部。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , a plurality of reinforcing ribs 20712 are disposed in the receiving groove, and the reinforcing ribs 20712 protrude from the bottom of the receiving groove, thereby extending into the interior of the foam glue 2072 .
加强筋20712既对复材加强件2071的结构可以起到增强作用,又对复材加强件2071与发泡胶2072的连接结构起到增强作用。The reinforcing ribs 20712 can not only strengthen the structure of the composite reinforcement 2071 , but also strengthen the connection structure between the composite reinforcement 2071 and the foam 2072 .
在一个实施方式中,如图15所示,金属件2073设置在复材加强件2071的顶部,金属件2073呈L形,复材加强件2071注塑成型时金属件2073的一端被同时注塑固定在复材加强件2071的顶部。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , a metal member 2073 is disposed on top of the composite reinforcement 2071 . The metal member 2073 is L-shaped. When the composite reinforcement 2071 is injection molded, one end of the metal member 2073 is simultaneously injection molded and fixed on the top of the composite reinforcement 2071 .
金属件2073为钣金件,可以采用金属材料冲压制成。The metal part 2073 is a sheet metal part and can be made by stamping metal materials.
在一个实施方式中,金属件2073与横梁本体2052焊接固定,实现复材加强件2071在容纳腔2051的内部预固定。In one embodiment, the metal member 2073 is welded and fixed to the beam body 2052 , so that the composite reinforcement member 2071 is pre-fixed inside the accommodating cavity 2051 .
复材加强件2071的顶部可以设置两个金属件2073,此种连接方式仅仅靠两个焊点预固定,相比于传统钣金加强焊点大幅减少,生产效率提高,焊接成本降低。Two metal parts 2073 can be set on the top of the composite reinforcement 2071. This connection method only relies on two welding points for pre-fixation, which greatly reduces the number of welding points compared to traditional sheet metal reinforcement, improves production efficiency, and reduces welding costs.
通过将金属件2073与横梁本体2052焊接固定,可以将第二加强模块207整体固定至容纳腔2051的内部,之后跟随前地板总成200进入烤箱,发泡胶2072完成发泡膨胀。By welding and fixing the metal piece 2073 to the beam body 2052 , the second reinforcement module 207 can be fixed as a whole to the interior of the accommodating cavity 2051 , and then enter the oven along with the front floor assembly 200 , so that the foam glue 2072 completes foaming and expansion.
在一个实施方式中,如图15、图16所示,复材加强件2071对应金属件2073设置有工艺孔20713,工艺孔20713用于焊接时焊枪伸入从而对金属件2073与横梁本体2052实施焊接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 , the composite reinforcement 2071 is provided with a process hole 20713 corresponding to the metal part 2073 , and the process hole 20713 is used for inserting a welding gun during welding to weld the metal part 2073 and the beam body 2052 .
工艺孔20713的面积要大于金属件2073的面积,方便实施焊接,形状可以设计为圆形、矩形均可。The area of the process hole 20713 should be larger than the area of the metal part 2073 to facilitate welding, and the shape can be designed to be circular or rectangular.
在一个实施方式中,如图15所示,复材加强件2071的两端和/或中部设置有定位孔20714,定位孔20714用于复材加强件2071放入容纳腔2051的内部时进行定位。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , positioning holes 20714 are provided at both ends and/or the middle of the composite reinforcement 2071 , and the positioning holes 20714 are used for positioning the composite reinforcement 2071 when it is placed in the accommodating cavity 2051 .
容纳腔2051的内部对应定位孔20714设置有定位柱,定位柱插入定位孔20714中实现定位。A positioning column is provided inside the accommodating cavity 2051 corresponding to the positioning hole 20714 , and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole 20714 to achieve positioning.
在一个实施方式中,如图15、图16、图17所示,复材加强件2071的外形与容纳腔2051的内部形状相适配,属于随形设计。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15 , FIG. 16 , and FIG. 17 , the outer shape of the composite reinforcement 2071 is adapted to the inner shape of the accommodating cavity 2051 , which is a conformal design.
在发泡胶2072完成发泡膨胀之前,复材加强件2071与容纳腔2051的内部表面、以及前地板本体201的表面之间具有间隙,其厚度可以选用2-4mm,发泡胶2072完成发泡膨胀之后,填充该间隙。Before the foam glue 2072 completes foaming and expansion, there is a gap between the composite reinforcement 2071 and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 2051 and the surface of the front floor body 201, and the thickness of the gap can be selected to be 2-4 mm. After the foam glue 2072 completes foaming and expansion, the gap is filled.
第二横梁205的制造方法参考如下描述:The manufacturing method of the second cross beam 205 is described as follows:
在注塑复合材料复材加强件2071时将两块L形金属件2073预埋在复合材料中,再将随第一横梁型面的发泡型环氧树脂注入复材加强件2071提前预留的容纳槽中,凝固后形成发泡胶2072,最后通过点焊形式将两块L形金属件2073与第二横梁205相连。在前地板总成200通过电泳烘烤后,随第一横梁型面的发泡型环氧树脂与第二横梁205周圈完美相连,将第二横梁205截面突变区域填充,使得第二横梁205截面突变区域刚度及抵抗力得到提升。When the composite material reinforcement 2071 is injection molded, two L-shaped metal pieces 2073 are embedded in the composite material, and then the foamed epoxy resin following the profile of the first cross beam is injected into the receiving groove reserved in advance of the composite reinforcement 2071, and after solidification, the foamed glue 2072 is formed, and finally the two L-shaped metal pieces 2073 are connected to the second cross beam 205 by spot welding. After the front floor assembly 200 is baked by electrophoresis, the foamed epoxy resin following the profile of the first cross beam is perfectly connected to the circumference of the second cross beam 205, filling the cross section mutation area of the second cross beam 205, so that the stiffness and resistance of the cross section mutation area of the second cross beam 205 are improved.
本实用新型的实施例还提供一种车辆,包括上述实施例中任一项所述的车辆座椅横梁,车辆座椅横梁设置在前地板总成200之中。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle, comprising the vehicle seat cross beam according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the vehicle seat cross beam is disposed in the front floor assembly 200 .
根据本实用新型的一种车辆座椅横梁和车辆,优化了车辆座椅横梁的传力薄弱区域,可以有效避免侧面碰撞及柱碰时车辆座椅横梁的传力薄弱区域失稳情况造成舱内人员侵害的发生,在发生碰撞时,使得驾驶舱内空间侵入量较小;并且保证了电池电芯的侵入量,从而保证了电池安全,并减小车身框架变形时对电池包的损坏;从轻量化角度来看,使用复合材料替代钣金件减少了零部件的重量;使用发泡型环氧树脂与钣金件相连接减少了焊点,不仅提升了生产节拍,还减少了焊接成本;最后从构件截面的性能方面来对比,显著优于普通钣金件。According to a vehicle seat crossbeam and a vehicle of the utility model, the weak force transmission area of the vehicle seat crossbeam is optimized, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of damage to people in the cabin caused by the instability of the weak force transmission area of the vehicle seat crossbeam during side collision and pillar collision. In the event of a collision, the intrusion amount into the cockpit space is small; and the intrusion amount of the battery cell is guaranteed, thereby ensuring the safety of the battery and reducing the damage to the battery pack when the body frame is deformed; from the perspective of lightweight, the use of composite materials instead of sheet metal parts reduces the weight of parts; the use of foamed epoxy resin to connect with sheet metal parts reduces welding points, which not only improves the production cycle, but also reduces welding costs; finally, from the performance aspect of the component cross section, it is significantly better than ordinary sheet metal parts.
上述的所有优选实施方式中所述的流程、步骤仅是示例。除非发生不利的效果,否则可以按与上述流程的顺序不同的顺序进行各种处理操作。上述流程的步骤顺序也可以根据实际需要进行增加、合并或删减。The processes and steps described in all the above preferred embodiments are only examples. Unless adverse effects occur, various processing operations can be performed in a sequence different from the sequence of the above processes. The sequence of steps in the above processes can also be increased, merged or deleted according to actual needs.
在理解本实用新型的范围时,如本文所使用的术语“包含”及其派生词旨在是开放式术语,其指定所记载的特征、元件、部件、群组、整体和/或步骤的存在,但不排除其他未记载的特征、元件、部件、群组、整体和/或步骤的存在。这种概念也适用于具有类似含义的词语,例如术语“包括”“具有”及其衍生词。In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term "comprising" and its derivatives as used herein are intended to be open terms, which specify the existence of the recorded features, elements, components, groups, wholes and/or steps, but do not exclude the existence of other unrecorded features, elements, components, groups, wholes and/or steps. This concept also applies to words with similar meanings, such as the terms "including", "having" and their derivatives.
这里使用的术语“被附接”或“附接”包括:通过将元件直接固定到另一元件而将元件直接固定到另一元件的构造;通过将元件固定到中间构件上,中间构件转而固定到另一元件而将元件间接固定到另一元件上的构造;以及一个元件与另一个元件是一体,即一个元件基本上是另一个元件的一部分的构造。该定义也适用于具有相似含义的词,例如“连接”“联接”“耦合”“安装”“粘合”“固定”及其衍生词。最后,这里使用的诸如“基本上”“大约”和“近似”的程度术语表示修改术语使得最终结果不会显着改变的偏差量。The terms "attached" or "attached" as used herein include: a configuration where an element is directly secured to another element by being directly secured to the other element; a configuration where an element is indirectly secured to another element by being secured to an intermediate member which in turn is secured to the other element; and a configuration where one element is integral with another element, i.e., one element is substantially a part of the other element. This definition also applies to words with similar meanings such as "connect," "connect," "couple," "mount," "bond," "fix," and their derivatives. Finally, terms of degree such as "substantially," "approximately," and "approximately" as used herein represent the amount of deviation that modifies the term such that the end result will not be significantly changed.
除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. The features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable or otherwise specified in the other embodiment.
本实用新型已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本实用新型限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,根据本实用新型的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围以内。The present invention has been described through the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of example and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the described embodiments. In addition, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of the protection claimed by the present invention.
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