CN221718728U - Bicycle gear structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型与自行车齿盘有关,特别是指一种可以避免链条在移动时容易造成齿盘晃动且达到轻量化的自行车齿盘结构。The utility model relates to a bicycle toothed disc, in particular to a bicycle toothed disc structure which can prevent the toothed disc from shaking when a chain moves and achieves lightness.
背景技术Background Art
为了使骑士能根据不同骑车状况调整自行车的传动效率,因此大部分的自行车上配置有飞轮及变速器。飞轮是由不同大小的齿盘组合所形成的结构,常见的拨链式变速器可通过本身位置的改变而带动链条移动至不同的齿盘上,由于齿盘之间的大小不同,因此前后齿盘的传动比会改变,促使踩踏的重量变化,进而达到变速的效果。常见的组合有前飞轮搭配前变速器的前变速系统;后飞轮搭配后变速器的后变速系统;或是同时搭载前后飞轮及前后变速器的多变速系统。In order to enable riders to adjust the transmission efficiency of bicycles according to different riding conditions, most bicycles are equipped with flywheels and transmissions. The flywheel is a structure formed by a combination of toothed discs of different sizes. The common derailleur transmission can drive the chain to move to different toothed discs by changing its own position. Due to the different sizes of the toothed discs, the transmission ratio of the front and rear toothed discs will change, causing the weight of pedaling to change, thereby achieving the effect of speed change. Common combinations include a front speed change system with a front flywheel and a front transmission; a rear speed change system with a rear flywheel and a rear transmission; or a multi-speed change system with both front and rear flywheels and front and rear transmissions.
其中,为了使链条在齿盘之间移动顺畅,齿盘之间的固定结构就相当重要。习知的齿盘固定结构主要是在齿盘与齿盘之间加上垫片,并通过焊接、锁固、螺固等方式将垫片与齿盘固定,通过垫片来达到区隔齿盘的同时稳固齿盘结构。但其缺点是齿盘与齿盘间并未直接接触,因此当垫片与齿盘锁固不稳时链条在齿盘上移动时仍有可能产生齿盘晃动。另一方面,在齿盘与齿盘之间加上垫片无疑会使整体飞轮的重量增加,若飞轮的齿盘数量越多,则垫片也需要越多,导致飞轮结构过重,影响整体自行车的重量。因此,如何提供一种自行车的齿盘结构,可以解决齿盘间的固定问题以及垫片的重量问题,是相关领域的技术人员及研究者亟待解决的课题之一。Among them, in order to make the chain move smoothly between the toothed discs, the fixing structure between the toothed discs is very important. The conventional toothed disc fixing structure mainly adds a gasket between the toothed discs, and fixes the gasket and the toothed disc by welding, locking, screwing, etc., and uses the gasket to separate the toothed discs and stabilize the toothed disc structure. However, its disadvantage is that there is no direct contact between the toothed discs, so when the gasket and the toothed disc are not locked firmly, the chain may still shake when it moves on the toothed disc. On the other hand, adding a gasket between the toothed discs will undoubtedly increase the weight of the entire flywheel. If the number of toothed discs of the flywheel is more, more gaskets are needed, resulting in an overweight flywheel structure, which affects the weight of the entire bicycle. Therefore, how to provide a toothed disc structure for a bicycle that can solve the problem of fixing between toothed discs and the weight problem of gaskets is one of the topics that technicians and researchers in related fields need to solve urgently.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的主要创作目的在于提供一种自行车齿盘结构,其可以避免链条在移动时所造成的齿盘晃动。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a bicycle gear disc structure, which can avoid the gear disc shaking caused by the movement of the chain.
本实用新型的另一实用新型目的在于提供一种自行车齿盘结构,其可以使齿盘结构整体轻量化。Another utility model object of the utility model is to provide a bicycle gear disc structure, which can make the overall gear disc structure lightweight.
为达上述实用新型目的,本实用新型揭示一种自行车齿盘结构,包含有:一第一齿盘,具有一第一内环部、一第一连接部及一第一外环齿部;该第一内环部位于该第一外环齿部的径向内侧;该第一连接部设于该第一内环部及该第一外环齿部之间,两端分别连接于该第一内环部及该第一外环齿部;以及一第二齿盘,其外径小于该第一齿盘,设于该第一齿盘的轴向一侧,且该第一齿盘与该第二齿盘间无另一齿盘;该第二齿盘具有一第二内环部、一第二连接部及一第二外环齿部;该第二内环部位于该第二外环齿部的径向内侧;该第二连接部设于该第二内环部及该第二外环齿部之间,两端分别连接该第一内环部及该第一外环齿部;其中,该第一齿盘的该第一内环部贴合于该第二齿盘的该第二内环部,且该第一齿盘的该第一外环齿部与该第二齿盘的该第二外环齿部沿轴向间隔一第一预定距离。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a bicycle gear disc structure, comprising: a first gear disc, having a first inner ring portion, a first connecting portion and a first outer ring tooth portion; the first inner ring portion is located at the radial inner side of the first outer ring tooth portion; the first connecting portion is arranged between the first inner ring portion and the first outer ring tooth portion, and the two ends are respectively connected to the first inner ring portion and the first outer ring tooth portion; and a second gear disc, whose outer diameter is smaller than that of the first gear disc, is arranged on one axial side of the first gear disc, and the first gear disc and the second gear disc are connected. There is no other toothed disc in between; the second toothed disc has a second inner ring portion, a second connecting portion and a second outer ring tooth portion; the second inner ring portion is located radially inside the second outer ring tooth portion; the second connecting portion is arranged between the second inner ring portion and the second outer ring tooth portion, and the two ends are respectively connected to the first inner ring portion and the first outer ring tooth portion; wherein the first inner ring portion of the first toothed disc is attached to the second inner ring portion of the second toothed disc, and the first outer ring tooth portion of the first toothed disc and the second outer ring tooth portion of the second toothed disc are axially spaced a first predetermined distance apart.
在一实施例中,该第一齿盘的该第一内环部与该第一外环齿部概呈平行;该第一连接部相对该第一内环部与该第一外环齿部倾斜,使该第一内环部相对该第一外环齿部朝接近该第二齿盘的方向偏移;其中该第二齿盘的该第二内环部、该第二连接部及该第二外环齿部共面。In one embodiment, the first inner ring portion of the first toothed disc is substantially parallel to the first outer ring tooth portion; the first connecting portion is inclined relative to the first inner ring portion and the first outer ring tooth portion, so that the first inner ring portion is offset relative to the first outer ring tooth portion toward a direction approaching the second toothed disc; wherein the second inner ring portion, the second connecting portion and the second outer ring tooth portion of the second toothed disc are coplanar.
在一实施例中,该第二齿盘的该第二内环部与该第二外环齿部概呈平行;该第二连接部相对该第二内环部与该第二外环齿部倾斜,使该第二内环部相对该第二外环齿部朝接近该第一齿盘的方向偏移;其中该第一齿盘的该第一内环部、该第一连接部及该第一外环齿部共面。In one embodiment, the second inner ring portion of the second toothed disc is substantially parallel to the second outer ring tooth portion; the second connecting portion is inclined relative to the second inner ring portion and the second outer ring tooth portion, so that the second inner ring portion is offset relative to the second outer ring tooth portion in a direction close to the first toothed disc; wherein the first inner ring portion, the first connecting portion and the first outer ring tooth portion of the first toothed disc are coplanar.
在一实施例中,该第二齿盘的该第二内环部与该第二外环齿部概呈平行;该第二连接部相对该第二内环部与该第二外环齿部倾斜,使该第二内环部相对该第二外环齿部朝接近该第一齿盘的方向偏移;其中该第一齿盘的该第一内环部、该第一连接部及该第一外环齿部共面。In one embodiment, the second inner ring portion of the second toothed disc is substantially parallel to the second outer ring tooth portion; the second connecting portion is inclined relative to the second inner ring portion and the second outer ring tooth portion, so that the second inner ring portion is offset relative to the second outer ring tooth portion in a direction close to the first toothed disc; wherein the first inner ring portion, the first connecting portion and the first outer ring tooth portion of the first toothed disc are coplanar.
在一实施例中,该第一连接部与该第二连接部之间夹一不等于0的夹角。In one embodiment, an angle not equal to 0 is formed between the first connection portion and the second connection portion.
在一实施例中,更包含有一第三齿盘,其外径小于该第二齿盘,设于该第二齿盘相对于该第一齿盘的一侧;该第三齿盘具有一第三内环部、一第三连接部及一第三外环齿部;该第三内环部位于该第三外环齿部的径向内侧;该第三连接部设于该第三内环部及该第三外环齿部之间,两端分别连接于该第三内环部及该第三外环齿部;其中该第三齿盘的该第三内环部与该第三外环齿部概呈平行;该第三连接部相对该第三内环部与该第三外环齿部倾斜,使该第三内环部相对该第三外环齿部朝接近该第二齿盘的方向偏移;其中,该第三齿盘的该第三内环部贴合于该第二齿盘的该第二内环部,且该第三齿盘的该第三外环齿部与该第二齿盘的该第二外环齿部沿轴向间隔一第二预定距离。In one embodiment, it further includes a third toothed disc, whose outer diameter is smaller than that of the second toothed disc and is disposed on a side of the second toothed disc relative to the first toothed disc; the third toothed disc has a third inner ring portion, a third connecting portion and a third outer ring tooth portion; the third inner ring portion is located radially inward of the third outer ring tooth portion; the third connecting portion is disposed between the third inner ring portion and the third outer ring tooth portion, and its two ends are respectively connected to the third inner ring portion and the third outer ring tooth portion; wherein the third inner ring portion of the third toothed disc is substantially parallel to the third outer ring tooth portion; the third connecting portion is inclined relative to the third inner ring portion and the third outer ring tooth portion, so that the third inner ring portion is offset relative to the third outer ring tooth portion in a direction close to the second toothed disc; wherein the third inner ring portion of the third toothed disc is in contact with the second inner ring portion of the second toothed disc, and the third outer ring tooth portion of the third toothed disc is axially spaced a second predetermined distance from the second outer ring tooth portion of the second toothed disc.
在一实施例中,该第二连接部与该第三连接部之间夹一不等于0的夹角。In one embodiment, an angle not equal to 0 is formed between the second connection portion and the third connection portion.
在一实施例中,更包含有一最大齿盘,其外径大于该第一齿盘,设于该第一齿盘相对该第二齿盘的一侧;该最大齿盘具有一最大内环部、一最大连接部及一最大外环齿部;该最大内环部位于该最大外环齿部的径向内侧;该最大连接部设于该最大内环部及该最大外环齿部之间,两端分别连接于该最大内环部及该最大外环齿部;其中该最大齿盘的该最大内环部与该最大外环齿部概呈平行;该最大连接部相对该最大内环部与该最大外环齿部倾斜,使该最大内环部相对该最大外环齿部朝接近该第一齿盘的方向偏移。In one embodiment, it further includes a maximum toothed disc, whose outer diameter is greater than that of the first toothed disc, and is disposed on a side of the first toothed disc opposite to the second toothed disc; the maximum toothed disc has a maximum inner ring portion, a maximum connecting portion and a maximum outer ring tooth portion; the maximum inner ring portion is located radially inward of the maximum outer ring tooth portion; the maximum connecting portion is disposed between the maximum inner ring portion and the maximum outer ring tooth portion, and its two ends are respectively connected to the maximum inner ring portion and the maximum outer ring tooth portion; wherein the maximum inner ring portion of the maximum toothed disc is substantially parallel to the maximum outer ring tooth portion; the maximum connecting portion is inclined relative to the maximum inner ring portion and the maximum outer ring tooth portion, so that the maximum inner ring portion is offset relative to the maximum outer ring tooth portion in a direction close to the first toothed disc.
在一实施例中,该最大齿盘的该最大内环部贴合于该第一齿盘的该第一外环齿部,且该最大齿盘的该最大外环齿部与该第一齿盘的该第一外环齿部沿轴向间隔一第三预定距离。In one embodiment, the largest inner ring portion of the largest toothed disc is attached to the first outer ring tooth portion of the first toothed disc, and the largest outer ring tooth portion of the largest toothed disc is axially spaced a third predetermined distance from the first outer ring tooth portion of the first toothed disc.
在一实施例中,该最大齿盘的该最大连接部与该第一齿盘的该第一外环齿部之间夹一不等于0的夹角。In one embodiment, an angle not equal to 0 is formed between the maximum connection portion of the largest toothed disc and the first outer ring tooth portion of the first toothed disc.
以下即依本实用新型的目的与功效,兹举出较佳实施例,并配合附图详细说明。According to the purpose and effect of the present invention, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一第一较佳实施例的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型第一较佳实施例的局部分解图。FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型第一较佳实施例的剖视图。FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型一第二较佳实施例的剖视示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型一第三较佳实施例的剖视示意图。FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型一第四较佳实施例的剖视示意图。FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型一第五较佳实施例的剖视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
请参阅图1所示,本实用新型一较佳实施例所提供的自行车齿盘结构主要包含有一齿盘组S。该齿盘组S用以安装于一自行车(图未示)并啮合于一链条(图未示)。在本实施例中该齿盘组S为一后齿盘组,安装于该自行车的一后轮毂(图未示)。在另一实施例中,该齿盘组则可为一前齿盘组,安装于该自行车的一曲柄。在本实施例中,该齿盘组S至少包含有一最大齿盘S0、一第一齿盘S1、一第二齿盘S2及一第三齿盘S3。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a bicycle gear disc structure mainly including a gear disc set S. The gear disc set S is used to be installed on a bicycle (not shown) and meshed with a chain (not shown). In this embodiment, the gear disc set S is a rear gear disc set installed on a rear wheel hub (not shown) of the bicycle. In another embodiment, the gear disc set can be a front gear disc set installed on a crank of the bicycle. In this embodiment, the gear disc set S at least includes a largest gear disc S0, a first gear disc S1, a second gear disc S2 and a third gear disc S3.
接着请参阅图2及图3所示,该第一齿盘S1包含有一第一内环部11、复数个第一连接部12及一第一外环齿部13。该第一内环部11位于该第一外环齿部13的径向内侧。该等第一连接部12形成于该第一内环部11与该第一外环齿部13之间,两端分别连接于该第一内环部11及该第一外环齿部13。该第一外环齿部13的外周面具有复数个第一外环齿130,用以供该链条啮合。其中,该第一内环部11与该第一外环齿部13概呈平行,该复数第一连接部12相对该第一内环部11与该第一外环齿部13倾斜,使该第一内环部11相对该第一外环齿部13朝向该第二齿盘S2的方向偏移。Next, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The first sprocket S1 includes a first inner ring portion 11, a plurality of first connecting portions 12 and a first outer ring tooth portion 13. The first inner ring portion 11 is located radially inward of the first outer ring tooth portion 13. The first connecting portions 12 are formed between the first inner ring portion 11 and the first outer ring tooth portion 13, and the two ends are respectively connected to the first inner ring portion 11 and the first outer ring tooth portion 13. The outer peripheral surface of the first outer ring tooth portion 13 has a plurality of first outer ring teeth 130 for the chain to engage. Among them, the first inner ring portion 11 and the first outer ring tooth portion 13 are generally parallel, and the plurality of first connecting portions 12 are inclined relative to the first inner ring portion 11 and the first outer ring tooth portion 13, so that the first inner ring portion 11 is offset relative to the first outer ring tooth portion 13 toward the direction of the second sprocket S2.
该第二齿盘S2设于该第一齿盘S1的一侧,其外径小于该第一齿盘S1。该第二齿盘S2包含有一第二内环部21、复数个第二连接部22及一第二外环齿部23。该第二内环部21位于该第二外环齿部23的径向内侧。该复数第二连接部22形成于该第二内环部21与该第二外环齿部23之间,两端分别连接于该第二内环部21及该第二外环齿部23。该第二外环齿部23的外周面具有复数个第二外环齿230,用以供该链条啮合。该复数第二外环齿230的数量小于该复数第一外环齿130的数量。The second sprocket S2 is arranged on one side of the first sprocket S1, and its outer diameter is smaller than that of the first sprocket S1. The second sprocket S2 includes a second inner ring portion 21, a plurality of second connecting portions 22 and a second outer ring tooth portion 23. The second inner ring portion 21 is located radially inward of the second outer ring tooth portion 23. The plurality of second connecting portions 22 are formed between the second inner ring portion 21 and the second outer ring tooth portion 23, and the two ends are respectively connected to the second inner ring portion 21 and the second outer ring tooth portion 23. The outer peripheral surface of the second outer ring tooth portion 23 has a plurality of second outer ring teeth 230 for the chain to engage. The number of the plurality of second outer ring teeth 230 is less than the number of the plurality of first outer ring teeth 130.
其中,该第二齿盘S2的该第二内环部21、该复数第二连接部22与该第二外环齿部23共面,意即该复数第二连接部22未相对该第二内环部21与该第二外环齿部23倾斜,且该第二内环部21也未相对该第二外环齿部23偏移。因此当该第二齿盘S2设于该第一齿盘S1的一侧时,该第一齿盘S1的该第一连接部12与该第二齿盘S2的该第二连接部22之间夹一不等于0的夹角,使该第一齿盘S1的该第一内环部11贴合于该第二齿盘S2的该第二内环部21,且该第一齿盘S1的该第一外环齿部13与该第二齿盘S2的该第二外环齿部23彼此间隔一第一预定距离。The second inner ring portion 21, the plurality of second connecting portions 22 and the second outer ring tooth portion 23 of the second toothed disc S2 are coplanar, that is, the plurality of second connecting portions 22 are not inclined relative to the second inner ring portion 21 and the second outer ring tooth portion 23, and the second inner ring portion 21 is not offset relative to the second outer ring tooth portion 23. Therefore, when the second toothed disc S2 is disposed on one side of the first toothed disc S1, an angle not equal to 0 is formed between the first connecting portion 12 of the first toothed disc S1 and the second connecting portion 22 of the second toothed disc S2, so that the first inner ring portion 11 of the first toothed disc S1 is attached to the second inner ring portion 21 of the second toothed disc S2, and the first outer ring tooth portion 13 of the first toothed disc S1 and the second outer ring tooth portion 23 of the second toothed disc S2 are spaced apart from each other by a first predetermined distance.
该第三齿盘S3设于该第二齿盘S2远离该第一齿盘S1的一侧,使该第三齿盘S3与该第一齿盘S1位于该第二齿盘S2的相对两侧,且该第三齿盘S3的外径小于该第二齿盘S2的外径。该第三齿盘S3包含有一第三内环部31、复数个第三连接部32及一第三外环齿部33。该第三内环部31位于该第三外环齿部33的径向内侧。该复数第三连接部32形成于该第三内环部31与该第三外环齿部33之间,两端分别连接于该第三内环部31及该第三外环齿部33。该第三外环齿部33的外周面具有复数个第三外环齿330,用以供该链条啮合。其中该复数第三外环齿330的数量小于该复数第二外环齿230的数量。其中,该第三内环部31与该第三外环齿部33概呈平行,该复数第三连接部32相对该第三内环部31与该第三外环齿部33倾斜,使该第三内环部31相对该第三外环齿部33朝向该第二齿盘S2的方向偏移。因此当该第三齿盘S3连接于该第二齿盘S2时,该第三齿盘S3的该第三连接部32与该第二齿盘S2的该第二连接部22之间夹一不等于0的夹角,使该第三齿盘S3的该第三内环部31贴合于该第二齿盘S2的该第二内环部21,且该第三齿盘S3的该第三外环齿部33与该第二齿盘S2的该第二外环齿部23彼此间隔一第二预定距离。The third sprocket S3 is arranged on a side of the second sprocket S2 away from the first sprocket S1, so that the third sprocket S3 and the first sprocket S1 are located on opposite sides of the second sprocket S2, and the outer diameter of the third sprocket S3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the second sprocket S2. The third sprocket S3 includes a third inner ring portion 31, a plurality of third connecting portions 32 and a third outer ring tooth portion 33. The third inner ring portion 31 is located radially inward of the third outer ring tooth portion 33. The plurality of third connecting portions 32 are formed between the third inner ring portion 31 and the third outer ring tooth portion 33, and the two ends are respectively connected to the third inner ring portion 31 and the third outer ring tooth portion 33. The outer peripheral surface of the third outer ring tooth portion 33 has a plurality of third outer ring teeth 330 for the chain to engage. The number of the plurality of third outer ring teeth 330 is less than the number of the plurality of second outer ring teeth 230. The third inner ring portion 31 is substantially parallel to the third outer ring tooth portion 33, and the plurality of third connecting portions 32 are inclined relative to the third inner ring portion 31 and the third outer ring tooth portion 33, so that the third inner ring portion 31 is offset relative to the third outer ring tooth portion 33 toward the direction of the second toothed disc S2. Therefore, when the third toothed disc S3 is connected to the second toothed disc S2, an angle not equal to 0 is formed between the third connecting portion 32 of the third toothed disc S3 and the second connecting portion 22 of the second toothed disc S2, so that the third inner ring portion 31 of the third toothed disc S3 is attached to the second inner ring portion 21 of the second toothed disc S2, and the third outer ring tooth portion 33 of the third toothed disc S3 and the second outer ring tooth portion 23 of the second toothed disc S2 are spaced apart from each other by a second predetermined distance.
在本实施例中,该齿盘组1更包含有一最大齿盘S0,设于该第一齿盘S1相对该第三齿盘S2的一侧,使该最大齿盘S0及该第二齿盘S2位于该第一齿盘S1的相对两侧,且该最大齿盘S0的外径大于该第一齿盘S1之外径。该最大齿盘S0具有一最大内环部41、复数个最大连接部42及一最大外齿部43。该最大内环部41位于该最大外环部43的径向内侧。该复数最大连接部42形成于该最大内环部41与该最大外环齿部43之间,两端分别连接于该最大内环部41及该最大外环部43。该最大外环齿部43的外周面具有复数个最大外环齿430,用以供该链条啮合。其中该复数最大外环齿430的数量大于该复数第一外环齿130的数量。其中,该最大内环部41与该最大外环齿部43概呈平行,该复数最大连接部42相对该最大内环部41与该最大外环齿部43倾斜,使该最大内环部41相对该最大外环齿部43朝向该第一齿盘S1的方向偏移。当该最大齿盘S0连接于该第一齿盘S1时,该最大齿盘S0的该最大连接部42与该第一齿盘S1的该第一外环齿部13之间夹一不等于0的夹角,使该最大齿盘S0的该最大内环部41贴合于该第一齿盘S1的该第一外环齿部13,且该最大齿盘S0的该最大外环齿部33与该第一齿盘S1的该第一外环齿部13彼此间隔一第三预定距离。In the present embodiment, the sprocket set 1 further includes a maximum sprocket S0, which is disposed on a side of the first sprocket S1 opposite to the third sprocket S2, so that the maximum sprocket S0 and the second sprocket S2 are located on opposite sides of the first sprocket S1, and the outer diameter of the maximum sprocket S0 is greater than the outer diameter of the first sprocket S1. The maximum sprocket S0 has a maximum inner ring portion 41, a plurality of maximum connecting portions 42 and a maximum outer tooth portion 43. The maximum inner ring portion 41 is located radially inward of the maximum outer ring portion 43. The plurality of maximum connecting portions 42 are formed between the maximum inner ring portion 41 and the maximum outer ring tooth portion 43, and the two ends are respectively connected to the maximum inner ring portion 41 and the maximum outer ring portion 43. The outer peripheral surface of the maximum outer ring tooth portion 43 has a plurality of maximum outer ring teeth 430 for the chain to mesh. The number of the plurality of maximum outer ring teeth 430 is greater than the number of the plurality of first outer ring teeth 130. The maximum inner ring portion 41 is substantially parallel to the maximum outer ring tooth portion 43, and the plurality of maximum connecting portions 42 are inclined relative to the maximum inner ring portion 41 and the maximum outer ring tooth portion 43, so that the maximum inner ring portion 41 is offset relative to the maximum outer ring tooth portion 43 toward the direction of the first toothed disc S1. When the maximum toothed disc S0 is connected to the first toothed disc S1, an angle not equal to 0 is formed between the maximum connecting portion 42 of the maximum toothed disc S0 and the first outer ring tooth portion 13 of the first toothed disc S1, so that the maximum inner ring portion 41 of the maximum toothed disc S0 is attached to the first outer ring tooth portion 13 of the first toothed disc S1, and the maximum outer ring tooth portion 33 of the maximum toothed disc S0 and the first outer ring tooth portion 13 of the first toothed disc S1 are spaced apart from each other by a third predetermined distance.
虽然上述实施例揭示了弯曲的该第一齿盘S1、该第三齿盘S3结合未弯曲的该第二齿盘S2,以及弯曲的该最大齿盘S0结合该第一齿盘S1的结构,但本实用新型的应用并不局限于此。Although the above embodiment discloses the structure of the curved first toothed disc S1, the third toothed disc S3 combined with the uncurved second toothed disc S2, and the curved largest toothed disc S0 combined with the first toothed disc S1, the application of the present invention is not limited thereto.
请参阅图4所示,本实用新型的一第二较佳实施例揭示了一齿盘组(图未示)至少包含一第一齿盘S21及一第二齿盘S22。该第一齿盘S21具有一第一内环部211、一第一连接部212及一第一外环齿部213;该第一内环部211位于该第一外环齿部213的径向内侧;该第一连接部212设于该第一内环部211及该第一外环齿部213之间,两端分别连接于该第一内环部211及该第一外环齿部213。该第二齿盘S22其外径小于该第一齿盘S21,设于该第一齿盘S21的轴向一侧,且该第一齿盘S21与该第二齿盘S22间无另一齿盘;该第二齿盘S22具有一第二内环部221、一第二连接部222及一第二外环齿部223;该第二内环部221位于该第二外环齿部223的径向内侧。该第二连接部222设于该第二内环部221及该第二外环齿部223之间,两端分别连接该第二内环部221及该第二外环齿部223。其中,该第一齿盘S21的该第一内环部211与该第一外环齿部213概呈平行;该第一连接部212相对该第一内环部211与该第一外环齿部213倾斜,使该第一内环部211相对该第一外环齿部213朝接近该第二齿盘S22的方向偏移。该第二齿盘S22的该第二内环部221、该第二连接部222及该第二外环齿部223共面。借此,当该第一齿盘S21连接于该第二齿盘S22时,该第一齿盘S21的该第一内环部211贴合于该第二齿盘S22的该第二内环部221,且该第一齿盘S21的该第一外环齿部213与该第二齿盘S22的该第二外环齿部223沿轴向间隔一距离。Please refer to FIG. 4 , a second preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a toothed disc assembly (not shown) comprising at least a first toothed disc S21 and a second toothed disc S22. The first toothed disc S21 has a first inner ring portion 211, a first connecting portion 212 and a first outer ring tooth portion 213; the first inner ring portion 211 is located radially inward of the first outer ring tooth portion 213; the first connecting portion 212 is disposed between the first inner ring portion 211 and the first outer ring tooth portion 213, and the two ends are connected to the first inner ring portion 211 and the first outer ring tooth portion 213 respectively. The second toothed disc S22 has an outer diameter smaller than that of the first toothed disc S21, and is disposed on one axial side of the first toothed disc S21, and there is no other toothed disc between the first toothed disc S21 and the second toothed disc S22; the second toothed disc S22 has a second inner ring portion 221, a second connecting portion 222, and a second outer ring tooth portion 223; the second inner ring portion 221 is located radially inside the second outer ring tooth portion 223. The second connecting portion 222 is disposed between the second inner ring portion 221 and the second outer ring tooth portion 223, and the two ends are respectively connected to the second inner ring portion 221 and the second outer ring tooth portion 223. The first inner ring portion 211 of the first toothed disc S21 is substantially parallel to the first outer ring tooth portion 213; the first connecting portion 212 is inclined relative to the first inner ring portion 211 and the first outer ring tooth portion 213, so that the first inner ring portion 211 is offset relative to the first outer ring tooth portion 213 toward the direction close to the second toothed disc S22. The second inner ring portion 221, the second connecting portion 222 and the second outer ring tooth portion 223 of the second toothed disc S22 are coplanar. Thus, when the first toothed disc S21 is connected to the second toothed disc S22, the first inner ring portion 211 of the first toothed disc S21 is attached to the second inner ring portion 221 of the second toothed disc S22, and the first outer ring tooth portion 213 of the first toothed disc S21 and the second outer ring tooth portion 223 of the second toothed disc S22 are spaced apart by a distance in the axial direction.
请参阅图5所示,本实用新型的一第三较佳实施例揭示了一齿盘组(图未示)至少包含一第一齿盘S31及一第二齿盘S32。该第一齿盘S31具有一第一内环部311、一第一连接部312及一第一外环齿部313;该第一内环部311位于该第一外环齿部313的径向内侧;该第一连接部312设于该第一内环部311及该第一外环齿部313之间,两端分别连接于该第一内环部311及该第一外环齿部313。该第二齿盘S32其外径小于该第一齿盘S31,设于该第一齿盘S31的轴向一侧,且该第一齿盘S31与该第二齿盘S32间无另一齿盘。该第二齿盘S32具有一第二内环部321、一第二连接部322及一第二外环齿部323;该第二内环部321位于该第二外环齿部323的径向内侧。该第二连接部322设于该第二内环部321及该第二外环齿部323之间,两端分别连接该第二内环部321及该第二外环齿部323。其中,该第一齿盘S31的该第一内环部311、该第一连接部312及该第一外环齿部313共面。该第二齿盘S32的该第二内环部321与该第二外环齿部323概呈平行;该第二连接部322相对该第二内环部321与该第二外环齿部323倾斜,使该第二内环部321相对该第二外环齿部323朝接近该第一齿盘S31的方向偏移。借此,当该第一齿盘S31连接于该第二齿盘S32时,该第一齿盘S31的该第一内环部311贴合于该第二齿盘S32的该第二内环部321,且该第一齿盘S31的该第一外环齿部313与该第二齿盘S32的该第二外环齿部323沿轴向间隔一距离。Please refer to FIG. 5 , a third preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a toothed disc set (not shown) comprising at least a first toothed disc S31 and a second toothed disc S32. The first toothed disc S31 has a first inner ring portion 311, a first connecting portion 312 and a first outer ring tooth portion 313; the first inner ring portion 311 is located radially inward of the first outer ring tooth portion 313; the first connecting portion 312 is disposed between the first inner ring portion 311 and the first outer ring tooth portion 313, and the two ends of the first connecting portion 312 are respectively connected to the first inner ring portion 311 and the first outer ring tooth portion 313. The second toothed disc S32 has an outer diameter smaller than that of the first toothed disc S31, is disposed on one axial side of the first toothed disc S31, and there is no other toothed disc between the first toothed disc S31 and the second toothed disc S32. The second toothed disc S32 has a second inner ring portion 321, a second connecting portion 322 and a second outer ring tooth portion 323; the second inner ring portion 321 is located radially inward of the second outer ring tooth portion 323. The second connecting portion 322 is disposed between the second inner ring portion 321 and the second outer ring tooth portion 323, and the two ends are respectively connected to the second inner ring portion 321 and the second outer ring tooth portion 323. The first inner ring portion 311, the first connecting portion 312 and the first outer ring tooth portion 313 of the first toothed disc S31 are coplanar. The second inner ring portion 321 of the second toothed disc S32 is substantially parallel to the second outer ring tooth portion 323; the second connecting portion 322 is inclined relative to the second inner ring portion 321 and the second outer ring tooth portion 323, so that the second inner ring portion 321 is offset relative to the second outer ring tooth portion 323 toward the direction close to the first toothed disc S31. Thus, when the first toothed disc S31 is connected to the second toothed disc S32, the first inner ring portion 311 of the first toothed disc S31 fits against the second inner ring portion 321 of the second toothed disc S32, and the first outer ring tooth portion 313 of the first toothed disc S31 and the second outer ring tooth portion 323 of the second toothed disc S32 are axially spaced a distance apart.
请参阅图6所示,本实用新型的一第四较佳实施例揭示了一齿盘组(图未示)至少包含一第一齿盘S41及一第二齿盘S42。该第一齿盘S41具有一第一内环部411、一第一连接部412及一第一外环齿部413;该第一内环部411位于该第一外环齿部413的径向内侧;该第一连接部412设于该第一内环部411及该第一外环齿部413之间,两端分别连接于该第一内环部411及该第一外环齿部413。该第二齿盘S42其外径小于该第一齿盘S41,设于该第一齿盘S41的轴向一侧,且该第一齿盘S41与该第二齿盘S42间无另一齿盘。该第二齿盘S42具有一第二内环部421、一第二连接部422及一第二外环齿部423。该第二内环部421位于该第二外环齿部423的径向内侧。该第二连接部422设于该第二内环部421及该第二外环齿部423之间,两端分别连接该第二内环部421及该第二外环齿部423。其中,该第一齿盘S41的该第一内环部411与该第一外环齿部413概呈平行;该第一连接部412相对该第一内环部411与该第一外环齿部413倾斜,使该第一内环部411相对该第一外环齿部413朝接近该第二齿盘S42的方向偏移。该第二齿盘S42的该第二内环部421与该第二外环齿部423概呈平行;该第二连接部422相对该第二内环部421与该第二外环齿部423倾斜,使该第二内环部421相对该第二外环齿部423朝接近该第一齿盘S41的方向偏移。借此,当该第一齿盘S41连接于该第二齿盘S42时,该第一齿盘S41的该第一内环部411贴合于该第二齿盘S42的该第二内环部421,且该第一齿盘S41的该第一外环齿部413与该第二齿盘S42的该第二外环齿部423沿轴向间隔一距离。Please refer to FIG. 6 , a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a toothed disc set (not shown) comprising at least a first toothed disc S41 and a second toothed disc S42. The first toothed disc S41 has a first inner ring portion 411, a first connecting portion 412 and a first outer ring tooth portion 413; the first inner ring portion 411 is located radially inward of the first outer ring tooth portion 413; the first connecting portion 412 is disposed between the first inner ring portion 411 and the first outer ring tooth portion 413, and the two ends are respectively connected to the first inner ring portion 411 and the first outer ring tooth portion 413. The second toothed disc S42 has an outer diameter smaller than that of the first toothed disc S41, is disposed on one axial side of the first toothed disc S41, and there is no other toothed disc between the first toothed disc S41 and the second toothed disc S42. The second toothed disc S42 has a second inner ring portion 421, a second connecting portion 422 and a second outer ring tooth portion 423. The second inner ring portion 421 is located radially inward of the second outer ring tooth portion 423. The second connecting portion 422 is disposed between the second inner ring portion 421 and the second outer ring tooth portion 423, and the two ends are respectively connected to the second inner ring portion 421 and the second outer ring tooth portion 423. The first inner ring portion 411 and the first outer ring tooth portion 413 of the first toothed disc S41 are substantially parallel; the first connecting portion 412 is inclined relative to the first inner ring portion 411 and the first outer ring tooth portion 413, so that the first inner ring portion 411 is offset relative to the first outer ring tooth portion 413 toward the direction close to the second toothed disc S42. The second inner ring portion 421 of the second toothed disc S42 is substantially parallel to the second outer ring tooth portion 423; the second connecting portion 422 is inclined relative to the second inner ring portion 421 and the second outer ring tooth portion 423, so that the second inner ring portion 421 is offset relative to the second outer ring tooth portion 423 toward the direction close to the first toothed disc S41. Thus, when the first toothed disc S41 is connected to the second toothed disc S42, the first inner ring portion 411 of the first toothed disc S41 is attached to the second inner ring portion 421 of the second toothed disc S42, and the first outer ring tooth portion 413 of the first toothed disc S41 is spaced a distance from the second outer ring tooth portion 423 of the second toothed disc S42 in the axial direction.
请参阅图7所示,本实用新型的一第五较佳实施例揭示了一齿盘组(图未示)至少包含一第一齿盘S51、一第二齿盘S52及一第三齿盘S53。该第一齿盘S51具有一第一内环部511、一第一连接部512及一第一外环齿部513;该第一内环部511位于该第一外环齿部513的径向内侧;该第一连接部512设于该第一内环部511及该第一外环齿部513之间,两端分别连接于该第一内环部511及该第一外环齿部513。该第二齿盘S52其外径小于该第一齿盘S51,设于该第一齿盘S51的轴向一侧,且该第一齿盘S51与该第二齿盘S52间无另一齿盘;该第二齿盘S52具有一第二内环部521、一第二连接部522及一第二外环齿部523;该第二内环部521位于该第二外环齿部523的径向内侧。该第二连接部522设于该第二内环部521及该第二外环齿部523之间,两端分别连接该第二内环部521及该第二外环齿部523。该第三齿盘S53其外径小于该第二齿盘S52,设于该第二齿盘S52相对该第一齿盘S51的一侧,且该第三齿盘S53与该第二齿盘S52间无另一齿盘。该第三齿盘S53具有一第三内环部531、一第三连接部532及一第三外环齿部533;该第三内环部531位于该第三外环齿部533的径向内侧。该第三连接部532设于该第三内环部531及该第三外环齿部533之间,两端分别连接该第三内环部531及该第三外环齿部533。其中,该第一齿盘S51的该第一内环部511与该第一外环齿部513概呈平行;该第一连接部512相对该第一内环部511与该第一外环齿部513倾斜,使该第一内环部511相对该第一外环齿部513朝接近该第二齿盘S52的方向偏移。该第二齿盘S52的该第二内环部521、该第二连接部522及该第二外环齿部523共面。第三齿盘S53的该第三内环部531与该第三外环齿部533概呈平行。该第三连接部532相对该第三内环部531与该第三外环齿部533倾斜,使该第三内环部531相对该第三外环齿部533朝接近该第二齿盘S22的方向偏移。借此,当该第一齿盘S51与该第三齿盘53连接于该第二齿盘S52时,该第一齿盘S51的该第一内环部511与该第三齿盘S53的该第三内环部531分别贴合于该第二齿盘S22的该第二内环部221的相对两侧,且该第一齿盘S51的该第一外环齿部513与该第三齿盘S53的该第三外环齿部533分别与该第二齿盘S52的该第二外环齿部523沿轴向间隔一距离。Referring to FIG. 7 , a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a toothed disc assembly (not shown) comprising at least a first toothed disc S51, a second toothed disc S52 and a third toothed disc S53. The first toothed disc S51 has a first inner ring portion 511, a first connecting portion 512 and a first outer ring tooth portion 513; the first inner ring portion 511 is located radially inward of the first outer ring tooth portion 513; the first connecting portion 512 is disposed between the first inner ring portion 511 and the first outer ring tooth portion 513, and the two ends are connected to the first inner ring portion 511 and the first outer ring tooth portion 513 respectively. The second toothed disc S52 has an outer diameter smaller than that of the first toothed disc S51, and is disposed on one axial side of the first toothed disc S51, and there is no other toothed disc between the first toothed disc S51 and the second toothed disc S52; the second toothed disc S52 has a second inner ring portion 521, a second connecting portion 522, and a second outer ring toothed portion 523; the second inner ring portion 521 is located radially inward of the second outer ring toothed portion 523. The second connecting portion 522 is disposed between the second inner ring portion 521 and the second outer ring toothed portion 523, and the two ends of the second connecting portion 522 are respectively connected to the second inner ring portion 521 and the second outer ring toothed portion 523. The third toothed disc S53 has an outer diameter smaller than that of the second toothed disc S52, and is disposed on a side of the second toothed disc S52 opposite to the first toothed disc S51, and there is no other toothed disc between the third toothed disc S53 and the second toothed disc S52. The third toothed disc S53 has a third inner ring portion 531, a third connecting portion 532 and a third outer ring tooth portion 533; the third inner ring portion 531 is located radially inward of the third outer ring tooth portion 533. The third connecting portion 532 is disposed between the third inner ring portion 531 and the third outer ring tooth portion 533, and the two ends are connected to the third inner ring portion 531 and the third outer ring tooth portion 533 respectively. The first inner ring portion 511 of the first toothed disc S51 is substantially parallel to the first outer ring tooth portion 513; the first connecting portion 512 is inclined relative to the first inner ring portion 511 and the first outer ring tooth portion 513, so that the first inner ring portion 511 is offset relative to the first outer ring tooth portion 513 toward the direction close to the second toothed disc S52. The second inner ring portion 521, the second connecting portion 522 and the second outer ring tooth portion 523 of the second toothed disc S52 are coplanar. The third inner ring portion 531 and the third outer ring tooth portion 533 of the third toothed disc S53 are substantially parallel. The third connecting portion 532 is inclined relative to the third inner ring portion 531 and the third outer ring tooth portion 533, so that the third inner ring portion 531 is offset relative to the third outer ring tooth portion 533 toward the direction close to the second toothed disc S22. Thus, when the first toothed disc S51 and the third toothed disc 53 are connected to the second toothed disc S52, the first inner ring portion 511 of the first toothed disc S51 and the third inner ring portion 531 of the third toothed disc S53 are respectively attached to the opposite sides of the second inner ring portion 221 of the second toothed disc S22, and the first outer ring tooth portion 513 of the first toothed disc S51 and the third outer ring tooth portion 533 of the third toothed disc S53 are respectively spaced a distance from the second outer ring tooth portion 523 of the second toothed disc S52 in the axial direction.
根据上述实施例可得知,任何包含有至少二齿盘相连接且至少一齿盘相对另一齿盘弯折的齿盘结构,皆不脱离本实用新型的应用。According to the above embodiments, any toothed disc structure including at least two connected toothed discs and at least one toothed disc bent relative to the other toothed disc does not deviate from the application of the present invention.
综上所述,本实用新型所提供的自行车齿盘结构,通过齿盘弯曲的连接部结构,使齿盘的内环部与外环齿部形成偏移,进而使相邻齿盘的外环齿部彼此相邻。换言之,本实用新型的相邻齿盘可直接锁固在一起,不需额外通过垫片进行区隔,因此可以解决习知齿盘结构容易因链条在移动时所导致的齿盘晃动。另一方面,进而使齿盘组能够在没有垫片的情况下仍维持齿盘间的距离,因此相对习知的齿盘组结构需要额外负担垫片的重量,本实用新型可以有效达到齿盘结构整体轻量化的功效。In summary, the bicycle sprocket structure provided by the utility model, through the curved connecting portion structure of the sprocket, causes the inner ring portion and the outer ring teeth of the sprocket to be offset, thereby making the outer ring teeth of adjacent sprockets adjacent to each other. In other words, the adjacent sprockets of the utility model can be directly locked together without the need for additional separation by gaskets, thereby solving the problem of the conventional sprocket structure being prone to swaying due to the movement of the chain. On the other hand, the sprocket group can maintain the distance between the sprockets without gaskets, so compared to the conventional sprocket group structure that needs to bear the additional weight of the gasket, the utility model can effectively achieve the effect of lightweighting the sprocket structure as a whole.
以上所述是本实用新型的较佳实施例及其所运用的技术原理,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不背离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,任何基于本实用新型技术方案基础上的等效变换、简单替换等显而易见的改变,均属于本实用新型保护范围之内。The above are the preferred embodiments of the utility model and the technical principles used therein. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, any obvious changes such as equivalent transformation, simple replacement, etc. based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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