CN221828520U - Wire harness fixing device and vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种线束固定装置及车辆,线束固定装置包括底座和线束固定组件,底座包括安装位,线束固定组件安装于安装位上,且与底座可拆卸连接,从而对线束进行检修维护时,可以直接将线束固定组件从底座上拆卸下来,拆卸下来的线束固定组件可以连同线束一起供人员检修,降低了线束的检修维护难度,且检修过程中,线束可以从线束固定组件中取出,也可以不取出,极大的提高了线束检修维护的灵活性和便利性。
The utility model provides a wiring harness fixing device and a vehicle, the wiring harness fixing device comprises a base and a wiring harness fixing component, the base comprises a mounting position, the wiring harness fixing component is mounted on the mounting position, and is detachably connected to the base, so that when the wiring harness is inspected and maintained, the wiring harness fixing component can be directly removed from the base, and the removed wiring harness fixing component can be inspected by personnel together with the wiring harness, thereby reducing the inspection and maintenance difficulty of the wiring harness, and during the inspection and maintenance process, the wiring harness can be taken out of the wiring harness fixing component or not, thereby greatly improving the flexibility and convenience of the inspection and maintenance of the wiring harness.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及线束固定技术领域,特别是涉及一种线束固定装置及车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of wire harness fixing, in particular to a wire harness fixing device and a vehicle.
背景技术Background Art
车辆线束遍布车辆的全身,电信号通过线束载体在电源和各电子器件之间传递,以实现车辆的正常使用。线束在车辆上安装布置时,因其柔性特性,往往需要通过卡扣、卡环等对线束进行约束固定,以防止线束震动、移位或与其它部件发生干涉等。Vehicle wiring harnesses are spread throughout the vehicle, and electrical signals are transmitted between the power supply and various electronic devices through the wiring harness carrier to achieve normal use of the vehicle. When the wiring harness is installed on the vehicle, due to its flexible characteristics, it is often necessary to restrain and fix the wiring harness with buckles, clasps, etc. to prevent the wiring harness from vibrating, shifting, or interfering with other components.
在线束固定过程中,部分线束的外径过于粗大,而车身过线空间过于狭窄,无法满足过粗线束的正常布置,为此,现有技术中,通常会将过粗的线束分成多股较细的线束,再额外增设线束固定装置对不同的细线束进行固定,以此来规避空间狭窄的限制。During the process of fixing the wire harness, the outer diameter of some wire harnesses is too large, and the wire passing space of the vehicle body is too narrow to meet the normal arrangement of the overly thick wire harness. For this reason, in the prior art, the overly thick wire harness is usually divided into multiple thinner wire harnesses, and then additional wire harness fixing devices are added to fix the different thin wire harnesses, so as to circumvent the limitation of narrow space.
然而,现有技术中的线束固定装置将线束固定后不便再对线束进行检修维护,导致车辆日后的保养维护难度较大。However, after the wire harness is fixed by the wire harness fixing device in the prior art, it is inconvenient to inspect and maintain the wire harness, which makes the future maintenance of the vehicle more difficult.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种线束固定装置及车辆,以至少解决现有的线束固定装置不便线束检修维护的问题。In view of this, the utility model provides a wire harness fixing device and a vehicle, so as to at least solve the problem that the existing wire harness fixing device is inconvenient for wire harness inspection and maintenance.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
本实用新型提供了一种线束固定装置,包括底座和线束固定组件;The utility model provides a wire harness fixing device, comprising a base and a wire harness fixing assembly;
所述底座包括安装位,所述线束固定组件安装于所述安装位上,且与所述底座可拆卸连接。The base comprises a mounting position, the wiring harness fixing assembly is mounted on the mounting position and is detachably connected to the base.
可选地,所述安装位至少为两个,每个所述安装位用于安装一个所述线束固定组件。Optionally, there are at least two installation positions, and each installation position is used to install one of the wire harness fixing components.
可选地,所述安装位上设置有第一限位结构,所述线束固定组件包括第二限位结构;Optionally, a first limiting structure is provided on the installation position, and the wiring harness fixing assembly includes a second limiting structure;
所述第一限位结构与所述第二限位结构相互配合,以将所述线束固定组件固定于所述安装位上。The first limiting structure cooperates with the second limiting structure to fix the wire harness fixing assembly on the installation position.
可选地,所述线束固定组件还包括扎带和扎带卡座;Optionally, the wire harness fixing assembly further includes a cable tie and a cable tie holder;
所述扎带与所述扎带卡座固定连接,所述扎带用于固定线束;The cable tie is fixedly connected to the cable tie holder, and the cable tie is used to fix the wiring harness;
所述扎带卡座安装于所述安装位上,且与所述底座可拆卸连接;The cable tie holder is installed on the installation position and is detachably connected to the base;
所述第二限位结构设置于所述扎带卡座靠近所述底座的一侧。The second limiting structure is arranged on a side of the cable tie holder close to the base.
可选地,所述底座上设置有多个凸块,多个所述凸块间隔设置,相邻两个所述凸块之间形成所述安装位。Optionally, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the base, and the plurality of protrusions are arranged at intervals, and the mounting position is formed between two adjacent protrusions.
可选地,所述凸块与所述底座为一体成型结构。Optionally, the protrusion and the base are an integrally formed structure.
可选地,每个所述凸块朝向所述安装位的一侧设置有卡槽,所述卡槽与所述扎带卡座卡接配合。Optionally, a slot is provided on a side of each of the protrusions facing the installation position, and the slot is engaged with the cable tie socket.
可选地,沿所述卡槽延伸的方向,多个所述卡槽同一侧的一端贯穿所述凸块,同一侧的另一端设置有限位部,所述限位部用于限制所述扎带卡座的卡接位置。Optionally, along the extending direction of the slots, one end of the same side of the plurality of slots passes through the protrusion, and the other end of the same side is provided with a limiting portion, and the limiting portion is used to limit the clamping position of the cable tie socket.
可选地,所述扎带卡座包括主体部和设置于所述主体部相对两侧的卡接部;Optionally, the cable tie holder includes a main body and clamping parts arranged on opposite sides of the main body;
所述第二限位结构设置于所述主体部靠近所述底座的一侧,所述卡接部卡设于所述卡槽内。The second limiting structure is arranged on a side of the main body close to the base, and the clamping portion is clamped in the clamping slot.
可选地,所述扎带卡座还包括弹性板;Optionally, the cable tie holder further includes an elastic plate;
所述弹性板固定于所述主体部靠近所述底座的一侧,所述第二限位结构固定于所述弹性板上。The elastic plate is fixed to a side of the main body close to the base, and the second limiting structure is fixed to the elastic plate.
可选地,所述扎带卡座为阶台结构,其中,所述主体部位于远离所述底座的一侧,两个所述卡接部位于靠近所述底座的一侧。Optionally, the cable tie holder is a step structure, wherein the main body is located on a side away from the base, and the two clamping parts are located on a side close to the base.
可选地,所述第一限位结构和所述第二限位结构为三角形结构或梯形结构。Optionally, the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are triangular structures or trapezoidal structures.
可选地,所述底座背离所述安装位的一侧还设置有连接件,所述连接件用于将所述底座与车身固定连接。Optionally, a connecting piece is further provided on a side of the base facing away from the installation position, and the connecting piece is used to fixedly connect the base to the vehicle body.
本实用新型还提供了一种车辆,包括前述任一项所述的线束固定装置。The utility model also provides a vehicle, comprising any one of the aforementioned wiring harness fixing devices.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型所述的线束固定装置及车辆具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the wiring harness fixing device and the vehicle described in the utility model have the following advantages:
本实用新型的线束固定装置包括底座和线束固定组件,底座包括安装位,线束固定组件安装于安装位上,且与底座可拆卸连接,从而对线束进行检修维护时,可以直接将线束固定组件从底座上拆卸下来,拆卸下来的线束固定组件可以连同线束一起供人员检修,降低了线束的检修维护难度,且检修过程中,线束可以从线束固定组件中取出,也可以不取出,极大的提高了线束检修维护的灵活性和便利性。本实用新型的车辆相较于现有技术与前述的线束固定装置具备相同或相似的优势,在此不再赘述。The wire harness fixing device of the utility model includes a base and a wire harness fixing assembly, the base includes a mounting position, the wire harness fixing assembly is installed on the mounting position, and is detachably connected to the base, so that when the wire harness is inspected and maintained, the wire harness fixing assembly can be directly removed from the base, and the removed wire harness fixing assembly can be inspected together with the wire harness by personnel, which reduces the difficulty of inspecting and maintaining the wire harness, and during the inspection and maintenance process, the wire harness can be taken out of the wire harness fixing assembly or not, which greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of inspecting and maintaining the wire harness. Compared with the prior art and the aforementioned wire harness fixing device, the vehicle of the utility model has the same or similar advantages, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
构成本实用新型的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本实施例中一种线束固定装置的结构爆炸图;FIG1 is an exploded view of the structure of a wiring harness fixing device in this embodiment;
图2是本实施例中一种底座的示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a base in this embodiment;
图3是本实施例中第一种线束固定组件的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a first wiring harness fixing assembly in this embodiment;
图4是本实施例中第二种线束固定组件的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a second wire harness fixing assembly in this embodiment;
图5是本实施例中第三种线束固定组件的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a third wire harness fixing assembly in this embodiment;
图6是本实施例中一种底座的主视图;FIG6 is a front view of a base in this embodiment;
图7是实施例中图6沿A-A截面剖切的剖面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of Fig. 6 in the embodiment;
图8是实施例中图7的局部放大图;FIG8 is a partial enlarged view of FIG7 in the embodiment;
图9是实施例中第一限位结构与第二限位结构配合的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure in the embodiment;
图10是本实施例中一种线束固定装置与车身连接的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a wiring harness fixing device connected to a vehicle body in this embodiment.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
1-底座,10-第一限位结构,102-配合面,11-凸块,12-卡槽,13-限位部,14-连接件,2-线束固定组件,20-第二限位结构,21-扎带卡座,22-扎带,211-主体部,212-卡接部,213-弹性板,214-锁止件,3-线束,4-钣金件,40-安装孔。1-base, 10-first limiting structure, 102-matching surface, 11-bump, 12-slot, 13-limiting part, 14-connector, 2-wire harness fixing assembly, 20-second limiting structure, 21-cable tie holder, 22-cable tie, 211-main body, 212-clamping part, 213-elastic plate, 214-locking part, 3-wire harness, 4-sheet metal part, 40-mounting hole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本实用新型的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present utility model are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the utility model can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一些实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本实用新型的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一些实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It should be understood that the reference to "some embodiments" throughout the specification means that specific features, structures or characteristics related to the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment of the utility model. Therefore, the "in some embodiments" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures or characteristics can be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
下面通过列举具体的实施例详细介绍本实用新型提供的一种线束固定装置及车辆。The following describes in detail a wiring harness fixing device and a vehicle provided by the utility model by listing specific embodiments.
参照图1,本实用新型实施例提供一种线束固定装置,包括底座1和线束固定组件2;所述底座1包括安装位,所述线束固定组件2安装于所述安装位上,且与所述底座1可拆卸连接。1 , an embodiment of the utility model provides a wire harness fixing device, including a base 1 and a wire harness fixing assembly 2 ; the base 1 includes a mounting position, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 is installed on the mounting position, and is detachably connected to the base 1 .
具体而言,如图1所示,线束固定装置包括底座1和线束固定组件2,底座1用于安装固定线束固定组件2,底座1上包括安装位,线束固定组件2安装于安装位上,线束固定组件2用于固定车辆上的线束3。在一些实施例中,线束固定组件2可以包括扎带22,通过扎带22捆绑的方式实现线束3的固定。在另一些实施例中,线束固定组件2还可以包括线夹,通过线夹卡合的方式实现线束3的固定。在另一些实施例中,线束固定组件2还可以包括胶带,通过胶粘的方式实现线束3的固定。对于线束3固定的具体方式,本实施例不作限制。同时,每个线束固定组件2可以固定至少一根线束3。在实际的实施方式中,可以根据线束3的数量合理设置线束固定组件2的数量,若线束3的数量较多,则可以在底座1上设置多个安装位,安装较多个线束固定组件2,若线束3的数量较少,则可以在底座1上设置一个或两个安装位,安装较少个线束固定组件2,如此既可以满足不同数量线束3的固定需求,又可以节省车辆内部的空间。Specifically, as shown in FIG1 , the wire harness fixing device includes a base 1 and a wire harness fixing assembly 2, the base 1 is used to install and fix the wire harness fixing assembly 2, the base 1 includes a mounting position, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 is installed on the mounting position, and the wire harness fixing assembly 2 is used to fix the wire harness 3 on the vehicle. In some embodiments, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 may include a cable tie 22, and the wire harness 3 is fixed by bundling with the cable tie 22. In other embodiments, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 may also include a wire clamp, and the wire harness 3 is fixed by the clamping method. In other embodiments, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 may also include an adhesive tape, and the wire harness 3 is fixed by gluing. The specific method of fixing the wire harness 3 is not limited in this embodiment. At the same time, each wire harness fixing assembly 2 can fix at least one wire harness 3. In an actual implementation, the number of wire harness fixing assemblies 2 can be reasonably set according to the number of wire harnesses 3. If the number of wire harnesses 3 is large, multiple installation positions can be set on the base 1 to install more wire harness fixing assemblies 2. If the number of wire harnesses 3 is small, one or two installation positions can be set on the base 1 to install fewer wire harness fixing assemblies 2. This can not only meet the fixing requirements of different numbers of wire harnesses 3, but also save space inside the vehicle.
线束固定组件2安装于底座1的安装位上,且与底座1可拆卸连接,在一些实施例中,可以在安装位上设置卡环,和线束固定组件2上设置卡扣,卡扣卡设于卡环内,实现线束固定组件2与底座1的可拆卸连接。在另一些实施例中,还可以在安装位及线束固定组件2上分别开设安装孔,将螺栓、螺钉、铆钉等紧固件将依次穿过安装位及线束固定组件2上的安装孔,由此实现线束固定组件2与底座1的可拆卸连接。在另一些实施例中,还可以在安装位上设置凹陷的卡槽,和线束固定组件2上设置突出的卡接部,卡接部卡设于卡槽内,实现线束固定组件2与底座1的可拆卸连接。对于线束固定组件2与底座1的可拆卸连接方式,本实施例不作限制。The wire harness fixing assembly 2 is installed on the mounting position of the base 1 and is detachably connected to the base 1. In some embodiments, a clamping ring can be provided on the mounting position, and a buckle can be provided on the wire harness fixing assembly 2, and the buckle is clamped in the clamping ring to achieve a detachable connection between the wire harness fixing assembly 2 and the base 1. In other embodiments, mounting holes can be respectively provided on the mounting position and the wire harness fixing assembly 2, and fasteners such as bolts, screws, and rivets can be sequentially passed through the mounting holes on the mounting position and the wire harness fixing assembly 2, thereby achieving a detachable connection between the wire harness fixing assembly 2 and the base 1. In other embodiments, a recessed card slot can be provided on the mounting position, and a protruding card connection portion can be provided on the wire harness fixing assembly 2, and the card connection portion can be clamped in the card slot to achieve a detachable connection between the wire harness fixing assembly 2 and the base 1. This embodiment does not limit the detachable connection method between the wire harness fixing assembly 2 and the base 1.
现有技术中,线束固定组件往往是直接安装固定在车身上的,在需要对线束进行检修维护时,需要对线束固定组件进行调整,将线束从线束固定组件中取出,而在一些狭窄空间中,线束固定组件的调整难度大,难以顺利将线束从中取出。本实用新型实施例的线束固定装置中,线束固定组件2与底座1可拆卸连接,若需要对所固定的线束3进行检修维护,可以直接将线束固定组件2从底座1上拆卸下来,拆卸下来的线束固定组件2可以连同线束3一起供人员检修,从而不用再局限于狭窄空间中对线束固定组件2进行调整,降低了线束3的检修维护难度,且检修过程中,线束3可以从线束固定组件2中取出,也可以不取出,极大的提高了线束3检修维护的灵活性和便利性。In the prior art, the wire harness fixing assembly is often directly mounted and fixed on the vehicle body. When the wire harness needs to be inspected and maintained, the wire harness fixing assembly needs to be adjusted and the wire harness needs to be taken out from the wire harness fixing assembly. However, in some narrow spaces, the adjustment of the wire harness fixing assembly is difficult and it is difficult to smoothly take the wire harness out. In the wire harness fixing device of the embodiment of the utility model, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 is detachably connected to the base 1. If the fixed wire harness 3 needs to be inspected and maintained, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 can be directly removed from the base 1. The removed wire harness fixing assembly 2 can be inspected together with the wire harness 3 by personnel, so that the adjustment of the wire harness fixing assembly 2 is no longer limited to a narrow space, which reduces the difficulty of inspection and maintenance of the wire harness 3. During the inspection and maintenance process, the wire harness 3 can be taken out of the wire harness fixing assembly 2 or not, which greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of inspection and maintenance of the wire harness 3.
可选地,所述安装位至少为两个,每个所述安装位用于安装一个所述线束固定组件2。Optionally, there are at least two installation positions, and each installation position is used to install one wire harness fixing component 2.
具体而言,底座1上设置有两个及两个以上的安装位,每个安装位用于安装一个线束固定组件2,从而多个安装位可以安装多个线束固定组件2,示例性的,底座1上设置有两个安装位,若仅用于固定一根线束,则可以只在其中的一个安装位上安装一个线束固定组件2,另一个闲置,若需要固定两根线束,则可以在两个安装位上均安装线束固定组件2,满足两根线束的固定需求。相应的,若需要固定更多根线束,则可以在底座1上设置三个、四个或更多个安装位,进而安装更多个线束固定组件2。从而,通过本实施例中至少两个安装位的设置可以大幅提升线束固定装置的通用性和灵活性,满足不同数量线束3的固定需求。可选地,参照图2,所述安装位上设置有第一限位结构10,所述线束固定组件2包括第二限位结构20;所述第一限位结构10与所述第二限位结构20相互配合,以将所述线束固定组件2固定于所述安装位上。Specifically, two or more mounting positions are provided on the base 1, and each mounting position is used to install a wire harness fixing component 2, so that multiple mounting positions can install multiple wire harness fixing components 2. For example, two mounting positions are provided on the base 1. If it is only used to fix one wire harness, a wire harness fixing component 2 can be installed on only one of the mounting positions, and the other is idle. If two wire harnesses need to be fixed, the wire harness fixing components 2 can be installed on both mounting positions to meet the fixing requirements of the two wire harnesses. Correspondingly, if more wire harnesses need to be fixed, three, four or more mounting positions can be set on the base 1, and then more wire harness fixing components 2 can be installed. Therefore, the versatility and flexibility of the wire harness fixing device can be greatly improved by setting at least two mounting positions in this embodiment, and the fixing requirements of different numbers of wire harnesses 3 can be met. Optionally, referring to Figure 2, a first limiting structure 10 is provided on the mounting position, and the wire harness fixing component 2 includes a second limiting structure 20; the first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 cooperate with each other to fix the wire harness fixing component 2 on the mounting position.
具体而言,如图2所示,每个安装位上设置有第一限位结构10,线束固定组件2包括第二限位结构20,第一限位结构10和第二限位结构20包括但不限于凸块11、凹槽等形式,第一限位结构10与第二限位结构20相互配合,从而将线束固定组件2固定于安装位上,避免线束固定组件2在安装位上出现偏移、脱落等情况,保证线束3安装组件与底座1连接的可靠性。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, a first limiting structure 10 is provided on each installation position, and the wiring harness fixing assembly 2 includes a second limiting structure 20. The first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 include but are not limited to protrusions 11, grooves, etc. The first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 cooperate with each other to fix the wiring harness fixing assembly 2 on the installation position to avoid the wiring harness fixing assembly 2 from being offset or falling off at the installation position, thereby ensuring the reliability of the connection between the wiring harness 3 installation assembly and the base 1.
可选地,参照图3至图5,所述线束固定组件2还包括扎带22和扎带卡座21;所述扎带22与所述扎带卡座21固定连接,所述扎带22用于固定线束3;所述扎带卡座21安装于所述安装位上,且与所述底座1可拆卸连接;所述第二限位结构20设置于所述扎带卡座21靠近所述底座1的一侧。Optionally, referring to Figures 3 to 5, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 also includes a cable tie 22 and a cable tie holder 21; the cable tie 22 is fixedly connected to the cable tie holder 21, and the cable tie 22 is used to fix the wire harness 3; the cable tie holder 21 is installed on the mounting position and is detachably connected to the base 1; the second limiting structure 20 is arranged on a side of the cable tie holder 21 close to the base 1.
具体而言,如图3至图5所示,线束固定组件2还包括扎带22和扎带卡座21,扎带22与扎带卡座21固定连接,扎带22未捆扎线束3时呈条结构,扎带22捆扎线束3后呈环形结构,如图3和图4示出了扎带22未捆扎线束3时的一种结构形式,如图5示出了扎带22捆扎线束3后的一种结构形式。在一些实施例中,扎带卡座21上设置有用于固定扎带22的锁止件214,锁止件214内有对扎带22进行锁止固定的锁舌结构,扎带22的一端与锁止件214相连,另一端捆扎线束3后穿过锁止件214时,锁止件214内的锁舌结构与扎带22上的锯齿咬合,从而实现对扎带22的锁止固定。扎带卡座21安装于底座1的安装位上,且与底座1可拆卸连接,从而实现线束固定组件2与底座1的可拆卸连接。如图3所示,线束固定组件2中的第二限位结构20设置于扎带卡座21靠近底座1的一侧,其可以通过焊接、胶粘连接、装配连接等方式与扎带卡座21固定连接在一起,也可以通过一体加工成型的方式与扎带卡座21直接加工为一体式结构,具体的连接方式本实施例不作限制。Specifically, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the wire harness fixing assembly 2 also includes a cable tie 22 and a cable tie holder 21. The cable tie 22 is fixedly connected to the cable tie holder 21. The cable tie 22 is in a strip structure when the cable tie 22 is not used to tie the wire harness 3, and is in a ring structure after the cable tie 22 is used to tie the wire harness 3. Figures 3 and 4 show a structural form of the cable tie 22 when the cable tie 22 is not used to tie the wire harness 3, and Figure 5 shows a structural form of the cable tie 22 after the cable tie 22 is used to tie the wire harness 3. In some embodiments, a locking member 214 for fixing the cable tie 22 is provided on the cable tie holder 21. The locking member 214 has a locking tongue structure for locking and fixing the cable tie 22. One end of the cable tie 22 is connected to the locking member 214. When the other end is tied to the wire harness 3 and passes through the locking member 214, the locking tongue structure in the locking member 214 engages with the serrations on the cable tie 22, thereby locking and fixing the cable tie 22. The cable tie holder 21 is installed on the installation position of the base 1 and is detachably connected to the base 1, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the wire harness fixing assembly 2 and the base 1. As shown in FIG3 , the second limiting structure 20 in the wire harness fixing assembly 2 is arranged on the side of the cable tie holder 21 close to the base 1, and it can be fixedly connected to the cable tie holder 21 by welding, adhesive connection, assembly connection, etc., or it can be directly processed into an integrated structure with the cable tie holder 21 by an integrated processing and molding method, and the specific connection method is not limited in this embodiment.
可选地,参照图2,所述底座1上设置有多个凸块11,多个所述凸块11间隔设置,相邻两个所述凸块11之间形成所述安装位。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , a plurality of protrusions 11 are disposed on the base 1 , and the plurality of protrusions 11 are disposed at intervals, and the mounting position is formed between two adjacent protrusions 11 .
具体而言,底座1上设置有多个凸块11,多个凸块11间隔设置,相邻两个凸块11之间形成安装位,也即线束固定组件2安装于相邻连个凸块11之间。相邻两个凸块11的间隔距离根据线束固定组件2的尺寸大小而定,在一些实施例中,设置相邻两个凸块11之间的间隔距离相同,以实现同一规格的线束固定组件2的安装。在另一些实施例中,设置相邻两个凸块11之间的间隔距离不同,以实现不同规格的线束固定组件2的安装。在一种较优的实施例中,将底座1设置为矩形板状结构,并设置多个凸块11相互平行,以形成并列设置的多个安装位,以便于后续对线束固定组件2及线束3的安装。Specifically, a plurality of protrusions 11 are provided on the base 1, and the plurality of protrusions 11 are arranged at intervals, and a mounting position is formed between two adjacent protrusions 11, that is, the wire harness fixing component 2 is installed between two adjacent protrusions 11. The spacing distance between two adjacent protrusions 11 is determined according to the size of the wire harness fixing component 2. In some embodiments, the spacing distance between two adjacent protrusions 11 is set to be the same to achieve the installation of wire harness fixing components 2 of the same specification. In other embodiments, the spacing distance between two adjacent protrusions 11 is set to be different to achieve the installation of wire harness fixing components 2 of different specifications. In a preferred embodiment, the base 1 is set to a rectangular plate-like structure, and a plurality of protrusions 11 are arranged to be parallel to each other to form a plurality of mounting positions arranged in parallel, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation of the wire harness fixing component 2 and the wire harness 3.
可选地,所述凸块11与所述底座1为一体成型结构。Optionally, the protrusion 11 and the base 1 are an integrally formed structure.
具体而言,凸块11与底座1采用一体成型结构,以节省凸块11的加工时间,省去装配连接的工序,同时能保证凸块11的稳定性及可靠性,凸块11的稳定性高,则安装位的范围更为精确,从而有助于保证线束固定组件2在安装位上的安装精度。Specifically, the protrusion 11 and the base 1 adopt an integrally formed structure to save the processing time of the protrusion 11 and eliminate the assembly and connection process, while ensuring the stability and reliability of the protrusion 11. The higher the stability of the protrusion 11, the more precise the range of the installation position, which helps to ensure the installation accuracy of the wiring harness fixing component 2 at the installation position.
可选地,参照图2,每个所述凸块11朝向所述安装位的一侧设置有卡槽12,所述卡槽12与所述扎带卡座21卡接配合。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , a slot 12 is provided on a side of each of the protrusions 11 facing the installation position, and the slot 12 is engaged with the cable tie holder 21 .
具体而言,每个凸块11朝向安装位的一侧设置有卡槽12,从而相当于位于中间位置的每个凸块11的相对两侧均设置有卡槽12,位于边缘位置的两个凸块11的一侧设置有卡槽12,使得位于中间位置的凸块11的横截面呈“T”型结构,位于最边缘位置的凸块11的横截面呈“L”型结构,具体结构形式如图2所示,其中,“T”型凸块11的宽度可以设置为“L”型凸块11的两倍,使得每个安装位两侧的结构强度一致。卡槽12与扎带卡座21卡接配合,实现扎带22的固定。在一些实施例中,多个卡槽12的端部为敞开式结构,扎带卡座21与卡槽12配合过程中,可以将扎带卡座21从卡槽12的端部插入卡槽12内,实现二者的配合。在一些实施例中,多个卡槽12两侧的端部为封闭式结构,该结构下可以对应将扎带卡座21的边部设置为弹性结构,在扎带卡座21与卡槽12配合过程中,可以挤压扎带卡座21的边部使其卡入卡槽12内,实现二者的配合。对于卡槽12与扎带卡座21具体的配合形式,本实施例不作限制。Specifically, each protrusion 11 is provided with a slot 12 on one side facing the installation position, which is equivalent to that each protrusion 11 located in the middle position is provided with a slot 12 on both sides opposite to each other, and the two protrusions 11 located at the edge position are provided with a slot 12 on one side, so that the cross section of the protrusion 11 located in the middle position is a "T"-shaped structure, and the cross section of the protrusion 11 located at the edge position is an "L"-shaped structure. The specific structural form is shown in Figure 2, wherein the width of the "T"-shaped protrusion 11 can be set to twice that of the "L"-shaped protrusion 11, so that the structural strength of both sides of each installation position is consistent. The slot 12 is engaged with the cable tie holder 21 to achieve the fixation of the cable tie 22. In some embodiments, the ends of the plurality of slots 12 are open structures. During the cooperation process between the cable tie holder 21 and the slot 12, the cable tie holder 21 can be inserted into the slot 12 from the end of the slot 12 to achieve the cooperation between the two. In some embodiments, the ends of both sides of the plurality of slots 12 are closed structures, under which the edge of the cable tie holder 21 can be set as an elastic structure. During the matching process between the cable tie holder 21 and the slots 12, the edge of the cable tie holder 21 can be squeezed to make it fit into the slots 12, so as to achieve the matching between the two. This embodiment does not limit the specific matching form between the slots 12 and the cable tie holder 21.
可选地,参照图2,沿所述卡槽12的延伸方向,多个所述卡槽12同一侧的一端贯穿所述凸块11,同一侧的另一端设置有限位部13,所述限位部13用于限制所述扎带卡座21的卡接位置。Optionally, referring to FIG. 2 , along the extension direction of the slots 12 , one end of the same side of the plurality of slots 12 passes through the protrusion 11 , and the other end of the same side is provided with a limiting portion 13 , and the limiting portion 13 is used to limit the clamping position of the cable tie holder 21 .
具体而言,如图2所示,沿卡槽12的延伸方向,卡槽12的延伸方向即卡槽12的长度方向,该方向与凸块11平行设置的方向相同。多个卡槽12同一侧的一端贯穿凸块11,从而形成敞开式结构,同一侧的另一端设置有限位部13,从而形成封闭式结构。限位部13用于限制扎带卡座21的卡接位置,在本实施例中,扎带卡座21从卡槽12的敞开端插入卡槽12内,在扎带卡座21抵接到限位部13时即停止动作,限位部13的存在可以避免出现扎带卡座21插入过度或插入后从另一侧脱出的现象,进而保证扎带卡座21与底座1的可靠连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , along the extension direction of the card slot 12, the extension direction of the card slot 12 is the length direction of the card slot 12, which is the same as the direction in which the protrusion 11 is arranged in parallel. One end of the same side of the plurality of card slots 12 passes through the protrusion 11, thereby forming an open structure, and the other end of the same side is provided with a limiting portion 13, thereby forming a closed structure. The limiting portion 13 is used to limit the clamping position of the cable tie holder 21. In this embodiment, the cable tie holder 21 is inserted into the card slot 12 from the open end of the card slot 12, and stops when the cable tie holder 21 abuts against the limiting portion 13. The existence of the limiting portion 13 can prevent the cable tie holder 21 from being over-inserted or coming out from the other side after insertion, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the cable tie holder 21 and the base 1.
可选地,参照图3至图8,所述扎带卡座21包括主体部211和设置于所述主体部211相对两侧的卡接部212;所述第二限位结构20设置于所述主体部211靠近所述底座1的一侧,所述卡接部212卡设于所述卡槽12内。Optionally, referring to Figures 3 to 8, the cable tie socket 21 includes a main body 211 and a clamping portion 212 arranged on opposite sides of the main body 211; the second limiting structure 20 is arranged on a side of the main body 211 close to the base 1, and the clamping portion 212 is clamped in the clamping slot 12.
具体而言,如图3和图5所示,扎带卡座21包括主体部211和设置于主体部211相对两侧的卡接部212,其中,第二限位结构20设置于主体部211靠近底座1的一侧,从而使第二限位结构20位于靠近扎带卡座21中心的位置,以提高第二限位结构20对扎带卡座21的限位效果,避免限位时出现扎带卡座21倾斜的现象。如图6至图8所示,卡接部212卡设于凸块11上的卡槽12内,实现扎带卡座21在底座1上的相对固定。本实施例中的扎带卡座21的主体部211和卡接部212可以设置为一体成型结构,也可以设置为装配连接的结构,对此本实施例不作限制。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the cable tie holder 21 includes a main body 211 and a clamping portion 212 disposed on opposite sides of the main body 211, wherein the second limiting structure 20 is disposed on one side of the main body 211 close to the base 1, so that the second limiting structure 20 is located close to the center of the cable tie holder 21, so as to improve the limiting effect of the second limiting structure 20 on the cable tie holder 21, and avoid the phenomenon of the cable tie holder 21 tilting during limiting. As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the clamping portion 212 is clamped in the clamping groove 12 on the protrusion 11, so as to achieve relative fixation of the cable tie holder 21 on the base 1. The main body 211 and the clamping portion 212 of the cable tie holder 21 in this embodiment can be set as an integrally formed structure, or can be set as an assembled connection structure, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可选地,参照图3,所述扎带卡座21还包括弹性板213;所述弹性板213固定于所述主体部211靠近所述底座1的一侧,所述第二限位结构20固定于所述弹性板213上。Optionally, referring to FIG. 3 , the cable tie holder 21 further includes an elastic plate 213 ; the elastic plate 213 is fixed to a side of the main body 211 close to the base 1 , and the second limiting structure 20 is fixed to the elastic plate 213 .
具体而言,如图3所示,扎带卡座21还包括弹性板213,弹性板213固定于主体部211靠近底座1的一侧,弹性板213可以由橡胶、硅胶、泡棉等材料加工而成,具备较好的弹性变形能力,第二限位结构20固定于弹性板213上,在扎带卡座21安装于安装位的过程中,第二限位结构20接触到安装位上的第一限位结构10时,第一限位结构10对第二限位结构20产生挤压力,该挤压力通过第二限位结构20传递至弹性板213上,致使弹性板213被压缩发生形变,在第二限位结构20与第一限位结构10配合完成后,第一限位结构10对第二限位结构20产生的挤压力消失,进而弹性板213基于其弹性变形能力恢复至初始状态,使第二限位结构20与第一限位结构10保持在相互配合的状态。当需将扎带卡座21从底座1上拆卸下来的时候,使用特定工具伸入主体部211与底座1之间,向上顶起第二限位结构20,继而致使弹性板213被压缩发生形变,由此可以解除扎带卡座21与底座1之间的卡接。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the cable tie holder 21 also includes an elastic plate 213, which is fixed to one side of the main body 211 close to the base 1. The elastic plate 213 can be made of materials such as rubber, silicone, foam, etc., and has good elastic deformation ability. The second limiting structure 20 is fixed on the elastic plate 213. When the cable tie holder 21 is installed in the installation position, when the second limiting structure 20 contacts the first limiting structure 10 on the installation position, the first limiting structure 10 generates an extrusion force on the second limiting structure 20, and the extrusion force is transmitted to the elastic plate 213 through the second limiting structure 20, causing the elastic plate 213 to be compressed and deformed. After the second limiting structure 20 and the first limiting structure 10 are matched, the extrusion force generated by the first limiting structure 10 on the second limiting structure 20 disappears, and then the elastic plate 213 recovers to its initial state based on its elastic deformation ability, so that the second limiting structure 20 and the first limiting structure 10 remain in a mutually matched state. When the cable tie holder 21 needs to be removed from the base 1, a specific tool is used to extend between the main body 211 and the base 1 to push up the second limiting structure 20, thereby causing the elastic plate 213 to be compressed and deformed, thereby releasing the connection between the cable tie holder 21 and the base 1.
可选地,参照图5和图6,所述扎带卡座21为阶台结构,其中,所述主体部211位于远离所述底座1的一侧,两个所述卡接部212位于靠近所述底座1的一侧。Optionally, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the cable tie holder 21 is a stepped structure, wherein the main body 211 is located at a side away from the base 1 , and the two clamping portions 212 are located at a side close to the base 1 .
具体而言,扎带卡座21为阶台结构,其中,如图6所示,主体部211位于远离底座1的一侧,位于主体部211相对两侧的两个卡接部212位于靠近底座1的一侧,使得扎带卡座21整体呈中间高两侧低的阶台结构,该结构的扎带卡座21在与安装位两侧的凸块11卡接配合后,凸块11远离底座1一侧的端部能对扎带卡座21起到进一步的限位作用。在一种较优的实施例中,可以根据凸块11端部的间隔距离合理设置扎带卡座21主体部211的尺寸,使扎带卡座21安装于安装位上时,主体部211两侧表面能与凸块11的侧面抵接,从而增加扎带卡座21与凸块11的接触面积,增大二者之间的摩擦,有助于提升扎带卡座21安装的可靠性与稳定性。Specifically, the cable tie holder 21 is a step structure, wherein, as shown in FIG6 , the main body 211 is located on a side away from the base 1, and the two clamping parts 212 located on opposite sides of the main body 211 are located on a side close to the base 1, so that the cable tie holder 21 as a whole is a step structure with a high middle and low sides. After the cable tie holder 21 of this structure is clamped and matched with the protrusions 11 on both sides of the installation position, the ends of the protrusions 11 away from the side of the base 1 can further limit the cable tie holder 21. In a preferred embodiment, the size of the main body 211 of the cable tie holder 21 can be reasonably set according to the spacing distance of the ends of the protrusions 11, so that when the cable tie holder 21 is installed on the installation position, the surfaces on both sides of the main body 211 can abut against the sides of the protrusions 11, thereby increasing the contact area between the cable tie holder 21 and the protrusions 11, increasing the friction between the two, and helping to improve the reliability and stability of the installation of the cable tie holder 21.
可选地,参照图9,所述第一限位结构10和所述第二限位结构20为三角形结构或梯形结构。Optionally, referring to FIG. 9 , the first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 are triangular structures or trapezoidal structures.
具体而言,第一限位结构10和第二限位结构20为三角形结构或梯形结构,在第一限位结构10与第二限位结构20配合后,两个三角形结构以其配合面102呈中心对称结构,或两个梯形结构以其配合面102呈中心对称结构,如图9示出了第一限位结构10和第二限位结构20为梯形结构,且相互配合后示意图,配合面102为第一限位结构10和第二限位结构20相互接触的表面,两个梯形结构以其配合面102为旋转中心呈中心对称结构。该结构形式较为简单,有助于降低线束固定装置的设计加工难度,节约加工成本。Specifically, the first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 are triangular structures or trapezoidal structures. After the first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 are matched, the two triangular structures are centrally symmetrical with their matching surfaces 102, or the two trapezoidal structures are centrally symmetrical with their matching surfaces 102. FIG9 shows a schematic diagram of the first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 being trapezoidal structures and matching each other. The matching surface 102 is the surface where the first limiting structure 10 and the second limiting structure 20 contact each other, and the two trapezoidal structures are centrally symmetrical with their matching surfaces 102 as the rotation center. This structural form is relatively simple, which helps to reduce the design and processing difficulty of the wiring harness fixing device and save processing costs.
可选地,参照图1、图2和图10,所述底座1背离所述安装位的一侧还设置有连接件14,所述连接件14用于将所述底座1与车身固定连接。Optionally, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 10 , a connecting member 14 is further provided on a side of the base 1 away from the installation position, and the connecting member 14 is used to fix the base 1 to the vehicle body.
具体而言,如图2所示,底座1背离安装位的一侧还设置有连接件14,连接件14用于与车身固定连接,连接件14包括但不限于铆钉、塑料卡扣、螺栓、螺钉等形式,连接件14的结构形式可以根据车身上用于固定连接件14的结构进行设置,可以为与之匹配的钣金结构,也可以为与之匹配的螺栓结构,对此本实施例不作限制。如图1和图10示出了连接件14与车身钣金件4固定连接的连接方式,车身的钣金件4上设置有与连接件14配合的安装孔40,连接件14穿设于安装孔40内,从而将底座1与车身钣金件4固定连接在一起,实现线束固定装置在车身上的安装固定。Specifically, as shown in FIG2 , a connector 14 is further provided on the side of the base 1 away from the installation position. The connector 14 is used to be fixedly connected to the vehicle body. The connector 14 includes but is not limited to rivets, plastic buckles, bolts, screws, etc. The structural form of the connector 14 can be set according to the structure on the vehicle body used to fix the connector 14. It can be a sheet metal structure that matches it, or it can be a bolt structure that matches it. This embodiment does not limit this. As shown in FIG1 and FIG10 , the connection method of the connector 14 and the vehicle body sheet metal part 4 is fixedly connected. The sheet metal part 4 of the vehicle body is provided with a mounting hole 40 that matches the connector 14. The connector 14 is inserted into the mounting hole 40, so that the base 1 and the vehicle body sheet metal part 4 are fixedly connected together to achieve the installation and fixation of the wiring harness fixing device on the vehicle body.
本实用新型实施例还提供一种车辆,包括前述任一项所述的线束固定装置。An embodiment of the utility model further provides a vehicle, comprising any one of the aforementioned wiring harness fixing devices.
具体而言,车辆包括前述任一项实施例的线束固定装置,可以满足车辆上不同数量线束3的固定需求,又可以节省车辆内部的空间,提高车辆内部空间的利用率。同时便于车辆日常检修维护时或车辆故障时对线束3进行检查,方便定位故障问题所在,节省车辆的检修维护时间。Specifically, a vehicle including the wiring harness fixing device of any of the aforementioned embodiments can meet the fixing requirements of different numbers of wiring harnesses 3 on the vehicle, save space inside the vehicle, and improve the utilization rate of the space inside the vehicle. At the same time, it is convenient to check the wiring harness 3 during daily vehicle maintenance or when the vehicle fails, which is convenient for locating the fault problem and saving vehicle maintenance time.
最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119389128A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2025-02-07 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | A wire harness fixing structure and use method |
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| CN119389128A (en) * | 2024-11-26 | 2025-02-07 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | A wire harness fixing structure and use method |
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