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CN221892939U - Door assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Door assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221892939U
CN221892939U CN202420749476.4U CN202420749476U CN221892939U CN 221892939 U CN221892939 U CN 221892939U CN 202420749476 U CN202420749476 U CN 202420749476U CN 221892939 U CN221892939 U CN 221892939U
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door panel
vehicle door
door
vehicle
plate
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张华�
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Jidu Technology Wuhan Co ltd
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Jidu Technology Wuhan Co ltd
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Abstract

本申请提供一种车门组件及汽车,该车门组件包括车门护板本体,车门护板三角块,以及车门钣金件;其中:车门护板本体与车门护板三角块一体成型;车门钣金件具有延伸部;沿车身高度方向上,延伸部至少延伸至车门护板三角块高度的第一高度处;车门护板三角块与延伸部卡接固定,且车门护板三角块与延伸部卡接的位置不低于车门护板三角块的第二高度处。上述方案中车门护板三角块的下端与车门护板本体一体连接,配合车门护板三角块相对的上端与车门钣金件卡接固定,将车门护板三角块整体固定牢固。无需在车门护板三角块的下端设置额外的连接结构,使得车门护板三角块的尺寸可以进一步缩小以匹配较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域。

The present application provides a vehicle door assembly and a vehicle, wherein the vehicle door assembly includes a vehicle door panel body, a vehicle door panel triangle block, and a vehicle door sheet metal; wherein: the vehicle door panel body and the vehicle door panel triangle block are integrally formed; the vehicle door sheet metal has an extension portion; along the vehicle body height direction, the extension portion extends at least to the first height of the vehicle door panel triangle block; the vehicle door panel triangle block is clamped and fixed to the extension portion, and the clamping position of the vehicle door panel triangle block and the extension portion is not lower than the second height of the vehicle door panel triangle block. In the above scheme, the lower end of the vehicle door panel triangle block is integrally connected to the vehicle door panel body, and the upper end of the vehicle door panel triangle block is clamped and fixed to the vehicle door sheet metal, so that the vehicle door panel triangle block is firmly fixed as a whole. There is no need to set an additional connection structure at the lower end of the vehicle door panel triangle block, so that the size of the vehicle door panel triangle block can be further reduced to match the triangular area between the smaller vehicle window and the side pillar.

Description

一种车门组件及汽车Door assembly and vehicle

技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及汽车技术领域,尤其涉及一种车门组件及汽车。The present application relates to the field of automobile technology, and in particular to a door assembly and an automobile.

背景技术Background Art

现有汽车的车门,一般会在车门内护板一侧设置有车门护板三角块以填充车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域,以提升车辆的密封性、提升车窗玻璃升降的稳定性以及提升车辆的内饰观感。The doors of existing automobiles are generally provided with a door guard triangular block on one side of the door inner guard plate to fill the triangular area between the window and the side pillar, so as to improve the sealing of the vehicle, improve the stability of the window glass lifting and lowering, and improve the interior appearance of the vehicle.

而目前主流技术中为了提升车门侧窗的面积,车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域被大幅压缩,而传统的车门护板三角块尺寸已经难以进一步减小,使得车门护板三角块已经难以安装在有些车型的较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域。In order to increase the area of the door side windows in the current mainstream technology, the triangular area between the window and the side pillar is greatly compressed, while the size of the traditional door guard triangle block is difficult to reduce further, making it difficult to install the door guard triangle block in the triangular area between the smaller window and the side pillar of some models.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本申请提供一种车门组件及汽车,以改善三角块难以适配较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域的问题。The present application provides a vehicle door assembly and a vehicle, so as to improve the problem that a triangular block is difficult to fit into a triangular area between a smaller vehicle window and a side pillar.

第一方面,本申请提供了一种车门组件,该车门组件包括车门护板本体,车门护板三角块,以及车门钣金件;其中:In a first aspect, the present application provides a vehicle door assembly, which includes a vehicle door guard plate body, a vehicle door guard plate triangle block, and a vehicle door sheet metal part; wherein:

所述车门护板本体与所述车门护板三角块一体成型;The door guard plate body and the door guard plate triangle block are integrally formed;

所述车门钣金件具有延伸部;其中,沿车身高度方向上,所述延伸部至少延伸至所述车门护板三角块高度的第一高度处;The door sheet metal part has an extension portion; wherein, along the vehicle body height direction, the extension portion extends at least to a first height of the door guard plate triangular block height;

所述车门护板三角块与所述延伸部卡接固定,且所述车门护板三角块与所述延伸部卡接的位置不低于所述车门护板三角块的第二高度处。The door panel triangle block is clamped and fixed to the extension portion, and the clamping position of the door panel triangle block and the extension portion is not lower than the second height of the door panel triangle block.

上述技术方案中,通过采用一体成型的车门护板本体与车门护板三角块,车门护板三角块的下端与车门护板本体一体连接,在车门护板三角块与车门护板本体之间形成了可靠的连接,同时配合车门护板三角块相对的上端与车门钣金件卡接固定,将车门护板三角块整体固定牢固。无需在车门护板三角块的下端设置额外的连接结构与车门钣金进行连接,故无需为额外的连接结构留有空间,使得车门护板三角块的尺寸可以进一步缩小以匹配较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域。In the above technical solution, by adopting an integrally formed door panel body and door panel triangle block, the lower end of the door panel triangle block is integrally connected with the door panel body, thereby forming a reliable connection between the door panel triangle block and the door panel body, and at the same time, the upper end of the door panel triangle block is clamped and fixed with the door sheet metal, so that the door panel triangle block is firmly fixed as a whole. There is no need to set an additional connection structure at the lower end of the door panel triangle block to connect with the door sheet metal, so there is no need to leave space for the additional connection structure, so that the size of the door panel triangle block can be further reduced to match the smaller triangular area between the window and the side pillar.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述车门护板三角块朝向所述延伸部一侧设置有卡接板;In a possible implementation manner, a clamping plate is provided on one side of the door guard plate triangle block facing the extension portion;

所述卡接板上设置有卡孔,所述卡孔位于所述车门护板三角块沿车身高度方向的第三高度处或以上位置;The clamping plate is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping hole is located at or above the third height of the door guard plate triangle block along the vehicle body height direction;

所述延伸部设置有舌状板;所述舌状板位于所述延伸部朝向所述车门护板三角块一侧;The extension portion is provided with a tongue-shaped plate; the tongue-shaped plate is located on the side of the extension portion facing the door guard plate triangle block;

所述舌状板沿车身高度方向卡设于所述卡孔中。The tongue-shaped plate is clamped in the clamping hole along the height direction of the vehicle body.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述卡接板与所述车门护板三角块一体成型。In a possible implementation manner, the clamping plate and the door guard plate triangle block are integrally formed.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述卡接板与所述车门护板三角块连接处设置有卡接板加强筋;In a possible implementation manner, a clamping plate reinforcing rib is provided at the connection between the clamping plate and the door guard plate triangle block;

所述卡接板加强筋具有导向面;所述导向面可引导所述卡接板卡入所述卡孔。The clamping plate reinforcement rib has a guide surface; the guide surface can guide the clamping plate to clamp into the clamping hole.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述舌状板包括卡合部与连接部;In a possible implementation, the tongue-shaped plate includes a clamping portion and a connecting portion;

所述卡合部沿车身高度延伸并卡设于所述卡孔中;The clamping portion extends along the height of the vehicle body and is clamped in the clamping hole;

所述连接部连接所述卡合部与所述延伸部。The connecting portion connects the engaging portion and the extending portion.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述舌状板为所述延伸部一体折弯成型。In a possible implementation manner, the tongue-shaped plate is formed by bending integrally with the extension portion.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述舌状板与所述延伸部焊接固定。In a possible implementation manner, the tongue-shaped plate is fixed to the extension portion by welding.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述车门护板三角块的第一高度处、所述车门护板三角块的第二高度处均为沿车身高度方向上所述车门护板三角块高度的1/2处。In a possible implementation manner, the first height of the door panel triangle block and the second height of the door panel triangle block are both at 1/2 of the height of the door panel triangle block along the vehicle body height direction.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述车门护板三角块设置有三角块加强筋;In a possible implementation manner, the door guard plate triangular block is provided with a triangular block reinforcement rib;

所述三角块加强筋位于所述车门护板三角块朝向所述延伸部一侧。The triangular block reinforcement rib is located on the side of the door guard plate triangular block facing the extension portion.

第二方面,本申请提供一种汽车,该汽车包括车身,以及设置在所述车身的上述任一种车门护板组件。In a second aspect, the present application provides a car, comprising a vehicle body, and any one of the above-mentioned door guard panel assemblies arranged on the vehicle body.

上述技术方案中,通过采用一体成型的车门护板本体与车门护板三角块,车门护板三角块的下端与车门护板本体一体连接,在车门护板三角块与车门护板本体之间形成了可靠的连接,同时配合车门护板三角块相对的上端与车门钣金件卡接固定,将车门护板三角块整体固定牢固。无需在车门护板三角块的下端设置额外的连接结构与车门钣金进行连接,故无需为额外的连接结构留有空间,使得车门护板三角块的尺寸可以进一步缩小以匹配较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域。In the above technical solution, by adopting an integrally formed door panel body and door panel triangle block, the lower end of the door panel triangle block is integrally connected with the door panel body, thereby forming a reliable connection between the door panel triangle block and the door panel body, and at the same time, the upper end of the door panel triangle block is clamped and fixed with the door sheet metal, so that the door panel triangle block is firmly fixed as a whole. There is no need to set an additional connection structure at the lower end of the door panel triangle block to connect with the door sheet metal, so there is no need to leave space for the additional connection structure, so that the size of the door panel triangle block can be further reduced to match the smaller triangular area between the window and the side pillar.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请实施例中车门护板三角块示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a door guard plate triangle block in an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例中车门护板三角块与延伸部卡接示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the clamping connection between the triangular block of the door guard plate and the extension portion in an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例中延伸部示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an extension portion in an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

需要说明的是,除非另外定义,本说明书一个或多个实施例使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本说明书一个或多个实施例中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of this specification should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in one or more embodiments of this specification do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

为方便理解本申请实施例提供的车门组件,首先说明其应用场景。本申请实施例提供的车门组件可应用于交通工具上,尤其可应用于车门部位。一种可能的实现方式,为了提升车门侧窗的面积,车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域可能被大幅压缩,而导致车门护板三角块尺寸已经难以进一步减小,使得车门护板三角块已经难以安装在有些车型的较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域。基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种车门组件,以改善三角块难以适配较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域的问题。To facilitate understanding of the vehicle door assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application, its application scenario is first described. The vehicle door assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to vehicles, and in particular to vehicle doors. In one possible implementation, in order to increase the area of the vehicle door side windows, the triangular area between the vehicle window and the side pillar may be greatly compressed, resulting in the difficulty in further reducing the size of the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate, making it difficult to install the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate in the triangular area between the smaller window and the side pillar of some vehicle models. Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle door assembly to improve the problem that the triangular block is difficult to adapt to the triangular area between the smaller window and the side pillar.

为方便理解本申请实施例提供的车门组件,下述实施例中均以车辆前门为例展开。在车辆的前门上,车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域位于车门沿车身长度方向的前方。For the convenience of understanding the vehicle door assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following embodiments are all based on the vehicle front door as an example. On the vehicle front door, the triangular area between the window and the side pillar is located in front of the vehicle door along the length direction of the vehicle body.

一并参考图1、图2及图3,图1为本申请实施例中车门护板三角块示意图;图2为本申请实施例中车门护板三角块与延伸部卡接示意图;图3为本申请实施例中延伸部示意图。Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 together, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the door guard plate triangle block in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the clamping connection between the door guard plate triangle block and the extension part in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the extension part in the embodiment of the present application.

本申请实施例提供的车门组件包括车门护板本体1以及车门护板三角块2。车门护板本体1指的是覆盖整个车门内侧车窗以下部分的护板部分。车门护板三角块2位于车门护板本体1沿车身高度方向的上方,可以与车门护板本体1并列排放,且车门护板三角块2填充在车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域内。The vehicle door assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a vehicle door panel body 1 and a vehicle door panel triangle block 2. The vehicle door panel body 1 refers to the panel portion covering the entire portion below the vehicle window on the inner side of the vehicle door. The vehicle door panel triangle block 2 is located above the vehicle door panel body 1 along the vehicle body height direction, and can be arranged side by side with the vehicle door panel body 1, and the vehicle door panel triangle block 2 is filled in the triangular area between the vehicle window and the side pillar.

本申请实施例中,车门护板本体1与车门护板三角块2为一体成型,具体的成型方式可以为车门护板本体1与车门护板三角块2共同开模注塑制成等,当然,本申请实施例提供的车门护板本体1与车门护板三角块2可以为同种材料注塑而成,也可以为不同种材料采用双色注塑工艺制成。In the embodiment of the present application, the door guard panel body 1 and the door guard panel triangle block 2 are integrally formed. The specific molding method may be that the door guard panel body 1 and the door guard panel triangle block 2 are jointly molded and injection molded, etc. Of course, the door guard panel body 1 and the door guard panel triangle block 2 provided in the embodiment of the present application may be injection molded of the same material, or may be made of different materials using a two-color injection molding process.

本申请示例提供的车门组件还包括车门钣金件3,车门钣金件3与车门护板本体1层叠设置共同构成车门结构。车门钣金件3具有延伸部31。作为一个示例,延伸部31的具体形式可为如图3中所示的具有与车门护板三角块2相似的形状,但比车门护板三角块2略小。通常在延伸部31背离车门护板三角块2一侧还设置有一小块三角形玻璃,三角形玻璃与车门护板三角块2围成一个三角空间,延伸部31就位于三角空间内部。与车门护板三角块2形状相似的延伸部31,可以在不外露于三角空间的前提下获得尽可能大的面积,以留有足够的空间固定后视镜等部件。The door assembly provided in the example of the present application also includes a door sheet metal 3, which is stacked with the door panel body 1 to form a door structure. The door sheet metal 3 has an extension portion 31. As an example, the specific form of the extension portion 31 may be a shape similar to the door panel triangle block 2 as shown in FIG3, but slightly smaller than the door panel triangle block 2. Usually, a small piece of triangular glass is provided on the side of the extension portion 31 away from the door panel triangle block 2, and the triangular glass and the door panel triangle block 2 form a triangular space, and the extension portion 31 is located inside the triangular space. The extension portion 31, which is similar in shape to the door panel triangle block 2, can obtain the largest possible area without being exposed in the triangular space, so as to leave enough space to fix components such as rearview mirrors.

沿车身高度方向,延伸部31至少延伸至车门护板三角块2高度的第一高度处。车门护板三角块2与延伸部31卡接固定,具体的,车门护板三角块2与延伸部31车身高度方向完成卡接,且车门护板三角块2与延伸部31固定连接的位置不低于车门护板三角块2高度的第二高度处。通过设置三角块2与延伸部31的卡接固定,可以限制车门护板三角块2沿车身宽度方向以及车身长度方向的位移。并且采用卡接的形式,装配过程较为简单,且便于拆卸进行维护等。In the vehicle body height direction, the extension part 31 extends at least to the first height of the door panel triangular block 2. The door panel triangular block 2 is fixedly connected with the extension part 31 by clamping. Specifically, the door panel triangular block 2 is connected with the extension part 31 in the vehicle body height direction, and the position where the door panel triangular block 2 is fixedly connected with the extension part 31 is not lower than the second height of the door panel triangular block 2. By setting the clamping fixation of the triangular block 2 and the extension part 31, the displacement of the door panel triangular block 2 in the vehicle body width direction and the vehicle body length direction can be limited. In addition, the clamping form is adopted, and the assembly process is relatively simple, and it is convenient to disassemble for maintenance.

在高于车门护板三角块2高度的第二高度处将车门护板三角块2与延伸部31固定连接,可以有效降低车门护板三角块2延车身高度方向的上端发生位置偏移。具体的本申请实施例提供的车门护板三角块2与延伸部31之间的固定连接方式可以为卡接、铆接、焊接、粘接等。The door panel triangle block 2 is fixedly connected to the extension portion 31 at a second height higher than the door panel triangle block 2, which can effectively reduce the position deviation of the upper end of the door panel triangle block 2 along the vehicle body height direction. The specific fixed connection method between the door panel triangle block 2 and the extension portion 31 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be clamping, riveting, welding, bonding, etc.

车门护板三角块2固定连接,可以使得三角块2与延伸部31保持固定的间距,以控制车门护板三角块2整体与汽车其他饰板例如侧柱饰板之间的面差,进而提升车门护板的密封性。而对于与车门护板本体1一体成型的车门护板三角块2,其在车身高度方向上相对的下方,即靠近车门护板本体1一侧,车门护板三角块2的位置可以由一体成型的连接方式得到限制,故将车门护板三角块2与延伸部31的固定点设置于车门护板三角块2沿车身高度方向的第二高度处或以上位置,以更好地限制车门护板三角块2背离车门护板本体1一侧区域的位置。The door panel triangle block 2 is fixedly connected, so that the triangle block 2 and the extension 31 can maintain a fixed distance, so as to control the surface difference between the door panel triangle block 2 as a whole and other decorative panels of the car, such as the side pillar decorative panel, and thus improve the sealing of the door panel. As for the door panel triangle block 2 integrally formed with the door panel body 1, the position of the door panel triangle block 2 can be limited by the integrally formed connection mode at the lower side of the vehicle body height direction, that is, close to the side of the door panel body 1. Therefore, the fixing point of the door panel triangle block 2 and the extension 31 is set at or above the second height of the door panel triangle block 2 along the vehicle body height direction, so as to better limit the position of the door panel triangle block 2 away from the side area of the door panel body 1.

对于三角块2而言,其沿车身高度方向的下端是与车门护板本体1一体成型的,故车门护板本体1可以限制车门护板三角块2的下端的位置,而车门护板三角块2相对的上端的位置保持,则需有车门护板三角块2与延伸部31的固定连接进一步完成。故第二高度处的位置应满足在延伸部31与车门护板三角块2固定连接时,能够限制车门护板三角块2整体、尤其限制连接处以上的部位沿车身宽度方向的位移。其中,第二高度的具体确定与车门护板三角块2自身的结构强度以及车门护板三角块2的尺寸均密切相关,故对于应用于不同车型的车门护板三角块2,第二高度的绝对数值也可能不同。For the triangular block 2, its lower end along the vehicle body height direction is integrally formed with the door panel body 1, so the door panel body 1 can limit the position of the lower end of the door panel triangular block 2, while the position of the upper end of the door panel triangular block 2 is maintained, which requires the door panel triangular block 2 to be further fixedly connected with the extension 31. Therefore, the position at the second height should be able to limit the displacement of the door panel triangular block 2 as a whole, especially the part above the connection, along the vehicle body width direction when the extension 31 is fixedly connected with the door panel triangular block 2. Among them, the specific determination of the second height is closely related to the structural strength of the door panel triangular block 2 itself and the size of the door panel triangular block 2, so for the door panel triangular block 2 used in different vehicle models, the absolute value of the second height may also be different.

为了能够实现车门护板三角块2与延伸部31的固定连接,延伸部31延伸的第一高度处的高度应大于等于延伸部31与车门护板三角块2连接的第二高度处的高度。In order to achieve a fixed connection between the door panel triangle block 2 and the extension portion 31 , the height of the first height at which the extension portion 31 extends should be greater than or equal to the height of the second height at which the extension portion 31 is connected to the door panel triangle block 2 .

作为一种可选的实施方式,车门护板三角块2的第一高度处、车门护板三角块2的第二高度处均为沿车身高度方向上车门护板三角块2高度的1/2处。即为在一个具体车型上应用时,沿车身高度方向,车门护板三角块2与延伸部31固定连接的位置在车门护板三角块2高度的1/2或以上位置,同时为了满足固定连接的需求,延伸部31也延伸至车门护板三角块2高度的1/2或以上位置。通过将车门护板三角块2与延伸部31固定连接的位置在车门护板三角块2高度的1/2或以上位置,可以满足限制车门护板三角块2沿车身宽度方向移动的需求。当然,在一些其他可能的实施方式中,由于车门护板三角块2的尺寸以及车门护板三角块2自身的结构强度不同,本申请实施例的第一高度与第二高度也可以为其他数值,这里不再赘述。As an optional embodiment, the first height of the door panel triangle block 2 and the second height of the door panel triangle block 2 are both at 1/2 of the height of the door panel triangle block 2 along the height direction of the vehicle body. That is, when applied to a specific vehicle model, along the height direction of the vehicle body, the position where the door panel triangle block 2 is fixedly connected to the extension portion 31 is at 1/2 or more of the height of the door panel triangle block 2, and in order to meet the demand for fixed connection, the extension portion 31 also extends to 1/2 or more of the height of the door panel triangle block 2. By setting the position where the door panel triangle block 2 is fixedly connected to the extension portion 31 at 1/2 or more of the height of the door panel triangle block 2, the demand for limiting the movement of the door panel triangle block 2 along the width direction of the vehicle body can be met. Of course, in some other possible embodiments, due to the different sizes of the door panel triangle block 2 and the structural strength of the door panel triangle block 2 itself, the first height and the second height of the embodiment of the present application can also be other values, which will not be repeated here.

与传统的车门护板三角块2相比,本申请实施例提供的车门护板三角块2与车门护板本体1一体成型,车门护板三角块2的下端与车门护板本体1一体连接,在车门护板三角块2与车门护板本体1之间形成了可靠的连接,同时配合车门护板三角块2相对的上端与车门钣金件3的延伸部31卡接固定,将车门护板三角块2整体固定牢固,无需额外设置车门护板三角块2与车门护板本体1的连接结构,进而在设计车门护板三角块2时,仅需要考虑为连接后视镜等其它结构预留空间,无需额外预留连接结构的空间,使得车门护板三角块2的尺寸可以缩小以匹配较小尺寸的车窗玻璃与侧柱之间的三角区域。Compared with the traditional door panel triangle block 2, the door panel triangle block 2 provided in the embodiment of the present application is integrally formed with the door panel body 1, and the lower end of the door panel triangle block 2 is integrally connected to the door panel body 1, forming a reliable connection between the door panel triangle block 2 and the door panel body 1, and at the same time, the relative upper end of the door panel triangle block 2 is clamped and fixed to the extension part 31 of the door sheet metal 3, so that the door panel triangle block 2 is firmly fixed as a whole, and there is no need to additionally set up a connecting structure between the door panel triangle block 2 and the door panel body 1. Therefore, when designing the door panel triangle block 2, it is only necessary to consider reserving space for connecting other structures such as rearview mirrors, and there is no need to reserve space for additional connecting structures, so that the size of the door panel triangle block 2 can be reduced to match the triangular area between the smaller size of the window glass and the side pillar.

作为一种可选的实施方式,车门护板三角块2上设置有三角块加强筋21,具体的,三角块加强筋21位于车门护板三角块2朝向延伸部一侧。作为一个示例,如图1所示的车门护板三角块2朝向延伸部31一侧设置有2条平行设置的三角块加强筋21。三角块加强筋21可以有效加强车门护板三角块2的整体结构刚度,使得车门护板三角块2不易凹陷,同时,具有三角块加强筋21的抗变形能力更强的车门护板三角块2也利于更好地保持车门护板三角块2与其它饰板之间的间隙,提升车窗与侧柱之间三角区域的密封性。As an optional embodiment, a triangular block reinforcement rib 21 is provided on the door panel triangular block 2. Specifically, the triangular block reinforcement rib 21 is located on the side of the door panel triangular block 2 facing the extension portion. As an example, two parallel triangular block reinforcement ribs 21 are provided on the side of the door panel triangular block 2 facing the extension portion 31 as shown in FIG1 . The triangular block reinforcement rib 21 can effectively strengthen the overall structural rigidity of the door panel triangular block 2, making the door panel triangular block 2 less likely to dent. At the same time, the door panel triangular block 2 with a stronger anti-deformation ability of the triangular block reinforcement rib 21 is also conducive to better maintaining the gap between the door panel triangular block 2 and other trim panels, and improving the sealing of the triangular area between the window and the side pillar.

当然,三角块加强筋21的具体形式不限于图1中示出的一种,在其它可能的实施方式中,三角块加强筋21的数量也可以为3条、4条、5条等,这些三角块加强筋21可以平行设置,也可以交叉设置,亦可以部分三角块加强筋21平行部分三角块加强筋21交叉设置等。Of course, the specific form of the triangular block reinforcement ribs 21 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 1 . In other possible implementations, the number of the triangular block reinforcement ribs 21 may be 3, 4, 5, etc. These triangular block reinforcement ribs 21 may be arranged in parallel or crosswise, or some of the triangular block reinforcement ribs 21 may be arranged in parallel and some of the triangular block reinforcement ribs 21 may be crosswise, etc.

下面结合附图,具体介绍车门护板三角块2与延伸部31卡接固定的具体形式。The specific form of the clamping and fixing of the door guard plate triangle block 2 and the extension portion 31 will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

作为一种可选的实施方式,在具体车门护板三角块2与延伸部31时,车门护板三角块2朝向延伸部31设置有卡接板22,具体的卡接板22可以与车身高度方向垂直也可以与车身高度方向呈一定角度。作为一个示例,图1中所示的卡接板22与车身高度方向垂直设置。其中,卡接板22可以与车门护板三角块2一体成型,也可以通过焊接、粘接等方式与车门护板三角块2固定连接。As an optional embodiment, when the door panel triangle block 2 and the extension portion 31 are connected, the door panel triangle block 2 is provided with a clamping plate 22 toward the extension portion 31. The clamping plate 22 can be perpendicular to the height direction of the vehicle body or at a certain angle to the height direction of the vehicle body. As an example, the clamping plate 22 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged perpendicular to the height direction of the vehicle body. The clamping plate 22 can be integrally formed with the door panel triangle block 2, or can be fixedly connected to the door panel triangle block 2 by welding, bonding, etc.

卡接板22上设置有卡孔(图中未标出),卡孔位于车门护板三角块2沿车身高度方向的第二高度处,延伸部31设置有舌状板311;舌状板311位于延伸部31朝向车门护板三角块2一侧;舌状板311沿车身高度方向卡设于卡孔中,即完成了车门护板三角块2与延伸部31的卡接固定。A clamping hole (not marked in the figure) is provided on the clamping plate 22, and the clamping hole is located at the second height of the door guard panel triangle block 2 along the vehicle body height direction, and the extension part 31 is provided with a tongue-shaped plate 311; the tongue-shaped plate 311 is located on the side of the extension part 31 facing the door guard panel triangle block 2; the tongue-shaped plate 311 is clamped in the clamping hole along the vehicle body height direction, thereby completing the clamping and fixing of the door guard panel triangle block 2 and the extension part 31.

具体的,卡孔的深度方向,即卡孔与舌状板311卡合后相互抵接的方向,此方向与车身长宽平面呈一定角度,以限制车门护板三角块2在车身长宽平面上发生位移或形变,进而限制车门护板三角块2与其它饰板之间的间隙,提升车窗与侧柱之间三角区域的密封性。其中,车身的长宽平面是指在同一车身高度方向上的高度位置车身长度方向直线与车身宽度方向直线同时所在的平面。作为一个示例,如图2中所示的卡孔深度方向与车身长宽平面垂直。Specifically, the depth direction of the clamping hole, i.e., the direction in which the clamping hole and the tongue-shaped plate 311 abut against each other after being clamped, is at a certain angle to the length and width plane of the vehicle body, so as to limit the displacement or deformation of the door panel triangle block 2 on the length and width plane of the vehicle body, thereby limiting the gap between the door panel triangle block 2 and other decorative panels, and improving the sealing of the triangular area between the window and the side pillar. The length and width plane of the vehicle body refers to the plane where the straight line in the length direction of the vehicle body and the straight line in the width direction of the vehicle body are located at the same height position in the height direction of the vehicle body. As an example, the depth direction of the clamping hole shown in FIG. 2 is perpendicular to the length and width plane of the vehicle body.

作为一种可选的实施方式,卡接板22与车门护板三角块2一体成型。一体成型的卡接板22,可具有连接强度高、制备容易得特点。As an optional embodiment, the clamping plate 22 is integrally formed with the door guard plate triangle block 2. The integrally formed clamping plate 22 has the characteristics of high connection strength and easy preparation.

在具体设置卡接板22时,为了进一步加强卡接板22与车门护板三角块2的连接强度,还可以设置一些加强结构。When the clamping plate 22 is specifically provided, some reinforcing structures may be provided in order to further enhance the connection strength between the clamping plate 22 and the door guard plate triangle block 2 .

作为一种可选的实施方式,卡接板22与车门护板三角块2连接处设置有卡接板加强筋221,具体的,卡接板加强筋221可位于卡接板22朝向车门护板本体1的一侧,且卡接板加强筋221同时连接卡接板22与车门护板三角块2。并且卡接板加强筋221具有导向面2211,导向面2211为倾斜面,具体可由卡接板22沿车身高度方向向下逐渐向车门护板三角块2的板体倾斜。在舌状板311向上卡入卡孔时,导向面可2211引导舌状板311卡入卡孔。As an optional embodiment, a clamping plate reinforcing rib 221 is provided at the connection between the clamping plate 22 and the door guard plate triangle block 2. Specifically, the clamping plate reinforcing rib 221 can be located on the side of the clamping plate 22 facing the door guard plate body 1, and the clamping plate reinforcing rib 221 simultaneously connects the clamping plate 22 and the door guard plate triangle block 2. The clamping plate reinforcing rib 221 has a guide surface 2211, which is an inclined surface. Specifically, the clamping plate 22 can be gradually inclined downward along the vehicle body height direction toward the plate body of the door guard plate triangle block 2. When the tongue-shaped plate 311 is clamped upward into the clamping hole, the guide surface 2211 can guide the tongue-shaped plate 311 to clamp into the clamping hole.

作为一个示例,如图2所示的卡接板加强筋221为三条平行设置的卡接板加强筋221,并且每条卡接板加强筋221背离车门护板三角块2一侧均为导向面2211,三个导向面2211平行,共同起到对舌状板311的导向作用。当然,在其他可选的实施方式中,在满足卡接板22与车门护板三角块2连接强度的前提下,三角块加强筋221的数量也可以为其他数值,例如1条、2条、4条、5条等。As an example, the clip plate reinforcement ribs 221 shown in FIG. 2 are three parallel clip plate reinforcement ribs 221, and each clip plate reinforcement rib 221 has a guide surface 2211 on the side away from the door guard plate triangular block 2. The three guide surfaces 2211 are parallel and together guide the tongue plate 311. Of course, in other optional embodiments, under the premise of satisfying the connection strength between the clip plate 22 and the door guard plate triangular block 2, the number of the triangular block reinforcement ribs 221 can also be other values, such as 1, 2, 4, 5, etc.

下面具体介绍舌状板311的一些可能的形式。Some possible forms of the tongue-shaped plate 311 are described in detail below.

作为一种可选的实施方式,舌状板311包括卡合部3111与连接部3112。具体的,卡合部3111作为与卡接板22卡合的功能部位,卡合部3111沿卡孔深度方向延伸并卡设于卡孔中,卡合部3111与卡孔配合以限制车门护板三角块2沿车身宽度方向以及车身长度方向的位移。连接部3112连接卡合部3111与延伸部31,保持卡合部3111相对延伸部31具有相对的相对位置,进而保持车门护板三角块2与延伸部31具有相对确定的位置。具体的,卡合部3111与连接部3112可一体成型,一体成型的卡合部3111与连接部3112具有连接稳定可靠、容易制备的特点。As an optional embodiment, the tongue-shaped plate 311 includes a snap-fitting portion 3111 and a connecting portion 3112. Specifically, the snap-fitting portion 3111 serves as a functional portion snap-fitted with the snap-fitting plate 22. The snap-fitting portion 3111 extends along the depth direction of the snap-fitting hole and is snap-fitted in the snap-fitting hole. The snap-fitting portion 3111 cooperates with the snap-fitting hole to limit the displacement of the door guard plate triangle block 2 along the width direction and the length direction of the vehicle body. The connecting portion 3112 connects the snap-fitting portion 3111 and the extension portion 31, maintains the snap-fitting portion 3111 in a relative relative position relative to the extension portion 31, and further maintains the door guard plate triangle block 2 and the extension portion 31 in a relatively determined position. Specifically, the snap-fitting portion 3111 and the connecting portion 3112 can be integrally formed, and the integrally formed snap-fitting portion 3111 and the connecting portion 3112 have the characteristics of stable and reliable connection and easy preparation.

作为一种可选的实施方式,参考图3,舌状板311为延伸部31一体折弯成型。具体的舌状板311可为延伸部31上沿车身高度方向取一条状部分,这一条状部分沿车身长度方向的宽度与卡孔沿车身长度方向的尺寸吻合。并将这一条状部分朝向车门护板三角块2方向以及朝向卡孔深度的方向进行两次折弯,形成了如图3所示的舌状板311。与延伸部31一体成型的舌状板311能够提供较强的连接强度,且不需额外工序将舌状板311固定于延伸部31,具有易于生产制造的特点。As an optional embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , the tongue-shaped plate 311 is formed by bending the extension part 31 as a whole. Specifically, the tongue-shaped plate 311 can be a strip-shaped portion along the height direction of the vehicle body on the extension part 31, and the width of the strip-shaped portion along the length direction of the vehicle body matches the size of the clamping hole along the length direction of the vehicle body. The strip-shaped portion is bent twice toward the door guard triangular block 2 and toward the depth direction of the clamping hole, forming the tongue-shaped plate 311 as shown in FIG. 3 . The tongue-shaped plate 311 formed as a whole with the extension part 31 can provide a strong connection strength, and no additional process is required to fix the tongue-shaped plate 311 to the extension part 31, which has the characteristics of being easy to produce.

当然,舌状板311与延伸部31的连接方式不仅限于上述一体成型的方式。Of course, the connection method between the tongue plate 311 and the extension portion 31 is not limited to the above-mentioned integral molding method.

作为另一种可能的实施方式,舌状板311与延伸部31可以焊接固定。在具体焊接时,舌状板311可还包括用于与卡合部3111相连的固定板(图中未示出),并且固定板与延伸部31贴合并焊接,也可实现舌状板311与延伸段的固定连接并具有较高的连接强度。As another possible implementation, the tongue-shaped plate 311 and the extension portion 31 can be welded and fixed. During welding, the tongue-shaped plate 311 may further include a fixing plate (not shown in the figure) for connecting with the engaging portion 3111, and the fixing plate and the extension portion 31 are attached and welded, so that the tongue-shaped plate 311 and the extension portion can be fixedly connected and have a high connection strength.

为了进一步加强舌状板311与延伸部31之间连接的稳定性,舌状板311与延伸部31之间也可设置一些加强结构。可选地,在舌状板311与延伸部31之间可具有加强肋板(图中未示出),加强肋板将卡合部3111、连接部3112与延伸部31三者固定连接,对舌状板311的固定起到加强作用,可减小因舌状板311发生形变导致车门护板三角块2与延伸部31之间的卡合连接松动的风险。In order to further enhance the stability of the connection between the tongue plate 311 and the extension portion 31, some reinforcing structures may be provided between the tongue plate 311 and the extension portion 31. Optionally, a reinforcing rib (not shown in the figure) may be provided between the tongue plate 311 and the extension portion 31, and the reinforcing rib fixes the engaging portion 3111, the connecting portion 3112 and the extension portion 31, thereby reinforcing the fixing of the tongue plate 311 and reducing the risk of loosening of the engaging connection between the door guard plate triangle block 2 and the extension portion 31 due to deformation of the tongue plate 311.

当然,上述的车门护板三角块2与舌状板3111的卡合固定也并非车门护板三角块2与舌状板固定连接的唯一方式,在其它可能的实施方式中,车门护板三角块2朝向延伸部31一侧可固定设置有与舌状板311的卡合部3111平行的铆接板(图中未示出),使用铆钉将舌状板311的卡合部3111与铆接板铆接固定,也可实现车门护板三角块2与延伸部31的固定连接。Of course, the above-mentioned snap-fit fixation between the door guard panel triangular block 2 and the tongue-shaped plate 3111 is not the only way to fix the door guard panel triangular block 2 and the tongue-shaped plate. In other possible embodiments, a rivet plate (not shown in the figure) parallel to the snap-fit portion 3111 of the tongue-shaped plate 311 may be fixedly provided on the side of the door guard panel triangular block 2 facing the extension portion 31. The snap-fit portion 3111 of the tongue-shaped plate 311 is riveted and fixed to the rivet plate using rivets, thereby achieving a fixed connection between the door guard panel triangular block 2 and the extension portion 31.

本申请实施例还提供了一种汽车,该汽车包括车身,以及设置在车身上的上述任一种车门护板组件。An embodiment of the present application also provides a car, which includes a vehicle body and any one of the above-mentioned door guard plate assemblies arranged on the vehicle body.

该汽车通过采用一体成型的车门护板与车门护板三角块,车门护板三角块的下端与车门护板本体一体连接,在车门护板三角块与车门护板本体之间形成了可靠的连接,同时配合车门护板三角块相对的上端与车门钣金件卡接固定,将车门护板三角块整体固定牢固。无需在车门护板三角块的下端设置额外的连接结构与车门钣金进行连接,故无需为额外的连接结构留有空间,使得车门护板三角块的尺寸可以进一步缩小以匹配较小的车窗与侧柱之间的三角区域。The vehicle adopts an integrally formed door panel and a door panel triangle block, and the lower end of the door panel triangle block is integrally connected with the door panel body, so that a reliable connection is formed between the door panel triangle block and the door panel body, and the upper end of the door panel triangle block is clamped and fixed with the door sheet metal, so that the door panel triangle block is firmly fixed as a whole. There is no need to set an additional connection structure at the lower end of the door panel triangle block to connect with the door sheet metal, so there is no need to leave space for the additional connection structure, so that the size of the door panel triangle block can be further reduced to match the smaller triangular area between the window and the side pillar.

本说明书一个或多个实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本说明书一个或多个实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。One or more embodiments of this specification are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of this specification should be included in the scope of protection of this disclosure.

以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The vehicle door assembly is characterized by comprising a vehicle door guard plate body, a vehicle door guard plate triangular block and a vehicle door sheet metal part; wherein:
the door guard plate body and the door guard plate triangular block are integrally formed;
The door sheet metal part is provided with an extension part; the extension part extends to at least a first height of the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate along the height direction of the vehicle body;
The triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate is fixedly clamped with the extending part, and the clamping position of the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate and the extending part is not lower than the second height of the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate.
2. The door assembly according to claim 1, wherein the door trim is provided with a click plate on a side of the door trim facing the extension portion;
The clamping plate is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping hole is positioned at or above a second height position of the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate along the height direction of the vehicle body;
The extension part is provided with a tongue plate; the tongue plate is positioned on one side of the extending part, which faces the triangle block of the vehicle door guard plate;
The tongue plate is clamped in the clamping hole along the height direction of the vehicle body.
3. The door assembly of claim 2, wherein the snap plate is integrally formed with the door trim cam.
4. The vehicle door assembly of claim 2, wherein a joint of the clamping plate and the vehicle door guard triangle is provided with a clamping plate reinforcing rib;
the clamping plate reinforcing rib is provided with a guide surface; the guide surface can guide the clamping plate to be clamped into the clamping hole.
5. The vehicle door assembly of claim 2, wherein the tongue plate includes a snap-fit portion and a connecting portion;
the clamping part extends along the height of the vehicle body and is clamped in the clamping hole;
the connecting part is connected with the clamping part and the extending part.
6. The vehicle door assembly of claim 5, wherein the tongue plate is integrally bent to form the extension.
7. The vehicle door assembly of claim 5, wherein the tongue plate is welded to the extension.
8. The door assembly of claim 1, wherein the first height of the door trim and the second height of the door trim are each 1/2 of the height of the door trim in the direction of the height of the vehicle.
9. The vehicle door assembly as defined in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the door trim is provided with a trim stiffener;
the triangular block reinforcing rib is positioned on one side of the triangular block of the vehicle door guard plate, which faces the extending part.
10. An automobile comprising a vehicle body, and the door panel assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9 provided to the vehicle body.
CN202420749476.4U 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Door assembly and vehicle Active CN221892939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420749476.4U CN221892939U (en) 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Door assembly and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420749476.4U CN221892939U (en) 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Door assembly and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221892939U true CN221892939U (en) 2024-10-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420749476.4U Active CN221892939U (en) 2024-04-11 2024-04-11 Door assembly and vehicle

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