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CN221958669U - Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device - Google Patents

Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221958669U
CN221958669U CN202420107685.9U CN202420107685U CN221958669U CN 221958669 U CN221958669 U CN 221958669U CN 202420107685 U CN202420107685 U CN 202420107685U CN 221958669 U CN221958669 U CN 221958669U
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valve
gas
flow channel
valve body
flow
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李东升
卿勇
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SHANGHAI GENTECH CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI GENTECH CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型属于气体存储技术领域,公开了一种气瓶阀组及气源装置,气瓶阀组具有位于气瓶内部的单向限流阀,单向限流阀具有第一流道和第二流道,第一流道与第二流道均能够连通气瓶内部和瓶口阀;单向限流阀包括第一阀体和第一阀塞,第一阀塞可移动设置于第一阀体内部,且被配置为能够在气瓶内部气体的作用下堵塞第一流道,以及在从瓶口阀流入的气体的作用下打开第一流道;第一阀体上设置有能够连通第一流道和第二流道的限流孔;第一阀塞堵塞第一流道时,气瓶内部气体被配置为能够依次通过第二流道、限流孔和第一流道流至瓶口阀;气源装置包括气瓶和气瓶阀组。本实用新型中的气瓶阀组能够使气瓶实现快速充气和缓释用气,有利于降低安全隐患。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas storage, and discloses a gas cylinder valve group and a gas source device, wherein the gas cylinder valve group has a one-way flow limiting valve located inside the gas cylinder, the one-way flow limiting valve has a first flow channel and a second flow channel, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel can both communicate with the inside of the gas cylinder and the bottle mouth valve; the one-way flow limiting valve includes a first valve body and a first valve plug, the first valve plug is movably arranged inside the first valve body, and is configured to block the first flow channel under the action of the gas inside the gas cylinder, and to open the first flow channel under the action of the gas flowing in from the bottle mouth valve; the first valve body is provided with a flow limiting hole that can connect the first flow channel and the second flow channel; when the first valve plug blocks the first flow channel, the gas inside the gas cylinder is configured to flow to the bottle mouth valve through the second flow channel, the flow limiting hole and the first flow channel in sequence; the gas source device includes a gas cylinder and a gas cylinder valve group. The gas cylinder valve group in the utility model can enable the gas cylinder to achieve rapid inflation and slow release of gas, which is conducive to reducing safety hazards.

Description

气瓶阀组及气源装置Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型涉及气体存储技术领域,尤其涉及一种气瓶阀组及气源装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas storage, in particular to a gas cylinder valve group and a gas source device.

背景技术Background Art

气瓶为用于充装气体的可移动的一类压力容器,应用范围十分广泛,且气瓶的安全使用也十分关键,尤其是装有危险气体的气瓶。目前,为了避免误开阀门、或避免在使用中下游管道破裂造成的大量泄漏事故,通常会在气体出口处安装限流孔板以控制气体的泄放速度,这样,便于操作人员在事故发生时及时处置。然而,每次向气瓶内部充装气体时,为了快速充气,需要拆下限流孔板,充装完毕后再重新安装,操作繁琐,在实际应用中,操作人员在气体充装完毕后容易忘记安装限流孔板,使气瓶后续的使用存在一定的安全隐患。Gas cylinders are a type of movable pressure vessels used to fill gas. They have a wide range of applications, and the safe use of gas cylinders is also very critical, especially for gas cylinders filled with dangerous gases. At present, in order to avoid accidental opening of valves or large-scale leakage accidents caused by rupture of downstream pipelines during use, a flow-limiting orifice plate is usually installed at the gas outlet to control the gas release rate, so that operators can deal with accidents in a timely manner. However, each time the gas cylinder is filled with gas, in order to quickly inflate, the flow-limiting orifice plate needs to be removed and reinstalled after filling is completed. The operation is cumbersome. In actual applications, operators tend to forget to install the flow-limiting orifice plate after the gas is filled, which poses certain safety hazards to the subsequent use of the gas cylinder.

相关技术中为了防止气瓶内气体大量泄漏的事故,采用在气瓶的出气阀门处设置调压装置的方案,无需安装限流孔板,通过真空将气瓶内的气体缓慢、安全地抽出并输送。但是该方案中的出气阀门无法充气,需要另外集成充气阀门以实现对气瓶的快速充气,双头阀门的形式不仅增加了成本,还仍然存在充气阀门误开造成气瓶内的气体大量泄漏的风险。In order to prevent accidents of large-scale gas leakage in gas cylinders, the related technology adopts a solution of installing a pressure regulating device at the gas outlet valve of the gas cylinder, without installing a flow limiting orifice plate, and slowly and safely extracting and transporting the gas in the gas cylinder through vacuum. However, the gas outlet valve in this solution cannot be inflated, and an additional inflating valve needs to be integrated to achieve rapid inflation of the gas cylinder. The double-headed valve form not only increases the cost, but also still has the risk of large-scale gas leakage in the gas cylinder due to the accidental opening of the inflating valve.

实用新型内容Utility Model Content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气瓶阀组及气源装置,无需集成双头阀门即可实现气瓶的快速充气和缓释用气。The utility model aims to provide a gas cylinder valve group and a gas source device, which can realize the rapid inflation and slow release of gas in the gas cylinder without integrating a double-head valve.

为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

第一方面,本实用新型提供了一种气瓶阀组,包括瓶口阀和定向限流机构,所述定向限流机构设置于气瓶内部且与所述瓶口阀内部相连通;所述定向限流机构包括壳体和单向限流阀,壳体连接于所述瓶口阀,所述壳体具有容纳腔,所述容纳腔连通所述气瓶内部和所述瓶口阀;单向限流阀设置于所述容纳腔内部,所述单向限流阀包括第一阀体和第一阀塞,部分所述第一阀体与所述容纳腔内壁之间间隔设置,所述第一阀体内部为第一流道,所述第一阀体与所述容纳腔内壁之间的间隙为第二流道,所述第一流道与所述第二流道均能够连通所述气瓶内部和所述瓶口阀;所述第一阀塞可移动设置于所述第一阀体内部,且被配置为能够在所述气瓶内部气体的作用下堵塞所述第一流道,以及在从所述瓶口阀流入的气体的作用下打开所述第一流道;所述第一阀体上设置有限流孔,所述限流孔能够连通所述第一流道和所述第二流道;所述第一阀塞堵塞所述第一流道时,所述气瓶内部气体被配置为能够依次通过所述第二流道、所述限流孔和所述第一流道流至所述瓶口阀。In the first aspect, the utility model provides a gas cylinder valve group, including a bottle mouth valve and a directional flow limiting mechanism, wherein the directional flow limiting mechanism is arranged inside the gas cylinder and is connected to the inside of the bottle mouth valve; the directional flow limiting mechanism includes a shell and a one-way flow limiting valve, the shell is connected to the bottle mouth valve, the shell has a accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity communicates with the inside of the gas cylinder and the bottle mouth valve; the one-way flow limiting valve is arranged inside the accommodating cavity, the one-way flow limiting valve includes a first valve body and a first valve plug, a part of the first valve body is spaced apart from the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the inside of the first valve body is a first flow channel, and the gap between the first valve body and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity The first flow channel is a second flow channel, and the first flow channel and the second flow channel can both communicate with the interior of the gas cylinder and the bottle mouth valve; the first valve plug is movably arranged inside the first valve body, and is configured to block the first flow channel under the action of the gas inside the gas cylinder, and open the first flow channel under the action of the gas flowing in from the bottle mouth valve; a limiting flow hole is arranged on the first valve body, and the limiting flow hole can communicate with the first flow channel and the second flow channel; when the first valve plug blocks the first flow channel, the gas inside the gas cylinder is configured to flow to the bottle mouth valve through the second flow channel, the limiting flow hole and the first flow channel in sequence.

作为优选,所述第一阀体能够在所述容纳腔中沿所述第一流道的延伸方向移动,所述第一阀体的外周面上设置有第一凸台,所述第一凸台能够与所述壳体相抵接,所述第一凸台与所述壳体相抵接时,所述限流孔与所述第二流道之间不连通。Preferably, the first valve body can move in the accommodating cavity along the extension direction of the first flow channel, and a first boss is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first valve body, and the first boss can abut against the shell, and when the first boss abuts against the shell, the flow limiting hole and the second flow channel are not connected.

作为优选,所述第一阀体和所述壳体之间设置有第一弹性件,所述第一弹性件能够产生弹性形变,以使所述第一阀体具有向远离所述第一凸台与所述壳体的抵接位置运动的趋势。Preferably, a first elastic member is provided between the first valve body and the housing, and the first elastic member can generate elastic deformation so that the first valve body has a tendency to move away from the abutment position between the first boss and the housing.

作为优选,所述第一凸台设置于所述限流孔和所述第一阀塞之间。Preferably, the first boss is disposed between the flow limiting hole and the first valve plug.

作为优选,所述单向限流阀还包括第二弹性件,所述第二弹性件的一端连接或抵接于所述第一阀塞的一侧,另一端连接或抵接于所述壳体或所述第一阀体,所述第二弹性件能够产生弹性形变,以使所述第一阀塞始终具有封堵所述第一流道的趋势。Preferably, the one-way flow limiting valve also includes a second elastic member, one end of which is connected or abuts against one side of the first valve plug, and the other end is connected or abuts against the shell or the first valve body, and the second elastic member can produce elastic deformation so that the first valve plug always has a tendency to block the first flow channel.

作为优选,所述第一阀体的内壁上向内凸设有第二凸台,所述第二凸台沿所述第一阀体的周向延伸并围合形成有通气孔,所述第二凸台位于所述限流孔和所述第一阀塞之间,所述第一阀塞包括相互连接的第一盘段和第二盘段,所述第一盘段能够穿入所述通气孔且所述第二盘段能够与所述第二凸台相抵接。Preferably, a second boss is provided on the inner wall of the first valve body, the second boss extends circumferentially along the first valve body and encloses a vent hole, the second boss is located between the flow limiting hole and the first valve plug, the first valve plug includes a first disc segment and a second disc segment connected to each other, the first disc segment can penetrate the vent hole and the second disc segment can abut against the second boss.

作为优选,所述壳体包括相互固定连接的第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体二者中,一个套设连接于另一个的外周面上,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体围合形成所述容纳腔。Preferably, the shell includes a first shell and a second shell fixedly connected to each other, one of the first shell and the second shell is sleeved and connected to the outer circumference of the other, and the first shell and the second shell enclose the accommodating cavity.

作为优选,所述瓶口阀包括第二阀体和第二阀塞,所述第二阀体连接于所述气瓶出口处,所述第二阀体内部设置有与所述气瓶内部相连通的第三流道、及与外部相连通的第四流道,所述第三流道和所述第四流道之间相互连通,所述第二阀塞可移动设置于所述第二阀体内部且能够堵塞所述第三流道。Preferably, the bottle mouth valve includes a second valve body and a second valve plug, the second valve body is connected to the outlet of the gas cylinder, the second valve body is provided with a third flow channel connected to the interior of the gas cylinder, and a fourth flow channel connected to the outside, the third flow channel and the fourth flow channel are connected to each other, and the second valve plug is movably arranged in the second valve body and can block the third flow channel.

作为优选,所述第二阀体的上方设置有开关部,所述开关部能够带动所述第二阀塞移动。Preferably, a switch portion is provided above the second valve body, and the switch portion can drive the second valve plug to move.

第二方面,本实用新型还提供了一种气源装置,包括气瓶和第一方面中所述的气瓶阀组,所述气瓶阀组用于控制所述气瓶实现充装气体或输出气体。In a second aspect, the utility model further provides a gas source device, comprising a gas cylinder and the gas cylinder valve group described in the first aspect, wherein the gas cylinder valve group is used to control the gas cylinder to achieve gas filling or gas output.

本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型提供的一种气瓶阀组,通过定向限流机构的作用,使得每个气瓶只需集成一个单头阀门即可实现充气和用气,并且通过定向限流机构中的单向限流阀,能够实现气瓶使用过程中的快速充气和缓释用气,有利于提高充气效率和减小用气时的气体排放量,避免产生气体大量泄漏的事故,有效降低安全隐患。The utility model provides a gas cylinder valve group, which, through the action of a directional flow limiting mechanism, enables each gas cylinder to be inflated and used with only one single-head valve integrated, and through the one-way flow limiting valve in the directional flow limiting mechanism, can achieve rapid inflation and slow release of gas during the use of the gas cylinder, which is beneficial to improving the inflation efficiency and reducing the gas emission during gas use, avoiding accidents of large-scale gas leakage, and effectively reducing safety hazards.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本实用新型实施例所述的气瓶快速充气时的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a gas cylinder during rapid inflation according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2是图1中A处的局部放大图;FIG2 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG1;

图3是本实用新型实施例所述的气瓶缓释用气时的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a gas cylinder according to an embodiment of the present utility model when slowly releasing gas;

图4是本实用新型实施例所述的气瓶大量漏气时的示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a gas cylinder according to an embodiment of the present utility model when a large amount of gas is leaking;

图5是本实用新型实施例所述的气瓶储存运输时的示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the gas cylinder during storage and transportation according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

图中:In the figure:

1、气瓶;1. Gas cylinder;

2、瓶口阀;21、第二阀体;22、第二阀塞;23、第三流道;24、第四流道;25、开关部;2. Bottle mouth valve; 21. Second valve body; 22. Second valve plug; 23. Third flow channel; 24. Fourth flow channel; 25. Switch unit;

3、定向限流机构;3. Directional current limiting mechanism;

4、壳体;40、容纳腔;41、第一壳体;411、限位凸缘;42、第二壳体;4. Shell; 40. Accommodating chamber; 41. First shell; 411. Limiting flange; 42. Second shell;

5、第一弹性件;5. a first elastic member;

6、单向限流阀;61、第一阀体;611、第一凸台;612、第二凸台;62、第一阀塞;621、第一盘段;622、第二盘段;63、第二弹性件;64、通气孔;6. One-way flow limiting valve; 61. First valve body; 611. First boss; 612. Second boss; 62. First valve plug; 621. First disk section; 622. Second disk section; 63. Second elastic member; 64. Ventilation hole;

7、限流孔;7. Flow limiting hole;

8、第一流道;8. First flow channel;

9、第二流道。9. Second flow channel.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的零部件或具有相同或类似功能的零部件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一特征和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一特征和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

如图1~图3所示,本实用新型中的气源装置包括气瓶1和气瓶阀组,该气瓶阀组用于控制气瓶1实现充装气体或输出气体,包括瓶口阀2和定向限流机构3,定向限流机构3设置于气瓶1内部且与瓶口阀2内部相连通。定向限流机构3包括壳体4和单向限流阀6,壳体4连接于瓶口阀2且具有容纳腔40,容纳腔40连通气瓶1内部和瓶口阀2。也就是:瓶口阀2和壳体4的内部均具有供气体流入或流出气瓶1的通道。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the gas source device in the utility model includes a gas cylinder 1 and a gas cylinder valve group, which is used to control the gas cylinder 1 to achieve gas filling or gas output, including a bottle mouth valve 2 and a directional flow limiting mechanism 3, which is arranged inside the gas cylinder 1 and communicated with the inside of the bottle mouth valve 2. The directional flow limiting mechanism 3 includes a shell 4 and a one-way flow limiting valve 6, the shell 4 is connected to the bottle mouth valve 2 and has a receiving chamber 40, and the receiving chamber 40 communicates with the inside of the gas cylinder 1 and the bottle mouth valve 2. That is: the inside of the bottle mouth valve 2 and the shell 4 both have a channel for gas to flow into or out of the gas cylinder 1.

单向限流阀6设置于容纳腔40内部,单向限流阀6包括第一阀体61和第一阀塞62,部分第一阀体61与容纳腔40内壁之间间隔设置,第一阀体61内部为第一流道8,第一阀体61与容纳腔40内壁之间的间隙为第二流道9,第一流道8与第二流道9均能够连通气瓶1内部和瓶口阀2;第一阀塞62可移动设置于第一阀体61内部,且被配置为能够在气瓶1内部气体的作用下堵塞第一流道8,以及在从瓶口阀2流入的气体的作用下打开第一流道8;第一阀体61上设置有限流孔7,限流孔7能够连通第一流道8和第二流道9;第一阀塞62堵塞第一流道8时,气瓶1内部气体被配置为能够依次通过第二流道9、限流孔7和第一流道8流至瓶口阀2。The one-way flow-limiting valve 6 is arranged inside the accommodating chamber 40, and the one-way flow-limiting valve 6 includes a first valve body 61 and a first valve plug 62. A portion of the first valve body 61 is spaced apart from the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 40. The first valve body 61 has a first flow channel 8 inside it, and the gap between the first valve body 61 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 40 is a second flow channel 9. Both the first flow channel 8 and the second flow channel 9 can communicate with the inside of the gas cylinder 1 and the bottle mouth valve 2; the first valve plug 62 is movably arranged inside the first valve body 61, and is configured to block the first flow channel 8 under the action of the gas inside the gas cylinder 1, and to open the first flow channel 8 under the action of the gas flowing in from the bottle mouth valve 2; a limiting flow hole 7 is arranged on the first valve body 61, and the limiting flow hole 7 can connect the first flow channel 8 and the second flow channel 9; when the first valve plug 62 blocks the first flow channel 8, the gas inside the gas cylinder 1 is configured to flow to the bottle mouth valve 2 through the second flow channel 9, the limiting flow hole 7 and the first flow channel 8 in sequence.

具体实施时,当向气瓶1内部充装气体时,外部气体首先经由瓶口阀2进入第一流道8内部,气体由上至下移动并推动第一阀塞62下移,此时第一流道8与气瓶1内部保持通畅,大部分气体由第一流道8进入到气瓶1,还有部分气体通过限流孔7由第一流道8进入第二流道9,然后流向气瓶1内部,这样,实现了对气瓶1内部的快速充气(如图1所示)。当需要使用气瓶1内部的气体时,打开瓶口阀2,此时,气瓶1内部的气体上行并分别进入第一流道8和第二流道9内部,进入第一流道8内部的气体会推动第一阀塞62上移,上移的第一阀塞62则会堵塞第一流道8,进而阻止气体由第一流道8流出气瓶;进入第二流道9内部的气体则会通过限流孔7由第二流道9流入第一流道8,再经由瓶口阀2流出气瓶1,此时,在限流孔7的作用下,流出气瓶1的气体流量较小,实现了缓释用气(如图3所示)。In specific implementation, when filling gas into the gas cylinder 1, the external gas first enters the first flow channel 8 through the bottle mouth valve 2, and the gas moves from top to bottom and pushes the first valve plug 62 to move downward. At this time, the first flow channel 8 and the interior of the gas cylinder 1 remain unobstructed, and most of the gas enters the gas cylinder 1 through the first flow channel 8, and some of the gas enters the second flow channel 9 from the first flow channel 8 through the flow limiting hole 7, and then flows to the interior of the gas cylinder 1. In this way, rapid inflation of the interior of the gas cylinder 1 is achieved (as shown in Figure 1). When the gas inside the gas cylinder 1 is needed, the bottle mouth valve 2 is opened. At this time, the gas inside the gas cylinder 1 goes up and enters the first flow channel 8 and the second flow channel 9 respectively. The gas entering the first flow channel 8 will push the first valve plug 62 to move upward, and the upward first valve plug 62 will block the first flow channel 8, thereby preventing the gas from flowing out of the gas cylinder from the first flow channel 8; the gas entering the second flow channel 9 will flow into the first flow channel 8 from the second flow channel 9 through the flow limiting hole 7, and then flow out of the gas cylinder 1 through the bottle mouth valve 2. At this time, under the action of the flow limiting hole 7, the gas flow rate flowing out of the gas cylinder 1 is small, thereby achieving slow release of gas (as shown in Figure 3).

本实用新型提供的气瓶阀组,通过定向限流机构3的作用,使得每个气瓶只需集成一个单头阀门即可实现充气和用气,并且通过定向限流机构3中的单向限流阀6,能够实现气瓶使用过程中的快速充气和缓释用气,有利于提高充气效率和减小用气时的气体排放量,避免产生气体大量泄漏的事故,有效降低安全隐患。The gas cylinder valve group provided by the utility model, through the action of the directional flow limiting mechanism 3, enables each gas cylinder to realize inflation and gas use by integrating only one single-head valve, and through the one-way flow limiting valve 6 in the directional flow limiting mechanism 3, rapid inflation and slow-release gas use can be realized during the use of the gas cylinder, which is beneficial to improving the inflation efficiency and reducing the gas emission during gas use, avoiding accidents of large-scale gas leakage, and effectively reducing safety hazards.

当然,第一阀体61和第一阀塞62之间的设置方式也不限于图示中的一种,在其它实施例中,也可以设置为当第一阀塞62下移时能够堵塞第一流道8,具体可根据实际情况而定。Of course, the arrangement between the first valve body 61 and the first valve plug 62 is not limited to the one shown in the figure. In other embodiments, it can also be arranged so that the first flow channel 8 can be blocked when the first valve plug 62 moves downward, which can be determined according to actual conditions.

进一步地,限流孔7可以设置为毛细管通道,以更好地实现缓释用气。当限流孔7为毛细管通道时,气体在流经限流孔7时流通阻力较大,此时可以在气瓶1出口处设置抽气设备进行抽真空,以满足用气时正常使用流量的要求。其中,抽气设备可以为负压风机或真空泵,具体可根据实际情况而定。Furthermore, the flow limiting hole 7 can be set as a capillary channel to better achieve slow-release gas use. When the flow limiting hole 7 is a capillary channel, the gas has a large flow resistance when flowing through the flow limiting hole 7. At this time, a vacuum device can be set at the outlet of the gas cylinder 1 to vacuumize to meet the normal flow requirements when using gas. Among them, the vacuum device can be a negative pressure fan or a vacuum pump, which can be determined according to actual conditions.

如图2所示,在一些实施例中,壳体4包括相互固定连接的第一壳体41和第二壳体42,第一壳体41和第二壳体42二者中,一个套设连接于另一个的外周面上,第一壳体41和第二壳体42围合形成容纳腔40。具体的,第一壳体41连接于瓶口阀2,第二壳体42可以套设于第一壳体41下端的外周面上。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the housing 4 includes a first housing 41 and a second housing 42 that are fixedly connected to each other, one of the first housing 41 and the second housing 42 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the other, and the first housing 41 and the second housing 42 enclose a receiving cavity 40. Specifically, the first housing 41 is connected to the bottle mouth valve 2, and the second housing 42 can be sleeved on the outer circumference of the lower end of the first housing 41.

通过将壳体4设置为包括第一壳体41和第二壳体42的分体式结构,方便了对容纳腔40内部的单向限流阀6进行安装及后续的维修更换。进一步地,第一壳体41的外周面上可以向外凸设限位凸缘411,在第一壳体41和第二壳体42进行装配时,限位凸缘411能够对第二壳体42起到一定的指示定位作用。By setting the housing 4 as a split structure including the first housing 41 and the second housing 42, it is convenient to install and subsequently repair and replace the one-way flow limiting valve 6 inside the accommodating chamber 40. Furthermore, a limiting flange 411 can be protruded outward on the outer peripheral surface of the first housing 41. When the first housing 41 and the second housing 42 are assembled, the limiting flange 411 can play a certain indicating and positioning role for the second housing 42.

如图4所示,在一些实施例中,第一阀体61能够在容纳腔40中沿第一流道8的延伸方向移动,第一阀体61的外周面上设置有第一凸台611,第一凸台611能够与壳体4相抵接,第一凸台611与壳体4相抵接时,限流孔7与第二流道9之间不连通。具体的,第一凸台611位于限流孔7下方,第一凸台611能够与第一壳体41的下端面相抵接,第一凸台611与第一壳体41的下端面相抵接时,限流孔7与第二流道9不连通。As shown in FIG4 , in some embodiments, the first valve body 61 can move in the accommodating cavity 40 along the extension direction of the first flow channel 8, and a first boss 611 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first valve body 61, and the first boss 611 can abut against the housing 4. When the first boss 611 abuts against the housing 4, the flow limiting hole 7 is not connected to the second flow channel 9. Specifically, the first boss 611 is located below the flow limiting hole 7, and the first boss 611 can abut against the lower end surface of the first housing 41. When the first boss 611 abuts against the lower end surface of the first housing 41, the flow limiting hole 7 is not connected to the second flow channel 9.

当气瓶1内的气体发生大量泄漏时,大量气体在流出气瓶1时冲击力较大,能够推动第一阀体61向上移动,使得第一凸台611抵接于第一壳体41的下端面,此时,限流孔7被推动至第一壳体41内部,阻断了气体从第二流道9流出;同时,大量气体也使得第一阀塞62上移并堵塞第一流道8。也就是第一流道8和第二流道9与瓶口阀2均不连通,使得气瓶1内的气体无法排出气瓶1,进而及时解决气体大量泄漏的问题,更加安全可靠。When a large amount of gas in the gas cylinder 1 leaks, the large amount of gas has a large impact force when flowing out of the gas cylinder 1, which can push the first valve body 61 to move upward, so that the first boss 611 abuts against the lower end surface of the first shell 41. At this time, the flow-limiting hole 7 is pushed to the inside of the first shell 41, blocking the gas from flowing out of the second flow channel 9; at the same time, a large amount of gas also causes the first valve plug 62 to move upward and block the first flow channel 8. That is, the first flow channel 8 and the second flow channel 9 are not connected to the bottle mouth valve 2, so that the gas in the gas cylinder 1 cannot be discharged from the gas cylinder 1, thereby promptly solving the problem of large-scale gas leakage, which is safer and more reliable.

如图4所示,在一些实施例中,第一阀体61和壳体4之间设置有第一弹性件5,第一弹性件5能够产生弹性形变,以使第一阀体61具有向远离第一凸台611与壳体4的抵接位置运动的趋势。具体的,第一弹性件5的一端可以抵接或连接于第一阀体61上,另一端可以抵接或连接于第一壳体41上。As shown in FIG4 , in some embodiments, a first elastic member 5 is provided between the first valve body 61 and the housing 4, and the first elastic member 5 can generate elastic deformation so that the first valve body 61 has a tendency to move away from the abutting position between the first boss 611 and the housing 4. Specifically, one end of the first elastic member 5 can abut or be connected to the first valve body 61, and the other end can abut or be connected to the first housing 41.

通过这样的设置,当大量气体泄漏时,第一阀体61被气流冲击而向上移动直至第一凸台611与第一壳体41的下端面相抵接,此时第一阀体61的移动会使第一弹性件5发生压缩变形,当气体泄漏事故消除后,气流恢复正常,第一弹性件5复位,并推动第一阀体61复位,第二流道9与限流孔7恢复连通状态。这样,在泄漏事故消除后,气瓶1内部的定向限流机构3在第一弹性件5的作用下能够自动恢复常态,可对气瓶1进行常规的快速充气和缓释用气,更加方便快捷。Through such a configuration, when a large amount of gas leaks, the first valve body 61 is impacted by the airflow and moves upward until the first boss 611 abuts against the lower end surface of the first shell 41. At this time, the movement of the first valve body 61 causes the first elastic member 5 to be compressed and deformed. When the gas leakage accident is eliminated, the airflow returns to normal, the first elastic member 5 is reset, and the first valve body 61 is pushed to reset, and the second flow channel 9 and the flow limiting hole 7 are restored to a connected state. In this way, after the leakage accident is eliminated, the directional flow limiting mechanism 3 inside the gas cylinder 1 can automatically return to normal under the action of the first elastic member 5, and the gas cylinder 1 can be routinely quickly inflated and slowly released, which is more convenient and quick.

如图4所示,在一些实施例中,第一凸台611设置于限流孔7和第一阀塞62之间。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, the first boss 611 is disposed between the flow limiting hole 7 and the first valve plug 62 .

通过这样的设置,在发生大量气体泄露事故时,能够缩短第一阀体61的上移距离,使得第一凸台611尽快与第一壳体41的下端面相抵接,进而使得第二流道9更加快速地被阻断,有利于缩短大量气体泄露的时间,有助于泄露事故被尽快消除。Through such a configuration, when a large-scale gas leakage accident occurs, the upward movement distance of the first valve body 61 can be shortened, so that the first boss 611 can abut against the lower end surface of the first shell 41 as soon as possible, and the second flow channel 9 can be blocked more quickly, which is beneficial to shorten the time of large-scale gas leakage and help to eliminate the leakage accident as soon as possible.

如图1~图3所示,在一些实施例中,单向限流阀6还包括第二弹性件63,第二弹性件63的一端连接或抵接于第一阀塞62的一侧,另一端连接或抵接于壳体4或第一阀体61,第二弹性件63能够产生弹性形变,以使第一阀塞62始终具有封堵第一流道8的趋势。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in some embodiments, the one-way flow limiting valve 6 also includes a second elastic member 63, one end of the second elastic member 63 is connected to or abuts against one side of the first valve plug 62, and the other end is connected to or abuts against the shell 4 or the first valve body 61. The second elastic member 63 can produce elastic deformation so that the first valve plug 62 always has a tendency to block the first flow channel 8.

通过这样的设置,在气瓶1快速充气时,第一阀塞62下移并压缩第二弹性件63,在充气完成后,第二弹性件63即可在自身弹性力的作用下复位,并带动第一阀塞62上移以堵塞第一流道8。这样,在后续使用气瓶1缓释出气时,无需再专门向第一阀塞62施加力使其上移,即可使气瓶1中始终保持着第一流道8不通而第二流道9畅通的状态,进而使得气瓶1内的气体实现缓释出气。With such a configuration, when the gas cylinder 1 is rapidly inflated, the first valve plug 62 moves downward and compresses the second elastic member 63. After the inflation is completed, the second elastic member 63 can be reset under the action of its own elastic force and drive the first valve plug 62 to move upward to block the first flow channel 8. In this way, when the gas cylinder 1 is used to slowly release gas in the future, there is no need to specifically apply force to the first valve plug 62 to move it upward, so that the first flow channel 8 in the gas cylinder 1 is always kept blocked while the second flow channel 9 is unobstructed, thereby enabling the gas in the gas cylinder 1 to be slowly released.

具体的,第一弹性件5和第二弹性件63均可以设置为弹簧。Specifically, the first elastic member 5 and the second elastic member 63 may both be configured as springs.

如图2和图3所示,在一些实施例中,第一阀体61的内壁上向内凸设有第二凸台612,第二凸台612沿第一阀体61的周向延伸并围合形成有通气孔64,第二凸台612位于限流孔7和第一阀塞62之间,第一阀塞62包括相互连接的第一盘段621和第二盘段622,第一盘段621能够穿入通气孔64且第二盘段622能够与第二凸台612相抵接。具体地,第一阀塞62的横截面呈T型设计。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, a second boss 612 is protruded inwardly on the inner wall of the first valve body 61, and the second boss 612 extends along the circumference of the first valve body 61 and encloses a vent hole 64. The second boss 612 is located between the flow limiting hole 7 and the first valve plug 62. The first valve plug 62 includes a first disc segment 621 and a second disc segment 622 connected to each other. The first disc segment 621 can penetrate the vent hole 64 and the second disc segment 622 can abut against the second boss 612. Specifically, the cross section of the first valve plug 62 is T-shaped.

通过这样的设置,第二盘段622和第二凸台612之间的配合对第一阀塞62起到一定的限位作用,当第二盘段622与第二凸台612的底面相抵接后,第一流道8即被关闭。这样,避免第一阀塞62在移动过程中无法定位而移动至限流孔7上方,从而避免影响限流孔7的畅通以及第二流道9的运行状态,有利于提高产品整体的工作可靠性。Through such a configuration, the cooperation between the second disc segment 622 and the second boss 612 plays a certain role in limiting the first valve plug 62. When the second disc segment 622 abuts against the bottom surface of the second boss 612, the first flow channel 8 is closed. In this way, the first valve plug 62 is prevented from being unable to position during the movement process and moving above the flow-limiting hole 7, thereby avoiding affecting the smooth flow of the flow-limiting hole 7 and the operating state of the second flow channel 9, which is conducive to improving the overall working reliability of the product.

如图5所示,在一些实施例中,瓶口阀2包括第二阀体21和第二阀塞22,第二阀体21连接于气瓶1出口处,第二阀体21内部设置有与气瓶1内部相连通的第三流道23、及与外部相连通的第四流道24,第三流道23和第四流道24之间相互连通,第二阀塞22可移动设置于第二阀体21内部且能够堵塞第三流道23。示例的,瓶口阀2可以为角阀,第三流道23沿气瓶1的高度方向延伸,第四流道24基本与水平方向相平行。As shown in FIG5 , in some embodiments, the bottle mouth valve 2 includes a second valve body 21 and a second valve plug 22, the second valve body 21 is connected to the outlet of the gas cylinder 1, the second valve body 21 is provided with a third flow channel 23 connected to the inside of the gas cylinder 1, and a fourth flow channel 24 connected to the outside, the third flow channel 23 and the fourth flow channel 24 are connected to each other, and the second valve plug 22 is movably arranged inside the second valve body 21 and can block the third flow channel 23. For example, the bottle mouth valve 2 can be an angle valve, the third flow channel 23 extends along the height direction of the gas cylinder 1, and the fourth flow channel 24 is substantially parallel to the horizontal direction.

这样,用户可以通过控制第二阀塞22的移动进而控制瓶口阀2的开闭,比如在气瓶1储存运输时,第二阀塞22下移,使得瓶口阀2关闭,气瓶1内部与外部环境隔绝,有利于提高气瓶1的密封性;而当使用气瓶1时,首先需要第二阀塞22上移,使瓶口阀2处于打开状态后才可进行操作,有利于避免瓶口阀2处于常开状态而导致瓶内气体泄漏的问题。In this way, the user can control the opening and closing of the bottle mouth valve 2 by controlling the movement of the second valve plug 22. For example, when the gas cylinder 1 is stored and transported, the second valve plug 22 moves downward to close the bottle mouth valve 2, and the interior of the gas cylinder 1 is isolated from the external environment, which is beneficial to improving the sealing of the gas cylinder 1; and when the gas cylinder 1 is used, the second valve plug 22 needs to be moved upward first so that the bottle mouth valve 2 is in an open state before operation can be performed, which is beneficial to avoiding the problem of gas leakage in the bottle caused by the bottle mouth valve 2 being in a normally open state.

如图5所示,在一些实施例中,第二阀体21的上方设置有开关部25,开关部25能够带动第二阀塞22移动。开关部25的设置方便了用户操纵瓶口阀2,使得瓶口阀2的开合控制更加方便。As shown in Fig. 5, in some embodiments, a switch portion 25 is provided above the second valve body 21, and the switch portion 25 can drive the second valve plug 22 to move. The setting of the switch portion 25 facilitates the user to operate the bottle mouth valve 2, making the opening and closing control of the bottle mouth valve 2 more convenient.

其中,开关部25可以设置为手动操作,比如手动旋钮,也可以设置为气动开关部,在此不做具体限定。The switch part 25 may be manually operated, such as a manual knob, or may be a pneumatic switch part, which is not specifically limited here.

显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The gas cylinder valve group is characterized by comprising a bottleneck valve (2) and a directional flow limiting mechanism (3), wherein the directional flow limiting mechanism (3) is arranged in the gas cylinder (1) and is communicated with the inside of the bottleneck valve (2); the directional flow restriction (3) comprises:
A housing (4) connected to the bottleneck valve (2), the housing (4) having a receiving chamber (40), the receiving chamber (40) communicating the interior of the gas cylinder (1) with the bottleneck valve (2);
The one-way flow limiting valve (6) is arranged inside the accommodating cavity (40), the one-way flow limiting valve (6) comprises a first valve body (61) and a first valve plug (62), part of the first valve body (61) is arranged at intervals between the inner walls of the accommodating cavity (40), a first flow channel (8) is arranged inside the first valve body (61), a second flow channel (9) is arranged between the first valve body (61) and the inner walls of the accommodating cavity (40), and the first flow channel (8) and the second flow channel (9) can be communicated with the inside of the gas cylinder (1) and the bottleneck valve (2); the first valve plug (62) is movably arranged inside the first valve body (61) and is configured to be capable of blocking the first flow passage (8) under the action of gas inside the gas cylinder (1) and opening the first flow passage (8) under the action of gas flowing in from the bottleneck valve (2); a limiting hole (7) is formed in the first valve body (61), and the limiting hole (7) can be communicated with the first flow channel (8) and the second flow channel (9); when the first valve plug (62) blocks the first flow passage (8), the gas inside the gas cylinder (1) is configured to flow to the bottleneck valve (2) through the second flow passage (9), the flow limiting hole (7) and the first flow passage (8) in sequence.
2. The cylinder valve set of claim 1, wherein,
The first valve body (61) can move in the accommodating cavity (40) along the extending direction of the first flow channel (8), a first boss (611) is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first valve body (61), the first boss (611) can be abutted to the shell (4), and when the first boss (611) is abutted to the shell (4), the flow limiting hole (7) is not communicated with the second flow channel (9).
3. The cylinder valve set of claim 2, wherein,
A first elastic piece (5) is arranged between the first valve body (61) and the shell (4), and the first elastic piece (5) can generate elastic deformation so that the first valve body (61) has a trend of moving towards a contact position away from the first boss (611) and the shell (4).
4. The cylinder valve set of claim 2, wherein,
The first boss (611) is disposed between the flow restricting orifice (7) and the first valve plug (62).
5. The cylinder valve set of claim 1, wherein,
The one-way flow limiting valve (6) further comprises a second elastic piece (63), one end of the second elastic piece (63) is connected or abutted to one side of the first valve plug (62), the other end of the second elastic piece is connected or abutted to the shell (4) or the first valve body (61), and the second elastic piece (63) can elastically deform so that the first valve plug (62) always has a tendency of blocking the first flow channel (8).
6. The cylinder valve set of claim 1, wherein,
The utility model discloses a valve body, including first valve body (61), first valve body (61) is provided with first boss (612) on the inner wall inwards protruding, second boss (612) are followed the circumference of first valve body (61) extends and encloses and be formed with air vent (64), second boss (612) are located restricted hole (7) with between first valve plug (62), first valve plug (62) are including interconnect's first disc section (621) and second disc section (622), first disc section (621) can penetrate air vent (64) just second disc section (622) can with second boss (612) looks butt.
7. The cylinder valve set according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein,
The shell (4) comprises a first shell (41) and a second shell (42) which are fixedly connected with each other, one of the first shell (41) and the second shell (42) is sleeved and connected on the outer peripheral surface of the other, and the first shell (41) and the second shell (42) are enclosed to form the accommodating cavity (40).
8. The cylinder valve set according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein,
Bottleneck valve (2) include second valve body (21) and second valve plug (22), second valve body (21) connect in gas cylinder (1) exit, second valve body (21) inside be provided with third runner (23) that gas cylinder (1) inside are linked together, and fourth runner (24) that are linked together with the outside, third runner (23) with communicate each other between fourth runner (24), second valve plug (22) movable set up in inside and can block up of second valve body (21) third runner (23).
9. The cylinder valve set of claim 8, wherein,
A switch part (25) is arranged above the second valve body (21), and the switch part (25) can drive the second valve plug (22) to move.
10. The air source device is characterized by comprising:
a gas cylinder (1);
The cylinder valve set according to any one of claims 1 to 9, for controlling the cylinder (1) to be filled with gas or to output gas.
CN202420107685.9U 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device Active CN221958669U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420107685.9U CN221958669U (en) 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202420107685.9U CN221958669U (en) 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221958669U true CN221958669U (en) 2024-11-05

Family

ID=93271117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202420107685.9U Active CN221958669U (en) 2024-01-16 2024-01-16 Gas cylinder valve group and gas source device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221958669U (en)

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