CN222023632U

CN222023632U - Plate handling device

Info

Publication number: CN222023632U
Application number: CN202420736500.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张学兵; 陈元涛; 易晓旭; 张振华
Original assignee: Zoomlion New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zoomlion New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-10
Filing date: 2024-04-10
Publication date: 2024-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate handling, and specifically to a plate handling device. The plate handling device comprises a frame, a connecting mechanism for fixing the plate, and a moving mechanism for moving on the ground; the connecting mechanism is installed on the frame, and the frame is rotatably installed on the moving mechanism so as to be able to rotate relative to the moving mechanism between a loading and unloading position and a carrying position, wherein, at the loading and unloading position, the connecting mechanism can connect or disconnect the plate; at the carrying position, an operator can drive the moving mechanism to move by operating the frame. In the utility model, an operator can use the plate handling device to realize single-person handling of the plate, reduce the number of people carrying, and improve the handling efficiency.

Description

Plate conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate conveying, in particular to a plate conveying device.

Background

At present, the sizes of plates such as ceramic tiles and stones are larger and larger, so that two people or even more people are often required to carefully carry the plates to avoid the damage of the plates, and the carrying efficiency is extremely low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of manually conveying plates in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a sheet material handling apparatus including a frame, a connection mechanism for fixing a sheet material, and a moving mechanism for moving on the ground; the connecting mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the frame is rotatably arranged on the moving mechanism so as to rotate relative to the moving mechanism between a loading and unloading position and a carrying position, wherein the connecting mechanism can be connected with or separated from the plate in the loading and unloading position; in the transport position, the operator can drive the movement mechanism to move by manipulating the frame.

In some embodiments, the loading position is at a horizontal plane and when the frame is in the loading position, a distance between an end of the connection mechanism facing the ground and the ground is a sum of a thickness of the sheet material and a thickness of the adhesive layer of the sheet material.

In some embodiments, the moving mechanism comprises a support frame and a plurality of travelling wheels mounted at the bottom of the support frame, and the tail end of the frame is rotatably connected to the support frame.

In some embodiments, the support frame comprises a connecting shaft extending horizontally and two support plates parallel and spaced along the length direction of the connecting shaft, the frame is rotatably connected to the support plates through the connecting shaft, and the bottom of the support plates is provided with two travelling wheels respectively positioned at two radial sides of the connecting shaft.

In some embodiments, the rack comprises a pair of support rods which are parallel to and spaced from each other in the length direction of the connecting shaft, the tail ends of the support rods are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft, the distance between the two support rods is adjustable, and a plurality of connecting mechanisms which are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the support rods are arranged in the middle of the support rods; and/or the head end of the supporting rod is provided with a handle.

In some embodiments, the frame includes a connection rod, two ends of which are connected to the two support rods, respectively.

In some embodiments, the position of the connection mechanism on the support bar is adjustable.

In some embodiments, the length of the attachment mechanism that extends toward the loading position is adjustable.

In some embodiments, the connection mechanism includes a base mounted to the support bar, the position of the base on the support bar being adjustable, and the length of the base extending toward the loading and unloading position being adjustable, and a suction cup mounted to the base.

In some embodiments, the side of the support rod facing away from the other support rod is provided with a T-shaped mounting groove, and the length direction of the mounting groove is consistent with the length direction of the support rod; the rack also comprises a mounting rod, the mounting rod is provided with a limiting head and a rod body, the limiting head is positioned in the mounting groove and is only allowed to move along the length direction of the mounting groove, one end of the rod body is connected with the limiting head, and the other end of the rod body extends out of the mounting groove; the base is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is attached to the side part of the supporting rod, which is opposite to the other supporting rod, the connecting plate is provided with a long hole, the length direction of the long hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the mounting groove, the other end of the rod body passes through the long hole, and the other end of the rod body is in threaded connection with a clamping head for positioning the connecting plate at a preset adjusting position.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The frame is rotatably mounted to the movement mechanism so that the frame can be rotated circumferentially about the movement mechanism above the ground and the frame can be rotated between a loading position and a transport position. The operator can rotate the frame to the loading and unloading position, the connecting mechanism on the frame can be connected with the plane of the plate and fixed with the plane, and then the operator rotates the frame to the carrying position; then the operator pushes or pulls the frame to enable the frame to move to the target position through the moving mechanism; the operator then rotates the frame to the loading and unloading position and unloads the sheet. Operators can realize single-person plate carrying by means of the plate carrying device, so that the carrying number of people is reduced, and the carrying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a board handling device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame in a loading and unloading position according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rack in a transport position according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rack resting on a wall in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an attachment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the slot in an embodiment of the utility model.

Description of the reference numerals

1. A frame; 11. a support rod; 111. a mounting groove; 112. a mounting rod; 1121. a positioning head; 1122. a rod body; 113. a clamping head; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a handle; 2. a connecting mechanism; 21. a base; 22. a suction cup; 23. a connecting plate; 231. a long hole; 3. a moving mechanism; 31. a walking wheel; 32. a support plate; 33. a connecting shaft; 4. a sheet material; 5. a wall.

Detailed Description

Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present utility model will be described in detail below, and in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed embodiments. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are meant to be illustrative of the utility model only and not limiting. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present utility model may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the utility model by showing examples of the utility model.

In the present utility model, the plate material 4 may be a flat plate material 4 having a smooth plane, such as a ceramic tile, a stone tile, a wood board, a plastic board, or the like. The sheet 4 has two planes, a front face and a back face. The sheet material handling apparatus of the present utility model is mainly used for handling such sheet materials 4.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a sheet material handling apparatus including a frame 1, a connection mechanism 2 for fixing a sheet material 4, and a moving mechanism 3 for moving on the ground. The connection mechanism 2 is mounted on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is rotatably mounted on the moving mechanism 3 so as to be rotatable relative to the moving mechanism 3 between the loading and unloading position and the carrying position. Wherein in the loading and unloading position, the connecting mechanism 2 can be connected with or disconnected from the plate 4; in the transport position, the operator can drive the movement mechanism 3 to move by manipulating the frame 1.

Specifically, the frame 1 is rotatably mounted to the moving mechanism 3, so that the frame 1 can be rotated circumferentially above the ground about the moving mechanism 3, and the frame 1 can be rotated between the loading and unloading position and the carrying position. The operator can rotate the frame 1 to the loading and unloading position, the connecting mechanism 2 on the frame 1 can be connected with and fixed with the plane of the plate 4, and then the operator rotates the frame 1 to the carrying position; then the operator pushes or pulls the frame 1 to move the frame 1 to the target position by the moving mechanism 3; the operator then rotates the frame 1 to the loading and unloading position and unloads the sheet material 4. Operators can realize single person carrying of the plates 4 by means of the plate carrying device, so that the number of carrying people is reduced, and the carrying efficiency is improved.

The connection mechanism 2 is capable of connecting or disconnecting the sheet material 4 when the frame 1 is in the loading and unloading position. When the rack 1 is in the carrying position, an operator can apply a pushing force or a pulling force to the rack 1 at a more comfortable angle, so that the operator drives the rack 1 to move. Therefore, the carrying position is not a fixed position, and the carrying position is different according to factors such as the height, physical strength or working habit of an operator.

In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the loading position is at a horizontal plane and when the frame 1 is in the loading position, the spacing between the ground-facing end of the connection mechanism 2 and the ground is the sum of the thickness of the sheet material 4 and the thickness of the sheet material glue layer.

In particular, when the sheet 4 is laid flat on a horizontal surface, the loading and unloading position is located on the horizontal surface. The frame 1 is turned to a horizontal loading and unloading position, at which the end of the connecting mechanism 2 facing the ground can just touch and fix the plane of the plate 4 facing the frame 1. In most cases, the sheets 4 are deposited on the ground. The operator can conveniently fix the single plate 4 on the ground through the connecting mechanism 2 by only putting the single plate 4 on the ground.

In addition, the plate adhesive layer can be arranged to be entirely coated on the ground; the glue layer of the board material may also be arranged such that one part is applied to the ground and another part is applied to the plane of the board material 4. When the connection mechanism 2 is connected with the plate 4 and the frame 1 is rotated to the loading and unloading position, the plate 4 can be paved on the ground through the plate adhesive layer.

In other embodiments, the original state of the sheet material 4 is in an inclined arrangement, and the sheet material 4 transported to the destination also needs to be in an inclined arrangement, at which time the loading and unloading position is inclined, and the loading and unloading position and the transporting position may overlap or be closer.

In some embodiments, the sheet material 4 may be ceramic tile and the sheet material glue layer may be ceramic tile glue.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the moving mechanism 3 includes a support frame and a plurality of traveling wheels 31 mounted to the bottom of the support frame, to which the end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected.

Specifically, the support frame may form a support for the frame 1, and the frame 1 moves through the traveling wheels 31. The plurality of walking wheels 31 are arranged, so that on one hand, the stability of the connecting mechanism 2 when the plate 4 is connected is improved, and on the other hand, the stability of the frame 1 when moving is improved, and further, the safety and the labor saving of operators are improved. Of course, the number of the travelling wheels 31 is preferably two, for example, 2, 4 or 6, etc., and is uniformly distributed.

In some embodiments, the road wheels 31 may be universal wheels to facilitate steering.

Of course, the moving mechanism 3 may be of other forms, and the present utility model is not limited thereto. For example, the displacement mechanism 3 may comprise only one roller, to the rotation axis of which the frame 1 is connected.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the support frame includes a connecting shaft 33 extending horizontally and two support plates 32 parallel to and spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the connecting shaft 33, the frame 1 is rotatably connected to the support plates 32 through the connecting shaft 33, and the bottom of the support plates 32 is provided with two traveling wheels 31 located at both sides of the connecting shaft 33 in the radial direction, respectively.

Specifically, the support plate 32 extends in a horizontal plane, and the width direction of the support plate 32 coincides with the length direction of the connection shaft 33, and the length direction of the support plate 32 is perpendicular to the length direction of the connection shaft 33. The supporting plate 32 has a larger connecting surface, and is convenient for the installation and connection of the connecting shaft 33 and the travelling wheel 31. The traveling wheels 31 may be installed at bottom surfaces of both ends of the support plate 32 in the length direction, and the connection shaft 33 may be installed at a top surface of the middle of the support plate 32 or at a bottom surface of the middle of the support plate 32 to enhance stability of the frame 1. The position of the connection shaft 33 to be connected to the frame 1 may be located between the two support plates 32 or may be located outside the two support plates 32.

In some embodiments, the end of the frame 1 is provided with two sleeves which are distributed at intervals, the sleeves are movably sleeved on the periphery of the connecting shaft 33, so that the sleeves can rotate around the connecting shaft 33, and the connecting shaft 33 is further provided with a plurality of limiting parts for limiting the sleeves to move along the length direction of the connecting shaft 33. In other embodiments, the connecting shaft 33 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of bearings, and the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the bearings. Of course, the frame 1 and the connecting shaft 33 may be in other rotation connection forms, which are not shown in the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the frame 1 includes a pair of support rods 11 disposed in parallel and spaced apart in a length direction of a connection shaft 33, ends of the support rods 11 are rotatably connected to the connection shaft 33, and a plurality of connection mechanisms 2 are disposed at a central portion of the support rods 11 and spaced apart in the length direction of the support rods 11. But also the spacing between the two support bars 11 can be adjusted to accommodate different shapes and areas of sheet material 4.

Specifically, the length direction of the support rod 11 is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting shaft 33, and the support rod 11 may be connected between the two support plates 32 or may be connected outside the two support plates 32. The supporting rod 11 may be connected with the connecting shaft 33 through a sleeve or a bearing, which will not be described again. Because the structure of the frame 1 is relatively simple, the weight of the frame 1 is small, the load of the support plate 32 and the connecting shaft 33 can be reduced, and the labor of operators can be saved. In addition, a plurality of coupling mechanisms 2 can carry out stable connection to panel 4, avoid panel 4 to rock even drop. Of course, all the connection mechanisms 2 may be arranged in a matrix so that the sheet material 4 can stably move during the transportation process.

Of course, the frame 1 may be other forms, for example, the frame 1 includes a plurality of rods that are crisscrossed, which is not limited by the present utility model.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, the head end of the support rod 11 is provided with a handle 13, the handle 13 is convenient to grasp, and the comfort of the operator in applying force can be enhanced. The handle 3 may be any structural form, for example, the handle 3 is a cylindrical rod or a U-shaped rod, and the present utility model is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the frame 1 includes a connection rod 12, and both ends of the connection rod 12 are connected to two support rods 11, respectively. The connecting rod 12 enables the two support rods 11 to be kept spaced apart and the two support rods 11 to be more stable. Of course, the number of the connection bars 12 may be two or more.

In some embodiments, the connecting rod 12 is connected to the supporting rod 11 through bolts, and the connecting rod 12 is provided with a plurality of screw holes spaced along its length. The distance between the two support rods 11 can be adjusted by selecting different screw holes. Of course, the distance between the two support rods 11 can also be adjusted in other ways, which are not intended to be limiting.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the position of the connection mechanism 2 on the support bar 11 is adjustable.

Specifically, by adjusting the positions of the connection mechanisms 2 on the support rods 11, the connection mechanisms 2 can be connected with plates 4 with different areas. For example, by increasing the pitch of adjacent connection mechanisms 2, a large area of sheet material 4 can be connected; by reducing the pitch of adjacent connection mechanisms 2, a small area of sheet material 4 can be connected.

In some embodiments, the supporting rod 11 may be provided with a plurality of positioning holes distributed at intervals along the length direction, the positioning holes may be penetrated by bolts, the heads of the bolts are located at one side of the supporting rod 11, the tail ends of the screws of the bolts extend out of the positioning holes, and the connecting mechanism 2 is in threaded connection with the tail ends of the screws. The positioning mechanism is adjusted to different positioning holes and is fixed at the positioning holes through bolts, so that the position of the positioning mechanism can be adjusted.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the length of the attachment mechanism 2 extending toward the loading and unloading position is adjustable.

Specifically, the plates 4 of different types may have different thicknesses, and the above arrangement can facilitate the connection mechanism 2 to connect the plates 4 of different thicknesses, so as to expand the application range of the plate conveying device.

In some embodiments, the supporting rod 11 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes distributed at intervals along the length direction, the connecting mechanism 2 is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in the positioning holes in a penetrating way and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the positioning holes, and the length of the connecting mechanism 2 extending towards the loading and unloading position can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the screw rod extending out of the positioning holes.

As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the connection mechanism 2 includes a base 21 and a suction cup 22, the base 21 is mounted to the support rod 11, a position of the base 21 on the support rod 11 is adjustable, and a length of the base 21 protruding toward the loading and unloading position is adjustable, and the suction cup 22 is mounted to the base 21.

Of course, the connection mechanism 2 may be any other mechanism capable of achieving the technical effects of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a side of the support bar 11 facing away from the other support bar 11 is provided with a T-shaped mounting groove 111, and a length direction of the mounting groove 111 coincides with a length direction of the support bar 11; the frame 1 further comprises a mounting rod 112, the mounting rod 112 is provided with a limiting head 1121 and a rod body 1122, the limiting head 1121 is positioned in the mounting groove 111 and is only allowed to move along the length direction of the mounting groove 111, one end of the rod body 1122 is connected with the limiting head 1121, and the other end of the rod body 1122 extends out of the mounting groove 111; the base 21 is provided with a connecting plate 23, the connecting plate 23 is attached to the side part of the supporting rod 11, which is opposite to the other supporting rod 11, the connecting plate 23 is provided with a long hole 231, the length direction of the long hole 231 is perpendicular to the length direction of the mounting groove 111, the other end of the rod 1122 penetrates through the long hole 231, and the other end of the rod 1122 is in threaded connection with a clamping head 113 for positioning the connecting plate 23 at a preset adjusting position.

Specifically, the mounting groove 111 includes a first portion and a second portion that are communicated with each other, the first portion having a width greater than that of the second portion, the first portion and the second portion being identical in length, and the second portion being located between the first portion and a side of the support bar 11 facing away from the other support bar 11. The spacing head 1121 is located in the first portion, the width of the spacing head 1121 being greater than the width of the second portion and less than the width of the first portion. Rod 1122 extends in the first and second portions. The connection plate 23 is located between the clamping head 113 and the support bar 11.

In the present embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the suction cup 22, the clamping head 113 is rotated so that the clamping head 113 is away from the support rod 11, after the connection between the connection plate 23 and the support rod 11 is loosened, the position of the mounting rod 112 in the mounting groove 111 is adjusted, and then the clamping head 113 is rotated reversely so that the connection plate 23 is clamped again between the clamping head 113 and the support rod 11, thereby positioning the connection plate 23 in a predetermined adjustment position. When it is necessary to adjust the length of the base 21 protruding toward the attachment/detachment position, the clamping head 113 is rotated, after the connection between the connection plate 23 and the support rod 11 is loosened, the length of the base 21 protruding toward the attachment/detachment position is adjusted (the position of the mounting rod 112 in the long hole 231 is changed), and then the clamping head 113 is reversely rotated so that the connection plate 23 is clamped again between the clamping head 113 and the support rod 11, thereby positioning the connection plate 23 at the predetermined adjustment position.

The following describes a mode of use of the sheet conveying apparatus with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, if the plate 4 is required to be carried, the frame 1 is first rotated to a horizontal loading and unloading position, so that the connecting mechanism 2 connects the planes of the plate 4; then the frame 1 is rotated to an inclined carrying position, and an operator pushes or pulls the frame 1 to move the frame 1 to a target position by the moving mechanism 3; the operator then rotates the frame 1 to a horizontal loading and unloading position and unloads the sheet 4.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, if another plane of the plate 4 needs to be glued, the frame 1 is first rotated to a horizontal loading and unloading position, so that the connecting mechanism 2 connects the planes of the plate 4; then the frame 1 is rotated to an inclined carrying position, and an operator pushes or pulls the frame 1 to move the frame 1 to a target position by the moving mechanism 3; the operator then rotates the frame 1 so that the frame 1 rests on the wall 5 with the other side of the sheet material 4 facing obliquely upwards, and then the operator applies glue on the other plane of the sheet material 4.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be noted that, due to the limited text expressions, there is objectively no limit to the specific structure, and that, for a person skilled in the art, modifications, adaptations or variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and the above technical features may be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or direct application of the concepts and aspects of the utility model in other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The plate carrying device is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a connecting mechanism (2) for fixing a plate (4) and a moving mechanism (3) for moving on the ground; the connecting mechanism (2) is mounted on the frame (1), the frame (1) is rotatably mounted on the moving mechanism (3) so as to be capable of rotating relative to the moving mechanism (3) between a loading and unloading position and a carrying position, and the connecting mechanism (2) can be connected with or disconnected from the plate (4) in the loading and unloading position; in the transport position, an operator can drive the movement mechanism (3) to move by manipulating the frame (1).

2. A board handling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading and unloading position is located in a horizontal plane and that when the frame (1) is located in the loading and unloading position, the distance between the ground-facing end of the connection means (2) and the ground is the sum of the thickness of the board (4) and the thickness of the board glue layer.

3. Plate handling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movement mechanism (3) comprises a support frame and a plurality of travelling wheels (31) mounted to the bottom of the support frame, the end of the frame (1) being rotatably connected to the support frame.

4. A board handling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the support frame comprises a connecting shaft (33) extending horizontally and two support plates (32) parallel and spaced apart in the length direction of the connecting shaft (33), the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the support plates (32) by means of the connecting shaft (33), and the bottom of the support plates (32) is provided with two travelling wheels (31) located on both radial sides of the connecting shaft (33), respectively.

5. The plate handling device according to claim 4, wherein the frame (1) comprises a pair of support rods (11) which are parallel to and spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the connecting shaft (33), the ends of the support rods (11) are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (33), the distance between the two support rods (11) is adjustable, and a plurality of connecting mechanisms (2) which are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the support rods (11) are arranged in the middle of the support rods (11); and/or the number of the groups of groups,

The head end of the supporting rod (11) is provided with a handle (13).

6. Plate handling device according to claim 5, wherein the frame (1) comprises a connecting rod (12), both ends of the connecting rod (12) being connected to two of the support rods (11), respectively.

7. Plate handling device according to claim 5, wherein the position of the connection means (2) on the support bar (11) is adjustable.

8. Plate handling device according to claim 7, wherein the length of the connection means (2) protruding towards the loading and unloading position is adjustable.

9. The board handling device according to claim 8, characterized in that the connection mechanism (2) comprises a base (21) and a suction cup (22), the base (21) is mounted to the support bar (11), the position of the base (21) on the support bar (11) is adjustable, and the length of the base (21) protruding toward the loading and unloading position is adjustable, and the suction cup (22) is mounted to the base (21).

10. The board conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that a T-shaped mounting groove (111) is provided in a side of the support bar (11) facing away from the other support bar (11), and that a length direction of the mounting groove (111) coincides with a length direction of the support bar (11);

the frame (1) further comprises a mounting rod (112), the mounting rod (112) is provided with a limiting head (1121) and a rod body (1122), the limiting head (1121) is positioned in the mounting groove (111) and is only allowed to move along the length direction of the mounting groove (111), one end of the rod body (1122) is connected to the limiting head (1121), and the other end of the rod body (1122) extends out of the mounting groove (111);

Be equipped with connecting plate (23) on base (21), connecting plate (23) laminating is in the lateral part of bracing piece (11) dorsad another bracing piece (11), be equipped with slot hole (231) on connecting plate (23), the length direction of slot hole (231) perpendicular to the length direction of mounting groove (111), the other end of body of rod (1122) passes slot hole (231), the other end threaded connection of body of rod (1122) has and is used for with connecting plate (23) are located tight head (113) of clamp of predetermined adjustment position.