Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a carding device which is convenient to operate and is used for providing a carding device which can be pressed by a single hand when a user holds a handle.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
A conveniently operated carding device comprising:
A housing;
the handle connector is connected with the shell;
A panel assembly;
a button disposed on an end of the housing adjacent the handle adapter;
the hinge piece is provided with a hinge part, the hinge part is hinged with the shell so that the hinge piece forms a lever structure, the hinge piece further comprises an abutting part and a driving part, the abutting part abuts against the button to form a stress end of the lever structure, and the driving part is connected with the panel assembly to form a force application end of the lever structure;
The push button is pressed to be abutted with the abutting part and drive the driving part to rotate around the hinge part so as to drive the panel assembly to move.
Further, the driving portion and the hinge portion are provided at opposite ends of the abutting portion.
Further, the hinge member further includes a body portion, the abutting portion is disposed at a middle position of the body portion, the hinge portion is disposed at an end of the body portion near the handle joint, and the driving portion is disposed at an end of the body portion facing away from the hinge portion.
Further, a pressing portion protruding toward the hinge is formed at an end of the button facing the hinge, and the abutting portion protruding toward the button is formed at an end of the hinge facing the button for abutting with the pressing portion.
The hinge piece is provided with at least two abutting parts, the two abutting parts are arranged on the two opposite sides of the hinge piece, and the two abutting parts are correspondingly abutted with the two pressing parts.
Further, the device also comprises a push plate, wherein the push plate is fixedly connected with the panel assembly, and the driving part is abutted to the push plate and used for driving the push plate and the panel assembly to synchronously move.
Further, the push plate is provided with a groove, and the driving part is abutted in the groove.
Further, the push plate is provided with a fixing hole, the panel assembly is provided with a fixing column, and the fixing column is in interference fit with the fixing hole.
Further, the groove is positioned in the middle of the push plate, and the fixing holes are symmetrically positioned on two sides of the groove.
Further, the push plate assembly comprises an elastic piece, the elastic piece is sleeved on the fixing column, one end of the elastic piece is in butt joint with the push plate, the other end of the elastic piece is in butt joint with the shell, and when the button is pressed, the push plate extrudes the elastic piece and drives the panel assembly to extend out.
Further, two fixing columns are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the panel assembly, two elastic pieces are arranged, and the two elastic pieces are connected with the two fixing columns in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Further, the maximum displacement of the panel assembly in the pressing direction of the button is 1.6-5 times the maximum displacement in the pressing direction of the button when the button is pressed.
Further, the shell comprises a button cover, a tooth comb bottom plate and a main body shell with two open ends, wherein the button cover and the tooth comb bottom plate are arranged at two opposite ends of the main body shell and are respectively used for covering the openings of the main body shell, the button cover is provided with a through hole, and the pressing end face of the button is exposed to the outside through the through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
The hinge part is used for forming a lever structure, so that the button can be arranged at one end of the shell close to the handle to apply acting force to the abutting part of the hinge part, then the hinge part converts acting force applied by the button to the abutting part into movement of the driving part at different positions through the lever structure, and then the panel assembly is driven through the driving part, therefore, a user can press the button by one hand when holding the handle, the operation is convenient, and the comfort level of the user is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a carding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model when a panel assembly is not pushed out;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the carding device of an embodiment of the utility model when the panel assembly is not pushed out;
FIG. 3 is a plan cross-sectional view of a carding device of an embodiment of the utility model when the panel assembly is not being pushed out;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a carding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model after the panel assembly is pushed out;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the carding device after the panel assembly is pushed out according to the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a carding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the hinge in the carding machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a push plate in a carding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a comb device with handles according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
1, A shell, 11, a main body shell, 12, a button cover, 121, a through hole, 13, a tooth comb bottom plate, 2, a handle joint, 3, a panel assembly, 31, a fixed column, 32, an elastic piece, 33, a panel, 34, a panel cover, 4, a button, 41, a pressing part, 5, a hinge piece, 51, a hinge part, 52, an abutting part, 53, a driving part, 54, a body part, 6, a push plate, 61, a groove, 62 and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in non-limiting detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. refer to the azimuth or positional relationship based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a conveniently operated comb device corresponding to the preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a housing 1, a handle adapter 2, a panel assembly 3, a button 4, and a hinge 5, and may further include a push plate 6. The carding device can be a comb.
The handle connector 2 is connected with the shell 1, and the handle connector 2 can be held by a user after being connected with a handle (shown in fig. 9). Wherein, handle connects 2 can with casing 1 fixed connection, handle connects 2 and handle detachable connection to make things convenient for the user to tear open the joint of changing different functions open, and then realize the drive to casing 1 and satisfy user's user demand. The handle joint 2 can be fixedly connected with the shell 1 by a fastener such as a screw, a pin and the like.
With further reference to fig. 3 and 6, the housing 1 includes a main body case 11, a button cover 12, and a comb bottom plate 13. The body case 11 is open at both ends, for example, opposite ends of the body case 11 in the thickness direction thereof are provided with openings, and the body case 11 can be connected with the handle joint 2. Specifically, the main body housing 11 is substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and conforms to the habit of using the comb shape by most users, and the handle joint 2 is connected to one end of the main body housing 11 in the longitudinal direction.
The button cover 12 can cover an opening of the main body housing 11, the button cover 12 is provided with a through hole 121, the through hole 121 can be matched with an end face of the button 4 for being pressed by a user, so that the pressing end face of the button 4 can be exposed to the outside through the through hole 121, and the user can press the button 4 conveniently. The comb base plate 13 may cover another opening provided in the main body case 11. The tooth comb base plate 13 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, each of which can be used for mounting one comb tooth, for example, the mounting holes are in interference fit with one end of the comb tooth so that one end of the comb tooth is fixedly connected with the tooth comb base plate 13, and the comb tooth main body part is arranged on one side of the tooth comb base plate 13 facing away from the main body shell 11 so that the main body part of the comb tooth is exposed to the outside.
The main body shell 11 is also provided with an air flow channel, and the tooth comb bottom plate 13 is also provided with an air outlet. The air flow from the handle enters the main body shell 11 from the handle connector 2, flows out from the air outlet of the tooth comb bottom plate 13 after passing through the air flow channel, reaches the hair surface of a user, and plays the effect of blowing and pacifying the hair.
The panel assembly 3 is disposed on a side of the comb base plate 13 facing away from the main body case 11. The panel assembly 3 is provided with comb holes corresponding to the comb teeth, for example, the comb holes are slightly larger than the comb teeth. When the panel assembly 3 moves relative to the comb teeth, the walls forming the comb teeth holes are contacted with the hair attached to the comb teeth, the hair on the comb teeth is pushed out along with the movement of the panel assembly 3, and the hair on the comb teeth is driven by the panel assembly 3 to be pushed, so that the hair on the comb teeth is removed. In addition, the panel assembly 3 is also provided with a through opening corresponding to the air outlet of the tooth comb bottom plate 13 for air flow outflow. The panel assembly 3 may specifically include a panel 33 and a panel cover 34, where the panel cover 34 may cover a side of the panel 33 facing away from the comb base 13.
The button 4 is provided at one end of the housing 1 in the length direction adjacent to the handle joint 2, and an end face of the button 4 for being pressed by a user is exposed to the outside through the through hole 121 of the button cover 12. After the user holds the handle, because button 4 sets up in the one end that the casing 1 is close to handle joint 2, and button 4 is close to with handle joint 2 promptly, so the user can realize pressing down button 4 by one hand after holding the handle, the simple operation improves user's use experience.
Wherein, the button 4 can be driven by the panel assembly 3 in cooperation with the hinge 5 when pressed by a user (described later), so as to facilitate the cooperation between the button 4 and the hinge 5, one end of the button 4 facing the hinge 5 is formed with a pressing portion 41 protruding toward the hinge 5, and the pressing portion 41 is used for cooperation with the hinge 5, for example, the pressing portion 41 is used for abutting against the hinge 5.
With further reference to fig. 7, the hinge 5 may include a body portion 54, and a hinge portion 51, an abutment portion 52, and a driving portion 53 connected to the body portion 54, such as the body portion 54, the hinge portion 51, the abutment portion 52, and the driving portion 53 are of a unitary structure. The hinge portion 51 may be hinged to the housing 1 to achieve rotational connection of the hinge 5 and the housing 1, for example, the hinge portion 51 is a rotation shaft protruding from the body portion 54, the housing 1 is provided with a rotation hole matched with the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft is inserted into the rotation hole of the housing 1 to achieve rotational connection of the hinge 5 and the housing 1, at this time, the hinge 5 may form a lever structure, and the rotation shaft forms a fulcrum of the lever structure. Wherein, the hinge parts 51 may be provided with two, the two hinge parts 51 are disposed on opposite sides of the body part 54, the two hinge parts 51 may be rotation shafts, the housing 1 is correspondingly provided with rotation holes located on two sides of the body part 54, and each rotation shaft is matched with one rotation hole, so that the hinge part 5 is more stable when rotating relative to the housing 1. The hinge portion 51 may specifically be provided at an end of the body portion 54, for example, the hinge portion 51 is provided at an end of the body portion 54 adjacent to the handle joint 2.
The abutment 52 may be formed such that an end of the hinge 5 facing the button 4 protrudes toward the button 4, and in particular, the abutment 52 is formed such that an end of the body 54 facing the button 4 protrudes toward the button 4. The abutment portion 52 can abut against the pressing portion 41 of the button 4, when the button 4 is pressed, the pressing portion 41 of the button 4 abuts against the abutment portion 52 and applies a pressing force to the abutment portion 52 to drive the abutment portion 52, and the abutment portion 52 can form a force-receiving end of the lever structure, so as to drive the hinge 5 to rotate around the hinge portion 51. Wherein, the abutment portions 52 may be provided with two, two abutment portions 52 are provided on opposite sides of the hinge 5, specifically on opposite sides of the body portion 54, and accordingly, the pressing portions 41 are preferably provided with two, two pressing portions 41 are provided on opposite sides of the button 4, and each abutment portion 52 is adapted to abut against one pressing portion 41, so that the pressing force can uniformly act on the hinge 5 when the pressing portion 41 abuts against the hinge 5 and applies the pressing force to the opposite sides of the hinge 5.
The driving part 53 may serve as a force application end of a lever structure formed by the hinge 5, and the driving part 53 may serve to drive the panel assembly 3 to move. Specifically, when the button 4 abuts against the abutting portion 52 of the hinge 5 and a pressing force is applied to the abutting portion 52, the driving portion 53 of the button 4 rotates about the hinge portion 51, for example, the driving portion 53 rotates toward the panel assembly 3 to drive the panel assembly 3 to move. Wherein the driving part 53 may apply a driving force to the middle position of the panel assembly 3 to improve the smoothness of the panel assembly 3 when moving.
Compared with the fact that the button is arranged in the middle of the panel assembly 3 and is inconvenient for a user to operate (when the user holds the handle, the pressed finger, generally the thumb, is far away from the button and is inconvenient to apply force to press, so that two hands are required to be matched for use, the operation is complex, and the experience is poor), the hinge 5 is arranged to form a lever structure, the pressure is applied by pressing the button 4 which is not arranged in the middle of the panel assembly 3 (but is close to the handle 2), the lever structure can enable the other position (the driving part 53) of the lever structure to move, and the pressure is applied to the middle of the panel assembly 3. Accordingly, the user can apply a pressing force to a position adjacent to the handle joint 2 by one hand to press the button 4 while holding the handle, and apply a pressing force to the middle position of the panel assembly 3 through the hinge 5, driving the panel assembly 3 to move smoothly.
In some embodiments, the driving portion 53 and the hinge portion 51 are disposed at opposite ends of the abutment portion 52, for example, the hinge portion 51 and the driving portion 53 are disposed at both ends of the body portion 54, specifically, the abutment portion 52 is disposed at a middle position of the body portion 54, the hinge portion 51 is disposed at an end of the body portion 54 near the handle joint 2, and the driving portion 53 is disposed at an end of the body portion 54 facing away from the hinge portion 51. Therefore, the distance from the driving portion 53 to the hinge portion 51 is greater than the distance from the abutment portion 52 to the hinge portion 51, and the moment at the driving portion 53 is greater, at which time the lever structure formed by the hinge 5 is in the form of a laborious lever. Since the driving portion 53 is further away from the hinge than the abutting portion 52, when the hinge 5 rotates around the hinge portion 51 by a certain angle, the rotation path of the driving portion 53 is more than that of the abutting portion 52, and therefore, the abutting portion 52 is driven by the button 4 to move less by a displacement, the driving portion 53 can realize a more mobile displacement, the movement amount of the abutting portion 52 is proportional to the movement amount when the button 4 is pressed, the movement amount of the driving portion 53 is proportional to the movement distance of the panel assembly 3, that is, a small amount of movement amount when the button 4 is pressed, that is, the panel assembly 3 can be driven to move more distance. Specifically, after the button 4 moves by one unit distance in the pressing direction, the abutting portion 52 of the hinge 5 is pressed by the button 4 to move by one unit distance in the pressing direction of the button 4, and the driving portion 53 moves by 1.6 to 5 unit distances in the pressing direction of the button 4, at which time the panel assembly 3 is driven by the driving portion 53 to move by 1.6 to 5 unit distances in the pressing direction of the button 4, that is, the distance by which the panel assembly 3 moves in the pressing direction of the button 4 is 1.6 to 5 times the distance by which the button 4 moves in the pressing direction thereof.
In the existing comb, the moving distance of the panel assembly 3 is the same as or similar to the pressed distance of the button 4, the maximum displacement of the button 4 when pressed is generally about 4mm, the maximum displacement of the panel assembly 3 in the existing comb is also about 4mm, and the maximum displacement of the panel assembly 3 about 4mm is also about 4mm, so that the cleaning effect of the panel assembly 3 on hairs attached to comb teeth is reduced. The hinge piece 5 is in a laborious lever structure, so that the panel assembly 3 can be moved more distance by pressing the button 4 by a smaller amount, and the cleaning effect of the panel assembly 3 on hairs attached to the comb teeth is improved. Specifically, the maximum displacement of the panel assembly 3 in the pressing direction of the button 4 is 1.6 to 5 times the maximum displacement of the button 4 in the pressing direction of the button 4 when the button 4 is pressed, specifically, the maximum displacement of the panel assembly 3 in the pressing direction of the button 4 when the button 4 is pressed may be 2 to 6mm, preferably 4mm, and the maximum displacement of the panel assembly 3 in the pressing direction of the button 4 may be 6 to 14mm, preferably 10mm.
The push plate 6 may be fixedly connected with the panel assembly 3, and the push plate 6 is connected with or abutted against the driving portion 53 of the hinge 5, so that the driving force of the driving portion 53 of the hinge 5 may be applied to the push plate 6, thereby acting on the panel assembly 3 fixedly connected with the push plate 6, i.e., the driving portion 53 may enable the panel assembly 3 to move synchronously by driving the push plate 6.
With further reference to fig. 8, in order to facilitate the application of force by the driving portion 53 to the push plate 6, the push plate 6 is provided with a recess 61, for example, a surface of the push plate 6 facing one end of the hinge 5 is recessed to form the recess 61. The recess 61 may be used to accommodate the drive portion 53 of the hinge 5. Wherein the groove 61 is located at a middle position of the push plate 6, specifically, the groove 61 may be disposed at a center position of the push plate 6, and the center position of the push plate 6 may coincide with the center position of the panel assembly 3, so that the force applied by the driving part 53 may act on the center position of the panel assembly 3 through the push plate 6, thereby realizing an even driving force applied to the panel assembly 3, so as to make the panel assembly 3 move smoothly.
In some embodiments, to achieve the fixed connection between the push plate 6 and the panel assembly 3, the end of the push plate 6 facing the panel assembly 3 is provided with a fixing hole 62, the fixing holes 62 are symmetrically located on two sides of the groove 61, the end of the panel assembly 3 facing the push plate 6 is provided with a fixing post 31, and the fixing post 31 of the panel assembly 3 may form an interference fit with the fixing hole 62 to achieve the fixed connection between the push plate 6 and the panel assembly 3. Wherein, the fixing post 31 and the fixing hole 62 may be provided with two, respectively. Each fixing post 31 and one fixing hole 62 form an interference fit, and the two fixing posts 31 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the center position of the push plate 6, i.e., with respect to the groove 61, and the two fixing holes 62 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center position of the panel assembly 3, respectively, to increase stability of movement. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the fixing hole 62 may be provided on the panel assembly 3, and the fixing post 31 may be provided on the push plate 6. The push plate 6 and the panel assembly 3 may be fixedly connected by a fixing member such as a screw or a buckle, which is not limited herein.
With further reference to fig. 3 and 6, in some embodiments, in order to enable the panel assembly 3 and the button 4 to automatically reset when the button 4 is released, the carding device may further be provided with an elastic member 32, where the elastic member 32 is sleeved on the fixing column 31, and one end of the elastic member 32 abuts against the push plate 6, and the other end of the elastic member 32 abuts against the housing 1, for example, the other end of the elastic member 32 abuts against the main body housing 11 or the tooth comb bottom plate 13. With further reference to fig. 4 and 5, when the button 4 is pressed, the push plate 6 moves from the initial position relative to the housing 1, specifically, the push plate 6 moves toward the panel assembly 3, and the fixing post 31 is disposed at an end of the panel assembly 3 facing the push plate 6, and when the push plate 6 moves toward the panel assembly 3, the push plate 6 presses the elastic member 32 and drives the panel assembly 3 to extend. With further reference to fig. 1 and 2, when the button 4 is released, the elastic member 32 resets by its own elasticity to drive the push plate 6 to move to the initial position, and when the push plate 6 resets, the hinge 5 and the button 4 abutting against the hinge 5 are driven to move, so as to drive the button 4 and the hinge 5 to reset. When two fixing columns 31 are provided, two elastic members 32 may be provided, and each elastic member 32 is sleeved on one fixing column 31. The elastic member 32 may be a spring.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.