CN223425862U - Adjusting mechanism capable of measuring spherical samples with multiple sizes - Google Patents

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of spherical precision measuring instruments. In order to measure spherical samples in more dimensions, an adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples is disclosed. The adjustment mechanism includes a sample stage provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the sample; a rotating assembly connected to the sample stage for driving the sample stage to rotate in its plane; a flipping assembly connected to the rotating assembly for driving the rotating assembly to flip; and a linear drive assembly connected to the flipping assembly for driving the flipping assembly to reciprocate in a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the plane formed by the first and second directions. This application can cover more measurement dimensions, thereby more accurately evaluating the shape, size, and surface quality of spherical samples.

Description

Adjusting mechanism capable of measuring spherical samples with multiple sizes

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of spherical precision measuring instruments, in particular to an adjusting mechanism capable of measuring a multi-size spherical sample.

Background

The measurement technique of spherical surface samples is a complex and precise work. Because the sphere is a curved surface body, the conventional measuring instrument cannot directly measure.

In the prior art, an automatic measurement device for spherical runout exists. The positioning mechanism comprises a vertically-arranged mandrel and a rotation executing mechanism for driving the mandrel to rotate, the rotation executing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base, the mandrel is in a round table shape and is used for positioning the measuring position of the valve plate, the aperture of the central through hole is between the diameter of the upper end and the diameter of the lower end of the mandrel, the taper delta of the mandrel is less than tan-1R/2L, R is the allowable maximum spherical runout tolerance, and L is the maximum measured length at the outer edge of the spherical side.

For the related art, the prior art lacks a measuring scheme for multiple dimensions of the sphere, and cannot accurately determine various parameters of the sphere.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to measure spherical surface samples in more dimensions, the application provides an adjusting mechanism capable of measuring multi-dimension spherical surface samples.

The following technical scheme is adopted:

The adjusting mechanism capable of measuring the multi-size spherical surface samples comprises a sample table, a rotating assembly, a turning assembly, a linear driving assembly and a linear driving assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is used for clamping the samples, the rotating assembly is connected with the sample table and used for driving the sample table to rotate on a plane where the sample table is located, the turning assembly is connected with the rotating assembly and used for driving the rotating assembly to turn over, the linear driving assembly is connected with the turning assembly and used for driving the turning assembly to reciprocate in a first direction, a second direction and a third direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through sample platform, rotating assembly, upset subassembly and linear drive subassembly, realize measuring the multidimension degree of sphere sample. The rotating assembly rotates in the horizontal plane, and the overturning assembly drives the spherical surface sample to overturn. The linear drive assembly ensures a comprehensive and accurate measurement of the spherical sample by enabling three-dimensional movement of the sample in space. The flexibility and the comprehensiveness of the measurement of the spherical surface sample are improved, more measurement dimensions can be covered, and therefore the shape, the size and the surface quality of the spherical surface sample can be accurately estimated.

Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of fixed hooks and at least one movable hook, wherein the fixed hooks and the movable hooks are circumferentially arranged on the sample table in an array manner, and the movable hooks are connected with the sample table in a sliding manner.

Optionally, the movable hook includes coupler body and slider, the coupler body set up in the one end of slider, the slider link up and has seted up rectangular shape spout, wear to be equipped with limit bolt in the spout, set up on the sample platform with limit bolt threaded connection's spacing hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed hooks and the movable hooks are circumferentially arranged on the sample table. The movable hook is in sliding connection with the sample table through the sliding block and can be fixed through the cooperation of the limit bolt and the limit hole. Flexibly adjusting according to the size and shape of the spherical sample, and ensuring that the sample is firmly clamped.

Optionally, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a base.

Optionally, the linear driving assembly includes a first sliding table, and the first sliding table is connected to the base table in a reciprocating manner along the first direction.

Optionally, the linear driving assembly includes a second sliding table, and the second sliding table is connected to the first sliding table and reciprocates along the second direction.

Optionally, the linear driving assembly comprises a third sliding table, the third sliding table is connected with the second sliding table and moves back and forth along the third direction, and the overturning assembly is connected with the third sliding table.

Optionally, the power sources of the first sliding table, the second sliding table and the third sliding table are micrometer knobs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can control the travel distance and the speed of slip table through micrometer knob accurately to realize the accurate adjustment to sphere sample position. So that the movement of the sliding table is more accurate and stable.

Optionally, the turnover assembly comprises a first rotary sliding table and a support, the rotary assembly is arranged on the support, a connecting frame is arranged on the third sliding table, the support is rotationally connected with the connecting frame, and the rotary sliding table is arranged on the connecting frame to drive the support to rotate.

Optionally, the rotating assembly comprises a second rotating sliding table, and the sample table is arranged on the second rotating sliding table.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. Through sample platform, rotating assembly, upset subassembly and linear drive subassembly, realize the multidimensional measurement to the sphere sample.

2. The moving distance and speed of the sliding table can be accurately controlled through the micrometer knob, so that the accurate adjustment of the spherical sample position is realized. So that the movement of the sliding table is more accurate and stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment (with a spherical sample held);

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the present embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present embodiment.

The reference numerals are 1, a sample table, 11, a fixed hook, 12, a movable hook, 121, a hook body, 122, a sliding block, 123, a sliding groove, 124, a limit bolt, 2, a base table, 3, a first sliding table, 4, a second sliding table, 5, a third sliding table, 51, a connecting frame, 6, a micrometer knob, 7, a first rotating sliding table, 71, a bracket, 8, a second rotating sliding table and 9, a rotation driving knob.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

Due to the lack of a multi-dimensional measurement mode for spherical samples in the prior art. For further accurate measurement of spherical samples. Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the application discloses an adjusting mechanism capable of measuring a multi-size spherical surface sample, which comprises a sample table 1, a rotating assembly, a turnover assembly and a linear driving assembly which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The upper surface of the sample table 1 is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping a spherical sample. The rotating component is connected to the lower end of the sample stage 1 and is used for driving the sample stage 1 to horizontally rotate. The turning component is connected with the rotating component and used for driving the rotating component and the sample table 1 to turn. The linear driving assembly is connected to the overturning assembly and is used for driving the overturning assembly, the rotating assembly and the sample table 1 to translate in the first direction, the second direction and the third direction and can reciprocate. Referring to fig. 1, the first direction is an X-axis direction, the second direction is a Y-axis direction, and the third direction is a Z-axis direction, i.e., the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.

Therefore, the adjusting mechanism realizes multi-dimensional measurement of the spherical surface sample by integrating the sample table 1, the rotating component, the overturning component and the linear driving component. The spherical sample can be fixed to the sample stage 1 by a clamping assembly. The rotation assembly rotates in the horizontal plane to change the horizontal measuring angle of the spherical surface sample. The turnover assembly drives the whole rotation assembly and the sample table 1 to turn over in the vertical direction so as to change the inclination angle of the spherical surface sample. By means of the combined movement of the linear driving components, three-dimensional movement of the sample in space is achieved, and comprehensive and accurate measurement of the spherical sample is guaranteed. The method and the device remarkably improve the flexibility and the comprehensiveness of measurement of the spherical surface sample, can cover more measurement dimensions, further accurately evaluate the shape, the size and the surface quality of the spherical surface sample, and provide reliable data support for subsequent processing or application.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in particular, the sample stage 1 is of a disc structure. The clamping assembly comprises a number of fixed hooks 11 and at least one movable hook 12. A plurality of fixing hooks 11 are connected with the sample stage 1 in a bolt connection manner. A plurality of fixed hooks 11 and movable hooks 12 are circumferentially arrayed on the sample stage 1 to fix the circumferential side of the spherical sample. In the embodiment, the spherical surface sample is subjected to three-point positioning display by using the double fixed hooks 11 and the single movable hook 12. With one diameter of the sample table 1 as a reference, the two fixed hooks 11 are positioned on the same side of the diameter, so that the spherical sample can conveniently move horizontally and then abut against the fixed hooks 11, and the movable hooks 12 can move and then abut against the surface of the spherical sample from the other side, thereby limiting the spherical sample.

Referring to fig. 2, further, the movable hook 12 includes a hook body 121 and a slider 122. The hook 121 is disposed at one end of the slider 122 to form an L-shaped structure. The slide block 122 is provided with a long strip-shaped slide groove 123 along the length, and the slide groove 123 vertically penetrates through the slide block 122. The slide groove 123 is penetrated with a limit bolt 124, the slide block 122 can slide relative to the limit bolt 124, and the limit bolt 124 can limit the slide block 122 after being screwed. The sample stage 1 is provided with a limit hole (simple screw hole structure, not identified in the figure) in threaded connection with the limit bolt 124.

The clamping assembly consists of a fixed hook 11 and a movable hook 12, and the two hooks are arranged on the sample table 1 in a circumferential array. The movable hook 12 is slidably connected with the sample stage 1 through a sliding block 122, and can be fixed through the cooperation of a limit bolt 124 and a limit hole. So that the movable hook 12 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and shape of the spherical sample, ensuring that the sample is firmly clamped. The stability of the spherical surface sample in the measuring process is ensured, and the measuring error caused by movement or loosening of the sample is avoided. Meanwhile, the adjusting function of the movable hook 12 improves the adaptability of the mechanism to spherical samples with different sizes, and the universality and the practicability of the mechanism are enhanced. The movable hook 12 consists of a hook body 121 and a sliding block 122, and a strip-shaped sliding groove 123 formed on the sliding block 122 allows sliding adjustment on the sample table 1. The limit bolt 124 passes through the chute 123 and is in threaded connection with the limit hole on the sample stage 1, so that the movable hook 12 is fixed. So that the movable hook 12 can be easily adjusted in position as required and ensures its stability during measurement. The cooperation of the stop bolt 124 and the stop hole ensures the stability of the movable hook 12 after fixing, and further reduces the possibility of measurement errors.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the adjusting mechanism further includes a base 2, and the base 2 is disposed at the bottommost portion of the adjusting mechanism for connecting with a device or a table body. The linear drive assembly is connected to the base 2. The base station 2 serves as a supporting foundation for the whole adjusting mechanism, and provides a stable mounting platform for other components. The stability and rigidity of the whole adjusting mechanism are enhanced, and the accuracy and reliability in the measuring process are ensured. At the same time, it provides the necessary installation space and support for other components, enabling the entire mechanism to work in concert with efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in particular, the linear driving assembly includes a first slide table 3, a second slide table 4, and a third slide table 5 sequentially disposed from bottom to top. In other embodiments the positions of the first 3, second 4 and third 5 slipways are not fixed, any combination may be made. The first sliding table 3, the second sliding table 4 and the third sliding table 5 are all crossed roller guide rail type precise sliding tables so as to ensure stability and smoothness in the sliding process. And will not be described in detail herein because of the prior art. The first slide table 3 is coupled to the base 2 in a reciprocating motion in a first direction. The second slide table 4 is connected to the first slide table 3 and reciprocates in the second direction. The third slipway 5 connects the second slipway 4 to reciprocate along the third direction, the upset subassembly is connected the third slipway 5. Through the cooperation of first slip table 3, second slip table 4 and third slip table 5 for the sphere sample can carry out accurate location and removal in three-dimensional space, thereby has satisfied the demand to different measurement angles and positions. The flexibility and the accuracy of measurement are improved, and powerful support is provided for the comprehensive evaluation of spherical samples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the power sources of the first sliding table 3, the second sliding table 4 and the third sliding table 5 may be motors, cylinders, etc. In this embodiment, the power sources of the first sliding table 3, the second sliding table 4 and the third sliding table 5 are micrometer knobs 6, and by rotating these knobs, the moving distance and speed of the sliding tables can be accurately controlled, so as to realize three-dimensional movement of the sample in space, and thus, accurate adjustment of the spherical sample position is realized. The precise control characteristic of the micrometer knob 6 enables the movement of the sliding table to be more accurate and stable, and reduces measurement errors caused by improper manual operation. Since the micrometer knob 6 is the prior art, the description thereof will not be repeated here.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in particular, the flipping assembly includes a first rotating slide table 7 and a bracket 71. The support 71 is U-shaped, and the rotating assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the middle depression of the support 71. The third sliding table 5 is provided with two vertical connecting frames 51. The two ends of the bracket 71 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting frames 51, so that the rotating assembly can be eccentrically arranged downwards, and a space enough for measuring the spherical surface sample is reserved. The first rotary slide table 7 is provided on the link frame 51 to drive the bracket 71 to rotate.

Specifically, the rotating assembly includes a second rotary slide table 8. The sample stage 1 is arranged on the second rotary sliding table 8 in a bolt connection mode.

Furthermore, the first rotary sliding table 7 and the second rotary sliding table 8 are both worm and gear type crossed roller bearing precise rotary sliding tables (fine tuning platforms). And the power sources are all rotation driving knobs 9 with scales. And will not be described in detail herein because of the prior art.

The implementation principle of the adjusting mechanism capable of measuring the multi-size spherical surface sample in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

The spherical sample is placed on the sample stage 1, preliminarily positioned by the fixed hook 11, and then the movable hook 12 is slid to a proper position and fixed by the limit bolt 124. According to the measurement requirement, the first sliding table 5, the second sliding table 5 and the third sliding table 5 are adjusted through rotating the micrometer knob 6, so that the spherical surface sample reaches a preset measurement position. The rotating assembly is controlled to drive the sample stage 1 to rotate to a required angle in the XY plane. If the turnover measurement is needed, the turnover assembly is operated to drive the whole rotation assembly and the spherical surface sample to turn over to a preset angle along the Z-axis direction. And at each angle and position, accurately measuring the spherical surface sample by using a sample measuring machine, and collecting data and analyzing.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the application, so that the equivalent changes of the structure, shape and principle of the application are covered by the scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. An adjustment mechanism capable of measuring spherical samples of various sizes, comprising: A sample stage (1) is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping a sample; A rotating assembly connected to the sample stage (1) and used to drive the sample stage (1) to rotate in the plane where it is located; A flip assembly, connected to the rotating assembly, and used to drive the rotating assembly to flip; and a linear drive assembly connected to the flip assembly, for driving the flip assembly to reciprocate in a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction; The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction. 2. An adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of fixed hooks (11) and at least one movable hook (12); the fixed hooks (11) and the movable hooks (12) are arranged in a circular array on the sample stage (1); and the movable hook (12) is slidably connected to the sample stage (1). 3. An adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: the movable hook (12) includes a hook body (121) and a slider (122), the hook body (121) is arranged at one end of the slider (122), the slider (122) is provided with a long strip-shaped slide groove (123) running through it, a limiting bolt (124) is passed through the slide groove (123), and a limiting hole is provided on the sample stage (1) and is threadedly connected to the limiting bolt (124). 4. The adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism further comprises a base (2). 5. The adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 4, characterized in that the linear drive assembly comprises a first slide (3), and the first slide (3) is connected to the base (2) for reciprocating motion along the first direction. 6. The adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 5, characterized in that the linear drive assembly comprises a second slide (4), the second slide (4) is connected to the first slide (3), and reciprocates along the second direction. 7. An adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 6, characterized in that: the linear drive component includes a third slide (5), the third slide (5) is connected to the second slide (4), and reciprocates along the third direction; the flip component is connected to the third slide (5). 8. The adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 7, characterized in that the power sources of the first slide (3), the second slide (4) and the third slide (5) are all micrometer knobs (6). 9. An adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 7, characterized in that: the flip assembly includes a first rotating slide (7) and a bracket (71); the rotating assembly is arranged on the bracket (71); a connecting frame (51) is provided on the third slide (5), the bracket (71) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (51), and the rotating slide is arranged on the connecting frame (51) to drive the bracket (71) to rotate. 10. The adjustment mechanism capable of measuring multi-sized spherical samples according to claim 9, characterized in that: the rotating assembly comprises a second rotating slide (8); and the sample stage (1) is arranged on the second rotating slide (8).