CN2582149Y - Micropower induction switch - Google Patents
Micropower induction switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2582149Y CN2582149Y CN 02280333 CN02280333U CN2582149Y CN 2582149 Y CN2582149 Y CN 2582149Y CN 02280333 CN02280333 CN 02280333 CN 02280333 U CN02280333 U CN 02280333U CN 2582149 Y CN2582149 Y CN 2582149Y
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- circuit
- switch
- power
- magnetic latching
- control circuit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a micropower consumption induction switch, which comprises a circuit board assembly arranged in a switch shell and a chargeable group battery, wherein the circuit board assembly comprises a magnetic latching relay, a driving circuit, a power circuit and an induction control circuit with a microcontroller chip, wherein the induction control circuit controls the driving circuit to electrify a pulse current for a magnetic latching relay coil to lead a switch to be opened or closed; the relay coil just consumes electric energy instantaneously when the switch is opened or closed and does not consume the electric energy in normal times; the conduction voltage of the switch drops to zero, which can realize the micro power consumption of the induction switch to save more electricity and can carry a high-power load and the load has strong loading adaptability. The utility model can carry various loads, such as a fluorescent lamp, an energy-saving lamp, an incandescent lamp, a ventilating fan, etc.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of induction-type wall switch, and particularly a kind of little power consumption inductive switch is used for the light fixture of family and public place, the switch control of electrical equipment.
Induction-type wall switch of the prior art is to adopt controllable silicon to drive loaded work piece as driving element, controllable silicon damages when driving such as inductive loads such as Inductive ballast formula fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, ventilating fans easily, and can not use fluorescent lamp and electricity-saving lamp.Because the desired heat dissipation problem of controllable silicon is restricted its bringing onto load power.In addition, the silicon controlled conduction voltage drop is bigger, and especially the conduction voltage drop of two lines system electronic formula switch is bigger, and the switch conduction pressure drop that has is restricted its application up to 20V.And the electronic switch that adopts the common electrical magnetic relay needs add at coil when the adhesive of contact and keeps electric current, and power consumption is bigger.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of little power consumption inductive switch, adopt magnetic latching relay as driving element, only the need drive circuit can make switch open to the logical pulse current of relay coil or cut out, relay coil is only at the switch open or the instantaneous consumed power of closing, consumed power not at ordinary times, can realize little power consumption of inductive switch, power saving more.Because adopting the open and close mode of relay contact to make the switch conduction pressure drop is zero, can be with high power load, and workload-adaptability is strong, can be with various loads such as fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, incandescent lamp and ventilating fan.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of little power consumption inductive switch is characterized in that: a circuit board assemblies and a rechargeable battery pack are installed in switch case, and rechargeable battery pack is connected with circuit board assemblies; Circuit board assemblies comprises magnetic latching relay, drive circuit, power circuit and has the inductive control circuit of microcontroller chip, the coil of magnetic latching relay is connected with drive circuit, and the inductive control circuit output port is connected with drive circuit and control Driver Circuit drives magnetic latching relay unlatching or off switch; Power circuit is connected with rechargeable battery pack, inductive control circuit and drive circuit and provides electric power to it.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
Only the need drive circuit can make switch open for the logical pulse current of coil of magnetic latching relay or cuts out, relay coil is only at the switch open or the instantaneous consumed power of closing, consumed power not at ordinary times, can realize the three-wire system not having the two-wire system and the multiple-way system of zero line and zero line is arranged and little power consumption work of multiple-way system inductive switch, power saving more.Because adopting the open and close mode of magnetic latching relay contact to make the switch conduction pressure drop is zero, power consumption was both low, can be with high power load again, and workload-adaptability is strong, can be with various loads such as fluorescent lamp, electricity-saving lamp, incandescent lamp and ventilating fan.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Figure one is a resistance-capacitance depressurization type circuit theory schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Figure two is transformer voltage-dropping type circuit theory schematic diagrames of the present utility model;
Figure three is battery voltage detection of the present utility model, power failure test section circuit theory schematic diagram.
Referring to figure one, A inductive control circuit, B are drive circuit, and C is a power circuit, and BT is a rechargeable battery pack, and RL is a magnetic latching relay.There are a microcontroller chip, fired infra-red component and infrared receiver component in inductive control circuit A inside, fired infra-red component sends the infrared signal of certain frequency when staff stretches to switch, after staff reflection, received and be input to microcontroller chip by infrared receiver component, by sending control commands corresponding after the microcontroller processing, this part is a prior art, as the control circuit of induction tap, in this few description.
The contact of magnetic latching relay RL is in parallel with the binding post L and the LOAD of switch, input with power circuit C is connected then, and the capacitor C 1 that the input of power circuit C has passed through the step-down effect is connected with the input of resistance R 7 with the rectifier bridge of diode D3～D6 composition.The dc output end of rectifier bridge is connected with voltage stabilizing didoe D7 and diode D8 through resistance R 8, and voltage stabilizing didoe D7 can be stabilized in voltage in the rated range, to prevent over-charging of battery.The negative pole of diode D8 is connected with the positive pole of rechargeable battery pack BT.Diode D8 can prevent that battery discharges by voltage stabilizing didoe behind mains failure.
The dc output end VDD of power circuit C is connected with the power input of inductive control circuit A and the power input VDD among the drive circuit B respectively, the driving port of inductive control circuit A respectively with drive circuit B in resistance R 1 be connected with R2.In drive circuit B, when pulse signal of resistance R 1 input, triode T1, T3, T6 conducting, T2, T4, T5 end, and the coil of magnetic latching relay RL leads to direct impulse voltage, and the closing of contact of RL is opened load.When pulse signal of resistance R 2 inputs, triode T2, T4, T5 conducting, T1, T3, T6 end, and magnetic latching relay RL coil leads to reverse impulse voltage, and the contact of RL disconnects, and load is closed.Since only need at switch open and the instantaneous magnetic latching relay coil electricity of giving of closing, not power consumption at ordinary times, and power consumption is very low, can make switch make little power consumption type.
Referring to figure two, replaced by transformer TR by the resistance-capacitance depressurization element in the power circuit with the difference of circuit shown in the figure one.
When descending power circuit in off position, switch can through electric capacity and resistance step-down, offer inductive control circuit, drive circuit and magnetic latching relay behind the diode rectification directly from switch terminal LOAD and L input civil power.When the closing of contact of switch magnetic latching relay RL after unlatching, make the voltage of switch input terminal reduce to zero, can provide electric power to control circuit, drive circuit and magnetic latching relay this moment by battery.
Referring to figure three, for being dropped at cell voltage, microcontroller enters charged state after to a certain degree automatically switch cutting out, a slice supply voltage detection chip IC1 can be installed in power circuit C.The input of IC1 is connected with anode, and output V.D is connected with an input port of microcontroller chip.Behind mains failure,, export a power failure detection port P.C.D at the tie point of diode D8, resistance R 8 and R9 and voltage stabilizing didoe D7 and give microcontroller chip in order to make microcontroller enter resting state.
More than provided an embodiment of the present utility model.
The utility model can adopt corresponding adjunct circuit according to different product types and function, as adds timing, backlight and distant control function, and these are prior art, can be with reference to applying for relevant patent, existing product and relevant publication and data.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of little power consumption inductive switch, it is characterized in that: a circuit board assemblies and a rechargeable battery pack are installed in switch case, and rechargeable battery pack is connected with circuit board assemblies; Circuit board assemblies comprises magnetic latching relay, drive circuit, power circuit and has the inductive control circuit of microcontroller chip, the coil of magnetic latching relay is connected with drive circuit, and the inductive control circuit output port is connected with drive circuit and control Driver Circuit drives magnetic latching relay unlatching or off switch; Power circuit is connected with rechargeable battery pack, inductive control circuit and drive circuit and provides electric power to it.
2, switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: power circuit also comprises the battery voltage detection chip, the power input of voltage checking chip is connected with the power output end of power circuit and anode, and the output of voltage checking chip is connected with microcontroller chip in the inductive control circuit.
3, switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: draw a power failure detection port at the positive pole of power circuit isolating diode and give microcontroller chip in the inductive control circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02280333 CN2582149Y (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Micropower induction switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02280333 CN2582149Y (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Micropower induction switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2582149Y true CN2582149Y (en) | 2003-10-22 |
Family
ID=33743105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02280333 Expired - Fee Related CN2582149Y (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Micropower induction switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2582149Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392785C (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-06-04 | 捷联电子股份有限公司 | Power Saving Control Module |
| CN101150026B (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-05-26 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Electrical circuit for a self-retaining relay |
| CN102664126A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | 许继集团有限公司 | Driving circuit of magnetic latching relay |
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 CN CN 02280333 patent/CN2582149Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392785C (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2008-06-04 | 捷联电子股份有限公司 | Power Saving Control Module |
| CN101150026B (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-05-26 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Electrical circuit for a self-retaining relay |
| CN102664126A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-12 | 许继集团有限公司 | Driving circuit of magnetic latching relay |
| CN102664126B (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2015-09-02 | 国家电网公司 | Drive circuit of magnetic latching relay |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Jin Dekui Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |