CN2635880Y - One-way transmission device for lifting curtains and curtains using the same - Google Patents
One-way transmission device for lifting curtains and curtains using the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN2635880Y CN2635880Y CNU032726465U CN03272646U CN2635880Y CN 2635880 Y CN2635880 Y CN 2635880Y CN U032726465 U CNU032726465 U CN U032726465U CN 03272646 U CN03272646 U CN 03272646U CN 2635880 Y CN2635880 Y CN 2635880Y
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
- E06B9/30—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
- E06B9/32—Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
- E06B9/80—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
- E06B9/82—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
- E06B9/90—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for immobilising the closure member in various chosen positions
- E06B2009/905—Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for immobilising the closure member in various chosen positions using wrap spring clutches
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型是与窗帘有关,特别是关于一种应用于升降式窗帘(例如百叶帘或卷帘等),可使操纵者的驱控力量能顺利传送以带动窗帘的遮蔽组件(指帘叶或帘幔等)往下伸展或往上缩合,但遮蔽组件的下沉重力不致回传的单向传动装置,以及应用该传动装置的升降式窗帘。The utility model is related to curtains, in particular to a shielding component (referring to blinds or curtains) that can be used in lifting curtains (such as venetian blinds or roller blinds, etc.), so that the driving force of the operator can be transmitted smoothly to drive the curtains. Curtains, etc.) extend downward or contract upward, but the downward weight of the shielding component does not return the one-way transmission device, and the lifting curtain using the transmission device.
背景技术Background technique
一般的升降式窗帘大多是以一悬垂于窗帘侧边的珠链或拉绳供使用者循环拉动或下拉上放,以控制遮蔽组件(指帘叶或帘幔等)往下伸展或往上缩合;但由于此类窗帘的外露拉绳可能与人纠缠而发生意外,因此近来业界正致力研发无外露拉绳的手动窗帘。Most of the general lifting curtains use a bead chain or a drawstring hanging on the side of the curtain for the user to pull in a circle or pull it up and down, so as to control the downward extension or upward condensation of the shielding components (referring to the curtain leaves or curtains, etc.) ; But because the exposed drawstring of this type of curtain may be entangled with people and cause accidents, the industry is working hard to develop manual curtains without exposed drawcord recently.
现有无外露拉绳的升降式窗帘型式之一,是在窗帘的上横框(headrail)设置一包含入力轴及出力轴的传动装置,其中的入力轴可直接受使用者驱控而原地旋转(例如由入力轴往下延伸一操控杆供使用者转动,或是使用者手持一与窗帘分离的操控杆往上突插该入力轴再行驱转),该出力轴则可受入力轴带动而原地旋转,且出力轴是与枢设在该上横框的一连动杆同轴接合,该连动杆转动时可带动窗帘的遮蔽组件往下伸展或往上缩合,如法国FR-2692002专利案所揭露。One of the existing types of lifting curtains without exposed pull cords is to install a transmission device including an input shaft and an output shaft on the headrail of the curtain, wherein the input shaft can be directly controlled by the user and stay in place. Rotation (for example, a control rod extending downward from the input shaft for the user to rotate, or the user holds a control rod separated from the curtain and inserts the input shaft upwards to drive the rotation), the output shaft can be driven by the input shaft It is driven to rotate in situ, and the output shaft is coaxially engaged with a linkage rod pivoted on the upper horizontal frame. When the linkage rod rotates, it can drive the shade components of the curtains to extend downward or to condense upward, such as the French FR -2692002 patent case disclosed.
为了使遮蔽组件能够定位在调整后的高度,上述窗帘是以复杂的拉绳绕设方式配合一拉绳张力调整器来阻止遮蔽组件因自身重量而往下沉降,然而此法在组装作业上较为麻烦;另有一种简易式单向传动机能,即是以相互嵌合的蜗杆及蜗轮作为前述入力轴及出力轴;理论上,蜗杆与蜗轮的嵌合角度在某范围内时,确实具有单向传动的机能蜗杆可以较小传动力即能带动蜗轮,但蜗轮则必须以较大传动力才能带动蜗杆;然而在实务应用上,常因窗帘遮蔽组件的重量过重,或因构件尺寸使得受力上限不足,前述蜗杆蜗轮机构的扭力止逆效果并不够确实,导致窗帘的遮蔽组件在调整高度后无法立即定位会再稍微下沉,或是定位不够稳固受碰撞时又会下沉,有待进一步改良。In order to enable the shade assembly to be positioned at the adjusted height, the above-mentioned curtain uses a complex stay cord winding method with a draw cord tension adjuster to prevent the shade assembly from sinking due to its own weight. However, this method is more complicated in assembly work. Trouble; there is another simple one-way transmission function, that is, the worm and worm gear that are fitted with each other are used as the aforementioned input shaft and output shaft; in theory, when the fitting angle of the worm and the worm wheel is within a certain range, it does have a one-way transmission function. The function of the transmission The worm can drive the worm gear with a small transmission force, but the worm gear must use a large transmission force to drive the worm; however, in practical applications, it is often due to the weight of the curtain covering component is too heavy, or the force is applied due to the size of the component The upper limit is insufficient, and the torsion check effect of the aforementioned worm and worm gear mechanism is not reliable enough. As a result, the shielding component of the curtain cannot be positioned immediately after height adjustment and will sink slightly, or the positioning is not stable enough and it will sink when it is bumped. Further improvement is needed .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的即在提供一种升降式窗帘的单向传动装置,其是应用于无外露拉绳的升降式窗帘中,可使操纵者的驱控力量能顺利传送至出力端以带动窗帘的遮蔽组件往下伸展或往上缩合,但遮蔽组件的下沉重力不致回传至入力端,藉此能稳定确实地将该遮蔽组件定位在预期高度。The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a one-way transmission device for lifting curtains, which is applied to lifting curtains without exposed pull cords, so that the driving force of the operator can be smoothly transmitted to the output end to drive The shade component of the curtain is stretched downward or retracted upward, but the weight of the shade component will not be transmitted back to the input end, so that the shade component can be stably and reliably positioned at the expected height.
本实用新型的另一目的则在提供一种无外露拉绳的升降式窗帘,其的遮蔽组件受调整高度后,可立即稳定地定位于当时高度。Another object of the present invention is to provide a lift-type curtain without exposed pull cords, and its shielding components can be stably positioned at the current height immediately after the height is adjusted.
为达成前揭主要目的,本实用新型提供的单向传动装置是包含有:一基座,设于窗帘的上横框(headrail),具有一横向的固定轴;一入力轴,以其中一端朝下的形态枢设于该基座,可供使用者驱控而原地旋转;一出力轴,具有一轴筒部,以该轴筒部枢套于该固定轴,并与该入力轴接驳而可受带动作原地旋转;该轴筒部的周壁具有一缺口;一传动轴,具有一套简部,以该套筒部套设于该出力轴的轴筒部;该套筒部的内周面具有一凸部,该凸部是位于该出力轴的缺口内;该传动轴是与枢设在该上横框的一连动杆同轴接合而可相互迫转,该连动杆旋转时可带动窗帘的遮蔽组件往下伸展或往上缩合;至少一螺旋弹簧,各具有一呈圆管状的螺旋部,以及由螺旋部概沿径向往外凸出的二抵部;各弹簧的螺旋部是绕套于该基座的固定轴,并位在该出力轴的轴筒部内侧,该二抵部则凸伸于该出力轴的缺口内,并分别位在该传动轴的凸部在圆周上的不同侧边;而且,该出力轴旋转时可以该缺口侧缘推抵各该弹簧的其中一抵部,而使弹簧的螺旋部内径顺势扩大,藉此该出力轴可顺利带动该传动轴旋转;当出力轴不动,该传动轴受该遮蔽组件下沉带动旋转时可以该凸部推抵各该弹簧的其中一抵部,并使弹簧的螺旋部内径顺势缩小,藉此该传动轴可立即卡止而无法继续旋转。In order to achieve the main purpose of the previous disclosure, the one-way transmission device provided by the utility model includes: a base, which is located on the headrail of the curtain, and has a horizontal fixed shaft; an input shaft, with one end facing The lower form is pivoted on the base, which can be controlled by the user to rotate in situ; an output shaft has a shaft part, and the shaft part is pivoted on the fixed shaft and connected to the input shaft It can be driven to rotate in situ; the peripheral wall of the shaft has a gap; a transmission shaft has a set of simple parts, and the sleeve is sleeved on the shaft of the output shaft; There is a convex part on the inner peripheral surface, and the convex part is located in the gap of the output shaft; the transmission shaft is coaxially engaged with a linkage rod pivoted on the upper horizontal frame so as to be forced to rotate with each other, and the linkage rod When rotating, it can drive the shielding assembly of the curtain to extend downward or contract upward; at least one helical spring each has a circular tube-shaped helical part, and two contact parts protruding radially outward from the helical part; The spiral part is wrapped around the fixed shaft of the base, and is located inside the shaft cylinder of the output shaft. on different sides of the circumference; moreover, when the output shaft rotates, the side edge of the notch can be pushed against one of the abutting parts of each spring, so that the inner diameter of the spiral part of the spring will expand along the way, so that the output shaft can smoothly drive the The transmission shaft rotates; when the output shaft does not move, when the transmission shaft is driven by the sinking of the shielding assembly to rotate, the convex part can be pushed against one of the contact parts of the springs, and the inner diameter of the spiral part of the spring is reduced along the trend, thereby the The drive shaft can immediately lock and cannot continue to rotate.
为达成前揭另一目的,本实用新型提供的升降式窗帘是包含有:一上横框;一遮蔽组件,设于该上横框下方,可往下伸展或往上缩合;一连动杆,枢设于该上横框,旋转时可带动该遮蔽组件往下伸展或往上缩合;一单向传动装置,即前段所述结构;一操控杆,可与该单向传动装置的入力轴接合,并可供操纵者驱控旋转,以带动该入力轴原地旋转。In order to achieve another purpose disclosed above, the lifting curtain provided by the utility model includes: an upper horizontal frame; a shielding component, which is located under the upper horizontal frame and can be extended downward or upward; a linkage rod , pivotally arranged on the upper horizontal frame, which can drive the shielding assembly to extend downward or upward when rotating; a one-way transmission device, which is the structure described in the previous paragraph; a control lever, which can be connected with the input shaft of the one-way transmission device Engaged, and can be controlled by the operator to rotate, so as to drive the input shaft to rotate in situ.
兹配合图式举一较佳实施例对本实用新型的结构及功效进行详细说明。The structure and effect of the utility model are described in detail by citing a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一较佳实施例的升降式窗帘的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lifting curtain in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一较佳实施例中的单向传动装置的正面剖视图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the one-way transmission device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是沿图2中3-3剖线的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along section line 3-3 in Fig. 2;
图4是沿图2中4-4剖线的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view along line 4-4 in Fig. 2;
图5是本实用新型一较佳实施例中的筒状件的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a cylindrical member in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型一较佳实施例中的嵌合件的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fitting in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型一较佳实施例中的螺旋弹簧的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a coil spring in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8类同图4,是本实用新型一较佳实施例的动作示意图,示意出力轴旋转时的状态;以及Fig. 8 is similar to Fig. 4, is a schematic diagram of the action of a preferred embodiment of the utility model, showing the state when the output shaft rotates; and
图9亦类同图4,是本实用新型一较佳实施例的另一动作示意图,是示意出力轴不动而传动轴欲旋转时的状态。Fig. 9 is also similar to Fig. 4, and is another schematic diagram of the action of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the state when the output shaft is stationary and the transmission shaft is about to rotate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请先参阅图1,是本实用新型提供的无外露拉绳的升降式窗帘一较佳实施例,图例中是以百叶帘作示范,但本实用新型亦可等效应用于卷帘、百摺帘或罗马帘(Roman blind)等各式升降式窗帘。如图所示,该窗帘大体上包含有:一上横框12,用以固定于窗户顶缘位置;一遮蔽组件14,设于上横框12下方,用以遮蔽窗户,在本例中即是由若干平行并列的帘叶16所构成,该等帘叶可往下离散扩展或是往上叠合集缩;一连动杆18,横向枢设于上横框12内部,原地旋转时可带动该遮蔽组件14往下伸展或是往上缩合,在本例中亦是沿用现有结构,即,利用二悬吊绳20一左一右分别纵向贯穿该等帘叶16,并各将底端连结于帘叶16底侧的下横杆22、顶端连结于该连动杆18上的卷线筒24而达成;一单向传动装置26,设于上横框12的其中一端,是本实用新型的创作重点,结构后详,主要功能在将其入力端的扭力传递至出力端,并可阻止扭力由出力端传回入力端;一操控杆28,具有一直杆30,悬垂地连接于该单向传动装置26下方连接结构后详,底端设有一曲柄32,可供使用者转动以将扭力输入该传动装置26。Please refer to Figure 1 first, which is a preferred embodiment of the lift-type curtain without exposed pull cord provided by the utility model. In the illustration, the venetian blind is used as an example, but the utility model can also be equally applied to roller blinds, pleated curtains, etc. Various lifting curtains such as blinds or Roman blinds. As shown in the figure, the curtain generally includes: an upper
接着请参阅图2及图3,该单向传动装置26是包含有:Then please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this one-
一基座34,由一主壳件36及一副壳件38对合锁固而成,纵截面概呈矩形,是嵌合于形状相互配合的前述上横框12内部图3,并定位于上横框12其中一端本例为左端。基座34内部较偏靠该上横框12外端的侧边形成有一与前述连动杆18同轴的圆柱形容槽40,该容槽40较偏靠该上横框12内侧之一端连通一与其同轴但直径较小的圆柱形轴孔42,该轴孔42是穿通至基座34表面。由容槽40远离轴孔42的端面的中心位置,沿着轴向往轴孔42方向凸伸出一穿出基座34外的固定轴44,该固定轴44呈中空管状,近外端处形成一小径部46,且最外端的周缘形成斜削状,同时,管壁上具有由端缘往内延伸的相对二凹缺48,使得固定轴44外端得以略微收束。基座34底部对应室内一侧图3中的左侧的角落,具有一由外部斜向沿径向穿通至该容槽40的枢孔50。A
一入力轴52,为一伞齿轮,具有一轴杆部54及连结于轴杆部一端的斜齿轮部56。该入力轴52是以轴杆部54枢设于该基座34的枢孔50,使斜齿轮部56位在该容槽40内,且轴杆部54底端伸出于基座34及上横框12外部,倾斜地朝下指向室内一侧。另外,轴杆部54底端设有一径向穿孔58;前述操控杆28的直杆30顶端是以一弯钩60勾绕于该穿孔58,使得操控杆28顶端以可多方向活动的方式连结于入力轴52底端,且操控杆28旋转时可带动入力轴52旋转。An
一出力轴62,实质上亦为一伞齿轮,具有一轴筒部64及连结于轴筒部一端的斜齿轮部66。该出力轴62是以轴筒部64套设于该基座34的固定轴44,使斜齿轮部66位在该容槽40内,并且与该入力轴52的斜齿轮部56合。在本实施例中,入力轴52的斜齿轮部56齿数是少于出力轴62的斜齿轮部66齿数,藉此达到减速倍力的传动效果。另外请再配合参阅图4,该轴筒部64的周壁上具有一缺口68,该缺口68在圆周上的宽度约为四之一圆。An
一传动轴70,在本实施例中基于组装实务是以一筒状件72外观如图5所示及一嵌合件74外观如图6所示组成。该筒状件72具有一概呈杯状的套筒部76,该套筒部76的端面中心位置具有一沿轴向穿通的束管78,且由外端面该束管78周围,向外凸伸出三片等角分布的挠性倒钩80,各倒钩80尾端是由内往外弯勾。该套筒部76的内周面具有一沿轴向延伸的条状凸部82。该筒状件72是以套筒部76环贴地套设于该出力轴62的轴筒部64外周又,套筒部76外周是环贴于该基座34的轴孔42周壁,而套筒部76内周面的该凸部82是位在该轴筒部64的缺口68内如图4所示;套合时,筒状件72的束管78由该基座34的固定轴44外端,利用固定轴44端部的前述斜削形状及收束能力嵌套至固定轴44的小径部46;藉此,该筒状件72及该出力轴62均以旋转自如的方式枢设于该固定轴44上,无脱落的危险。A
另一方面,该嵌合件74呈圆盆状,周壁上具有等角分布的三卡槽84,端面中心位置具有一沿轴向穿通的嵌孔86,该嵌孔86的截面形状配合前述连动杆18的截面形状例如均为正六角形。该嵌合件74是以开口朝向该筒状件72的方式与筒状件套合,使筒状件72的挠性倒钩80尾端分别勾扣于嵌合件74的卡槽84,如此使二者7274组成前述传动轴70而同步动作。而且,嵌合件74的嵌孔86是与该连动杆18的端部同轴嵌合,使得传动轴70可与连动杆18相互迫转。On the other hand, the
二螺旋弹簧88,各弹簧88的外观如图7所示,是包含有一呈圆管状的螺旋部90,以及分别由该螺旋部90二端沿径向往外凸出之一第一抵部92及一第二抵部92,其中,该二抵部9294的夹角约为九十度,且弹簧88的螺旋部90是在前述夹角的内侧往外弯折而形成各抵部9294。该二弹簧88是以螺旋方向一致的方式,使螺旋部90绕套于该基座34的固定轴44并位在该出力轴62的轴筒部64内侧,而且,如图4所示,各弹簧88的该二抵部9294是凸伸于出力轴62的缺口68内,并分别位在该传动轴70的凸部82在圆周上的不同侧边;在本例中,弹簧88的二抵部9294分别抵在该缺口68的相对二侧缘。Two
以上即为本实用新型一较佳实施例的升降式窗帘特别是其中的单向传动装置的详细结构。藉由上揭结构,使用者若要调整该窗帘的遮蔽面积时,可摇转该操控杆28底端的曲柄32,使其直杆30依预定旋向旋转,藉以带动上方该单向传动装置26的入力轴52对应旋转。当入力轴52受驱转时,与其合的出力轴62即会受到带动而对应旋转。请参阅图4,当出力轴62旋转时,是会以轴筒部64的缺口68某侧边推抵各螺旋弹簧88的同侧抵部9294注:依图面而言,若出力轴62逆时钟旋转即会推抵第一抵部92,若顺时钟旋转即会推抵第二抵部94,而基于弹簧88的螺旋部90与二抵部9294的前述关是,不拘旋向当出力轴62沿圆周推抵弹簧88的抵部9294时,是顺着弹簧88由末端往内侧的螺旋方向推动其末端,使得弹簧88的螺旋部90内径略微扩大,而得以松弛地在该固定轴44上旋转,如此,出力轴62因可推动弹簧88旋转而可顺利地受入力轴52带动旋转。假设使用者是驱使出力轴62在图4中呈逆时钟旋转,则如图8所示,当出力轴62适度旋转后,缺口68的预定侧缘即会间接抵及该传动轴70的条状凸部82,接下来,出力轴62即可持续推迫传动轴70随其同步旋转。传动轴70旋转时可直接带动与其嵌合的前述连动杆18原地旋转,使连动杆18上的二卷线筒24往上卷收或往下施放该二悬吊绳20,藉以使该等帘叶16亦即遮蔽组件14往上缩合或往下伸展,而改变遮蔽窗户的面积。The above is the detailed structure of the lifting curtain in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, especially the one-way transmission device therein. With the lift-up structure, if the user wants to adjust the covering area of the curtain, he can turn the
调整至所需高度后,使用者可放开该操控杆28,此时,遮蔽组件14的重量会将悬吊绳20往下拉扯,而产生带动该连动杆18及该传动轴70转动的扭力;然而,请参阅图9,假设前述扭力是使传动轴70顺时钟旋转,则传动轴70在刚要旋转或是旋转些微角度后,其内周面的条状凸部82即会抵及该二弹簧88的第一抵部92,此时恰与前述状况相反,传动轴70沿圆周推抵弹簧88的抵部92,是顺着弹簧88由内侧往末端的螺旋方向推压其末端,使得弹簧88的螺旋部90内径略微缩小,而紧束于该固定轴44上无法旋转;如此,传动轴70受到弹簧88抵部92的卡抵而立刻无法转动,遮蔽组件14亦不致往下沉降。After adjusting to the desired height, the user can let go of the
藉由上述机制,当使用者将窗帘的遮蔽组件调整至所需高度后,并不需进行其他动作将遮蔽组件另外锁定;一旦使用者不转动该操控杆,亦即该单向传动装置的入力轴未受到驱转,遮蔽组件就会立刻定止于当时高度,不仅在操作上十分便利,且遮蔽组件是可稳定确实地定位,不易随意下滑。此外,配合该单向传动装置的结构,该升降式窗帘是以操控杆供使用者控制遮蔽组件的升降,不具有外露的珠链或拉绳,可避免绳索与人纠缠而发生意外。With the above mechanism, after the user adjusts the shade component of the curtain to the desired height, no other action is required to lock the shade component; once the user does not turn the control lever, the input force of the one-way transmission device will When the shaft is not driven, the shielding component will immediately stop at the current height, which is not only very convenient in operation, but also the shielding component can be positioned stably and accurately, and is not easy to slide down at will. In addition, in conjunction with the structure of the one-way transmission device, the lift-type curtain uses a control rod for the user to control the lifting of the shielding component, and does not have exposed bead chains or pull ropes, which can avoid accidents caused by ropes being entangled with people.
必须补充说明的是,本实用新型该单向传动机构中的入力轴与出力轴,是用以将概依纵轴向旋转的输入扭力,转换成依横轴向旋转的输出扭力;除了上揭实施例的伞齿轮以外,当然亦可采用蜗杆作为入力轴、以蜗轮作为出力轴,如此可使扭力止逆效果更为确实。It must be added that the input shaft and output shaft in the one-way transmission mechanism of the present invention are used to convert the input torque rotating along the longitudinal axis into the output torque rotating along the horizontal axis; In addition to the bevel gear of the embodiment, of course, the worm can also be used as the input shaft, and the worm wheel can be used as the output shaft, so that the anti-reverse effect of torsion can be more reliable.
另外,本实用新型该单向传动机构除了具有单向扭力传动以及使窗帘确实定位的功能外,在细部空间设计方面更具有下列的优点:In addition, the one-way transmission mechanism of the utility model has the following advantages in terms of detailed space design in addition to the one-way torsion transmission and the function of ensuring the positioning of the curtains:
一、模组化设计,组装便利:本实用新型的单向传动机构,利用一基座包覆有该各构件,形成模组化的设计,因此在窗帘的组装作业时,仅需将窗帘连动杆直接套入该单向传动机构中,甚或在日后维修,可快速换装。1. Modular design, convenient assembly: the one-way transmission mechanism of the utility model uses a base to cover the components to form a modular design. Therefore, when the curtain is assembled, only the curtain needs to be connected. The moving rod is directly inserted into the one-way transmission mechanism, and it can be replaced quickly even for maintenance in the future.
二、体积小巧:本实用新型的入力轴设计,巧妙的将原本垂直排列的传动杆与操控杆作力量传递接合;同时该入力轴底端凸设基座外,使控制杆可快速连接,使得单一入力轴构件兼具多种功能,大量简化构件,使得空间得以最小化。2. Small size: the input shaft design of the utility model skillfully connects the vertically arranged transmission rod and the control rod for force transmission; at the same time, the bottom end of the input shaft protrudes outside the base, so that the control rod can be quickly connected, so that A single input shaft component has multiple functions, which greatly simplifies the components and minimizes the space.
因此综上所述者,仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例而已,故举凡应用本发明说明书及申请专利范围所为的等效结构变化,理应视为本发明的创作精神。Therefore, what is described above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalent structural changes made by applying the description of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be regarded as the creative spirit of the present invention.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032726465U CN2635880Y (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-07-17 | One-way transmission device for lifting curtains and curtains using the same |
| EP03018245A EP1498570A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-08-11 | Wrap clutch device for anti-reverse transmission and window blind using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032726465U CN2635880Y (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-07-17 | One-way transmission device for lifting curtains and curtains using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2635880Y true CN2635880Y (en) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=33459855
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU032726465U Expired - Fee Related CN2635880Y (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2003-07-17 | One-way transmission device for lifting curtains and curtains using the same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1498570A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN2635880Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101316532B (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-10-06 | 亨特道格拉斯有限公司 | Roll up covering for architectural openings having top down/bottom up capability |
| CN103748306A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-04-23 | 金桢旼 | Roll blind having single safety cord |
| CN103946473A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-07-23 | 金桢旼 | Roll blind having noiseless bidirectional clutch |
| CN109869085A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 协骏股份有限公司 | Removable ropewinder for no exposed pulling rod formula curtain |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104295220B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-08-24 | 广州嘉伦橡塑有限公司 | A kind of curtain unidirectional control device with clamping function and curtain thereof |
| CN104329010B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-06-22 | 广州嘉伦橡塑有限公司 | An a kind of key stretches curtain unidirectional control device and the curtain thereof of curtain landing |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57114095U (en) * | 1981-01-08 | 1982-07-14 | ||
| DE3536160A1 (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1987-04-23 | Starcke Zuendwarenfab | SIDE TRAIN ROLLER |
| US5927370A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-07-27 | Judkins; Ren | Release brake shade operator |
| IT244838Y1 (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2002-03-14 | Gaposa Srl | TUBULAR GEARMOTOR FOR HANDLING SHUTTERS AND ROLLING SHUTTERS |
-
2003
- 2003-07-17 CN CNU032726465U patent/CN2635880Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-11 EP EP03018245A patent/EP1498570A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101316532B (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-10-06 | 亨特道格拉斯有限公司 | Roll up covering for architectural openings having top down/bottom up capability |
| CN103748306A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-04-23 | 金桢旼 | Roll blind having single safety cord |
| CN103748306B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2015-08-12 | 金桢旼 | There is the roller shutter of single safety line |
| CN103946473A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2014-07-23 | 金桢旼 | Roll blind having noiseless bidirectional clutch |
| CN109869085A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-11 | 协骏股份有限公司 | Removable ropewinder for no exposed pulling rod formula curtain |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1498570A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20040825 |