DE10109856A1 - Use of N-phenyl arylamide for treating or preventing chronic or acute hepatitis B viral infections in humans or animals, including co-infections with hepatitis D virus - Google Patents
Use of N-phenyl arylamide for treating or preventing chronic or acute hepatitis B viral infections in humans or animals, including co-infections with hepatitis D virusInfo
- Publication number
- DE10109856A1 DE10109856A1 DE2001109856 DE10109856A DE10109856A1 DE 10109856 A1 DE10109856 A1 DE 10109856A1 DE 2001109856 DE2001109856 DE 2001109856 DE 10109856 A DE10109856 A DE 10109856A DE 10109856 A1 DE10109856 A1 DE 10109856A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- halogen
- compounds
- alkyl
- fluoroalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 title description 4
- 241000724709 Hepatitis delta virus Species 0.000 title description 3
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 208000000419 Chronic Hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 208000037628 acute hepatitis B virus infection Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 206010059193 Acute hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 208000037262 Hepatitis delta Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 N-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/167—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/65—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/66—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/57—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/50—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
- C07D215/52—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/68—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/06—Six-membered rings
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Aniliden zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von HBV-Infektionen sowie neue Anilide und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.The present invention relates to the use of anilides for the preparation of medicines for the treatment and prophylaxis of HBV infections as well as new ones Anilides and a process for their preparation.
Das Hepatitis-B-Virus gehört zur Familie der Hepadna-Viren. Es verursacht eine akute und/oder eine persistent-progrediente, chronische Erkrankung. Vielfältige an dere klinische Manifestationen im Krankheitsbild werden durch das Hepatitis-B- Virus mitverursacht - insbesondere chronische Leberentzündung, Leberzirrhose und hepatozelluläres Karzinom. Weiterhin kann eine Koinfektion mit dem Hepatitis- Delta-Virus den Krankheitsverlauf negativ beeinflussen.The hepatitis B virus belongs to the Hepadna virus family. It causes one acute and / or a persistent-progressive, chronic illness. Diverse their clinical manifestations in the clinical picture are caused by hepatitis B Virus caused - especially chronic inflammation of the liver, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Furthermore, co-infection with the hepatitis Delta virus negatively affect the course of the disease.
Zur Virushemmung sind bereits mehrere Möglichkeiten vorgeschlagen worden:
Several options have already been proposed for virus inhibition:
- 1. die Hemmung des Virus durch Dihydropyrimidine, die eine starke Reduktion der viralen DNA und des viralen core-Proteins bewirken;1. the inhibition of the virus by dihydropyrimidines, which greatly reduce the cause viral DNA and the viral core protein;
- 2. die Hemmung der Polymerase des HBV durch Analoga der Substrate dieses En zyms wie Lamivudin, FTC, Adefovir Dipivoxil, Abacavir, β-L-FDDC, L-FMAU und BMS 200 475;2. the inhibition of the polymerase of HBV by analogues of the substrates of this ene enzymes such as lamivudine, FTC, adefovir dipivoxil, abacavir, β-L-FDDC, L-FMAU and BMS 200 475;
- 3. die Hemmung des HBV durch immunologische Prinzipien, wie z. B. die Be handlung chronischer Hepatitis durch Interferon;3. the inhibition of HBV by immunological principles, such as. B. the Be action of chronic hepatitis by interferon;
- 4. die Hemmung durch andere Wirksubstanzen, deren Wirkungsweisen nicht be kannt oder Gegenstand von Spekulationen sind, wie z. B. AT-61 = N-[(1E)-2- Chlor-2-phenyl-1-(1-piperidinylcarbonyl)-ethenyl]-benzamid, das offenbar in den Vorgang der Verpackung der prägenomischen RNA in die unfertigen core-Parti kel eingreift; vgl. King et al., Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother. 42, 3179-3186 (1998); 4. the inhibition by other active substances whose modes of action are not knows or is the subject of speculation, such as B. AT-61 = N - [(1E) -2- Chloro-2-phenyl-1- (1-piperidinylcarbonyl) ethenyl] benzamide, which apparently in the Process of packaging the pre-genomic RNA into the unfinished core parts kel intervenes; see. King et al., Antimicrob. Agents and chemother. 42, 3179-3186 (1998);
- 5. die Stimulierung wirtseigener Immunabwehr, wie z. B. mit Thymosin-α.5. the stimulation of host immune defense, such as. B. with thymosin-α.
Die einzigen für die Behandlung chronischer Hepatitis zugelassenen Mittel sind In terferon und Lamivudin. Allerdings ist Interferon nur mäßig wirksam und hat uner wünschte Nebenwirkungen; Lamivudin ist zwar gut wirksam, aber unter Behandlung kommt es rasch zu einer Resistenzentwicklung und nach Absetzen der Therapie er folgt in den meisten Fällen ein Rebound-Effekt.The only agents approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis are In terferon and lamivudine. However, interferon is only moderately effective and has none desired side effects; Lamivudine is effective, but under treatment resistance develops quickly and after stopping therapy in most cases there is a rebound effect.
Für Adefovir Dipivoxil, BMS 200 475 und die anderen oben erwähnten Hemmstoffe liegen noch keine allgemein zugänglichen klinischen Erfahrungen vor.For Adefovir Dipivoxil, BMS 200 475 and the other inhibitors mentioned above there is no generally available clinical experience.
Neue Mittel für eine bessere und wirksame Therapie sind daher wünschenswert.New means for better and more effective therapy are therefore desirable.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, dass Anilide gegenüber Hepatitis-Viren hochwirksam sind.Surprisingly, it was found that anilides acted against hepatitis viruses are highly effective.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist daher die Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel
The invention therefore relates to the use of compounds of the formula
worin
R einen mono- oder bicyclischen gesättigten oder ungesättigten Rest, der bis zu
drei, vorzugsweise bis zu zwei Heteroatome (ausgewählt aus der Reihe Sauer
stoff, Stickstoff, Schwefel) enthalten und bis zu drei Substituenten (aus
gewählt aus der Reihe Cyano, Halogen, Nitro, Alkyl, Fluoralkyl, Alkoxy,
Aryl, Aryloxy) tragen kann,
R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Fluoralkyl oder
Alkoxy und
R8 bis R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen oder Fluoralkyl
bedeuten,
zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von HBV-Infek
tionen.wherein
R is a mono- or bicyclic saturated or unsaturated radical which contains up to three, preferably up to two heteroatoms (selected from the series of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur) and up to three substituents (selected from the series cyano, halogen, nitro , Alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy) can carry,
R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl or alkoxy and
R 8 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen or fluoroalkyl
mean,
for the manufacture of medicinal products for the treatment and prophylaxis of HBV infections.
Bevorzugte Reste R umfassen Furanyl, Chinolinyl, Pyrazolyl, Thiazolyl, Dihydro
oxathiinyl, Dihydro-oxazolyl (wobei diese Reste substituiert sein können), insbeson
dere substituiertes Phenyl. Demzufolge entsprechen bevorzugt zu verwendende Ver
bindungen der Formel
Preferred radicals R include furanyl, quinolinyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, dihydrooxathiinyl, dihydrooxazolyl (these radicals can be substituted), in particular substituted phenyl. Accordingly, preferred compounds to be used correspond to the formula
worin
R1, R2, R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Fluoralkyl
oder Alkoxy und R2 daneben auch Nitro und
R3 bis R5 und R8 bis R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen oder
Fluoralkyl
bedeuten.
wherein
R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl or alkoxy and R 2 also nitro and
R 3 to R 5 and R 8 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, cyano, halogen or fluoroalkyl
mean.
Bevorzugte Substituenten für die heterocyclischen Reste R umfassen Halogen (vor zugsweise Brom), Methyl, Trifluormethyl und Phenyl; zwei benachbarte Substituen ten können 2-Oxa-propan-1,3-diyl, Propan-1,3-diyl oder Butan-1,4-diyl bedeuten.Preferred substituents for the heterocyclic radicals R include halogen (before preferably bromine), methyl, trifluoromethyl and phenyl; two adjacent substitutes ten can mean 2-oxa-propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl or butane-1,4-diyl.
Besonders bevorzugt zu verwendende Verbindungen entsprechen der Formel II,
worin
R1 Wasserstoff, Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor oder Chlor), Alkyl (vorzugsweise
Methyl) oder Alkoxy (vorzugsweise Methoxy),
R2 Wasserstoff, Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor, Chlor oder Brom), Nitro, oder
Alkoxy (vorzugsweise Methoxy),
R6 Wasserstoff oder Alkyl, vorzugsweise Wasserstoff oder Methyl,
R7 Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor oder Chlor) oder Alkyl (vorzugsweise Methyl
oder Ethyl),
R8 Wasserstoff, Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor oder Chlor) oder Trifluormethyl
und
R3 bis R5, R9 und R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Halogen, vorzugs
weise Wasserstoff oder Fluor,
bedeuten.Compounds to be used with particular preference correspond to formula II,
wherein
R 1 is hydrogen, halogen (preferably fluorine or chlorine), alkyl (preferably methyl) or alkoxy (preferably methoxy),
R 2 is hydrogen, halogen (preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine), nitro, or alkoxy (preferably methoxy),
R 6 is hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl,
R 7 halogen (preferably fluorine or chlorine) or alkyl (preferably methyl or ethyl),
R 8 is hydrogen, halogen (preferably fluorine or chlorine) or trifluoromethyl and
R 3 to R 5 , R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen or halogen, preferably hydrogen or fluorine,
mean.
Beispiele besonders bevorzugt zu verwendender Verbindungen I zeigt Tabelle 1. Examples of compounds I to be used with particular preference are shown in Table 1.
Die Verbindungen I sind zum Teil bekannt; vgl. u. a. DE-OS 22 46 308, 26 35 818, 27 19 828, DD 151 447, EP-A 661 266, FR 8 118, BE 672 361, GB 1 436 306, 1 484 855, US 3 981 814, 3 988 364, 4 123 554, 5 631 280, 5 728 835, WO 96/30014,98/9630, JP-A2 01 071 843, 08 048 663, 51 076 425, 51 086 134, 51 095 131, 52 003 823, 52 110 826, 53 072 823, 53 105 444, 55 031 048, JP-B4 53 041 208, 54 002 252, 54 002 255, 55 038 923, 60 021 135, 61 011 201, 61 015 843, 61 021 444, 63 038 966.Some of the compounds I are known; see. u. a. DE-OS 22 46 308, 26 35 818, 27 19 828, DD 151 447, EP-A 661 266, FR 8 118, BE 672 361, GB 1 436 306, 1 484 855, US 3 981 814, 3 988 364, 4 123 554, 5 631 280, 5 728 835, WO 96 / 30014,98 / 9630, JP-A2 01 071 843, 08 048 663, 51 076 425, 51 086 134, 51 095 131, 52 003 823, 52 110 826, 53 072 823, 53 105 444, 55 031 048, JP-B4 53 041 208, 54 002 252, 54 002 255, 55 038 923, 60 021 135, 61 011 201, 61 015 843, 61 021 444, 63 038 966.
Weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung sind die neuen Verbindungen 1 bis 9 und 11 bis 15 der Tabelle 3 im Testteil der Beispiele. Die neuen Verbindungen können analog bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden. Üblicherweise wird man das Säurechlorid mit dem Anilin zum Anilid umsetzen.The invention further relates to the new compounds 1 to 9 and 11 to 15 of Table 3 in the test section of the examples. The new connections can be analog known methods can be produced. Usually you become the acid chloride convert with the aniline to anilide.
Die als Ausgangsmaterial notwendigen Säurechloride sind entweder bekannt oder sie können analog bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden. Die zur Herstellung der Bei spiele 10-12 eingesetzten Säurechloride können beispielsweise analog den Vor schriften in der Literatur (Il Farmaco 41 (6), 440-453 (1986); J. Org. Chem. 62, 5908-5919 (1997); J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23, 173-176 (1986)) erhalten werden. Die benötigten Carbonsäuren können beispielsweise analog einer Vorschrift in J. Org. Chem. 48, 366-372 (1983) erhalten werden.The acid chlorides required as starting material are either known or they are can be prepared analogously to known processes. The manufacture of the case games 10-12 used acid chlorides can, for example, analogous to the previous writings in the literature (Il Farmaco 41 (6), 440-453 (1986); J. Org. Chem. 62, 5908-5919 (1997); J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23, 173-176 (1986)). The required carboxylic acids can, for example, analogously to a regulation in J. Org. Chem. 48, 366-372 (1983).
Die als Ausgangsmaterial notwendigen Aniline sind entweder bekannt oder sie kön nen analog bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden (Literatur: US-PS 4326081; J. Org. Chem 47 (15), 3018 (1982); Tetrahedron Lett. 29, 5545 (1988); Chem. Lett. 1991, 195; J. Mol. Catal. 60, 155 (1990); Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38 (8), 2097-2101 (1990); Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 64, 602-612 (1991); Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 65, 831-836 (1992); Synth. Commun. 27, 1059-1063 (1997); Synth. Commun. 25, 3799-3803 (1995); Synth. Commun. 26, 973-980 (1996)).The anilines required as starting material are either known or they can be NEN can be prepared analogously to known processes (literature: US Pat. No. 4,326,081; J. Org. Chem 47 (15), 3018 (1982); Tetrahedron Lett. 29: 5545 (1988); Chem. Lett. 1991, 195; J. Mol. Catal. 60: 155 (1990); Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38 (8), 2097-2101 (1990); Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 64: 602-612 (1991); Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 65, 831-836 (1992); Synth. Commun. 27: 1059-1063 (1997); Synth. Commun. 25 3799-3803 (1995); Synth. Commun. 26, 973-980 (1996)).
Alkyl per se und die Alkylteile in Fluoralkyl stehen im Rahmen der Erfindung für ei nen linearen oder verzweigten Alkylrest mit 1 bis 8, vorzugsweise 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoff atomen, wie z. B. Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, tert.-Butyl, n-Pentyl, n-Hexyl, 2-Ethylhexyl oder n-Octyl. Bevorzugtes Fluoralkyl ist Trifluormethyl.Alkyl per se and the alkyl parts in fluoroalkyl stand for egg in the context of the invention NEN linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as B. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl or n-octyl. Preferred fluoroalkyl is trifluoromethyl.
Alkoxy steht im Rahmen der Erfindung für einen linearen oder verzweigten Alkoxyrest mit 1 bis 6, vorzugsweise 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie z. B. Methoxy, Ethoxy, Pro poxy, Isopropoxy, tert.-Butoxy, n-Pentoxy und n-Hexoxy.In the context of the invention, alkoxy represents a linear or branched alkoxy radical with 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as. B. Methoxy, Ethoxy, Pro poxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentoxy and n-hexoxy.
Aryl per se und die Arylteile in Aryloxy stehen im Rahmen der Erfindung für einen aromatischen Rest mit 6 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen, vorzugsweise Phenyl und Naphthyl.Aryl per se and the aryl parts in aryloxy stand for one in the context of the invention aromatic radical with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably phenyl and Naphthyl.
Halogen steht im Rahmen der Erfindung für Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder Iod.Halogen in the context of the invention represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Zur vorliegenden Erfindung gehören Arzneimittel gegen HBV-Infektionen, d. h. pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, die neben nicht-toxischen, inerten pharmazeutisch geeigneten Trägerstoffen eine oder mehrere erfindungsgemäß zu verwendende Ver bindung enthalten oder die aus einer erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindung bestehen.The present invention includes drugs for HBV infections, i.e. H. pharmaceutical preparations in addition to non-toxic, inert pharmaceutical suitable carriers one or more Ver to be used according to the invention contain bond or from a compound to be used according to the invention consist.
Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen können in den oben aufge führten pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen im allgemeinen in einer Konzentration von etwa 0,1 bis 99,5, vorzugsweise etwa 0,5 bis 95 Gew.-% der Zubereitungen vorhan den sein.The compounds to be used according to the invention can be found in the above led pharmaceutical preparations in general in a concentration of about 0.1 to 99.5, preferably about 0.5 to 95% by weight of the preparations be that.
Die oben aufgeführten pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen können außer den erfin dungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen auch weitere pharmazeutische Wirk stoffe enthalten.The pharmaceutical preparations listed above can in addition to the inventions compounds to be used in accordance with the invention also have further pharmaceutical activity substances included.
Die Herstellung der oben aufgeführten pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen kann in üb licher Weise nach bekannten Methoden erfolgen, z. B. durch Mischen des Wirkstoffs oder der Wirkstoffe mit dem oder den Trägerstoffen. The preparation of the pharmaceutical preparations listed above can be carried out in practice Licher done by known methods, for. B. by mixing the active ingredient or the active ingredients with the carrier or carriers.
Der Wirkstoff kann systemisch und/oder lokal wirken. Zu diesem Zweck kann er auf geeignete Weise appliziert werden, wie z. B. oral, parenteral, pulmonal, nasal, sublin gual, lingual, buccal, rectal, transdermal, conjunctival, otisch oder als Implantat. Für diese Applikationswege kann der Wirkstoff in geeigneten Applikationsformen verab reicht werden.The active substance can act systemically and / or locally. For this purpose he can be applied in a suitable manner, such as. B. oral, parenteral, pulmonary, nasal, sublin gual, lingual, buccal, rectal, transdermal, conjunctival, otic or as an implant. For the active ingredient can administer these administration routes in suitable administration forms be enough.
Für die orale Applikation eignen sich den Wirkstoff schnell und/oder modifiziert ab gebende Applikationsformen, wie z. B. Tabletten ohne oder mit (z. B. magensaft resistentem) Überzug, Kapseln, Dragees, Granulate, Pellets, Pulver, Emulsionen, Suspensionen und Lösungen.The active ingredient is suitable for oral administration quickly and / or modified giving application forms, such as. B. tablets without or with (e.g. gastric juice resistant) coating, capsules, dragees, granules, pellets, powders, emulsions, Suspensions and solutions.
Die parenterale Applikation kann unter Umgehung eines Resorptionsschrittes ge schehen (intravenös, intraarteriell, intrakardial, intraspinal oder intralumbal) oder unter Einschaltung einer Resorption (intramuskulär, subcutan, intracutan, percutan, oder intraperitoneal). Für die parenterale Applikation eignen sich als Applikations formen u. a. Injektions- und Infusionszubereitungen in Form von Lösungen, Suspen sionen, Emulsionen, Lyophilisaten und sterilen Pulvern.The parenteral application can be bypassing a resorption step happen (intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbally) or with absorption (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous, or intraperitoneally). For parenteral administration are suitable as application shape u. a. Injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions sions, emulsions, lyophilisates and sterile powders.
Für die sonstigen Applikationswege eignen sich z. B. Inhalationsarzneiformen (u. a. Pulverinhalatoren, Nebulizer), Nasentropfen/-lösungen, Sprays; lingual, sublingual oder buccal zu applizierende Tabletten oder Kapseln, Suppositorien, Ohren- und Augenpräparationen, Vaginalkapseln, wässrige Suspensionen (Lotionen, Schüttel mixturen), lipophile Suspensionen, Salben, Cremes, Milch, Pasten, Streupuder oder Implantate.For the other application routes, z. B. Inhalation Drugs (et al. Powder inhalers, nebulizers), nose drops / solutions, sprays; lingual, sublingual or buccal tablets or capsules, suppositories, ear and Eye preparations, vaginal capsules, aqueous suspensions (lotions, shakes mixtures), lipophilic suspensions, ointments, creams, milk, pastes, powder or Implants.
Die Wirkstoffe können in an sich bekannter Weise in die angeführten Applikations formen überführt werden. Dies geschieht unter Verwendung inerter nichttoxischer, pharmazeutisch geeigneter Hilfsstoffe. Hierzu zählen u. a. Trägerstoffe (z. B. mikro kristalline Cellulose), Lösungsmittel (z. B. flüssige Polyethylenglykole), Emulgatoren (z. B. Natriumdodecylsulfat), Dispergiermittel (z. B. Polyvinylpyrrolidon), synthe tische und natürliche Biopolymere (z. B. Albumin), Stabilisatoren (z. B. Antioxidan tien wie Ascorbinsäure), Farbstoffe (z. B. anorganische Pigmente wie Eisenoxide) oder Geschmacks- und/oder Geruchskorrigentien.The active substances can be added to the applications listed in a manner known per se forms are transferred. This is done using inert non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients. These include a. Carriers (e.g. micro crystalline cellulose), solvents (e.g. liquid polyethylene glycols), emulsifiers (e.g. sodium dodecyl sulfate), dispersant (e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone), synthetic table and natural biopolymers (e.g. albumin), stabilizers (e.g. antioxidant such as ascorbic acid), dyes (e.g. inorganic pigments such as iron oxides) or taste and / or smell.
Im allgemeinen hat es sich sowohl in der Human- als auch in der Veterinärmedizin als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen (I) in Gesamtmengen von etwa 0,5 bis etwa 500, vorzugsweise 1 bis 100 mg/kg Körper gewicht je 24 Stunden, gegebenenfalls in Form mehrerer Einzelgaben, zur Erzielung der gewünschten Ergebnisse zu verabreichen. Eine Einzelgabe enthält den Wirkstoff oder die Wirkstoffe vorzugsweise in Mengen von etwa 1 bis etwa 80, insbesondere 1 bis 30 mg/kg Körpergewicht. Es kann jedoch erforderlich sein, von den genannten Dosierungen abzuweichen, und zwar in Abhängigkeit von der Art und dem Körper gewicht des zu behandelnden Objekts, der Art und der Schwere der Erkrankung, der Art der Zubereitung und der Applikation des Arzneimittels sowie dem Zeitraum bzw. Intervall, innerhalb welchem die Verabreichung erfolgt.In general, it has been found in both human and veterinary medicine proven to be advantageous in the compounds (I) to be used according to the invention in Total amounts from about 0.5 to about 500, preferably 1 to 100 mg / kg body weight each 24 hours, if necessary in the form of several single doses, to achieve to deliver the desired results. A single dose contains the active ingredient or the active compounds preferably in amounts from about 1 to about 80, in particular 1 up to 30 mg / kg body weight. However, it may be necessary from the above Dosages vary depending on the type and body weight of the object to be treated, the type and severity of the disease, the Type of preparation and application of the drug as well as the period or Interval within which the administration takes place.
Die Indikationsgebiete für die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen
umfassen:
The indication areas for the compounds to be used according to the invention include:
- 1. die Behandlung von akuten und chronischen Virusinfektionen, die zu einer infektiösen Hepatitis führen können, beispielsweise die Infektionen mit He patitis B-Viren; besonders bevorzugt ist die Behandlung von chronischen He patits-B Infektionen und die Behandlung von akuter Hepatitis-B Virusinfek tion;1. the treatment of acute and chronic viral infections that lead to a infectious hepatitis, such as infection with He patitis B viruses; the treatment of chronic He is particularly preferred patits-B infections and the treatment of acute hepatitis-B virus infections tion;
- 2. die Behandlung von akuten und chronischen HBV-Infektionen bei Koinfek tion mit dem Hepatitis-Delta-Virus.2. the treatment of acute and chronic HBV infections in Koinfek tion with the hepatitis delta virus.
Weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung sind also Arzneimittel gegen HBV-Infektionen, enthaltend mindestens eine erfindungsgemäß zu verwendende Verbindung und ge gebenenfalls weitere pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe. The invention therefore furthermore relates to medicaments for HBV infections, containing at least one compound to be used according to the invention and ge if necessary, further active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Eine Lösung von 10 µmol Amin in 50 µl Dioxan wird mit 4 µl Triethylamin und mit
einer Lösung von 10 µmol des jeweiligen Säurechlorids in 50 µl Dioxan versetzt.
Nach beendeter Zugabe wird 12 Stunden geschüttelt, filtriert und mit 100 µl Dioxan
nachgewaschen.
LC-MS Methode:
Säule Symmetry C18 2,1.150 mm, Säulenofen 50°C, Flussrate
0,6 ml/min. UV-Detektion 210 nm, Gradient Acetonitril + 0,6 g
30%ige Salzsäure, 0 min 10% Acetonitril, 0,01-4 min Gradient bis
90% Acetonitril, 4-9 min 90% Acetonitril.A solution of 10 µmol amine in 50 µl dioxane is mixed with 4 µl triethylamine and with a solution of 10 µmol of the respective acid chloride in 50 µl dioxane. After the addition has ended, the mixture is shaken for 12 hours, filtered and washed with 100 μl of dioxane.
LC-MS method:
Column Symmetry C18 2.1.150 mm, column oven 50 ° C, flow rate 0.6 ml / min. UV detection 210 nm, gradient acetonitrile + 0.6 g 30% hydrochloric acid, 0 min 10% acetonitrile, 0.01-4 min gradient to 90% acetonitrile, 4-9 min 90% acetonitrile.
Zu einer Lösung von 2,90 g (34,49 mmol) Natriumhydrogencarbonat in 50 ml Was
ser werden sowohl eine Lösung aus 3,70 g (29,56 mmol) 4-Fluor-3-methylanilin in
25 ml Tetrahydrofuran als auch eine Lösung aus 3,12 g (19,71 mmol) 4-Fluor
benzoylchlorid in 40 ml Tetrahydrofuran zugegeben. Nach 1 Stunde Rühren bei
Raumtemperatur wird das Reaktionsgemisch mit 600 ml Essigsäureethylester
versetzt und die organische Phase mit 1 N Salzsäure gewaschen. Nach Trocknen über
Magnesiumsulfat und Entfernen des Lösungsmittels wird die Zielverbindung in einer
Ausbeute von 98% (4,80 g) erhalten.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,25 (s, 3H), 7,10 (t, 1H), 7,35 (t, 2H),
7,50-7,60 (m, 1H), 7,61-7,70 (dd, 1H), 7,98-8,10 (m, 2H), 10,2 (breites s, 1H).
MS (DCI/NII3): 248[M+H]+, 265[M+NH4]+.To a solution of 2.90 g (34.49 mmol) of sodium hydrogen carbonate in 50 ml of water, both a solution of 3.70 g (29.56 mmol) of 4-fluoro-3-methylaniline in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran and a solution from 3.12 g (19.71 mmol) of 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, 600 ml of ethyl acetate are added to the reaction mixture, and the organic phase is washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid. After drying over magnesium sulfate and removal of the solvent, the target compound is obtained in a yield of 98% (4.80 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.25 (s, 3H), 7.10 (t, 1H), 7.35 (t, 2H), 7.50-7 , 60 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.70 (dd, 1H), 7.98-8.10 (m, 2H), 10.2 (broad s, 1H).
MS (DCI / NII 3 ): 248 [M + H] + , 265 [M + NH 4 ] + .
Analog Beispiel 1 wurden die folgende Verbindungen erhalten:The following compounds were obtained analogously to Example 1:
Ausbeute: 87%.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,25 (s, 3H), 7,15 (t, 1H), 7,50-7,60 (m,
2H), 7,65 (dd, 1H), 7,95-8,05 (m, 1H), 8,30 (dd, 1H), 10,28 (breites s, 1H).
MS (DCI/NH3): 343[M+NH4]+. Yield: 87%.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.25 (s, 3H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7.50-7.60 (m, 2H), 7 , 65 (dd, 1H), 7.95-8.05 (m, 1H), 8.30 (dd, 1H), 10.28 (broad s, 1H).
MS (DCI / NH 3 ): 343 [M + NH 4 ] + .
Ausbeute: 56%.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,28 (s, 3H), 7,20 (t, 1H), 7,50-7,70 (m,
5H), 7,75 (dd, 1H), 7,85 (t, 1H), 8,19 (d, 2H), 8,30-8,40 (m, 3H), 10,39 (breites s,
1H).
MS (ESI POS): 357[M+H]+.Yield: 56%.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.28 (s, 3H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 7.50-7.70 (m, 5H), 7 , 75 (dd, 1H), 7.85 (t, 1H), 8.19 (d, 2H), 8.30-8.40 (m, 3H), 10.39 (broad s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 357 [M + H] + .
Eine Suspension von 0,13 g (0,46 mmol) Morpholinomethyl-Polystyrol-Harz und
0,05 g (0,22 mmol) 2-Methyl-4-(trifluormethyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-carbonylchlorid in
1 ml 1,2-Dichlorethan wird mit einer Lösung aus 0,03 g (0,22 mmol) 4-Fluor-3-
methylanilin in 1 ml 1,2-Dichlorethan versetzt. Nach 18 Stunden wird über eine
Filterkartusche (1,8 g Kieselgel, 1,8 g Extrelut) filtriert und mit 15 ml 1,2-Di
chlorethan gewaschen. Nach Entfernung des Lösungsmittels wird die Zielverbindung
in einer Ausbeute von 68% (0,056 g) erhalten.
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,20-2,30 (m, 3H), 2,80(s, 3H), 7,15 (t,
1H), 7,38-7,50 (m, 1H), 7,55 (dd, 1H), 10,85 (breites s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 360[M+H+CH3CN]+.A suspension of 0.13 g (0.46 mmol) of morpholinomethyl polystyrene resin and 0.05 g (0.22 mmol) of 2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3-thiazole-5-carbonyl chloride in 1 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane is mixed with a solution of 0.03 g (0.22 mmol) of 4-fluoro-3-methylaniline in 1 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane. After 18 hours, the mixture is filtered through a filter cartridge (1.8 g of silica gel, 1.8 g of Extrelut) and washed with 15 ml of 1,2-di chloroethane. After removal of the solvent, the target compound is obtained in a yield of 68% (0.056 g).
1 H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.20-2.30 (m, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 7.15 (t, 1H), 7 , 38-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 10.85 (broad s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 360 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Analog Beispiel 4 werden die folgenden Verbindungen erhalten:The following compounds are obtained analogously to Example 4:
Ausbeute: 23%
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,20 (m, 3H), 2,30 (s, 3H), 6,82 (s, 1H),
7,10 (t, 1H), 7,30-7,50 (m, 6H), 7,60 (dd, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 310[M+H]+. Yield: 23%
1 H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.20 (m, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 7.10 (t , 1H), 7.30-7.50 (m, 6H), 7.60 (dd, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 310 [M + H] + .
Ausbeute: 16%
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,20-2,25 (m, 3H), 6,82 (d, 1H), 7,11 (t,
1H), 7,34 (d, 1H), 7,49-7,57 (m, 1H), 7,61 (dd, 1H), 10,1 S (breites s, 1H).Yield: 16%
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.20-2.25 (m, 3H), 6.82 (d, 1H), 7.11 (t, 1H), 7 , 34 (d, 1H), 7.49-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.61 (dd, 1H), 10.1 S (broad s, 1H).
Ausbeute: 93%
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,00 (s, 3H), 2,15-2,25 (m, 3H), 3,00-3,10
(m, 2H), 4,20-4,33 (m, 2H), 7,08 (t, 1H), 7,35-7,50 (m, 1H), 7,55 (dd, 1H), 9,85
(breites s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 268[M]+, 269[M+H]+, 309[M+H+CH3CN]+. Yield: 93%
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.00 (s, 3H), 2.15-2.25 (m, 3H), 3.00-3.10 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.33 (m, 2H), 7.08 (t, 1H), 7.35-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 1H), 9.85 (broad s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 268 [M] + , 269 [M + H] + , 309 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Ausbeute: 91%
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,15-2,30 (m, 3H), 3,95 (s, 3H), 7,10 (t, 1
H), 7,40-7,55 (m, 1H), 7,62 (dd, 1H), 8,50 (s, 1H), 11,00 (breites s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 302[M+H]+, 343[M+H+CH3CN]+.Yield: 91%
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.15-2.30 (m, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 7.10 (t, 1 H), 7.40-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.62 (dd, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 11.00 (broad s, 1H).
MS (ESI POS): 302 [M + H] + , 343 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Ausbeute: 26%
LC-MS: RT = 4,457 min. 289[M+H]+, 330[M+H+CH3CN]+. Yield: 26%
LC-MS: RT = 4.457 min. 289 [M + H] + , 330 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Ausbeute: 77%
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 2,18-2,30 (m, 3H), 3,55-3,78 (m, 2H),
4,05-4,20 (m, 2H), 4,20-4,35 (m, 1H), 5,45 (dd, 1H), 7,10 (t, 1H), 7,45-7,60 (m,
1H), 7,65 (dd, 1H).
LC-MS: 265[M+H]+, 306[M+H+CH3CN]+.Yield: 77%
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 2.18-2.30 (m, 3H), 3.55-3.78 (m, 2H), 4.05-4, 20 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.35 (m, 1H), 5.45 (dd, 1H), 7.10 (t, 1H), 7.45-7.60 (m, 1H) , 7.65 (dd, 1H).
LC-MS: 265 [M + H] + , 306 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Ausbeute: 73%
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 1,10-1,50 (m, 1H), 1,60-2,10 (m, 5H),
2,15-2,28 (m, 3H), 3,90-4,05 (m, 1H), 5,15-5,30 (m, 1H), 7,10 (t, 1 H), 7,45-7,60
(m, 1H), 7,69 (dd, 1H).
LC-MS: 263[M+H]+, 304[M+H+CH3CN]+. Yield: 73%
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 1.10-1.50 (m, 1H), 1.60-2.10 (m, 5H), 2.15-2, 28 (m, 3H), 3.90-4.05 (m, 1H), 5.15-5.30 (m, 1H), 7.10 (t, 1H), 7.45-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.69 (dd, 1H).
LC-MS: 263 [M + H] + , 304 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Ausbeute: 71%
1H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D6, δ/ppm): 1,10-1,65 (m, 5H), 1,66-2,08 (m, 3H),
2,18-2,24 (m, 3H), 3,25-3,41 (m, 1H), 4,45-4,62 (m, 1H), 7,10 (t, 1H), 7,48-7,60
(m, 1H), 7,70 (dd, 1H), 10,40 (breites s, 1H).
LC-MS: 277[M+H]+, 318[M+H+CH3CN]+. Yield: 71%
1 H-NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-D 6 , δ / ppm): 1.10-1.65 (m, 5H), 1.66-2.08 (m, 3H), 2.18-2, 24 (m, 3H), 3.25-3.41 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.62 (m, 1H), 7.10 (t, 1H), 7.48-7.60 ( m, 1H), 7.70 (dd, 1H), 10.40 (broad s, 1H).
LC-MS: 277 [M + H] + , 318 [M + H + CH3CN] + .
Die Aufarbeitung der durch automatisierte Synthese hergestellten Benzanilide erfolgt mit präparativer LC-MS, wobei das Produkt mit der erwarteten Molmasse gewonnen wird.The benzanilides produced by automated synthesis are worked up with preparative LC-MS, the product being obtained with the expected molar mass becomes.
Die antivirale Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen gegen das Hepatitis- B-Virus wurde in Anlehnung an die von M. A. Seils et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84, 1005-1009 (1987) und B. E. Korba et al., Antiviral Research 19, 55-70 (1992) be schriebenen Methoden untersucht.The antiviral activity of the compounds according to the invention against the hepatitis B virus was based on that of M. A. Seils et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84 1005-1009 (1987) and B.E. Korba et al., Antiviral Research 19, 55-70 (1992) written methods examined.
Die antiviralen Tests wurden in 96-well-Mikrotiterplatten durchgeführt. Die erste vertikale Reihe der Platte erhielt nur Wachstumsmedium und HepG2.2.15-Zellen. Sie diente als Viruskontrolle.The antiviral tests were carried out in 96-well microtiter plates. The first vertical row of plate received only growth medium and HepG2.2.15 cells. she served as a virus control.
Stammlösungen der Testverbindungen (50 mM) wurden zunächst in DMSO gelöst, weitere Verdünnungen wurden in Wachstumsmedium der HepG2.2.15 hergestellt. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wurden in der Regel in einer Testkonzentra tion von 100 µM (1. Testkonzentration) jeweils in die zweite vertikale Testreihe der Mikrotiterplatte pipettiert und anschließend in Zweierschritten 210-fach in Wachs tumsmedium plus 2 Gew.-% fötales Kälberserum verdünnt (Volumen 25 µl).Stock solutions of the test compounds (50 mM) were first dissolved in DMSO, further dilutions were made in the growth medium of HepG2.2.15. The compounds according to the invention were generally pipetted into a test concentration of 100 μM (1st test concentration) in each case in the second vertical test series of the microtiter plate and then diluted 2 10 -fold in growth medium plus 2% by weight fetal calf serum in two steps (volume 25 µl).
Jeder Napfder Mikrotiterplatte erhielt dann 225 µl einer HepG2.2.15-Zellsuspension (5 × 104 Zellen/ml) in Wachstumsmedium plus 2 Gew.-% fötales Kälberserum. Der Testansatz wurde 4 Tage bei 37°C und 5% CO2 (v/v) inkubiert.Each well of the microtiter plate then received 225 μl of a HepG2.2.15 cell suspension (5 × 10 4 cells / ml) in growth medium plus 2% by weight of fetal calf serum. The test mixture was incubated for 4 days at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2 (v / v).
Anschließend wurde der Überstand abgesaugt und verworfen, und die Näpfe erhiel ten 225 µl frisch zubereitetes Wachstumsmedium. Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbin dungen wurden jeweils erneut als 10-fach konzentrierte Lösung in einem Volumen von 25 µl zugefügt. Die Ansätze wurden weitere 4 Tage inkubiert.The supernatant was then aspirated and discarded, and the wells were given 225 µl freshly prepared growth medium. The verb according to the invention Each was again made up as a 10-fold concentrated solution in one volume of 25 µl added. The batches were incubated for a further 4 days.
Vor der Ernte der Überstände und oder Zellen zur Bestimmung des antiviralen Ef fektes wurden die HepG2.2.15-Zellen lichtmikroskopisch oder mittels biochemischer Nachweisverfahren (z. B. Alamar-Blue-Färbung oder Trypanblau-Färbung) auf zyto toxische Veränderungen untersucht. Before harvesting the supernatants and or cells to determine the antiviral Ef the HepG2.2.15 cells were light microscopically or by means of biochemical Detection method (e.g. Alamar blue staining or trypan blue staining) on zyto toxic changes examined.
Anschließend wurden die Überstände und/oder Zellen geerntet und mittels Vakuum auf mit Nylonmembran bespannten 96-Napf-Dot-Blot-Kammern (entsprechend den Herstellerangaben) gesogen.The supernatants and / or cells were then harvested and by means of vacuum on 96-well dot-blot chambers covered with nylon membrane (corresponding to the Manufacturer information) sucked.
Substanzinduzierte zytotoxische oder zytostatische Veränderungen der HepG2.2.15- Zellen wurden z. B. lichtmikroskopisch als Änderungen der Zellmorphologie ermit telt. Derartige Substanzinduzierte Veränderungen der HepG2.2.15-Zellen im Ver gleich zu unbehandelten Zellen wurden z. B. als Zellyse, Vakuolisierung oder ver änderte Zellmorphologie sichtbar. 50% Zytotoxizität (Tox.-50) bedeuten, dass 50% der Zellen eine der entsprechenden Zellkontrolle vergleichbare Morphologie aufwei sen.Substance-induced cytotoxic or cytostatic changes in HepG2.2.15- Cells were e.g. B. with light microscopy as changes in cell morphology telt. Such substance-induced changes in HepG2.2.15 cells in the ver equal to untreated cells z. B. as cell lysis, vacuolization or ver changed cell morphology visible. 50% cytotoxicity (Tox.-50) means that 50% the cells have a morphology comparable to the corresponding cell control sen.
Die Verträglichkeit einiger der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wurde zusätzlich auf anderen Wirtszellen wie z. B. HeLa-Zellen, primäre periphere Blutzellen des Menschen oder transformierte Zellinien wie H-9-Zellen, getestet.The tolerance of some of the compounds of the invention has become additional on other host cells such as B. HeLa cells, primary peripheral blood cells of the Human or transformed cell lines such as H-9 cells.
Es konnten keine zytotoxischen Veränderungen bei den antiviral wirksamen Testkon zentrationen der erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen festgestellt wer den. In der Regel waren die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Verbindungen bis zu 5 µM - zum Teil bis zu 25 µM - verträglich.There were no cytotoxic changes in the antiviral test con concentrations of the compounds to be used according to the invention who found the. As a rule, the compounds to be used according to the invention were up to 5 µM - sometimes up to 25 µM - compatible.
Nach Transfer der Überstände oder lysierten Zellen auf die Nylon-Membran der Blot-Apparatur (s. o.) wurden die intra- oder extrazellulären Überstände der HepG2.2.15-Zellen denaturiert (1.5 M NaCl/0.5 N NaOH), neutralisiert (3 M NaCl/0.5 M Tris HCl, pH 7.5) und gewaschen (2 × SSC). Anschließend wurde die DNA durch Inkubation der Filter bei 120°C 2-4 Stunden an die Membran gebacken. After transfer of the supernatants or lysed cells to the nylon membrane of the Blot apparatus (see above) were the intra- or extracellular supernatants of the HepG2.2.15 cells denatured (1.5 M NaCl / 0.5 N NaOH), neutralized (3 M NaCl / 0.5 M Tris HCl, pH 7.5) and washed (2 × SSC). Then the Baked DNA to the membrane by incubating the filters at 120 ° C for 2-4 hours.
Der Nachweis der viralen DNA von den behandelten HepG2.2.15-Zellen auf den Nylonfiltern wurde in der Regel mit nichtradioaktiven, Digoxigenin-markierten He patitis-B-spezifischen DNA-Sonden durchgeführt, die jeweils nach Herstellerangabe mit Digoxigenin markiert, gereinigt und zur Hybridisierung eingesetzt wurden.Detection of the viral DNA from the treated HepG2.2.15 cells on the Nylon filters were usually made with non-radioactive, digoxigenin-labeled He Patitis B-specific DNA probes are carried out, each according to the manufacturer's instructions marked with digoxigenin, purified and used for hybridization.
Die Prähybridisierung und Hybridisierung erfolgten in 5 × SSC, 1 × Blockierungs reagenz, 0.1 Gew.-% N-Lauroylsarcosin, 0.02 Gew.-% SDS und 100 µg Sperma- DNA des Herings. Die Prähybridisierung erfolgte 30 Minuten bei 60°C, die spezi fische Hybridisierung mit 20 bis 40 ng/ml der digoxigenierten, denaturierten HBV spezifischen DNA (14 Stunden, 60°C). Anschließend wurden die Filter gewaschen.Prehybridization and hybridization were done in 5 × SSC, 1 × blocking reagent, 0.1% by weight N-lauroylsarcosine, 0.02% by weight SDS and 100 µg sperm DNA of the herring. The prehybridization took place at 60 ° C for 30 minutes, the speci fish hybridization with 20 to 40 ng / ml of the digoxigenized, denatured HBV specific DNA (14 hours, 60 ° C). The filters were then washed.
Der immunologische Nachweis der Digoxigenin-markierten DNA erfolgte nach Her stellerangaben.The immunological detection of the digoxigenin-labeled DNA was carried out according to Her manufacturers specified.
Die Filter wurden gewaschen und in einem Blockierungsreagenz (nach Herstelleran gabe) prähybridisiert. Anschließend wurde mit einem Anti-DIG-Antikörper, der mit alkalischer Phosphatase gekoppelt war, 30 Minuten hybridisiert. Nach einem Wasch schritt wurde das Substrat der alkalischen Phosphatase, CSPD, zugefügt, 5 Minuten mit den Filtern inkubiert, anschließend in Plastikfolie eingepackt und weitere 15 Mi nuten bei 37°C inkubiert. Die Chemilumineszenz der Hepatitis-B-spezifischen DNA- Signale wurde über eine Exposition der Filter auf einem Röntgenfilm sichtbar ge macht (Inkubation je nach Signalstärke: 10 Minuten bis 2 Stunden).The filters were washed and placed in a blocking reagent (manufacturer's gabe) pre-hybridized. Subsequently, an anti-DIG antibody, which was used with alkaline phosphatase was coupled, hybridized for 30 minutes. After a wash step, the substrate of alkaline phosphatase, CSPD, was added, 5 minutes incubated with the filters, then wrapped in plastic wrap and another 15 mi grooves incubated at 37 ° C. The chemiluminescence of hepatitis B-specific DNA Signals were visible through exposure of the filters to an X-ray film makes (incubation depending on signal strength: 10 minutes to 2 hours).
Die halbmaximale Hemmkonzentration (IC50, inhibitorische Konzentration 50%) wurde als die Konzentration bestimmt, bei der gegenüber einer unbehandelten Probe die intra- oder extrazelluläre Hepatitis-B-spezifische Bande durch die erfindungsge mäße Verbindung um 50% reduziert wurde.The half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC 50 , inhibitory concentration 50%) was determined as the concentration at which the intra- or extracellular hepatitis B-specific band was reduced by 50% compared to an untreated sample by the compound according to the invention.
Tabelle 3 zeigt die Daten einiger Verbindungen. Table 3 shows the data for some compounds.
Die Behandlung der Hepatits-B-Virus produzierenden HepG2.2.15-Zellen mit den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen führte überraschenderweise zu einer Reduktion intra- oder extrazellulärer viraler DNA.Treatment of the HepGits B virus producing HepG2.2.15 cells with the Compounds according to the invention surprisingly led to a reduction intra- or extracellular viral DNA.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen zeigen eine nicht vorhersehbare Wirkung gegen Viren. Sie sind überraschenderweise antiviral gegen Hepatitis B (HBV) wirk sam und sind somit zur Behandlung von virusinduzierten Erkrankungen, insbeson dere von akut und chronisch persistenten Virusinfektionen des HBV geeignet. Eine chronische Viruserkrankung, hervorgerufen durch das HBV, kann zu unterschiedlich schweren Krankheitsbildern führen; bekanntermaßen führt die chronische Hepatitis- B-Virusinfektion in vielen Fällen zur Leberzirrhose und/oder zum hepatozellulären Karzinom.The compounds according to the invention show an unforeseeable effect against viruses. Surprisingly, they are antiviral against hepatitis B (HBV) sam and are therefore for the treatment of virus-induced diseases, in particular suitable for acute and chronic persistent viral infections of HBV. A chronic viral disease caused by HBV can be too different cause severe clinical pictures; is known to cause chronic hepatitis B virus infection in many cases for liver cirrhosis and / or hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Claims (9)
worin
R einen mono- oder bicyclischen gesättigten oder ungesättigten Rest, der bis zu drei Heteroatome (ausgewählt aus der Reihe Sauerstoff, Stick stoff, Schwefel) enthalten und bis zu drei Substituenten (ausgewählt aus der Reihe Cyano, Halogen, Nitro, Alkyl, Fluoralkyl, Alkoxy, Aryl, Aryloxy) tragen kann,
R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Fluoralkyl oder Alkoxy und
R8 bis R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen oder Fluoralkyl
bedeuten,
zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln zur Behandlung und Prophylaxe von HBV-Infektionen.1. Use of compounds of the formula
wherein
R is a mono- or bicyclic saturated or unsaturated radical which contains up to three heteroatoms (selected from the series oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur) and up to three substituents (selected from the series cyano, halogen, nitro, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkoxy , Aryl, aryloxy) can carry
R 6 and R 7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl or alkoxy and
R 8 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen or fluoroalkyl
mean,
for the manufacture of medicines for the treatment and prophylaxis of HBV infections.
entsprechen,
worin
R1, R2, R6 und R7 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl, Fluoralkyl oder Alkoxy und R2 daneben auch Nitro und
R3 bis R5 und R8 bis R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Cyano, Halogen oder Fluoralkyl
bedeuten.2. Use according to claim 1, wherein the compounds of the formula to be used
correspond,
wherein
R 1 , R 2 , R 6 and R 7 independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl or alkoxy and R 2 also nitro and
R 3 to R 5 and R 8 to R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen, cyano, halogen or fluoroalkyl
mean.
R1 Wasserstoff, Halogen, Alkyl oder Alkoxy,
R2 Wasserstoff, Halogen, Nitro, oder Alkoxy,
R6 Wasserstoff oder Alkyl,
R7 Halogen oder Alkyl,
R8 Wasserstoff, Halogen oder Trifluormethyl und
R3 bis R5, R9 und R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Halogen
bedeuten.4. Use according to claim 2, wherein in formula II
R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or alkoxy,
R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, or alkoxy,
R 6 is hydrogen or alkyl,
R 7 halogen or alkyl,
R 8 is hydrogen, halogen or trifluoromethyl and
R 3 to R 5 , R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen or halogen
mean.
R1 Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Methyl oder Methoxy,
R2 Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Nitro, oder Methoxy,
R6 Wasserstoff oder Methyl,
R7 Fluor, Chlor, Methyl oder Ethyl,
R8 Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor oder Trifluormethyl und
R3 bis R5, R9 und R10 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder Fluor
bedeuten.5. Use according to claim 2, wherein in formula II
R 1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl or methoxy,
R 2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, nitro or methoxy,
R 6 is hydrogen or methyl,
R 7 fluorine, chlorine, methyl or ethyl,
R 8 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl and
R 3 to R 5 , R 9 and R 10 independently of one another are hydrogen or fluorine
mean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001109856 DE10109856A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Use of N-phenyl arylamide for treating or preventing chronic or acute hepatitis B viral infections in humans or animals, including co-infections with hepatitis D virus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001109856 DE10109856A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Use of N-phenyl arylamide for treating or preventing chronic or acute hepatitis B viral infections in humans or animals, including co-infections with hepatitis D virus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10109856A1 true DE10109856A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
Family
ID=7675929
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|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001109856 Withdrawn DE10109856A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2001-03-01 | Use of N-phenyl arylamide for treating or preventing chronic or acute hepatitis B viral infections in humans or animals, including co-infections with hepatitis D virus |
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