DE102004047258A1 - Device for determining the utilization of vehicles - Google Patents
Device for determining the utilization of vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004047258A1 DE102004047258A1 DE102004047258A DE102004047258A DE102004047258A1 DE 102004047258 A1 DE102004047258 A1 DE 102004047258A1 DE 102004047258 A DE102004047258 A DE 102004047258A DE 102004047258 A DE102004047258 A DE 102004047258A DE 102004047258 A1 DE102004047258 A1 DE 102004047258A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- passengers
- passenger
- vehicles
- utilization
- image processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/009—On-board display devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
- B61L23/041—Obstacle detection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/40—Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
- G08B13/19613—Recognition of a predetermined image pattern or behaviour pattern indicating theft or intrusion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19639—Details of the system layout
- G08B13/19647—Systems specially adapted for intrusion detection in or around a vehicle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Auslastung von Fahrzeugen des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs. Um die Genauigkeit und die Verfügbarkeit von Daten bezüglich des Auslastungsgrades von Fahrzeugen zu verbessern, ist mindestens eine Videokamera (4) zur Beobachtung von ein- und aussteigenden und/oder sich im Fahrzeug momentan befindenden Fahrgästen (2, 3) vorgesehen, wobei die Videokamera (4) erste Bildverarbeitungsmittel zur Unterscheidung einzelner Fahrgäste (2, 3) aufweist und die ersten Bildverarbeitungsmittel mit einer Zähleinrichtung verbunden sind.The invention relates to a device for determining the utilization of public transport vehicles. In order to improve the accuracy and availability of data on the degree of utilization of vehicles, at least one video camera (4) is provided for monitoring incoming and outgoing passengers and / or current passengers in the vehicle (2, 3). 4) has first image processing means for distinguishing individual passengers (2, 3) and the first image processing means are connected to a counter.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Auslastung von Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personenverkehrs. Eine der wichtigsten Aufgaben in einem OCC (Operation Control Center), z. B. für Bahn- oder Busbetrieb, besteht darin, dispositiv und/oder operativ und/oder planerisch auf den tatsächlichen oder zu erwartenden Bedarf an Transportleistung zu reagieren. Die wichtigste Eingangsgröße für diese Aktivitäten ist die Anzahl der Fahrgäste, die sich in den verschiedenen Bereichen des Transportsystems und in seiner Umgebung befinden, befunden haben oder befinden werden.The The invention relates to a device for determining the utilization of public vehicles Passenger traffic. One of the most important tasks in an OCC (Operation Control Center), z. For example Rail or bus operation, it consists, dispositive and / or operational and / or planning on the actual or to anticipate expected transport performance. The most important input for this activities is the number of passengers in the various areas of the transport system and be in his environment, have found or will be.
Bekannte Fahrgasterhebungssysteme basieren auf Zählungen durch OCC-Personal. Teilweise werden auch halbautomatische Fahrgastzählleinrichtungen, insbesondere auf der Basis von Lichtschrankentechnik oder Lasterfassung, eingesetzt. Die Auswertung der Ergebnisse erfolgt üblicherweise offline zum Zwecke der Fahrplangestaltung. Derartige Passagierzahlschätzungen sind äußerst ungenau, da sie nur einen geringen Teil des Transportsystems überdecken. Ein Gesamtbild der Auslastung des Transportsystems kann nur aus relativ wenig Daten hochgerechnet werden und ist entsprechend fehlerhaft. Außerdem muss für die Fahrgastbeobachtung Personal eingesetzt werden, wodurch relativ hohe Kosten verursacht werden. Die operativen Auswirkungen der Passagierbeobachtung kommen häufig zu spät. Durch die unzureichenden Informationen entspricht der dispositive und operative Einsatz der Fahrzeuge häufig nicht den Anforderungen und den Erwartungen der Fahrgäste. Die Fahrzeuge sind häufig zu leer oder zu voll oder es fahren zu viele, zu lange, zu wenige oder zu kurze Züge oder Busse.Known Passenger lift systems are based on counts by OCC personnel. In part, semi-automatic passenger counting devices, in particular based on light barrier technology or load detection. The Evaluation of the results is usually done offline for the purpose the timetable design. Such passenger number estimates are very inaccurate, since they cover only a small part of the transport system. An overall picture of the load of the transport system can only off relatively little data are extrapolated and is correspondingly faulty. Furthermore must for the passenger observation staff are deployed, which makes relatively high Costs are caused. The operational impact of passenger observation come often too late. Due to the insufficient information corresponds to the dispositive and operational use of the vehicles often do not meet the requirements and the expectations of the passengers. The vehicles are common too empty or too full or too many, too long, too few or too short trains or buses.
Fahrgastinformation oder Fahrgastführung mit dem Ziel, dass nicht zu viele Fahrgäste in einen bereits vollen Wagen drängen, findet nur unzureichend statt.passenger information or passenger guidance with the goal that not too many passengers in an already full Pushing carriages, takes place only inadequately.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art anzugeben, die eine genauere Ermittlung der Auslastung von Fahrzeugen und damit eine genauere Planung von Transportkapazität ermöglicht.Of the Invention is based on the object, a device of the generic type specify a more accurate determination of the utilization of vehicles thus allowing a more accurate planning of transport capacity.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Durch die Auswertung von Videosignalen ergibt sich eine automatische Datenerfassung mit hohem Abdeckungsgrad und großer Genauigkeit. Auch die Auswirkungen auf Disposition und operativen Betrieb sind automatisierbar. Personal zur visuellen Fahrgastzählung in den Fahrzeugen und an den Haltestellen ist nicht mehr erforderlich. Im Hinblick auf UTO (Unattended Train Operation)-Systemen mit hohem Passagierdurchsatz ist eine schnelle und flexible Reaktion auf den tatsächlichen Transportbedarf möglich. Leerfahrten können reduziert werden. Die Einsteigezeiten können auf die tatsächlich notwendige Einsteigezeit optimiert werden, so dass sich eine höhere Transportleistung ergibt. Es stehen frühzeitig exakte Informationen über die Auslastung des Transportsystems zur Verfügung. Auf besonderen Bedarf im Zusammenhang mit Events oder Rush-Hour kann flexibel und schnell reagiert werden.The Object is according to the invention with the characterizing Characteristics of claim 1 solved. The evaluation of video signals results in an automatic Data acquisition with high coverage and high accuracy. Also the effects on disposition and operational operation are automatable. staff for visual passenger counting in the vehicles and at the stops is no longer necessary. With regard to UTO (Unattended Train Operation) systems with high passenger throughput is a fast and flexible response to the actual Transport required. Empty trips can be reduced. The boarding times can be based on the actual necessary Boarding time can be optimized, so that a higher transport performance results. There are early exact information about the utilization of the transport system available. On special need in the Connection with events or rush hour can be flexible and fast be reacted.
Zur Anonymisierung der von der Videokamera aufgenommenen Fahrgäste sind erste Bildverarbeitungsmittel vorgesehen, die eine Zähleinrichtung beaufschlagen. Gezählt werden die ein- und aussteigenden Fahrgäste oder die Fahrgäste, die sich momentan in den Wagen, Abteilen, Gängen usw. des Fahrzeugs befinden. Die Videokameras können sowohl an Haltestellen als auch in Fahrzeugen installiert sein. Die Bildverarbeitung kann zusätzlich zur Erkennung besonderer Personeneigenschaften ausgebildet sein. Diese Personeneigenschaften beziehen sich insbesondere auf die Zählung von Kindern, Kinderwagen, Fahrrädern, Rollstühlen, besondere Langsamkeit oder großes Gepäck. Durch die Nutzung der Bildinformationen mehrere Kameras können überlappende Erfassungsbereiche berücksichtigt werden, wobei Mehrfachzählungen vermeidbar sind. Falls die Einzelpersonenerkennung zeitweise nicht möglich ist, sollte mittels der Bildverarbeitung in der ersten Rückfallebene eine Personengruppenerfassung und in zweiter Rückfallebene eine Erfassung von Passagierströmen – Optical Flow – möglich sein. Bekannte und vorhersagbare Bildströme, beispielsweise ein- oder ausfahrende Züge am Bahnsteig, sich öffnende oder sich schließende Türen oder Landschaften bzw. Tunnelstrukturen an Fenstern lassen sich durch die Bildverarbeitung ausblenden.to Anonymization of the passengers recorded by the video camera provided first image processing means which act on a counter. counted be the one and disembarking passengers or the passengers, which are currently in the car, compartments, corridors, etc. of the vehicle. The video cameras can be installed both at stops and in vehicles. The image processing can additionally be designed to recognize special person characteristics. These personal characteristics relate in particular to the count of Children, strollers, bicycles, wheelchairs, special slowness or big Baggage. By using the image information multiple cameras can overlap Considered coverage areas be, with multiple counts are avoidable. If the individual recognition temporarily not is possible, should by means of image processing in the first fallback level a person group entry and in the second fallback period a registration of passenger flows - Optical Flow - be possible. Known and predictable image streams, for example, incoming or outgoing Trains on Platform, opening or closing oneself Doors or Landscapes and tunnel structures at windows can be understood hide the image processing.
Für die Interpretation der erfassten Daten eignet sich eine Fusion der in den Fahrzeugen und/oder an den Haltestellen ermittelten passagierorientierten Kennzahlen wie Passagierzahlen, Passagiereigenschaften oder Passagierflüsse. Als operative, dispositive oder planerische Anteile kann die aktuelle Anzahl der Passagiere in einem bestimmten Fahrzeug oder Fahrzeugabteil, die wahrscheinliche Anzahl von Fahrgästen an einer bestimmten Haltestelle in naher Zukunft oder die Auslastung von Sonntags- oder Feiertagsfahrzeugen einer bestimmten Linie separat ausgewertet werden. Diese Daten werden bevorzugt mit Daten anderer Systeme korreliert, beispielsweise Ticketverkauf, Ticketreservierung, Bahnsteigtüren, Eventplanung aber auch Flughafenmanagement- oder Taximanagementeinrichtungen.For the interpretation The collected data is a fusion of the vehicles and / or at the stops determined passenger-oriented key figures such as passenger numbers, passenger characteristics or passenger flows. When operational, dispositive or planning shares can be the current Number of passengers in a particular vehicle or vehicle compartment, the likely number of passengers at a given stop in the near future or the utilization of Sunday or holiday vehicles a particular line are evaluated separately. This data will be preferably correlated with data from other systems, such as ticket sales, Ticket reservation, platform screen doors, Event planning but also airport management or taxi management facilities.
Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist neben der Fahrgastzählung auch eine Erfassung sicherheitsrelevanter Tatbestände vorgesehen. Vorhandene Einrichtungen zur Sicherheitsgewährleistung, beispielsweise Kameras, werden bevorzugt für die Fahrgastzählung mitbenutzt und umgekehrt. Gesteigerte Sicherheit, insbesondere in Bezug auf Vandalismus und unbeaufsichtigte Gepäckstücke, findet bei den Fahrgästen überwiegend Akzeptanz und ist mit dem Eindruck gesteigerten Komforts verbunden. Die Mitverwendung von Komponenten zur Erkennung sicherheitsrelevanter Tatbestände für die anonymisierte Fahrgastzählung dürfte somit auch nicht auf ein Akzeptanzproblem stoßen.According to claim 2, a collection of safety-related facts is provided in addition to the passenger count. Existing facilities for security, such as cameras, are preferably shared for the passenger count and vice versa. Increased safety, especially with regard to vandalism and unattended luggage, is predominantly accepted by passengers and is associated with the impression of increased comfort. The use of components for the detection of security-related facts for the anonymous passenger count should therefore not encounter an acceptance problem.
Gemäß Anspruch 3 werden die fahrgastorientierten Kennzahlen, insbesondere Fahrgastzahlen und Fahrgasteigenschaften, in einem OCC (Operation Control Center) visualisiert und ausgewertet. Zur operativen, dispositiven oder planerischen Auswertung können beispielsweise Lupenbilder zur Bahnhofs-, Gleis-, Bahnsteig-, Zug-, oder Wagensituation erstellt werden. Die Lupenbilder können für die Simulation oder die Optimierung von Fahrplänen herangezogen werden. Aber auch eine spontane Disposition, z. B. bezüglich des kurzfristigen Einsatzes eines zusätzlichen Fahrzeugs, oder bezüglich verspäteter Abfahrt eines Anschlussfahrzeuges, wird durch die zur Verfügung stehenden umfangreichen Daten unterstützt. Weitere Reaktionen können darin bestehen, dass Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Züge, verlängert oder verkürzt werden, dass eine Anpassung der Taktzeiten bei Metro-Systemen erfolgt, dass die Sollgeschwindigkeit in bestimmten Abschnitten herabgesetzt wird, dass die Ein- und Aussteigezeit entsprechend dem Bedarf angepasst wird oder dass Haltestellen ausgelassen oder neu eingefügt werden. Weiterhin kann eine komfortverbessernde Reaktion auf bestimmte Personengruppen, z. B. Fahrgäste mit Kinderwagen oder Rollstühlen erfolgen, indem bedarfsgemäß an der Haltestelle eine Rampe ausgefahren wird oder indem auf Strecken mit besonders vielen Rollstuhlfahrern bzw. Kinderwagen und schwerem Gepäck der bevorzugte Einsatz von Niederflurfahrzeugen geplant wird.According to claim 3 are the passenger-oriented key figures, in particular passenger numbers and Passenger properties, visualized in an OCC (Operation Control Center) and evaluated. For operative, dispositive or planning Evaluation can For example, magnifying glass images of the station, railway, platform, train, or car situation. The magnifying glasses can be used for the simulation or the optimization of timetables be used. But also a spontaneous disposition, z. B. in terms of the short-term use of an additional vehicle or delayed departure a connecting vehicle, will be available through the supports extensive data. More reactions can consist in that vehicles, in particular trains, be extended or shortened, that an adaptation of the cycle times occurs in Metro systems that the setpoint speed is reduced in certain sections, that the boarding and boarding time adapted according to the needs or that stops are omitted or re-inserted. Furthermore, a comfort-improving reaction to certain groups of people, z. B. passengers with stroller or wheelchairs be carried out as required by the Stop a ramp is extended or on routes with especially many wheelchair users or prams and heavy baggage the preferred use of low-floor vehicles is planned.
Zur Optimierung des Betriebes des Transportsystems ist gemäß Anspruch 4 eine Einrichtung zur Fahrgastinformation auf der Grundlage ausgewerteter Ausgangsdaten der Videokamera vorgesehen. Die Fahrgastinformation kann im Zug, beispielsweise durch die Ansage „Bitte gehen Sie zum Aussteigen nach vorne" oder am Bahnsteig durch die Ansage: „Bitte steigen Sie nur in den letzten Wagen ein" erfolgen. Denkbar sind aber auch individuelle Einrichtungen, die jedem Fahrgast entsprechend seinen Wünschen, beispielsweise per Display, informiert. Ein Mittel zur Steuerung der Fahrzeugauslastung kann auch darin bestehen, dass überlastete Strecken und/oder überlastete Zeiträume ganz gezielt fahrpreismäßig verteuert werden.to Optimization of the operation of the transport system is according to claim FIG. 4 shows a passenger information device based on evaluated ones. FIG Output data of the video camera provided. The passenger information can on the train, for example, by the announcement "Please go to get off forward "or at the platform by the announcement: "Please only get in the last car. But also conceivable are individual facilities, each passenger according to his wishes, For example, by display, informed. A means of control The vehicle utilization can also be that overloaded Routes and / or overloaded periods specifically increased in price become.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines figürlich dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben.The Invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment shown in FIG described in more detail.
Die
einzige Figur zeigt schematisch eine beispielhafte Ausführung einer
Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der Auslastung eines Fahrzeugs. Dargestellt
ist ein Zug
Die Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf das vorstehend genannte Ausführungsbeispiel. Vielmehr ist eine Anzahl von Varianten denkbar, welche auch bei grundsätzlich anders gearteter Ausführung von den Merkmalen der Erfindung Gebrauch machen.The Restricted invention not on the above embodiment. Rather, it is a number of variants conceivable, which is also fundamentally different of the type make use of the features of the invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004047258A DE102004047258A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Device for determining the utilization of vehicles |
| PCT/EP2005/054580 WO2006032625A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-15 | Device for determining the average utilization of vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004047258A DE102004047258A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Device for determining the utilization of vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102004047258A1 true DE102004047258A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=35623701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004047258A Ceased DE102004047258A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Device for determining the utilization of vehicles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004047258A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006032625A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110029182A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits |
| DE102005048647B4 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2011-03-17 | Wvi Prof. Dr. Wermuth Verkehrsforschung Und Infrastrukturplanung Gmbh | Procedure for determining the number of passengers on public transport |
| US20110077808A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Searete LLC; a limited liability corporation of the State of Delaware | Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits |
| US10249013B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2019-04-02 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for wireless payment of public transport fare |
| US10248954B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2019-04-02 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for verifying user identity using card features |
| US10275813B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-04-30 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for providing a transaction platform for pre-owned merchandise |
| US10296636B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2019-05-21 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Efficient navigation category management |
| US10325088B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-18 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for information authentication |
| US10579973B2 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2020-03-03 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | System for efficient processing of transaction requests related to an account in a database |
| US10755345B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2020-08-25 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | System and method for secure account transfer |
| DE102020126186A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Route planning for a vehicle |
| US11538039B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2022-12-27 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and system for facilitating risk control of an online financial platform |
| US11816714B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2023-11-14 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Service verification method and apparatus |
| RU2826801C1 (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-09-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТОРГОВЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ" | Hardware and software system for collecting information on passenger traffic on vehicle |
| US12159305B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2024-12-03 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Content-recommendation method and apparatus, electronic device, and system |
| WO2025089992A1 (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-05-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТОРГОВЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ" | System for collecting passenger information in a vehicle |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008034160A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-03-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for monitoring a spatial area, in particular in the environment or inside a vehicle |
| US8392101B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-03-05 | The Invention Science Fund I Llc | Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes |
| US8571791B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-10-29 | Searete Llc | Remote processing of selected vehicle operating parameters |
| US8301320B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2012-10-30 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits |
| US8396624B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-03-12 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Remote processing of selected vehicle operating parameters |
| US8457873B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-06-04 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Promotional incentives based on hybrid vehicle qualification |
| US9073554B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-07-07 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Systems and methods for providing selective control of a vehicle operational mode |
| US9008956B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-04-14 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes |
| US9123049B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-09-01 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Promotional correlation with selective vehicle modes |
| US8452532B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-05-28 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Selective control of an optional vehicle mode |
| US8412454B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2013-04-02 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Selective control of an optional vehicle mode |
| US8751058B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2014-06-10 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Selective implementation of an optional vehicle mode |
| US8751059B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2014-06-10 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Selective implementation of an optional vehicle mode |
| EP2924663B1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2019-10-23 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Automatic head count determination on board an aircraft |
| DE102014215857A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-11 | Init Innovative Informatikanwendungen In Transport-, Verkehrs- Und Leitsystemen Gmbh | Procedure for guiding public transport passengers |
| EP3437957B1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2021-12-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Train traffic control system and train traffic control method |
| GB2556942A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-13 | Univ Of Lancaster | Transport passenger monitoring systems |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19962201A1 (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2001-03-15 | Holger Lausch | Determination of people activity within a reception area using cameras and sensors |
| US6697104B1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2004-02-24 | Countwise, Llc | Video based system and method for detecting and counting persons traversing an area being monitored |
| EP1472869A4 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2008-07-30 | Nice Systems Ltd | System and method for video content analysis-based detection, surveillance and alarm management |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 DE DE102004047258A patent/DE102004047258A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-09-15 WO PCT/EP2005/054580 patent/WO2006032625A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005048647B4 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2011-03-17 | Wvi Prof. Dr. Wermuth Verkehrsforschung Und Infrastrukturplanung Gmbh | Procedure for determining the number of passengers on public transport |
| US8352107B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-01-08 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits |
| US20110029182A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits |
| US20110077808A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Searete LLC; a limited liability corporation of the State of Delaware | Vehicle system for varied compliance benefits |
| US10325088B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-06-18 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for information authentication |
| US10275813B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-04-30 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for providing a transaction platform for pre-owned merchandise |
| US10248954B2 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2019-04-02 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for verifying user identity using card features |
| US10755345B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2020-08-25 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | System and method for secure account transfer |
| US10579973B2 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2020-03-03 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | System for efficient processing of transaction requests related to an account in a database |
| US10249013B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2019-04-02 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Method and system for wireless payment of public transport fare |
| US10296636B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2019-05-21 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Efficient navigation category management |
| US11538039B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2022-12-27 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method and system for facilitating risk control of an online financial platform |
| US12159305B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2024-12-03 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Content-recommendation method and apparatus, electronic device, and system |
| US11816714B2 (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2023-11-14 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Service verification method and apparatus |
| DE102020126186A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Route planning for a vehicle |
| RU2826801C1 (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-09-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТОРГОВЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ" | Hardware and software system for collecting information on passenger traffic on vehicle |
| WO2025089992A1 (en) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-05-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТОРГОВЫЙ ЭКСПЕРТ" | System for collecting passenger information in a vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006032625A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102004047258A1 (en) | Device for determining the utilization of vehicles | |
| EP1779354B1 (en) | Guidance and security system for complex transport systems | |
| EP3009993B1 (en) | Method and system for increasing the safety in the entry area and optimising the usage of the capacity of means of transport, comprising at least one spatially fixed entry area | |
| DE60037201T2 (en) | VEHICLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM | |
| EP2658291B1 (en) | Method for automated detection of the location of a person | |
| CN114781712A (en) | Subway station passenger flow guide system based on multi-source data fusion | |
| WO2016023546A1 (en) | Method for directing passengers of public means of transport | |
| EP3335163A1 (en) | Method for providing travel information, and information system | |
| EP3741644B1 (en) | Method for controlling entry into a rail vehicle | |
| DE4331431C1 (en) | Traffic control device for controlling the driving operation and the traffic flow for the rail-bound traffic | |
| WO2018171991A1 (en) | Method for remotely controlling a plurality of driverless self-driving systems, control station for remotely controlling the self-driving systems, and system | |
| DE102008062766B4 (en) | Traffic influencing method | |
| Reilly et al. | Public transport capacity analysis procedures for developing cities | |
| CN116934560A (en) | An intelligent management technology for bus passenger stations | |
| Ng et al. | Comprehensive examination of regional railway passenger behavior and dwell time components: insights from video-based observations in Victoria, Australia | |
| DE102018204509A1 (en) | A method of scheduling or controlling the travel of a plurality of vehicles over a network of traffic routes | |
| EP0597285A1 (en) | Management device for luggage trolleys | |
| Tantillo et al. | Roles of Transportation Management Centers in Incident Management on Managed Lanes | |
| EP4374302A1 (en) | Traffic management of passengers and predicting passenger seat occupancy | |
| DE102011081851A1 (en) | System for informing e.g. older person of underground railway, has passenger occupancies for individual wagons of transport units at respective stops displayed before arrival of transport unit near respective stop | |
| WO2021144699A1 (en) | System for optimised route network utilisation in local public transport and method for same | |
| DE10354028B4 (en) | Method for managing resources for users on traffic areas | |
| Sakurai et al. | Its Applied in Bus Rapid Transit | |
| EP1541442B1 (en) | Method of actual information about deviations in a published schedule | |
| JPS5937249B2 (en) | Two-line boarding and alighting structure of bus body |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |