DE102006001091A1 - Multichannel standing wave trap - Google Patents
Multichannel standing wave trap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006001091A1 DE102006001091A1 DE200610001091 DE102006001091A DE102006001091A1 DE 102006001091 A1 DE102006001091 A1 DE 102006001091A1 DE 200610001091 DE200610001091 DE 200610001091 DE 102006001091 A DE102006001091 A DE 102006001091A DE 102006001091 A1 DE102006001091 A1 DE 102006001091A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- standing wave
- wave barrier
- conductors
- conductor
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3685—Means for reducing sheath currents, e.g. RF traps, baluns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/09—Filters comprising mutual inductance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/36—Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
- G01R33/3628—Tuning/matching of the transmit/receive coil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H2007/013—Notch or bandstop filters
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Mehrkanal-Mantelwellensperre umfasst eine Anzahl von Mantelwellensperrenleitern (L1-LN) entsprechend der Kanalanzahl. Die Mantelwellensperrenleiter (L1-LN) sind elektrisch isoliert zueinander angeordnet. Die Mantelwellensperrenleiter (L1-LN) sind gemeinsam zu einer Spule (10) gewickelt. Ein Resonanzelement (14, 22) ist mit den Mantelwellensperrenleitern (L1-LN) mittels eines induktiven oder kapazitiven Koppelements (12, 16, 18) verbunden.A multi-channel standing wave barrier comprises a number of standing wave barrier conductors (L1-LN) corresponding to the number of channels. The standing wave barrier conductors (L1-LN) are arranged electrically insulated from one another. The standing wave barrier conductors (L1-LN) are wound together to form a coil (10). A resonance element (14, 22) is connected to the standing wave barrier conductors (L1-LN) by means of an inductive or capacitive coupling element (12, 16, 18).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Mehrkanal-Mantelwellensperre mit einer Anzahl von Mantelwellensperrenleitern, die der Kanalanzahl entspricht, wobei die Mantelwellensperrenleiter elektrisch isoliert zueinander angeordnet sind.The The present invention relates to a multi-channel standing wave trap of a number of standing wave barrier conductors, which corresponds to the number of channels, wherein the sheath wave barrier conductors are electrically insulated from each other are arranged.
Bei medizinischen Magnetresonanzuntersuchungen werden Magnetresonanzsignale eines zu untersuchenden Patienten häufig mittels nahe am Patienten positionierten Lokalspulen empfangen. Die von den Lokalspulen empfangenen Magnetresonanzsignale werden dann über Signalleitungen zu den Auswerteeinheiten des Magnetresonanzgeräts übertragen. Zur Vermeidung von Störungen durch Hochfrequenz-Einkopplungen werden die Signalleitungen abgeschirmt, beispielsweise sind die Signalleitungen als Koaxialleitungen ausgeführt. Allerdings besteht bei dem Einsatz der Koaxialleitungen das Problem, dass sich auf dem Schirmleiter Mantelwellen und Mantelwellenströme ausbreiten können, die ihrerseits Störungen verursachen. Große Mantelwellenströme können beispielsweise zu einer Gefährdung des Patienten führen oder auch Baugruppen stören. Eine Möglichkeit zur Verhinderung solcher Störungen ist der Einsatz von Mantelwellensperren. Diese können beispielsweise durch Wickeln eines Teils des Koaxialkabels zu einer Spule und Parallelschalten eines kapazitiven Elements mit dem Mantelleiter gebildet werden. Durch eine entsprechende Wahl der die Resonanz bestimmenden Elemente kann der Parallelschwingkreis auf die Frequenz der zu unterdrückenden Mantelwellenströme abgestimmt werden. Im Resonanzfall stellt so der Parallelschwingkreis eine hohe Impedanz für die Mantelwellen dar.at Medical magnetic resonance examinations are magnetic resonance signals Often a patient to be examined by means of close to the patient receive positioned local coils. Those received by the local coils Magnetic resonance signals are then sent via signal lines to the Transfer evaluation of the magnetic resonance device. To avoid disorders high-frequency couplings shield the signal lines, For example, the signal lines are designed as coaxial lines. However, there is when using the coaxial cables the problem that arises propagate the shield conductor sheath shafts and sheath currents can, which in turn disturbances cause. Size Sheath wave currents can for example, to a hazard lead the patient or disrupt assemblies. A possibility to prevent such disorders is the use of standing wave barriers. These can, for example, by winding a portion of the coaxial cable to a coil and parallel a capacitive element with the sheath conductor are formed. By an appropriate choice of the resonance determining elements can the parallel resonant circuit to the frequency of the suppressed Sheath wave currents be matched. In the case of resonance, so does the parallel resonant circuit a high impedance for the sheath waves.
Eine
Mehrkanal-Mantelwellensperre der eingangs genannten Art ist aus
der
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine einfach aufgebaute und störunanfällige Mehrkanal-Mantelwellensperre anzugebenOf the The invention is based on the object, a simply constructed and interference-prone multichannel sheath wave barrier specify
Die Aufgabe wird mit dem Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Demgemäß ist vorgesehen, bei einer Mehrkanal-Mantelwellensperre der eingangs genannten Art die Mantelwellensperrenleiter gemeinsam zu einer Spule zu wickeln und ein Resonanzelement mit den Mantelwellensperrenleitern mittels eines induktiven oder kapazitiven Koppelelements zu verbinden. Die Mantelwellensperrenleiter selbst werden nicht mehr elektrisch mit dem Resonanzelement kontaktiert. Die Ankopplung erfolgt über ein magnetisches oder ein elektrisches Feld. Damit ist ein einfacher und störunanfälliger Aufbau der Mehrkanal-Mantelwellensperre möglich.The The object is achieved with the subject matter of claim 1. Accordingly, it is provided in a multi-channel sheath wave barrier of the aforementioned type, the sheath wave barrier conductor together to wind a coil and a resonance element with the sheath wave barrier conductors connect by means of an inductive or capacitive coupling element. The standing wave barrier conductors themselves no longer become electric contacted with the resonant element. The coupling is via a magnetic or electric field. This is a simpler and trouble-free construction the multi-channel sheath wave barrier possible.
Eine erste vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Koppelelement einen Einzellei ter umfasst, der zusammen mit den Mantelwellensperrenleitern in die Spule gewickelt ist, und dass das Resonanzelement mit dem Koppelelement elektrisch verbunden ist.A first advantageous embodiment The invention is characterized in that the coupling element comprises a Einzellei ter, which together with the sheath wave barrier conductors is wound in the coil, and that the resonance element with the Coupling element is electrically connected.
Eine zweite vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Koppelelement Hilfskapazitäten umfasst und dass das Resonanzelement mit den Hilfskapazitäten elektrisch verbunden ist, wobei das Resonanzelement mittels der Hilfskapazitäten an die Mantelwellensperrenleiter gekoppelt ist.A second advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized from that the coupling element comprises auxiliary capacitances and that the resonance element with the auxiliary capacities is electrically connected, wherein the resonance element by means of auxiliary capacity is coupled to the sheath wave barrier conductor.
Weitere Unteransprüche geben Ausführungsformen der Erfindung wieder.Further under claims give embodiments the invention again.
Nachfolgend werden zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand von zwei Figuren erläutert. Es zeigen:following become two embodiments of the invention explained with reference to two figures. Show it:
Die
in
Alle
Mantelwellensperrenleiter L1–LN
sind als Bündel
zu einer Spule
Die
in
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610001091 DE102006001091A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2006-01-09 | Multichannel standing wave trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610001091 DE102006001091A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2006-01-09 | Multichannel standing wave trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006001091A1 true DE102006001091A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
Family
ID=38169901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610001091 Ceased DE102006001091A1 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2006-01-09 | Multichannel standing wave trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006001091A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010018856B4 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-09-27 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Standing wave trap |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6320385B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-11-20 | Picker International, Inc. | Multi-channel balun for magnetic resonance apparatus |
| DE10108080C1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-04-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Contactless data carrier with capacitively coupled antenna coil has spacer elements between IC substrate contacts and cooperating coil terminals |
| US20030094950A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-22 | Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland), Inc. | Multi-channel rf cable trap for magnetic resonance apparatus |
-
2006
- 2006-01-09 DE DE200610001091 patent/DE102006001091A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6320385B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-11-20 | Picker International, Inc. | Multi-channel balun for magnetic resonance apparatus |
| DE10108080C1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-04-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Contactless data carrier with capacitively coupled antenna coil has spacer elements between IC substrate contacts and cooperating coil terminals |
| US20030094950A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-22 | Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland), Inc. | Multi-channel rf cable trap for magnetic resonance apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010018856B4 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-09-27 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Standing wave trap |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |