DE102006050631A1 - Fuel injection valve for self-ignited internal-combustion engine, has recesses formed at cone surface, and extend from cylindrical surface up to cone surface, where recesses close upstream of sealing edge - Google Patents
Fuel injection valve for self-ignited internal-combustion engine, has recesses formed at cone surface, and extend from cylindrical surface up to cone surface, where recesses close upstream of sealing edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006050631A1 DE102006050631A1 DE200610050631 DE102006050631A DE102006050631A1 DE 102006050631 A1 DE102006050631 A1 DE 102006050631A1 DE 200610050631 DE200610050631 DE 200610050631 DE 102006050631 A DE102006050631 A DE 102006050631A DE 102006050631 A1 DE102006050631 A1 DE 102006050631A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cone surface
- valve
- fuel injection
- recesses
- sealing edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1873—Valve seats or member ends having circumferential grooves or ridges, e.g. toroidal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1893—Details of valve member ends not covered by groups F02M61/1866 - F02M61/188
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/31—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements
- F02M2200/315—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements for damping fuel pressure fluctuations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Aus
dem Stand der Technik sind Kraftstoffeinspritzventile zur direkten
Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in den Brennraum von selbstzündenden
Brennkraftmaschinen seit längerer
Zeit bekannt. So zeigt die Offenlegungsschrift
Die Ventilnadel wird durch den Druck im Druckraum vom Ventilsitz weggedrückt und damit geöffnet, wenn die entsprechenden Schließkräfte reduziert werden. Hierzu ist es entscheidend, wie weit der Kraftstoff die Ventildichtfläche beaufschlagt, wenn die Ventilnadel in Anlage am Ventilsitz ist. Dies bestimmt die Öffnungsdynamik der Ventilnadel und damit ganz entscheidend die Einspritzung.The Valve needle is pushed away from the valve seat by the pressure in the pressure chamber and open, when the corresponding closing forces are reduced become. For this it is crucial, how far the fuel the Valve sealing surface charged when the valve needle is in contact with the valve seat. This determines the opening dynamics the valve needle and thus very crucial the injection.
Bei den bisher bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzventilen ist dieser so genannte hydraulische Sitzdurchmesser, also der Durchmesser der Ventilnadel, bis zu dem der Kraftstoffdruck des Druckraums wirkt, vom Druck im Druckraum abhängig. Dies kommt daher, dass durch den starken Einspritzdruck, der über 1600 bar betragen kann, der Ventilkörper leicht aufgeweitet wird. Damit wird der Ventilkörper im Bereich des Ventilsitzes aufge weitet, was den Spalt zwischen dem Ventilsitz und der Ventildichtfläche vergrößert und damit den hydraulischen Sitzdurchmesser ändert. Dadurch ändert sich das Einspritzverhalten je nach Druck im Druckraum, was zu Schwankungen in der Einspritzdynamik und der Einspritzmenge des Kraftstoffeinspritzventils führt und damit zu einer entsprechend unpräzisen Einspritzung.at the previously known fuel injection valves, this is so-called hydraulic seat diameter, so the diameter of the valve needle, up to which the fuel pressure of the pressure chamber acts, the pressure in the pressure chamber dependent. This is because of the strong injection pressure, which is over 1600 can be bar, the valve body slightly widened. Thus, the valve body in the region of the valve seat expands, which increases the gap between the valve seat and the valve sealing surface and so that the hydraulic seat diameter changes. This changes the injection behavior depending on the pressure in the pressure chamber, causing fluctuations in the injection dynamics and the injection quantity of the fuel injection valve leads and thus to a corresponding imprecise Injection.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Das erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzventil weist demgegenüber den Vorteil auf, dass die Streuung von Einspritzung zu Einspritzung und auch von einem Kraftstoffeinspritzventil zum anderen gemindert ist. Dies wird durch einen stets gleichbleibenden hydraulischen Sitzdurchmesser erreicht, wozu an der ersten Konusfläche wenigstens eine Ausnehmung ausgebildet ist, die sich von der zylindrischen Fläche bis zur ersten Konusfläche erstreckt, wobei die Ausnehmung stromaufwärts der Dichtkante endet. Durch die Ausnehmungen wird erreicht, dass der hydraulische Sitzdurchmesser stets zwischen dem stromabwärtigen Ende der Ausnehmungen und der Dichtkante ausgebildet ist. Dadurch ergibt nur eine sehr geringe Schwankungsbreite des hydraulisch wirksamen Sitzdurchmessers und damit ein entsprechend präzises Öffnen der Ventilnadel.The Fuel injection valve according to the invention indicates in contrast the advantage that the dispersion from injection to injection and also decreased from one fuel injector to another is. This is ensured by an always consistent hydraulic Seat diameter reached, including at the first conical surface at least a recess is formed extending from the cylindrical surface to to the first cone surface extends, wherein the recess ends upstream of the sealing edge. By the recesses is achieved that the hydraulic seat diameter always between the downstream End of the recesses and the sealing edge is formed. Thereby only results in a very small fluctuation range of the hydraulically effective Seat diameter and thus a correspondingly precise opening of the valve needle.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung sind die Ausnehmungen als eine Vielzahl von Nuten ausgebildet, die vorzugsweise gleichmäßig über den Umfang der Ventilnadel verteilt ausgebildet sind. Die Nuten verlaufen dabei vorzugsweise in Richtung der Mantellinie der ersten Konusfläche, wodurch sie sich leicht einbringen lassen, beispielsweise mit einem Laserverfahren. Statt der Nuten sind auch andere Ausnehmungsformen denkbar, beispielsweise Anschliffe. Die Länge der Nuten kann variiert werden, so dass die Linie, bis zu der der hydraulische Sitzdurchmesser wandern kann, festgelegt wird.In an advantageous embodiment, the recesses are as a Formed plurality of grooves, preferably evenly over the Scope of the valve needle are formed distributed. The grooves are lost preferably in the direction of the generatrix of the first cone surface, whereby they are easy to incorporate, for example with a laser process. Instead of the grooves, other Ausnehmungsformen are conceivable, for example Grindings. The length The grooves can be varied so that the line, up to that of the Hydraulic seat diameter can wander is set.
Zeichnungdrawing
In der Zeichnung ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Kraftstoffeinspritzventil im Längsschnitt dargestellt. Da derartige Kraftstoffeinspritzventile hinlänglich aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt sind, ist nur der Bereich des Ventilsitzes gezeigt.In The drawing is an inventive fuel injection valve in longitudinal section shown. Since such fuel injection valves sufficiently from the State of the art are known, only the area of the valve seat shown.
Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment
In
der Zeichnung ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Kraftstoffeinspritzventil
im Längsschnitt
dargestellt. Das Kraftstoffeinspritzventil umfasst einen Ventilkörper
In
der Bohrung
Am
zylindrischen Abschnitt
Die
Funktionsweise der Ausnehmungen
Im Neuzustand des Kraftstoffeinspritzventils ergibt sich
eine Dichtung an der Dichtkante
When the fuel injection valve is new, a seal results at the sealing edge
Durch
die Ausnehmungen
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610050631 DE102006050631A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Fuel injection valve for self-ignited internal-combustion engine, has recesses formed at cone surface, and extend from cylindrical surface up to cone surface, where recesses close upstream of sealing edge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610050631 DE102006050631A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Fuel injection valve for self-ignited internal-combustion engine, has recesses formed at cone surface, and extend from cylindrical surface up to cone surface, where recesses close upstream of sealing edge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102006050631A1 true DE102006050631A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=39244335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610050631 Withdrawn DE102006050631A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2006-10-26 | Fuel injection valve for self-ignited internal-combustion engine, has recesses formed at cone surface, and extend from cylindrical surface up to cone surface, where recesses close upstream of sealing edge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102006050631A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014067723A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Nozzle module for a fuel injector, and fuel injector |
| WO2016037970A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection valve |
-
2006
- 2006-10-26 DE DE200610050631 patent/DE102006050631A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014067723A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Nozzle module for a fuel injector, and fuel injector |
| WO2016037970A1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-03-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |
Effective date: 20131029 |