DE102014103270A1 - Fastening element and method for producing a fastener - Google Patents
Fastening element and method for producing a fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102014103270A1 DE102014103270A1 DE102014103270.5A DE102014103270A DE102014103270A1 DE 102014103270 A1 DE102014103270 A1 DE 102014103270A1 DE 102014103270 A DE102014103270 A DE 102014103270A DE 102014103270 A1 DE102014103270 A1 DE 102014103270A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- fastening element
- carbon fibers
- thread
- carbon fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
- 
        - F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/006—Non-metallic fasteners using screw-thread
 
- 
        - B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C53/82—Cores or mandrels
- B29C53/821—Mandrels especially adapted for winding and joining
- B29C53/822—Single use mandrels, e.g. destructible, becoming part of the wound articles
 
- 
        - B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
 
- 
        - B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
 
- 
        - B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2001/00—Articles provided with screw threads
- B29L2001/007—Screws
 
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungselement sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Befestigungselements. Das Befestigungselement ist insbesondere als Schraubenelement ausgebildet und ist zumindest teilweise aus Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff hergestellt. Zur Realisierung eines gewichtsreduzierten und gleichzeitig stabilen Schraubenelements sieht die vorliegende Erfindung vor, dass ein auflösbarer Kern (1) vorgesehen ist, der ein Gewinde (4) aufweist und der von Kohlefasern (3) umwickelbar ist.The present invention relates to a fastening element and to a method for producing a fastening element. The fastening element is designed in particular as a screw element and is at least partially made of carbon fiber composite material. To realize a weight-reduced and at the same time stable screw element, the present invention provides that a dissolvable core (1) is provided which has a thread (4) and which can be wound by carbon fibers (3).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungselement, insbesondere Schraubenelement, das zumindest teilweise aus Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff hergestellt ist. The present invention relates to a fastening element, in particular screw element, which is at least partially made of carbon fiber composite material.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Befestigungselements insbesondere Schraubenelement, das zumindest teilweise aus Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff hergestellt ist. The present invention further relates to a method for producing a fastening element, in particular screw element, which is at least partially made of carbon fiber composite material.
Derartige Befestigungselemente dienen grundsätzlich dazu, eine formschlüssige Verbindung darzustellen, die auch wieder lösbar ist. Such fasteners are basically used to represent a positive connection, which is also solvable again.
Es ist allgemein bekannt, Bauteile in einem Kraftfahrzeug aus Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoffen zu fertigen, um das Gewicht des Kraftfahrzeugs zu reduzieren. Die Kohlefaserfäden werden dabei in unterschiedlichen Richtungen des Bauteils angeordnet und mit Vergussharz miteinander verbunden, um ein stabiles und biege- sowie torsionssteifes Bauteil herzustellen. It is well known to fabricate components in a carbon fiber composite automotive vehicle to reduce the weight of the motor vehicle. The carbon fiber threads are arranged in different directions of the component and connected to each other with casting resin to produce a stable and bending-resistant and torsion-resistant component.
       Aus der 
       Die 
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, das Gewicht eines Befestigungselementes der eingangs genannten Gattung weiter zu verringern ohne Einbußen hinsichtlich der Stabilität hinnehmen zu müssen. Außerdem ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Herstellungsverfahren für ein derartiges It is therefore an object of the present invention to further reduce the weight of a fastener of the type mentioned without having to accept losses in terms of stability. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method for such a
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Befestigungselement mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass ein auflösbarer Kern vorgesehen ist, der ein Gewinde aufweist und der von Kohlefasern umwickelbar ist. Der Gedanke dabei ist es, dass der auflösbare Kern eine stützende Struktur für die Kohlefasern darstellt. Nach einem Vergussvorgang mit Harz und anschließendem aushärten des Harzes, kann die stützende Struktur wieder entfernt werden. Auf diese Weise wird ein besonders gewichtsoptimiertes und gleichzeitig stabiles Befestigungselement erzielt. Zu diesem Zweck ist der Kern chemisch, thermisch und/oder mechanisch. This object is achieved by a fastening element having the features of patent claim 1. It is provided that a dissolvable core is provided, which has a thread and which can be wrapped by carbon fibers. The idea is that the dissolvable core is a supporting structure for the carbon fibers. After a molding process with resin and subsequent curing of the resin, the supporting structure can be removed again. In this way, a particularly weight-optimized and at the same time stable fastening element is achieved. For this purpose, the core is chemical, thermal and / or mechanical.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung des Erfindungsgegenstandes kann der Kern mit einem abtrennbaren Betätigungskopf versehen sein. Bei dieser Weiterbildung besteht der Gedanke darin, dass der Kern mit den Kohlefasern umwickelt wird und nachfolgend ausgelöst wird. Um das Befestigungselement in einen Werkstoff hinein drehen zu können, ist ein Betätigungskopf notwendig, der als Kreuzschlitzkopf oder Schlitzkopf ausgeführt ist. Der Betätigungskopf wird in die ausgehärteten Kohlefasern drehfest eingesteckt. Dazu wird also nach dem Herauslösen des Kerns ein Betätigungselement mit dem Verbund aus Vergussharz und den Kohlefasern verbunden. According to a development of the subject invention, the core may be provided with a detachable actuating head. In this development, the idea is that the core is wrapped with the carbon fibers and subsequently triggered. In order to rotate the fastener into a material, an actuating head is necessary, which is designed as a crosshead or slot head. The actuating head is inserted in a non-rotatable manner into the hardened carbon fibers. For this purpose, after the extraction of the core, an actuating element is connected to the composite of casting resin and the carbon fibers.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe wird auch durch ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Befestigungselements mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 4 gelöst. Dabei ist vorgesehen, dass ein auflösbarer Kern mit Kohlefasern umwickelt wird, wobei der Kern ein Gewinde aufweist. Der mit einem Gewinde versehene Kern wirkt dabei wie ein negatives Relief: Die Kohlefasern werden um den Kern gewickelt und bilden dessen Form nach. Um die gewickelten Kohlefasern in dieser Formgebung zu fixieren, ist vorgesehen, dass ein Vergussvorgang mit Vergussharz erfolgt und nachfolgend der Kern chemisch und/oder thermisch herausgelöst wird. The object underlying the invention is also achieved by a method for producing a fastening element having the features of patent claim 4. It is provided that a dissolvable core is wrapped with carbon fibers, wherein the core has a thread. The threaded core acts like a negative relief: The carbon fibers are wound around the core and form its shape. In order to fix the wound carbon fibers in this shape, it is provided that a potting process takes place with potting resin and subsequently the core is dissolved out chemically and / or thermally.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigt: Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are explained in more detail in the following description. It shows:
        
       Der vorliegende Erfindungsgedanke ist es, dass ein Befestigungselement in Form einer Schraube aus Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff hergestellt wird. Dazu wird, wie nachfolgend noch näher beschrieben wird, ein schraubenförmiger Kern mit Kohlefasern umwickelt und das so erhaltene Abbild mit Vergussharz und einem Aushärtevorgang fixiert. Im Ergebnis erhält man eine Schraube aus Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff, die gegenüber einer herkömmlichen Metallschraube gewichtsreduziert ist ohne an Stabilität einzubüßen. In 
       Nachdem der Verbund aus Kohlefasern 
       Bei dem Betätigungskopf 
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 2705336 A1 [0005] DE 2705336 A1 [0005]
- EP 0399548 A2 [0006] EP 0399548 A2 [0006]
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014103270.5A DE102014103270A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Fastening element and method for producing a fastener | 
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014103270.5A DE102014103270A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Fastening element and method for producing a fastener | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| DE102014103270A1 true DE102014103270A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 
Family
ID=54010008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014103270.5A Withdrawn DE102014103270A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Fastening element and method for producing a fastener | 
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102014103270A1 (en) | 
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705336A1 (en) | 1977-02-09 | 1978-08-10 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh | CARBON FIBER REINFORCED SCREW | 
| DE3407230A1 (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-20 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka | EXTERNAL THREADED, FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | 
| EP0399548A2 (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-28 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Carbon/carbon composite fasteners | 
| US20120063866A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-15 | Hoon-Heui Jeong | Fiber reinforced plastic bolt and method for producing the same | 
| DE102012107861A1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-02-27 | Artur Fischer | fastening device | 
- 
        2014
        - 2014-03-12 DE DE102014103270.5A patent/DE102014103270A1/en not_active Withdrawn
 
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2705336A1 (en) | 1977-02-09 | 1978-08-10 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh | CARBON FIBER REINFORCED SCREW | 
| DE3407230A1 (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-20 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka | EXTERNAL THREADED, FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | 
| EP0399548A2 (en) | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-28 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Carbon/carbon composite fasteners | 
| US20120063866A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-03-15 | Hoon-Heui Jeong | Fiber reinforced plastic bolt and method for producing the same | 
| DE102012107861A1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-02-27 | Artur Fischer | fastening device | 
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |