DE102019005972A1 - Mobile frost protection hood for plants - Google Patents
Mobile frost protection hood for plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102019005972A1 DE102019005972A1 DE102019005972.7A DE102019005972A DE102019005972A1 DE 102019005972 A1 DE102019005972 A1 DE 102019005972A1 DE 102019005972 A DE102019005972 A DE 102019005972A DE 102019005972 A1 DE102019005972 A1 DE 102019005972A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- plant
- plants
- mobile
- outer shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/26—Cloches
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung stellt eine mobile und flexible Möglichkeit zum Schutz von Pflanzen vor starken Frösten dar. Es wird mittels Luftpumpe (2) doppelwandige Folie (1) aufgeblasen, welche durch Innendruck Stabilität erhält. Über einen Verschluss (16) kann die Apparatur im aufgebauten Zustand geöffnet und verschlossen und dadurch einfach um die Pflanze geschoben werden. Diese seitliche Öffnung ermöglicht eine einzigartige Flexibilität. Der Frostschutz entsteht dadurch, dass eine Absenkung der Temperatur (Nachtfröste) außerhalb (19) nicht direkt auf die Pflanze (11) einwirken kann. Der Zufluss kalter Außenluft (19) wird durch die Außenhülle (1) abgeschirmt. Die Abkühlung der Innenluft (Transmissionswärmeverlust) wird durch die Isolationswirkung der Luftkammer innerhalb der Doppelfolie (7) vermindert. Durch Verankerungen im Boden (5) und/oder Seilen (17) im Boden wird der Apparat und die Pflanze vor Windeinwirkung geschützt. Über eine Heizung (9) kann zusätzlich Wärme zugeführt werden. The invention represents a mobile and flexible way of protecting plants from severe frosts. A double-walled film (1) is inflated by means of an air pump (2) and is given stability by internal pressure. When set up, the apparatus can be opened and closed via a lock (16) and thus easily pushed around the plant. This side opening allows a unique flexibility. The frost protection is created because a lowering of the temperature (night frosts) outside (19) cannot act directly on the plant (11). The inflow of cold outside air (19) is shielded by the outer shell (1). The cooling of the internal air (transmission heat loss) is reduced by the insulating effect of the air chamber within the double foil (7). The apparatus and the plant are protected from the action of the wind by anchors in the ground (5) and / or ropes (17) in the ground. Additional heat can be supplied via a heater (9).
Description
Nachtfröste bilden bei vielen Pflanzen (z.B. Obstgehölze, Pflanzen aus dem Mittelmeerraum und subtropischen Regionen), die in gemäßigten Klimazonen gepflanzt wurden, die Gefahr der Zerstörung von Fruchtkörpern, Knospen und auch ganzen Pflanzenteilen.With many plants (e.g. fruit trees, plants from the Mediterranean and subtropical regions) that were planted in temperate climates, night frosts pose the risk of destroying fruiting bodies, buds and even entire parts of plants.
Die Erfindung stellt einen schnell und kurzfristig einsetzbaren, mobilen Apparat zum Schutz von Pflanzen vor Frosteinwirkung dar. Die Pflanzen sollen mittels einer aufblasbaren Isolationshülle und einer optionalen elektrischen Heizung vor Frost geschützt werden. Durch seitliche Öffnung kann der Apparat um die Pflanze geschoben werden.The invention represents a mobile device that can be used quickly and at short notice for protecting plants from the effects of frost. The plants are to be protected from frost by means of an inflatable insulation cover and an optional electrical heater. The device can be pushed around the plant through the side opening.
Die Erfindung kann zum Beispiel vor einer Frostnacht schnell und einfach aufgebaut werden. Wenn die Erfindung nicht genutzt wird, entlässt man die Luft aus der Außenwand, verringert die Größe auf einen Bruchteil und man kann sie platzsparend verstauen.The invention can be set up quickly and easily, for example before a frosty night. When the invention is not used, the air is released from the outer wall, the size is reduced to a fraction and it can be stowed away to save space.
Der Bedarf an Frostschutz ist häufig nur an wenigen Tagen im Jahr notwendig, da die meisten Pflanzen leichten Frost vertragen (außer zur Blüte) jedoch bei starkem Frost geschützt werden müssen.The need for frost protection is often only necessary on a few days of the year, as most plants can tolerate light frost (except for flowering) but must be protected in severe frost.
Eine ganzjährige Aufzucht empfindlicher Bäume und Sträucher im Gewächshaus ist finanziell für landwirtschaftliche Betriebe unrentabel und für Hobbygärtner selten möglich. Der Bedarf an einer kostengünstigen und praktikablen Lösung ist gegeben.Growing sensitive trees and bushes all year round in the greenhouse is financially unprofitable for farms and seldom possible for hobby gardeners. There is a need for an inexpensive and practical solution.
Wird in der Wettervorhersage starker Frost vorhergesagt, meist sind es einzelne Frostnächte oder Frosttage, wird die Erfindung schnell aufgebaut.If severe frost is predicted in the weather forecast, mostly individual frost nights or frost days, the invention is built up quickly.
Die Erfindung bietet sich bei Pflanzen aller Größen an.The invention is useful for plants of all sizes.
Mittels Luftpumpte (
Der Apparat schützt den Innenraum mit Pflanze (
Als Schutz gegen Sturm werden Bodenanker (
Die Außenwand (
Zusätzlichen Schutz gegen Windeinwirkung besteht durch Befestigung mittlels Seilen (
Die transparente Folie (
Ein handelsüblicher elektrischer Heizer mit Thermostat (
Nach der Frostperiode wird die Erfindung abgebaut indem Windsicherungen entfernt werden und die Luft aus der Außenhülle (
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019005972.7A DE102019005972A1 (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Mobile frost protection hood for plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019005972.7A DE102019005972A1 (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Mobile frost protection hood for plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102019005972A1 true DE102019005972A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
Family
ID=74495152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019005972.7A Withdrawn DE102019005972A1 (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Mobile frost protection hood for plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102019005972A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117730713A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江工业大学工程设计集团有限公司 | City view afforestation spiral-lock formula arch supports heat preservation device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10344171A1 (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2004-12-23 | Wilma Waxenberger | Device for protecting at least one plant against damage caused by low temperatures comprises a cover consisting of at least one compartment which is inflatable with a gas |
| US7497048B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2009-03-03 | Bakowski Steven M | Stowable plant protector |
| US20090293349A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-03 | Steve Dunbar | Plant Protection Apparatus |
| US8225545B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-07-24 | Clinton Collins | Landscape heated cover apparatus |
-
2019
- 2019-08-24 DE DE102019005972.7A patent/DE102019005972A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10344171A1 (en) * | 2002-09-21 | 2004-12-23 | Wilma Waxenberger | Device for protecting at least one plant against damage caused by low temperatures comprises a cover consisting of at least one compartment which is inflatable with a gas |
| US7497048B2 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2009-03-03 | Bakowski Steven M | Stowable plant protector |
| US20090293349A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-03 | Steve Dunbar | Plant Protection Apparatus |
| US8225545B1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-07-24 | Clinton Collins | Landscape heated cover apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117730713A (en) * | 2024-01-23 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江工业大学工程设计集团有限公司 | City view afforestation spiral-lock formula arch supports heat preservation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
| R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |