DE202006004089U1 - Centrifugal separator, e.g. for purifying air contaminated with wood particles, including tubular sieve within the casing to provide additional solids screening function - Google Patents
Centrifugal separator, e.g. for purifying air contaminated with wood particles, including tubular sieve within the casing to provide additional solids screening function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202006004089U1 DE202006004089U1 DE200620004089 DE202006004089U DE202006004089U1 DE 202006004089 U1 DE202006004089 U1 DE 202006004089U1 DE 200620004089 DE200620004089 DE 200620004089 DE 202006004089 U DE202006004089 U DE 202006004089U DE 202006004089 U1 DE202006004089 U1 DE 202006004089U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- centrifugal separator
- separator according
- casing
- tube
- cone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
- B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/32—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions using centrifugal force
- B03B5/34—Applications of hydrocyclones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/08—Vortex chamber constructions
- B04C5/10—Vortex chamber constructions with perforated walls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Fliehkraftabscheider entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a centrifugal separator according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Fliehkraftabscheider finden beispielsweise in holzverarbeitenden Betrieben Verwendung, wo sie zur Reinigung von mit Holzpartikeln oder dergleichen belasteter Luft dienen.such Centrifugal separators find example in woodworking Operated where they are used for cleaning with wood particles or serve the same polluted air.
Die Funktionsweise eines solchen Fliehkraftabscheiders, der auch als „Zyklon" bezeichnet wird, ist an sich bekannt, so dass sich eine diesbezügliche Beschreibung erübrigt.The Operation of such a centrifugal separator, which is also referred to as "cyclone" is known per se, so that a description in this regard is unnecessary.
Wesentlich ist, dass bei dem bekannten Fliehkraftabscheider die Feststoffpartikel in ihrem nahezu gesamten Dimensionsumfang abgeschieden und in einem Bunker oder dergleichen gesammelt werden. D.h., das abgeschiedene Gut weist sowohl grobe wie auch feine Bestandteile auf, die in einem entsprechenden Gemenge vorliegen.Essential is that in the known centrifugal separator, the solid particles deposited in their almost entire dimen- sional size and in one Bunker or the like can be collected. That is, the deposited one Good has both coarse and fine components, which in a corresponding Mixture present.
Das abgeschiedene Gut kann in verschiedenen Anwendungsbereichen weiterverwendet werden, beispielsweise als Tierstreu, wozu jedoch eine Separierung des Gutes erforderlich ist, da dessen Einsatz nur mit einem geringen Feinstaubanteil wünschenswert ist.The separated good can continue to be used in various fields of application be, for example, as animal litter, but what a separation of the goods is required, since its use only with a small Fine dust content desirable is.
Um dies zu erreichen, wird das abgeschiedene Gut bislang einer Siebanlage zugeführt, durch die, entsprechend der gewählten Sieblochgröße eine Separierung erfolgt.Around To achieve this, the separated good so far is a screening plant supplied through, according to the chosen Screen hole size one Separation takes place.
Naturgemäß ist dies mit einem als nachteilig anzusehenden Aufwand verbunden, sowohl hinsichtlich der aparativen Realisierung wie auch hinsichtlich des Arbeitsablaufes, so dass die bekannte Sortierung insgesamt einem wirtschaftlich optimiertem Verfahren entgegensteht.Naturally, this is associated with a disadvantageous to be considered effort, both regarding the aparativen realization as well as regarding the Workflow, so the known sorting a total of one precludes economically optimized process.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Fliehkraftabscheider der gattungsgemäßen Art so weiter zu entwickeln, dass seine Verwendungsfähigkeit mit konstruktiv geringem Aufwand verbessert wird.Of the Invention is therefore the object of a centrifugal separator of the generic type develop so that its usefulness with constructively low Effort is improved.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Fliehkraftabscheider mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.These Task is by a centrifugal separator with the features of claim 1.
Durch diese konstruktive Ausbildung erhält der Fliehkraftabscheider eine zusätzliche Funktion, nämlich neben der eigentlichen Feststoffabscheidung auch die eines Siebens dieser Feststoffe. Der neue Fliehkraftabscheider bildet somit sozusagen einen Klassierzyklon.By This constructive training receives the centrifugal separator an additional Function, namely in addition to the actual separation of solids and a sieve these solids. The new centrifugal separator thus forms so to speak a classifying cyclone.
Dabei ist besonders hervorzuheben, dass die Erfindung mit geringem baulichem Aufwand und damit mit geringen Kosten realisierbar ist, wozu auch beiträgt, dass zur Siebung des abgeschiedenen Gutes keine beweglichen Teile erforderlich sind.there is particularly noteworthy that the invention with low structural Effort and thus can be realized at low cost, which also contributes to no moving parts required to screen the separated material are.
Vielmehr macht sich die Erfindung die physikalischen Gegebenheiten der Fliegkraftabscheidung zunutze.Much more The invention makes use of the physical conditions of the separation of centrifugal force.
Je nach Sieblochgröße kann das zu separierende Gut bzw. dessen Korngröße bestimmt werden.ever after sieve hole size can the material to be separated or its particle size are determined.
Der gebildete Zwischenraum mündet in einen separaten Auslaufstutzen, der bspw. an einen zugeordneten Bunker angeschlossen ist.Of the formed gap opens in a separate outlet, the example. An assigned Bunker is connected.
Während der Transport in den Fliehkraftabscheider z.B. mittels einer pneumatischen Druckförderung erfolgt, wird der über das Siebrohr in den Zwischenraum gelangte Feinstaub abgesaugt, wobei der oder die Ausgangsluftströme zur Funktionsoptimierung regulierbar sind.During the Transport into the centrifugal separator, e.g. by means of a pneumatic pressure conveying is done, the over the filter tube was sucked into the gap fume dust, wherein the output air stream (s) are adjustable to optimize the function.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung beschrieben.One embodiment The invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Die einzige Figur zeigt einen Fliehkraftabscheider in einer Seitenansicht.The single figure shows a centrifugal separator in a side view.
In
der Figur ist ein Fliehkraftabscheider dargestellt, der in seinem
Grundaufbau aus einem Mantelzylinder
Sowohl
der Mantelzylinder
Der
Mantelzylinder
An
die geschlossene Zwischenwand
Das
durch das Siebrohr
Die
insoweit gereinigte Luft des Späne-Staubgemischs
wird über
ein Tauchrohr
Durch
eine Anpassung der Volumenströme im
Förderrohr
- 11
- Mantelzylindercoat cylinder
- 22
- Kegelcone
- 33
- Auslaufstutzenoutlet connection
- 44
- Förderrohrdelivery pipe
- 55
- Förderstutzenfeed nozzle
- 66
- Luftaustrittair outlet
- 77
- Einlaufstutzenflowguide
- 88th
- Siebrohrperforated pipe
- 99
- Zwischenwandpartition
- 1010
- Reinigungsklappecleanout
- 1111
- Tauchrohrdip tube
- 1212
- Innenrauminner space
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200620004089 DE202006004089U1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Centrifugal separator, e.g. for purifying air contaminated with wood particles, including tubular sieve within the casing to provide additional solids screening function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200620004089 DE202006004089U1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Centrifugal separator, e.g. for purifying air contaminated with wood particles, including tubular sieve within the casing to provide additional solids screening function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202006004089U1 true DE202006004089U1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=36500838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200620004089 Expired - Lifetime DE202006004089U1 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Centrifugal separator, e.g. for purifying air contaminated with wood particles, including tubular sieve within the casing to provide additional solids screening function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202006004089U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007144631A3 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-02-21 | Cameron Int Corp | Cyclone separator and method of separation |
| CN107774080A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-09 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | A kind of gas-liquid separation device exchanged for mass transfer |
| CN111569537A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 宁波锦心节能环保科技有限公司 | Cyclone dust removal method |
-
2006
- 2006-03-15 DE DE200620004089 patent/DE202006004089U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007144631A3 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-02-21 | Cameron Int Corp | Cyclone separator and method of separation |
| US9714561B2 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2017-07-25 | Cameron International Corporation | Separator and method of separation |
| CN107774080A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-09 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | A kind of gas-liquid separation device exchanged for mass transfer |
| CN111569537A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 宁波锦心节能环保科技有限公司 | Cyclone dust removal method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20060614 |
|
| R150 | Term of protection extended to 6 years |
Effective date: 20090414 |
|
| R151 | Term of protection extended to 8 years |
Effective date: 20120418 |
|
| R152 | Term of protection extended to 10 years | ||
| R152 | Term of protection extended to 10 years |
Effective date: 20140414 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |