DE202006004430U1 - Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame - Google Patents
Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202006004430U1 DE202006004430U1 DE202006004430U DE202006004430U DE202006004430U1 DE 202006004430 U1 DE202006004430 U1 DE 202006004430U1 DE 202006004430 U DE202006004430 U DE 202006004430U DE 202006004430 U DE202006004430 U DE 202006004430U DE 202006004430 U1 DE202006004430 U1 DE 202006004430U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- extraction device
- hose
- smoke extraction
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0352—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being of domed or pyramidal shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/448—Fluid motors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/414—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures
- E05Y2800/416—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rauchabzugseinrichtung für eine an einem Rahmen anscharnierte Klappe, beispielsweise einer Lichtkuppel oder einer Lichtklappe, die an einem auf einem Flachdach angesetzten Rahmen angeordnet ist, und die im Brandfall aus einer Klappenstellung "Geschlossen" in eine Klappenstellung "Offen" mit einem mittels Druckluft ansteuerbaren Element schwenkbar ist, wobei das Element mit einem Rauch- oder Brandmelder in Wirkverbindung steht, und das Element die Klappe in eine Winkellage von vorzugsweise mehr als 90° zum Rahmen verschwenkt.The The invention relates to a smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame, For example, a dome light or a light flap on a frame attached to a flat roof is arranged, and in case of fire from a flap position "closed" in a flap position "open" with a means Compressed air controllable element is pivotable, the element is in operative connection with a smoke or fire alarm, and the Element the flap in an angular position of preferably more than 90 ° to the Frame pivoted.
Antriebsvorrichtungen
zum Bewegen einer Klappe sind an sich bekannt. Die
Ähnliche
Antriebe zum Bewegen einer als eine Rauchabführvorrichtung ausgebildeten
Klappe sind ebenfalls aus der
Bei
diesen nach dem Stand der Technik bekannten Rauchabzugseinrichtungen
wird es als nachteilig angesehen, dass insbesondere die mechanischen
Mittel zum Aufschwenken der Klappe im Brandfall äußerst aufwendig bauen. Die
so genannte Antriebseinrichtung besteht hierbei aus einem Druckzylinder,
aus einem Gestänge
und einer Schwinge, die im Brandfall das Aufschwenken der Klappe
bewerkstelligen. Zu dem ist bei den bekannten Einrichtungen insbesondere
die Lage des Hubzylinders, was die Krafteinleitung. Kraftaufwendung
in den Klappenrahmen betrifft, äußerst ungünstig, da
er unter einer spitzen Winkellage an die aufzuschwenkende Klappe
angreift, wie dies auch beispielsweise in der
Somit stellt sich die Aufgabe eine gattungsgemäße Rauchabzugseinrichtung so weiter zu bilden, die insbesondere die Klappe aus dem geschlossenen Zustand in eine Klappenstellung "Offen" verschwenkt, wobei einerseits das Hubelement eine günstige Winkellage in Bezug zum Klappenrahmen einnehmen soll, und wobei andererseits das Hubelement mit seinen erforderlichen Mitteln wesentlich einfacher baut und auch kostengünstiger herzustellen ist.Consequently the task is a generic smoke extraction device so continue to form, in particular, the flap from the closed Condition pivoted into a flap position "open", wherein on the one hand, the lifting element a cheap Angular position in relation to the flap frame should take, and where on the other hand, the lifting element with its necessary funds essential easier to build and cheaper is to produce.
Die Aufgabenlösung beschreiben die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs; vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und bevorzugte Ausführungsformen beschreiben die Unteransprüche.The task solution describe the characterizing features of the main claim; advantageous Further developments and preferred embodiments describe the Dependent claims.
Der wesentliche Vorteil bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ergibt sich dadurch, dass das Hubelement seine Kraftausrichtung in der Phase der größten erforderlichen Krafteinleitung in einem stumpfen Winkel zum Klappenrahmen ausübt. Dadurch kann eine direkte Krafteinleitung in die geschlossene Klappe, Lichtkuppel oder dergleichen eingeleitet werden, so dass die Klappenstellung "Geschlossen" in eine Klappenstellung "Offen" überführt werden kann. Weiter ergibt sich dadurch ein baulicher Vorteil, der insbesondere darin zu sehen ist, dass das Element als solches in seiner Nichtaktivstellung klein bauend ausgeführt werden kann, so dass das Element einfach und Platz sparend im Bereich des auf dem Flachdach angesetzten Rahmens angebracht werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß besteht hierbei das Element aus einem Schlauch, der durch ein Führungsmittel geführt ist, und wobei der Schlauch sich unter Druckbeaufschlagung selbsttätig durch das Führungsmittel hindurch fädelt, und sich der Schlauch oberhalb des Führungsmittels derart verfestigt: dass er gegen die Wirkung des Führungsmittels ein Hubelement zum Verschwenken der Klappe bildet. Es versteht sich nun von selbst, dass, wenn der Schlauch mit Druck beaufschlagt wird, das Ende des Schlauchs, welches auch gleichzeitig mit der Lichtkuppel befestigt ist, sich selbsttätig durch das Führungsmittel hindurch fädelt und den entsprechenden Druck auf die Lichtkuppelklappe ausübt, um sie zu öffnen.Of the significant advantage in the inventive solution results from the fact that the lifting element its force alignment in the phase of the largest required Apply force at an obtuse angle to the flap frame. Thereby can direct force into the closed flap, dome light or the like can be initiated, so that the flap position "closed" can be converted into a flap position "open". Next results This is a structural advantage, especially in the see is that the element as such in its non-active position small building carried out can be, making the item easy and space saving in the field mounted on the flat roof frame can be attached. According to the invention In this case, the element consists of a hose, which is guided by a guide guided is, and wherein the hose is pressurized by automatically the guide threaded through, and the tube solidifies above the guide means in such a way: that he opposes the effect of the guidance agent forms a lifting element for pivoting the flap. It goes without saying now, of course, that when the hose is pressurized, the end of the hose, which also simultaneously with the dome light is attached, self-acting through the guide means threaded through and apply the appropriate pressure on the skylight door to them to open.
Hierbei besteht das Führungsmittel aus zwei einen Spalt bildenden, zueinander parallel angeordneten schalenförmigen Elementen oder Rollen. Dadurch wird ein möglichst reibungsarmer Spanneffekt des Schlauches ermöglicht. Der Schlauch als solches kann hier aus Gewebematerial, aber auch aus anderen hochfesten flexibel gehaltenen Kunststoffen oder anderen Schlauchmaterialien gefertigt sein.in this connection is the guide from two a gap forming, mutually parallel cupped Elements or roles. This is a low friction as possible of the Hose allows. The hose as such can be made of fabric material here as well made of other high-strength flexible plastics or other Tubing be made.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die schalenförmigen Elemente oder Rollen in einer Halterung angeordnet, die vorzugsweise im oberen Randbereich des Rahmens befestigt ist. Die Halterung als solches kann hierbei als Gehäuse zur Aufnahme des drucklosen Schlauches ausgebildet sein. Somit kann unterhalb des Führungsmittels der aufgerollte drucklose Schlauch vorgehalten werden, wobei bei Beaufschlagung des Schlauches mit Druck, er sich selbsttätig unterhalb des Führungsmittels entrollt, so dass die gesamte Schlauchlänge zur Verfügung steht, um die Lichtkuppelklappe aufzuschwenken.In a further development of the invention, the dish-shaped elements or rollers are arranged in a holder, which is preferably fastened in the upper edge region of the frame. The holder as such can be used as a housing for receiving the be formed without pressure hose. Thus, under the guide means, the rolled up unpressurised hose can be kept in reserve, wherein when the hose is subjected to pressure, it unrolls automatically below the guide means, so that the entire hose length is available in order to swing open the light dome flap.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung erfolgt klappenseitig am freien Ende des Schlauches die Druckbeaufschlagung. Hierzu ist am freien Schlauchende ein zylinderförmiger Stutzen angeordnet, an dessen Oberfläche ein Gelenkpunkt angeordnet ist, der mit einem am Klappenrahmen angeordneten Gelenkpunkt korrespondiert. Dadurch wird die mechanische Verbindung zwischen dem Klappenrahmen und dem feststehenden Rahmen auf dem Flachdach und dem Hubelement herbeigeführt. Dabei kann der einachsige Gelenkpunkt auch als Kugelgelenk ausgebildet sein.To an advantageous embodiment of the invention takes place on the flap side at the free end of the hose, the pressurization. This is arranged at the free end of the hose, a cylindrical neck, to its surface a hinge point is arranged, which arranged with a flap on the frame Hinge point corresponds. This will be the mechanical connection between the flap frame and the fixed frame on the Flat roof and the lifting element brought about. It can be the uniaxial Hinge be designed as a ball joint.
In Weiterbildung ist im Stutzen eine als Kanal ausgebildete Bohrung angeordnet, die in den Stutzen eintritt und am Ende des Stutzens zur Druckbeaufschlagung in den Schlauch austritt. Zur Druckbeaufschlagung des Schlauches mit einem Gas wird vorzugsweise CO2 oder Druckluft verwendet. Zur Auslösung der Druckbeaufschlagung ist die Rauchabzugseinrichtung mit einer thermischen oder elektrischen automatischen Auslöseeinrichtung und/oder manuellem Handauslösekasten verbunden, der insbesondere die Druckbeaufschlagung auslöst, wenn eine Rauch- oder Brandentwicklung in dem Gebäude sich ausbreitet.In a further development, a channel formed as a bore is arranged in the nozzle, which enters the nozzle and exits at the end of the nozzle for pressurizing into the hose. For pressurizing the hose with a gas, CO 2 or compressed air is preferably used. To trigger the pressurization, the smoke evacuation device is connected to a thermal or electrical automatic triggering device and / or manual manual triggering box, which in particular triggers the pressurization when a smoke or fire in the building propagates.
Ein
Ausführungsbeispiel
der Erfindung wird anhand der nachstehenden
Die
Erfindung betrifft eine Rauchabzugseinrichtung, wie sie in der Gesamtheit
mit dem Bezugszeichen
Wie
aus der
Wie
aus der Zusammenschau der
Dabei
ist die Halterung
Wie
insbesondere aus der Darstellung der
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006004430U DE202006004430U1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame |
| PL06127161T PL1837473T3 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | Smoke evacuation device for a flap hinged to a frame |
| EP06127161A EP1837473B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | Smoke evacuation device for a flap hinged to a frame |
| AT06127161T ATE409793T1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | SMOKE EXHAUST DEVICE FOR A FLAP HINGED TO A FRAME |
| DE502006001678T DE502006001678D1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame |
| ES06127161T ES2316017T3 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | SMOKE EVACUATION DEVICE FOR A COVER SET THROUGH CHARNELAS IN A FRAME. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006004430U DE202006004430U1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202006004430U1 true DE202006004430U1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=38038121
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006004430U Expired - Lifetime DE202006004430U1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-03-21 | Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame |
| DE502006001678T Active DE502006001678D1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE502006001678T Active DE502006001678D1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2006-12-22 | Smoke extraction device for a flap hinged to a frame |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1837473B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE409793T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE202006004430U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2316017T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1837473T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926205A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 河南亚新窑炉有限公司 | Flip formula fixed point fume extractor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110227668B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-08-11 | 诸暨市火鸟工业设计工作室 | An off-season agricultural planting greenhouse outside roof automatic cleaner |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1481897A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1967-05-19 | Esser Kg Klaus | Emergency opening device for lighting domes, skylights and the like |
| DE3338092C3 (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1994-08-04 | Eberspaecher J | DEVICE FOR THE EXHAUST OF SMOKE AND HEAT AND FOR THE VENTILATION AND EXHAUST OF CLOSED ROOMS |
| IT1287255B1 (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1998-08-04 | Paolo Caoduro | SMOKE EVACUATOR |
| DE10356381A1 (en) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-30 | Adam Opel Ag | Automobile with pneumatic or hydraulic actuator for opening trunk or engine compartment lid or access door |
| DE202004012032U1 (en) * | 2004-07-31 | 2004-10-07 | Festo Ag & Co. | Drive device for actuating a component of a motor vehicle, especially for lifting a bonnet, with radial distance of deflecting surface of swivel part varying from its rotation axle in the swivel direction |
-
2006
- 2006-03-21 DE DE202006004430U patent/DE202006004430U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-12-22 ES ES06127161T patent/ES2316017T3/en active Active
- 2006-12-22 EP EP06127161A patent/EP1837473B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-22 DE DE502006001678T patent/DE502006001678D1/en active Active
- 2006-12-22 PL PL06127161T patent/PL1837473T3/en unknown
- 2006-12-22 AT AT06127161T patent/ATE409793T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926205A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-03-27 | 河南亚新窑炉有限公司 | Flip formula fixed point fume extractor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1837473B1 (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| ATE409793T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| ES2316017T3 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| DE502006001678D1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| EP1837473A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| PL1837473T3 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20090311 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | ||
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20120130 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20140313 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |