[go: up one dir, main page]

DE60214879D1 - Mikrobrennkammer, mikroreformer, und verfahren, um flüssigkeiten zu verbrennen und zu reformieren - Google Patents

Mikrobrennkammer, mikroreformer, und verfahren, um flüssigkeiten zu verbrennen und zu reformieren

Info

Publication number
DE60214879D1
DE60214879D1 DE60214879T DE60214879T DE60214879D1 DE 60214879 D1 DE60214879 D1 DE 60214879D1 DE 60214879 T DE60214879 T DE 60214879T DE 60214879 T DE60214879 T DE 60214879T DE 60214879 D1 DE60214879 D1 DE 60214879D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microburn
microreformer
reforming
burning
liquids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60214879T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60214879T2 (de
Inventor
D Holladay
R Phelps
Yong Wang
Ya-Huei Chin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute Inc filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Publication of DE60214879D1 publication Critical patent/DE60214879D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60214879T2 publication Critical patent/DE60214879T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F23D99/002—Burners specially adapted for specific applications
    • F23D99/004—Burners specially adapted for specific applications for use in particular heating operations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851—Additional features
    • B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00862—Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/03001—Miniaturized combustion devices using fluid fuels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE60214879T 2001-11-07 2002-11-06 Mikrobrennkammer, Mikroreformer, und Verfahren, um Fluide zu verbrennen und zu reformieren Expired - Lifetime DE60214879T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/008,363 US7077643B2 (en) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids
US8363 2001-11-07
PCT/US2002/035762 WO2003040618A2 (en) 2001-11-07 2002-11-06 Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60214879D1 true DE60214879D1 (de) 2006-11-02
DE60214879T2 DE60214879T2 (de) 2007-05-24

Family

ID=21731207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60214879T Expired - Lifetime DE60214879T2 (de) 2001-11-07 2002-11-06 Mikrobrennkammer, Mikroreformer, und Verfahren, um Fluide zu verbrennen und zu reformieren

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7077643B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1446609B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE340336T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2465253C (de)
DE (1) DE60214879T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2003040618A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6638654B2 (en) * 1999-02-01 2003-10-28 The Regents Of The University Of California MEMS-based thin-film fuel cells
RU2002124855A (ru) 2000-02-14 2004-02-10 Аеровиронмент Инк. (Us) Летательный аппарат
US7867300B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7875089B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-01-25 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7922781B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-04-12 Chellappa Anand S Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
AU2002258962A1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-11-05 Mesosystems Technology, Inc. Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7585472B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2009-09-08 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods involving combusting or reforming fluids
US6960235B2 (en) * 2001-12-05 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Chemical microreactor and method thereof
US7470648B2 (en) * 2002-02-13 2008-12-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Reforming catalysts
US8172913B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2012-05-08 Vencill Thomas R Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen
WO2004004052A2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Mems-based fuel cells with integrated catalytic fuel processor and method thereof
US7014835B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2006-03-21 Velocys, Inc. Multi-stream microchannel device
US20040163313A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-26 Buxbaum Robert E. Hydrogen generation apparatus
WO2005030390A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-04-07 Battelle Memorial Institute Alcohol steam reforming catalysts and methods of alcohol steam reforming
US7208136B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2007-04-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Alcohol steam reforming catalysts and methods of alcohol steam reforming
DE10323636B4 (de) * 2003-05-26 2015-02-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
US8318368B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2012-11-27 UltraCell, L.L.C. Portable systems for engine block
JP2007524562A (ja) * 2003-06-27 2007-08-30 ウルトラセル コーポレイション 環状燃料処理装置及び方法
US8821832B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2014-09-02 UltraCell, L.L.C. Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
WO2005004258A2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-13 Ultracell Corporation Portable fuel cartridge for fuel cells
US20050186455A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-08-25 Ultracell Corporation, A California Corporation Micro fuel cell system start up and shut down systems and methods
US7655337B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2010-02-02 Ultracell Corporation Micro fuel cell thermal management
US20060127711A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-06-15 Ultracell Corporation, A California Corporation Systems and methods for fuel cartridge distribution
US20060156627A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-07-20 Ultracell Corporation Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
US7666539B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2010-02-23 Ultracell Corporation Heat efficient portable fuel cell systems
US20050255368A1 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 Ultracell Corporation, A California Corporation High surface area micro fuel cell architecture
KR100536255B1 (ko) * 2004-05-13 2005-12-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 개질기, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는연료전지 시스템
US7648792B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2010-01-19 Ultracell Corporation Disposable component on a fuel cartridge and for use with a portable fuel cell system
US7968250B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2011-06-28 Ultracell Corporation Fuel cartridge connectivity
US6987329B1 (en) * 2004-08-03 2006-01-17 Harris Corporation Fuel flexible thermoelectric micro-generator with micro-turbine
US7180264B2 (en) * 2004-08-03 2007-02-20 Harris Corporation Fuel flexible thermoelectric generator with battery charger
WO2006017375A2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Ultracell Corporation Method and system for controlling fluid delivery in a fuel cell
EP1816101B1 (de) * 2004-10-26 2012-08-22 NGK Insulators, Ltd. Technischer ofen mit dampfreformierungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur dampfreformierung damit
WO2006046646A1 (ja) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-04 Kyocera Corporation 燃料改質器収納用容器および燃料改質装置
US7807313B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2010-10-05 Ultracell Corporation Compact fuel cell package
WO2006069057A2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-29 Ultracell Corporation Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
US20060194082A1 (en) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-31 Ultracell Corporation Systems and methods for protecting a fuel cell
US20060225347A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Dong-Uk Lee Reformer for fuel cell system
DE102005023048B4 (de) * 2005-05-13 2011-06-22 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kathoden-Elektrolyt-Verbundes und eine Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle
WO2006127889A2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-11-30 Velocys Inc. Support for use in microchannel processing
ES2925730T3 (es) * 2005-07-08 2022-10-19 Velocys Inc Proceso de reacción catalítica usando la tecnología de microcanales
US7665460B2 (en) * 2005-10-11 2010-02-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Micro powered gas-forming device
US8696771B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2014-04-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Compact integrated combustion reactors, systems and methods of conducting integrated combustion reactions
US7847138B2 (en) * 2006-03-23 2010-12-07 Velocys, Inc. Process for making styrene using mircochannel process technology
JP5362552B2 (ja) 2006-04-20 2013-12-11 ヴェロシス，インク． マイクロチャネルプロセス技術を用いて非ニュートン流体を処理し、および／または形成させるためのプロセス
US7923592B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-04-12 Velocys, Inc. Process for making unsaturated hydrocarbons using microchannel process technology
EP2037264A1 (de) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-18 Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg Flammenionisationsdetektor
DE102007053487A1 (de) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Brennstoffbetriebene Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für Campingfahrzeuge
US8071836B2 (en) * 2008-03-13 2011-12-06 Fina Technology, Inc. Process for toluene and methane coupling in a microreactor
DE102008019854A1 (de) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Wandstruktur und Brenner sowie System
DE102009035762A1 (de) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-10 Bayer Technology Services Gmbh Gegenstrombrenner
FR2969593B1 (fr) * 2010-12-22 2014-08-29 IFP Energies Nouvelles Amelioration d'un procede de production d'hydrogene integre thermiquement par reformage d'une charge hydrocarbonee
EP3960700A4 (de) * 2019-04-23 2022-04-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gaserzeugungssystem und gaserzeugungsverfahren
CN110562917B (zh) * 2019-10-18 2024-08-06 翁幼云 微型重整装置以及微型重整系统
CN112960647B (zh) * 2021-03-16 2022-10-25 哈尔滨工业大学 一种变催化剂颗粒布置的重整制氢与催化燃烧一体化装置
CN114284534B (zh) * 2021-12-22 2023-12-01 中国兵器装备集团自动化研究所有限公司 一种燃料电池用的弓形槽重整制氢装置
CN115548394B (zh) * 2022-11-10 2025-01-14 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种高效余热回收燃料电池用燃料处理器及使用方法
CN115650165B (zh) * 2022-11-15 2024-04-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种配合燃料电池制氢重整器使用的燃料蒸发腔室结构
CN115784152B (zh) * 2022-11-22 2024-04-02 大连海事大学 一种层叠式微通道重整制氢反应器

Family Cites Families (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3498844A (en) * 1967-08-21 1970-03-03 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell waste heat and water removal system
DE2912520C2 (de) 1979-03-29 1980-12-04 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich Keramischer Rekuperator zur Erhitzung von Verbrennungsluft
NZ201673A (en) 1981-09-11 1986-07-11 R J Pollard Flat plate heat exchanger core with diversion elements to allow several fluid passes through core
JPH0422827Y2 (de) 1987-09-25 1992-05-26
US4876162A (en) 1988-04-01 1989-10-24 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell with integral conduit means for statically removing liquid product water
DE8813875U1 (de) * 1988-11-05 1988-12-22 Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim Taster für Koordinatenmeßgeräte
JPH085644B2 (ja) * 1989-11-27 1996-01-24 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 プレート型改質器
US5364711A (en) 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
US5403184A (en) 1992-05-20 1995-04-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Exothermic apparatus
JPH07263684A (ja) * 1994-03-25 1995-10-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 電界効果トランジスタの製造方法
JP3599370B2 (ja) 1994-05-23 2004-12-08 日本碍子株式会社 水素製造装置
JPH0812303A (ja) 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd プレートリフォーマ
US5811062A (en) * 1994-07-29 1998-09-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture
WO1996032753A1 (en) * 1995-04-12 1996-10-17 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel processing apparatus having a furnace for fuel cell power plant
GB9518260D0 (en) 1995-09-08 1995-11-08 Univ Newcastle Polymer film heat exchanger
US5733347A (en) 1995-12-27 1998-03-31 International Fuel Cells Corp. Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage
US6001291A (en) 1996-02-07 1999-12-14 Cesaroni; Anthony Joseph Method of bonding tubes into an article
US5858314A (en) 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
US5861137A (en) 1996-10-30 1999-01-19 Edlund; David J. Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
DE19653991A1 (de) 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Degussa Reaktor zur Durchführung endothermer katalytischer Reaktionen
GB9702114D0 (en) 1997-02-01 1997-03-26 British Gas Plc A method of providing heat
JP3129670B2 (ja) 1997-02-28 2001-01-31 三菱電機株式会社 燃料改質装置
US6200536B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-03-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel heat exchanger
US6036927A (en) 1997-07-22 2000-03-14 Eastman Kodak Company Micro-ceramic chemical plant having catalytic reaction chamber
US5938800A (en) 1997-11-13 1999-08-17 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Compact multi-fuel steam reformer
DE19754012C2 (de) 1997-12-05 1999-11-11 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs
US6117578A (en) 1998-04-16 2000-09-12 International Fuel Cells, Llc Catalyzed wall fuel gas reformer
DE19832386A1 (de) 1998-07-18 2000-01-27 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Reformierungsreaktor mit katalytischer Brennereinheit
US6540975B2 (en) 1998-07-27 2003-04-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6180846B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-01-30 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating
US6168765B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-01-02 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for interbed injection in plate reactor arrangement
US6159358A (en) 1998-09-08 2000-12-12 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for reactant heating and preheating
US6228341B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-05-08 Uop Llc Process using plate arrangement for exothermic reactions
US6203587B1 (en) 1999-01-19 2001-03-20 International Fuel Cells Llc Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage
DE19907665C2 (de) 1999-02-23 2003-07-31 Ballard Power Systems Vorrichtung zur Ausnutzung von bei einer katalytischen Reaktion enstehender Wärme
DE29903296U1 (de) 1999-02-24 2000-08-03 CPC Cellular Process Chemistry GmbH, 60386 Frankfurt Mikroreaktor
US6192596B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2001-02-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel fluid processing unit and method of making
JP4212777B2 (ja) * 1999-04-12 2009-01-21 デンツプライ インターナショナル インコーポレーテッド 歯科用複合体修復材料および歯を修復する方法
FR2795057B1 (fr) 1999-06-17 2001-08-17 Seroux Aymar De Installation pour le stockage escamotable de conteneurs
US6190623B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-02-20 Uop Llc Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells
WO2000079206A1 (en) 1999-06-22 2000-12-28 Dupont Canada Inc. Heat exchanger formed from tubes joined by simultaneous extrusion thermal bonding
WO2000079199A1 (en) 1999-06-22 2000-12-28 Dupont Canada Inc. Heat exchanger formed from tubes joined by thermal bonding
US6193501B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-02-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Microcombustor having submillimeter critical dimensions
US6969506B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
JP3668069B2 (ja) 1999-09-21 2005-07-06 株式会社東芝 燃料電池用液体燃料収容容器および燃料電池
WO2001052332A2 (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 University Of Southern California Microcombustor and combustion-based thermoelectric microgenerator
DE60106212T2 (de) 2000-01-25 2005-02-17 Meggitt (U.K.) Ltd., Wimborne Chemischer reaktor mit wärmetauscher
ATE285842T1 (de) 2000-01-25 2005-01-15 Meggitt Uk Ltd Chemischer reaktor mit wärmeaustauscher
ATE282467T1 (de) 2000-01-25 2004-12-15 Meggitt Uk Ltd Chemischer reaktor mit wärmetauscher
DE10005549A1 (de) 2000-02-09 2001-09-06 Cpc Cellular Process Chemistry Mikroreaktor für Reaktionsmedien in Form einer Suspension
US6666909B1 (en) * 2000-06-06 2003-12-23 Battelle Memorial Institute Microsystem capillary separations
JP2002061805A (ja) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-28 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 触媒燃焼器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7077643B2 (en) 2006-07-18
WO2003040618A2 (en) 2003-05-15
DE60214879T2 (de) 2007-05-24
US20030091502A1 (en) 2003-05-15
EP1446609A2 (de) 2004-08-18
CA2465253C (en) 2011-11-01
WO2003040618A3 (en) 2003-12-11
ATE340336T1 (de) 2006-10-15
EP1446609B1 (de) 2006-09-20
CA2465253A1 (en) 2003-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60214879D1 (de) Mikrobrennkammer, mikroreformer, und verfahren, um flüssigkeiten zu verbrennen und zu reformieren
ATE541857T1 (de) Optimierte fc-varianten und herstellungsverfahren dafür
WO2002067812A3 (en) Tympanic membrane patch
BR0116055B1 (pt) processo para a geraÇço de um gÁs combustÍvel, e, gerador de gÁs.
DE602005017893D1 (de) Drehverfahren für silikonhydrogel-linsen
DE60203761D1 (de) Methode zur Herstellung von Synthesegas und Methode zur Herstellung von Methanol
TWI319718B (en) Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
WO2002086018A3 (en) In situ recovery from a oil shale formation
DE60223644D1 (de) Feststoffbrenner, Verfahren zur Verwendung desselben, Brennkessel und Verfahren für dessen Betrieb
NO20030570L (no) Fremgangsmåte for å utnytte gassekspansjonsenergi, og anlegg for utförelseav fremgangsmåten
ZA200209047B (en) Process for permanently reshaping the hair using particular aminosilicones.
EP1279035A4 (de) Hämatologie-blutkontrolle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
ITRM20010642A1 (it) Procedimento per il funzionamento di un impianto di depurazione di gas di scarico con accumulatore di ossidi di azoto.
ATE457132T1 (de) Aromakonzentrate
FI20045186A7 (fi) Ruostumaton ferriittiteräs, jolla on korkean lämpötilan virumiskestävyys
CY1117746T1 (el) Αντιγονα αιμοφιλου της γριπης και αντιστοιχα θραυσματα dna
DK1329462T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af human serumalbumin, som inddrager opvarmningstrin
ATE434639T1 (de) Wässrige dispersionen von silikon-polyether- blockcopolymeren
ITRM20020529A1 (it) Polimeri sterilizzanti, processo di loro preparazione ed uso.
DE50214099D1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verdampfen flüssiger medien
ATE321736T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von ammoniak sowie katalysator hierzu
NO20026128D0 (no) Gelformet drivstoff, fremgangsmåte for dets fremstilling og dets anvendelse
AP2003002939A0 (en) Furnace and steam reforming process.
BR0205720B1 (pt) dispositivo de alta pressão para combustìvel.
ATE308573T1 (de) Explosionsfreies emulsionspolymerisationsverfahren zur herstellung von polytetrafluorethylen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition