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DE914094C - Process for the production of clad sheets - Google Patents

Process for the production of clad sheets

Info

Publication number
DE914094C
DE914094C DEP16215D DEP0016215D DE914094C DE 914094 C DE914094 C DE 914094C DE P16215 D DEP16215 D DE P16215D DE P0016215 D DEP0016215 D DE P0016215D DE 914094 C DE914094 C DE 914094C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plating
production
metals
oxygen
ferrous metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP16215D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Janssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RHEINISCHE ROEHRENWERKE AG
Original Assignee
RHEINISCHE ROEHRENWERKE AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RHEINISCHE ROEHRENWERKE AG filed Critical RHEINISCHE ROEHRENWERKE AG
Priority to DEP16215D priority Critical patent/DE914094C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE914094C publication Critical patent/DE914094C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/04Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung plattierter Bleche Die Walzschweißplattierung von zwei- oder mehrschichtigen Verbundblechen aus verschiedenen Nichteisenmetallen oder aus Stahl und Nichteisenmetallen sowie von verschiedenen Stählen miteinander erfolgt bekanntlich so, daß diese Werkstoffe in Form von Vorerzeugnissen aufeinandergelegt, gemeinsam erwärmt und warm verwalzt werden. Eine bisher nur ungenügend gelöste Aufgabe bei diesen Plattierungen besteht darin, die Bildung von oxydischen Verbindungen zwischen den zu verschweißenden Flächen beim Anwärmen sowie vor und zu Beginn des Walzens zu verhindern. Die Schwierigkeit dieser Aufgabe ist u. a. auch von der Art des sich bildenden Oxydes abhängig. Allgemein gefürchtet ist z. B. das Chromoxyd, welches bei der Plattierung von chromhaltigen Stählen, z. B. rostfreiem Stahl, auftritt. Die Bemühungen, diese nachteiligen Erscheinungen zu beherrschen, dauern bereits viele Jahrzehnte an. Von ihnen seien genannt das Einhüllen der Plattierpakete in ein Blech, die Einführung von reduzierenden Gasen in den Wärmofen, das Dichtschweißen der Fugen an den aufeinandergelegten Plattierpaketen, das Spülen der aufeinanderliegenden Schichten mit geeigneten Gasen und das galvanische Überziehen zumindest des empfindlicheren Ausgangswerkstoffes. Diese Maßnahmen haben zum Teil, insbesondere bei schwierigen Plattierungen, keinen nennenswerten Erfolg gehabt, anderenteils erfordern sie, soweit sie Erfolg oder wenigstens einen Teilerfolg hatten, erheblichen Arbeitsaufwand, zusätzlich Apparaturen und hohe Kosten.Process for the production of clad sheets: roll weld cladding of two- or multi-layer composite sheets made of various non-ferrous metals or from steel and non-ferrous metals as well as from different steels together is known to take place in such a way that these materials are placed on top of one another in the form of primary products, be heated and rolled hot together. A task that has not yet been adequately solved with these claddings consists in the formation of oxidic compounds between the surfaces to be welded when heating and before and at the beginning of the To prevent rolling. The difficulty of this task is inter alia. also of the kind of the oxide that is formed. Generally feared is z. B. the chromium oxide, which is used in the plating of chromium-containing steels, e.g. Stainless steel occurs. Efforts to control these adverse phenomena are already ongoing many decades. Among them are the wrapping of the plating packets in a sheet metal, the introduction of reducing gases into the heating furnace, the sealing welding the joints on the stacked cladding packages, the rinsing of the stacked ones Layers with suitable gases and galvanic coating of at least the more sensitive ones Starting material. These measures have some, especially difficult Plating, not had any success worth mentioning, otherwise they require so far they were successful or at least partially successful, considerable workload, additional equipment and high costs.

Es wurde nun festgestellt, daß Walzschwei.ßplattierungen, auch die besonders schwierigen, schon dann in völlig einwandfreier Weise vorgenommen werden können, wenn erfindungsgemäß an die von den aufeinanderliegenden Vörwerkstücken des Plattierpaketes gebildete Trennfuge ein metallischer Stoff gelegt wird, der eine höhere Affinität zum Sauerstoff hat als die empfindlichste Plattierungskomponente. Es kann sich dabei um die eigentliche Sauerstoffaffinität im physikalisch - chemischen Sinne handeln als auch um die größere Verbindungsneigung infolge besonderer Oberflächenbeschaffenheit. Vorteilhaft werden beide Einflußgrößen benutzt, d. h. ein an sich sauerstoffverwandtes Materia1 in fein gekörntem bis pulverförmigem Zustand verwendet. Es ist auf diese Weise möglich, den Sauerstoff bzw. etwa eindringende Ofengase unschädlich zu machen. In der Praxis wird zweckmäßig so vorgegangen, daß das Grundmetall etwas größere Abmessungeü erhält als die Plattierungsauflage und über die Plattierungsauflage ein gegen Verschweißen mit der Plattierauflage in bekannter Weise gesichertes Blech so aufgelegt wird, daß an den Rändern der Plattierungsauflage ringsum ein im Querschnitt etwa rechteckiger Hohlraum gebildet wird; in den der Stoff mit höherer Sauerstoffaffinität gelegt wird. Ein relatives Verschieben der Komponenten eines derartigen Plattierungspaketes gegeneinander wird durch bekannte Mittel verhindert, z. B. durch Umschnüren oder Schweißen. Die Anzahl der verwendbaren Mittel ist groß. Ihre Auswahl richtet sich nach der Art der Plattierungsmetalle. Als Beispiel für die Plattierung von Stählen untereinander seien Silizium,Ferrosilizium, Mangan, Ferromangan und Ferrochrom, Magnesium, Aluminium, Titan genannt. Bei der Plattierung von rostfreiem Stahl mit anderen Stählen hat sich insbesondere Ferrosilizium bewährt.It has now been found that Walzschweiß.ßplattierungen, also the particularly difficult, yes then in a completely impeccable manner can be made if according to the invention to those of the superimposed A metallic material is placed on the parting line formed in the pre-work piece of the plating package which has a higher affinity for oxygen than the most sensitive plating component. It can be about the actual oxygen affinity in the physico-chemical Senses act as well as the greater tendency to connect due to the special surface properties. Both influencing variables are advantageously used, i. H. something related to oxygen in itself Materia1 used in a fine-grained to powdery state. It's on this Way possible to render the oxygen or any penetrating furnace gases harmless. In practice it is expedient to proceed in such a way that the base metal is somewhat larger Dimensions obtained as the cladding pad and across the cladding pad a sheet metal secured against welding to the plating support in a known manner is placed so that at the edges of the plating support all around a in cross section approximately rectangular cavity is formed; in which the substance with higher oxygen affinity is placed. Relative displacement of the components of such a plating package against each other is prevented by known means, e.g. B. by tying or Welding. The number of funds that can be used is large. Your choice is based according to the type of plating metals. As an example for the cladding of steels among each other are silicon, ferrosilicon, manganese, ferromanganese and ferrochrome, Magnesium, aluminum, called titanium. When plating stainless steel with other steels, ferrosilicon in particular has proven its worth.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von zwei oder mehrschichtigen Verbundstücken durch Walzschweißen aus verschiedenen Nichteisenmetallen oder aus verschiedenen legierten Stählen oder aus Stähl und Nichteisenmetallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein metallischer Stoff, der eine höhere Affinität zum Sauerstoff hat als die zu plattierenden Metalle, an die von den aufeinanderliegenden Vorwerkstücken des Plattierpaketes gebildete Trennfuge gelegt wird, vorzugsweise in fein zerkleinerter Form. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 487 14q., 504 725, 668402. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of two or multi-layer composite pieces by roll welding from various non-ferrous metals or from various alloyed steels or from steel and non-ferrous metals, characterized in that a metallic substance, which has a higher affinity for oxygen than the metals to be plated, is attached to that of the joint formed between the pre-workpieces of the plating pack lying on top of one another is placed, preferably in finely comminuted form. Cited publications: German Patent Specifications No. 487 14q., 504 725, 668402.
DEP16215D 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of clad sheets Expired DE914094C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP16215D DE914094C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of clad sheets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP16215D DE914094C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of clad sheets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE914094C true DE914094C (en) 1954-06-24

Family

ID=7365912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP16215D Expired DE914094C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Process for the production of clad sheets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE914094C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3100501A1 (en) * 1980-01-09 1981-11-19 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., Osaka "METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PLATED STEEL PLATE OR A COMPOSITE METAL SHEET"
DE102011108164A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Markus Balbach Method for producing Damascus stainless steel involves forming airtight sealing in side surfaces along edges of steel layers, while applying pressure to the stack

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE487144C (en) * 1926-04-21 1929-12-02 Frederick William Miller Process for the production of strips or plates made of bimetal or alloys for thermostats
DE504725C (en) * 1926-11-12 1930-08-09 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Process for the production of sheet-shaped multiple metal bodies
DE668402C (en) * 1936-03-03 1938-12-02 Johannes Wentzel Process for plating two bodies with different melting points

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE487144C (en) * 1926-04-21 1929-12-02 Frederick William Miller Process for the production of strips or plates made of bimetal or alloys for thermostats
DE504725C (en) * 1926-11-12 1930-08-09 Fried Krupp Akt Ges Process for the production of sheet-shaped multiple metal bodies
DE668402C (en) * 1936-03-03 1938-12-02 Johannes Wentzel Process for plating two bodies with different melting points

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3100501A1 (en) * 1980-01-09 1981-11-19 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., Osaka "METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PLATED STEEL PLATE OR A COMPOSITE METAL SHEET"
DE102011108164A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Markus Balbach Method for producing Damascus stainless steel involves forming airtight sealing in side surfaces along edges of steel layers, while applying pressure to the stack
DE102011108164B4 (en) * 2011-07-22 2017-09-21 Markus Balbach Process for producing stainless damascus steel and damascus steel produced by the process

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