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EP0911466B2 - Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure - Google Patents

Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0911466B2
EP0911466B2 EP98119014A EP98119014A EP0911466B2 EP 0911466 B2 EP0911466 B2 EP 0911466B2 EP 98119014 A EP98119014 A EP 98119014A EP 98119014 A EP98119014 A EP 98119014A EP 0911466 B2 EP0911466 B2 EP 0911466B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
key
locking
locking device
rights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98119014A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0911466B1 (fr
EP0911466A3 (fr
EP0911466A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing Feig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feig Electronic GmbH
Original Assignee
Feig Electronic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Feig Electronic GmbH filed Critical Feig Electronic GmbH
Publication of EP0911466A2 publication Critical patent/EP0911466A2/fr
Publication of EP0911466A3 publication Critical patent/EP0911466A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0911466B1 publication Critical patent/EP0911466B1/fr
Publication of EP0911466B2 publication Critical patent/EP0911466B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G07C2009/00412Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal being encrypted
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00579Power supply for the keyless data carrier
    • G07C2009/00603Power supply for the keyless data carrier by power transmission from lock
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00777Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by induction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wear-free programmable electronic locking device, in particular for doors with changing locking authorization.
  • locks with fixed keys are provided for doors with changing locking authorization, for example for doors of swimming pool cabinets, the keys stuck in unused cabinets in waiting position in the locks. If a cabinet is occupied, the lock is actuated and the operator takes the key with him.
  • the prior art ( DE 44 15 104 A1 ) include a method and apparatus for storing data in a portable storage device having nonvolatile memory writable and readable by a controller having a writing and reading device.
  • a controller having a writing and reading device.
  • the controller has a random generator for generating a random code as an identifier and a memory for storing a random code.
  • the random code can also be transferred to the memory unit and stored in its non-volatile memory. From the memory, the random code can be read again after interruption and after restoration of the optical coupling and optically transmitted back to the control unit.
  • the control device has a device for comparing the random code stored in its memory with the random code returned by the memory unit, which is coupled to an evaluation device.
  • This device may be provided, for example, to release the reading mechanism of the locking system, so that opening of the locking mechanism is only possible if in the memory of the memory unit, the same random code as stored in the memory of the control unit.
  • This belonging to the prior art locking device has the disadvantage that with the memory unit that is used as a key, for example, several locks a locking system can be operated so that with a key, for example, several cabinets, for example, in a swimming pool, can be occupied.
  • the prior art also includes a locking system, which additionally has a cryptography unit, and in which a remote control unit is used as an electronic key.
  • This belonging to the prior art device has the disadvantage that several locks can be actuated with an electronic key.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention is to provide a locking device in which the assignment between the key and lock during or immediately before the actual closing takes place, with a free choice between the locks to be operated should be guaranteed, and is ensured in the that with a key after pressing a lock no other lock is actuated, the locks work completely self-sufficient.
  • the locking device consists of an electronic read / write key and an electronic programmable lock.
  • This locking device is based on the principle of non-contact, electromagnetic code and locking data transmission between a passive electronic key and an active electronic lock.
  • the electronic lock and the electronic key do not necessarily have a permanently associated locking authorization, since the assignment of locking authorization between electronic lock and electronic key until the moment of closing by means of non-contact bidirectional data transmission between active electronic Lock and passive electronic key.
  • the disadvantage of the known systems namely, that multiple locks are actuated with a key, thereby prevented that is locked due to the stored state data in the key after a closing of the key for further closing operations.
  • Areas of application of the locking device according to the invention can be found everywhere where a frequent change of locking authorization must be made, as is the case for example in hotel doors and lockers in leisure facilities.
  • the locks of the locking device according to the invention operate independently and independently of a central unit, that is, the locks are completely self-sufficient.
  • the locks are each operated and parameterized with the key, for example a lock card, without the locks being in contact with each other or being controlled by a central unit.
  • a lock can be selected with any key, which is not yet closed.
  • the castle requests the closing authorization identifier and the closing status of the key. Subsequently, a check is made of the closing status received by the key and a decision is made as to whether it is an authorized key that has not yet closed another lock. If the authorization of the key is ensured, the closure takes place. After the closure is performed, the lock status and the lock ID are transferred from the lock to the key. There, the data is stored in the data memory. At the same time, the locking authorization identifier of the key and the locking status are stored in the data memory of the lock.
  • the key is returned to bidirectional, non-contact contact with the lock.
  • the lock queries the lock authorization identifier and the lock status of the key. Subsequently, a check is made on the closing authorization identifier and the closing status of the key and a decision is made as to whether it is the key that last locked the relevant lock.
  • the unlocking of the castle takes place.
  • the lock status of the lock is transferred from the lock to the key and checked in the key. If the result of the test is positive, the data in the data memory of the key is deleted. At the same time, the locking authorization identifier of the key in the memory of the lock is deleted.
  • a clock is arranged in the lock, preferably with date and time.
  • the clock can also be designed in the manner of a stopwatch.
  • the time and / or date is stored in the memory of the lock. After a predetermined period of time, for example when the residence time in the leisure facility has been exceeded, the lock can no longer be actuated with the key associated with the closing operation.
  • the stopwatch is started during the closing process.
  • An opening operation with the associated key is then also allowed only in a predetermined period, for example within two or three hours.
  • the predetermined period is stored in the key. During the closing process, the period is transferred to the lock with the other data, with the lock, as already stated, can not operate after this period.
  • the locking device gains in security, since in the case of the removal of a key, the lock in question can not be opened beyond a certain period of time.
  • visitors, such as a swimming pool thereby caused not to exceed the use of the swimming pool, without having to make a back payment for example.
  • the locks and / or the keys are battery operated. They have one or more accumulators. Since the locks according to the invention operate independently and independently of a central unit, it may happen that the battery or the accumulator are empty, so that the lock has no power supply and can not be operated. For this reason, the locking device according to the invention has an emergency power supply.
  • the emergency power supply is designed such that via the transmitting and receiving device of the lock, an inductive power supply of the castle can be done by the key so that the lock operated at least once, for example, can be unlocked.
  • the keys can advantageously also be provided with the inductive power supply.
  • Fig. 1 shows a locking device (1) with an active electronic lock (2) and a passive electronic key (3).
  • the active electronic lock (2) consists of the components data memory (4), in which the closing data and the closing authorization or the identification are stored, the transmitting and receiving device (5) with connected transmitting and receiving antenna (6), whose job it is , the non-contact communication with the passive electronic key (3) to perform, and the control device (7), which checks the data received via the transmitting and receiving device (5) for plausibility and accuracy and stores in the data memory (4) with a positive test result , Sends response data to the transmitting and receiving device (5) to send to the electronic key (3) and transmits commands to an input / output unit (8).
  • the task of the input / output unit (8) is the control of the digital outputs, signaling of operating states, the control of an actuator (not shown) for closing and opening a closed by the locking device (1) door (not shown) and the reading of digital inputs to determine the current closing state.
  • the passive electronic key (3) consists of the components data memory (9), in which in addition to the closing data and the variable locking authorization identifier is stored, the transmitting and receiving device (10) with connected transmitting and receiving antenna (11) and coupled energy storage (12 ), whose task is the non-contact communication with the electronic active lock (2), and the control device (13) which checks the data received via the transmitting and receiving device (10) for plausibility and correctness and, if the test result is positive, into the data memory ( 9) or transfers response data to the transmitting and receiving device (10) to send to the electronic lock (2).
  • Fig. 2 is to protect the traffic between the active electronic lock (2) and the passive electronic key (3) against copying, falsifying or copying all relevant for the closing process data in the lock (2) and in the key (3) each have a cryptography unit ( 14, 15) are provided.
  • the electronic lock (2) has a clock (16).
  • the control device (13) of the key (3) is a certain period, for example, stored by two hours. This period is transferred during the closing process on the lock (2).
  • the data memory (4) of the lock (2) the time is stored, from which the stored in the key (3) period is exceeded.
  • Fig. 4 shows three electronic locks (17, 18, 19) and two electronic keys (20, 21), wherein the electronic locks (17, 18, 19) are not in communication with each other or to a parent unit.
  • the locks (17, 18, 19) are in an unlocked condition. With the key (20) one of the locks (17, 18, 19) can be selected, for example, each a locker door in the swimming pool to close with the key (20) the selected lock.
  • the closing state data is exchanged, such that with the key (20) no further lock (18, 19) can be closed after the closing operation. It can also with the other key (21) the lock (17) are not actuated, as long as the assignment between the key (20) and the lock (17). With the key (21) only a selection between the locks (18, 19) can be made.
  • the lock (17) can either be reclosed with the key (20), or it can be unlocked with the key (20) another unlocked lock (18, 19).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture électronique programmable sans usure, en particulier pour des portes soumises à des autorisations de fermeture variables, dans le cas duquel le dispositif de fermeture (1) comprend au moins une clef électronique passive (3) et au moins une clef électronique active (2), la clef et la serrure pouvant faire l'objet d'une liaison bidirectionnelle sans contact telle que, lors de l'opération de fermeture et/ou d'ouverture, des données d'état de fermeture sont échangées et mémorisées, caractérisé en ce que l'attribution de l'autorisation de fermeture à une clef (3, 20, 21) pour une serrure quelconque non fermée (2, 17, 18, 19) a lieu immédiatement avant l'opération de fermeture et/ou pendant l'opération de fermeture, en ce que l'état de fermeture de la serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) peut être mémorisé sur la clef (3, 20, 21)et une identification de la serrure est susceptible d'être déposée dans la mémoire de données de la clé, et en ce que, du fait des données d'état mémorisées dans la clef (3, 20, 21), la clef (3, 20, 21) est, après une opération de fermeture, configurée comme clef bloquée pour d'autres opérations de fermeture et en ce qu'au moins deux serrures (2, 17, 18, 19) forment un système de fermeture, en ce que les serrures (2, 17, 18, 19) sont configurées indépendamment les unes des autres et indépendamment d'une unité centrale, en ce que les serrures (2, 17, 18, 19) sont configurées pour être actionnables indépendamment les unes des autres avec les clefs électroniques (3, 20, 21).
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'attribution de l'autorisation de fermeture pour l'opération d'ouverture ultérieure a lieu respectivement directement avant l'opération de fermeture.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'attribution de l'autorisation de fermeture est annulée lors de l'opération d'ouverture.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, pendant et/ou après l'opération d'ouverture, l'attribution de l'autorisation de fermeture à la clef (3, 20, 21) pour la serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) est annulée et en ce qu'avec la clef (3, 20, 21) a lieu, dans le cas d'une nouvelle opération de fermeture d'une autre serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) ou de la même serrure qui n'est pas fermée, une nouvelle attribution de l'autorisation de fermeture entre la clef (3, 20, 21) et la serrure (2, 17, 18, 19).
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (2) comprend au moins une horloge (16), l'heure et/ou la date de l'horloge (16) étant mémorisées lors d'une opération de fermeture dans la serrure (2) et/ou dans la clef (3).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (2) comprend au moins une horloge (16) qui est configurée à la manière d'un chronographe et en ce que l'horloge (16) démarre lors d'une opération de fermeture.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (2) est configurée de telle façon qu'après une période déterminée elle soit bloquée pour la clef (3) qui lui est attribuée.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) comprend au moins une mémoire de données (4), un dispositif d'émission et de réception (5) et une unité d'entrée et de sortie (8) et en ce que la clef (3, 20, 21) comprend au moins une mémoire de données (9), un dispositif d'émission et de réception (10), un accumulateur d'énergie (12) et un dispositif de commande (13).
  9. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans la serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) et/ou dans la clef (3, 20, 21) est prévue respectivement au moins une unité de cryptographie (14, 15) qui réalise un cryptage des données à transmettre.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) et/ou l'au moins une clef (3, 20, 21) sont configurées pour fonctionner avec une batterie.
  11. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) et/ou la clef (3, 20, 21) sont configurées comme une serrure (2, 17, 18, 19) ou une clef (3, 20, 21) avec une alimentation électrique par induction par l'intermédiaire du dispositif d'émission et de réception (5).
EP98119014A 1997-10-16 1998-10-08 Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure Expired - Lifetime EP0911466B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29718319U DE29718319U1 (de) 1997-10-16 1997-10-16 Verschleißfreie programmierbare elektronische Schließvorrichtung
DE29718319U 1997-10-16

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0911466A2 EP0911466A2 (fr) 1999-04-28
EP0911466A3 EP0911466A3 (fr) 2000-10-18
EP0911466B1 EP0911466B1 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP0911466B2 true EP0911466B2 (fr) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=8047283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98119014A Expired - Lifetime EP0911466B2 (fr) 1997-10-16 1998-10-08 Dispositif électronique programmable de fermeture sans usure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0911466B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE257206T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29718319U1 (fr)

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DE102012013703A1 (de) 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schloss mit Zustandskontrolleinrichtung
DE102012013702A1 (de) 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronische Schließeinheit für den Schrank einer Mehrfach-Schließanlage
DE102012017820A1 (de) 2012-09-08 2014-03-13 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Schrankschlosses einer zentralen Schließanlage mit Energiegewinnung
DE102012017846A1 (de) 2012-09-08 2014-03-13 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Hydraulischer und pneumatischer Verriegelungsmechanismus für Schrankschlösser
DE102012018323A1 (de) 2012-09-15 2014-03-20 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schließsystem mit automatischem Software-Update
DE102012015407A1 (de) 2012-08-01 2014-05-15 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren für eine selbstlernende Zuordnung von Schlössern einer zentralen Schließanlage zu einer Zentraleinheit
DE102015117041A1 (de) 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Elektronische Schließvorrichtung

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GANTNER ELECTRONIC GMBH, SCHRANKVERRIEGLELUNG (LSS 100), March 1997 (1997-03-01) - March 1997 (1997-03-01), CEBIT MÄRZ 1997
KABA AG: "LEGIC news", LEGIC NEWS, vol. 1/1996, January 1996 (1996-01-01) - January 1996 (1996-01-01)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102012013703A1 (de) 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schloss mit Zustandskontrolleinrichtung
DE102012013702A1 (de) 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronische Schließeinheit für den Schrank einer Mehrfach-Schließanlage
DE102012013703B4 (de) * 2012-07-10 2014-10-23 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schloss mit Zustandskontrolleinrichtung
DE102012015407A1 (de) 2012-08-01 2014-05-15 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren für eine selbstlernende Zuordnung von Schlössern einer zentralen Schließanlage zu einer Zentraleinheit
DE102012015407B4 (de) * 2012-08-01 2016-08-18 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren für eine selbstlernende Zuordnung von Schlössern einer zentralen Schließanlage zu einer Zentraleinheit
DE102012017820A1 (de) 2012-09-08 2014-03-13 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Schrankschlosses einer zentralen Schließanlage mit Energiegewinnung
DE102012017846A1 (de) 2012-09-08 2014-03-13 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Hydraulischer und pneumatischer Verriegelungsmechanismus für Schrankschlösser
DE102012017820B4 (de) 2012-09-08 2025-02-06 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Schrankschlosses einer zentralen Schließanlage mit Energiegewinnung
DE102012018323A1 (de) 2012-09-15 2014-03-20 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schließsystem mit automatischem Software-Update
DE102012018323B4 (de) 2012-09-15 2019-05-16 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Elektronisches Schließsystem mit automatischem Software-Update
DE102015117041A1 (de) 2015-10-07 2017-04-13 Schulte-Schlagbaum Aktiengesellschaft Elektronische Schließvorrichtung

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DE59810523D1 (de) 2004-02-05
EP0911466B1 (fr) 2004-01-02
ATE257206T1 (de) 2004-01-15
EP0911466A3 (fr) 2000-10-18
EP0911466A2 (fr) 1999-04-28
DE29718319U1 (de) 1998-01-22

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