FR2315290A1 - Forestry fire fighting method - distributes solid or liquid nitrogen by air or on ground forming oxygen excluding layer - Google Patents
Forestry fire fighting method - distributes solid or liquid nitrogen by air or on ground forming oxygen excluding layerInfo
- Publication number
- FR2315290A1 FR2315290A1 FR7519507A FR7519507A FR2315290A1 FR 2315290 A1 FR2315290 A1 FR 2315290A1 FR 7519507 A FR7519507 A FR 7519507A FR 7519507 A FR7519507 A FR 7519507A FR 2315290 A1 FR2315290 A1 FR 2315290A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- air
- liquid nitrogen
- fire fighting
- forming oxygen
- ground forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
- A62C3/0235—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by means of containers, e.g. buckets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The seat of the fire in the forest or plantation is surveyed from the air by helicopter and the hottest areas identified. Solid or liquid nitrogen, kept in insulated containers is dropped and distributed over the area. The nitrogen becomes gaseous and reduces the temperature of the fire. The nitrogenous gas blanket prevents oxygen from reaching the flames and these are stifled. The surrounding temperature is cooled, with the formation of frozen carbon dioxide taken from the air. The nitrogen can also be distributed at ground level and the burnt-out area is not damaged by chemicals to prevent replanting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7519507A FR2315290A1 (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1975-06-23 | Forestry fire fighting method - distributes solid or liquid nitrogen by air or on ground forming oxygen excluding layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7519507A FR2315290A1 (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1975-06-23 | Forestry fire fighting method - distributes solid or liquid nitrogen by air or on ground forming oxygen excluding layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2315290A1 true FR2315290A1 (en) | 1977-01-21 |
Family
ID=9156847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7519507A Withdrawn FR2315290A1 (en) | 1975-06-23 | 1975-06-23 | Forestry fire fighting method - distributes solid or liquid nitrogen by air or on ground forming oxygen excluding layer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2315290A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2603193A1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | Lemonnier Andre | Explosive container for fire-fighting - comprises light metal or plastics tank with height-dependent detonator to release liquefied extinguishing gas |
| EP0302797A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-08 | André Lemonnier | Fire-fighting method using liquid nitrogen from an isothermal container, and vehicle for carrying out this method |
| US4836292A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-06-06 | Behringer Cecil R | Method for cooling a nuclear reactor and a product therefor |
| GB2257906A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-27 | Subsea Offshore Ltd | Fire-fighting burning oil wells |
| FR2679779A1 (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-05 | Lang Jacques | Method for airborne systematic detection and position-fixing of forest fires |
| US5507350A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-04-16 | Primlani; Indru J. | Fire extinguishing with dry ice |
| WO2006079899A3 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-09-21 | Alvarez Luis Maria Bordallo | Method for acting on forest fires, pests or atmospheric phenomena from the air |
| US11940102B2 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2024-03-26 | Carver Enterprises, Inc. | Cold storage system |
-
1975
- 1975-06-23 FR FR7519507A patent/FR2315290A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2603193A1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-04 | Lemonnier Andre | Explosive container for fire-fighting - comprises light metal or plastics tank with height-dependent detonator to release liquefied extinguishing gas |
| US4836292A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-06-06 | Behringer Cecil R | Method for cooling a nuclear reactor and a product therefor |
| EP0302797A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-08 | André Lemonnier | Fire-fighting method using liquid nitrogen from an isothermal container, and vehicle for carrying out this method |
| FR2619014A1 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-10 | Lemonnier Andre | FIRE FIGHTING METHOD USING LIQUID NITROGEN AS EXTINGUISHING AGENT AND FIRE FIGHTING VEHICLE USING THE SAME |
| GB2257906A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-27 | Subsea Offshore Ltd | Fire-fighting burning oil wells |
| FR2679779A1 (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-05 | Lang Jacques | Method for airborne systematic detection and position-fixing of forest fires |
| WO1993002749A1 (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-18 | Jacques Julien Lang | Method for detecting and combatting forest fires |
| US5507350A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-04-16 | Primlani; Indru J. | Fire extinguishing with dry ice |
| WO2006079899A3 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-09-21 | Alvarez Luis Maria Bordallo | Method for acting on forest fires, pests or atmospheric phenomena from the air |
| ES2265260A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-02-01 | Luis Maria Bordallo Alvarez | PROCEDURE FOR THE EXTINCTION OF FOREST FIRE FROM THE AIR. |
| US7690438B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2010-04-06 | Bordallo Alvarez Luis Maria | Method for acting on forest fires, pests or atmospheric phenomena from the air |
| US11940102B2 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2024-03-26 | Carver Enterprises, Inc. | Cold storage system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3893514A (en) | Suppression of fires in confined spaces by pressurization | |
| US5507350A (en) | Fire extinguishing with dry ice | |
| FR2315290A1 (en) | Forestry fire fighting method - distributes solid or liquid nitrogen by air or on ground forming oxygen excluding layer | |
| ES461519A1 (en) | Method of mounting a heat-insulating composite wall structure in a liquefied gas transportation and/or storage tank | |
| US3529670A (en) | Method and means for extinguishing fires | |
| GB1335582A (en) | Enclosed habitable compartments for combustible materials | |
| US3054258A (en) | Temperature rise retardation of surfaces exposed to heat | |
| ES2069354T3 (en) | METHOD AND WELDING SYSTEM. | |
| US20020185283A1 (en) | Breathable fire control system | |
| GB1516822A (en) | Method of and apparatus for extinguishing burning gases being formed by evaporation of a liquefied gas | |
| US2143311A (en) | Method of fire extinguishing | |
| EP0005133A3 (en) | Explosion-proof plant for the storage of liquid gas | |
| GB1069424A (en) | Improvements in and relating to fire fighting | |
| EP0302797A1 (en) | Fire-fighting method using liquid nitrogen from an isothermal container, and vehicle for carrying out this method | |
| US477875A (en) | Method of arresting and extinguishing combustion in charcoal-kilns | |
| FR2036564A5 (en) | Keeping oxygen content at safe level in encl- - osure cooled cryogenically | |
| RU93046247A (en) | FIRE BOMB, FIRE FIGHTING METHOD | |
| JPS5311482A (en) | Liquefied gas carrying vessel | |
| Rasbash et al. | CONTROL OF FIRES IN LARGE SPACES WITH INERT GAS AND FOAM PRODUCED BY A TURBO-JET ENGINE. PART 4 PERFORMANCE TESTS WITH INERT GAS IN THE MODELS LABORATORY, FIRE RESEARCH STATION | |
| JPS57195999A (en) | Heat insulating structure of roof of low temperature tank | |
| Reider | Handling and use of cryogenics | |
| JPS6458687A (en) | Method and tank for preventing boilover | |
| Stark et al. | CONTROL OF FIRES IN LARGE SPACES WITH INERT GAS AND FOAM PRODUCED BY A TURBO JET ENGINE (9) THE DISTRIBUTION OF GAS AND CONTROL OF FIRES IN A MULTI-STOREY BUILDING | |
| O'dogherty et al. | EXPERIMENTS ON SMOKE DETECTION PART 1: FLAMMABLE LIQUID FIRES | |
| JPS54145014A (en) | Anti-frost heave tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |