FR2516217A1 - Solar collection panel - forms interlocking building cladding with integral solar energy collection tubing - Google Patents
Solar collection panel - forms interlocking building cladding with integral solar energy collection tubing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2516217A1 FR2516217A1 FR8120939A FR8120939A FR2516217A1 FR 2516217 A1 FR2516217 A1 FR 2516217A1 FR 8120939 A FR8120939 A FR 8120939A FR 8120939 A FR8120939 A FR 8120939A FR 2516217 A1 FR2516217 A1 FR 2516217A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- solar collector
- panels
- panel
- collector according
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/74—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other
- F24S10/748—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits are not fixed to heat absorbing plates and are not touching each other the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/40—Casings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a our objet un capteur solaire plan. Ce capteur sourire est, selon l'invention, constitué par un ou plusieurs panneaux autoporteurs Gont chacun comprend une feuille support rigide soutent d'urne part, en tant que corps noir absorbant, un réseau de tubes de circulatior d'un fluide à échauffer et d autre part, pardessus ce réseau, un vitrage susceptible de créer un effet de serre. De par sa conception, un tel capteur solaire n t a pas seulement un rôle de captage d'énergie.Il est en effet apte à former une partie constitutive du bâtiment qui doit en être équipé, par exemple la toiture ou une paroi extérieure de celui-ci. I1 ne s'ajoute donc pas, mais s'intègre à la structure mme du bâtiment, ce qui est particulièrement rationnel et permet d'abaisser le coût de la construction tout en apportant des avantages esthétiques certains. The subject of the invention is a flat solar collector. This smile sensor is, according to the invention, constituted by one or more self-supporting panels, each of which comprises a rigid support sheet supporting an urn, as an absorbent black body, a network of tubes for circulating a fluid to be heated and on the other hand, over this network, glazing capable of creating a greenhouse effect. By design, such a solar collector does not only have a role of capturing energy; it is in fact capable of forming a constituent part of the building which must be equipped with it, for example the roof or an external wall thereof. . I1 is therefore not added, but integrates into the structure of the building itself, which is particularly rational and makes it possible to lower the cost of construction while providing certain aesthetic advantages.
La feuille support de chaque panneau est de préférence réalisée en tôle nervurée. Le vitrage peut alors titre soutenu par les nervures de la Elle support. The support sheet of each panel is preferably made of ribbed sheet metal. The glazing can then title supported by the ribs of the It support.
Il convient de prévoir, sous la feuille support, une couche, simple ou multiple, de matériau isolant thermique. Ce matériau isolant peut titre adjoint aux panneaux lors de la pose de ceux-ci. Mais il est avantageux de doter chaque panneau, lors de sa fabrication, d'un matelas de matériau isolant thermique enfermé entre la feuille support et une deuxième feuille rigide sous-acente, réunie à celleci avec laquelle elle forme un caisson plat. It is advisable to provide, under the support sheet, a layer, single or multiple, of thermal insulating material. This insulating material can be added to the panels when they are installed. However, it is advantageous to provide each panel, during its manufacture, with a mattress of thermal insulating material enclosed between the support sheet and a second underlying rigid sheet, joined to this with which it forms a flat box.
Dans une forme d'exécution préférée, le réseau de tubes du capteur solaire est formé d'une nappe de tubes juxtaposés et repliés en épingle à cheveux, dont les extrémités sont respectivement raccordées à un tuyau d'arrivée et à un tuyau de départ du fluide à échauffer. In a preferred embodiment, the network of tubes of the solar collector is formed of a sheet of juxtaposed tubes folded in a hairpin, the ends of which are respectively connected to an inlet pipe and to an outlet pipe of the fluid to be heated.
Ces tuyaux peuvent être disposés le long d'un bord des panneaux, soit le bord qui est le plus bas, soit le bord qui est ,e plus haut agrès leur installation, ou encore le long d'un bord latéral lorsque les panneaux sont montés horizontalement.These pipes can be arranged along one edge of the panels, either the edge which is the lowest, or the edge which is the highest after installation, or even along a side edge when the panels are mounted. horizontally.
Un capteur solaire selon l'invention peut constituer une excellente toiture ou un bardage de qualité pour des bâtiments aussi bien résidentiels qu'industriels, en permettant, au prix d'un faible surcoût par rapport à une toiture ou à un bardage classique, un captage efficace de l'énergie solaire et la fourniture corrélative d'eau chaude. A solar collector according to the invention can constitute an excellent roof or quality cladding for both residential and industrial buildings, allowing, at the price of a low additional cost compared to a conventional roof or cladding, a collection efficient solar energy and the corresponding supply of hot water.
I1 allie l'esthétique aux performances mecaniques et thermiques et assure une importante collecte de l'énergie dispensée par le soleil. It combines aesthetics with mechanical and thermal performance and ensures an important collection of energy supplied by the sun.
La description qui va suivre, en regard des dessins annexés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, permettra de bien comprendre comment l'invention peut Entre mise en pratique. The description which follows, with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of nonlimiting examples, will make it possible to understand clearly how the invention can be put into practice.
La figure 1 représente en coupe transversale une partie d'un capteur solaire selon l'invention. Figure 1 shows in cross section a part of a solar collector according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente schématiquement en plan, à plus petite échelle, un panneau du capteur solaire de la figure 1. FIG. 2 schematically shows in plan, on a smaller scale, a panel of the solar collector of FIG. 1.
La figure 3 représente en perspective une variante de réalisation du capteur de la figure 1. FIG. 3 shows in perspective an alternative embodiment of the sensor of FIG. 1.
Les figures 4 et 5 montrent deux modes de mise en oeuvre d'un capteur solaire selon l'invention, respectivement sous forme de toiture et de bardage. Figures 4 and 5 show two modes of implementation of a solar collector according to the invention, respectively in the form of roofing and cladding.
Les figures 6 et 7 représentent en coupe longitudinale deux variantes de raccordement d'un panneau à la tuyauterie de fluide de circulation. Figures 6 and 7 show in longitudinal section two variants of connection of a panel to the circulation fluid piping.
Le capteur solaire représenté à la figure 1 est -formé de panneaux auto-porteurs 1 juxtaposés dont chacun est composé d'une taule supérieure 2 et d'une tôle inférieure 3 agences et réunies de manière à former un caisson plat, dont le volume intérieur est rempli d'une matière thermique ment isolante 4 telle que de la mousse de polyuréthane ou de la laine de verre. La tle supérieure 2 comporte des nervures 5 longitudinales. On voit sur la figure que les nervures 5 sont équidistantes, que les nervures extrêmes sont disposées sur les bords des panneaux 1 et que la nervure du bord de gauche d'un panneau est située en dehors du caisson précité de manière à permettre la liaison par emboîtement avec la nervure 5 de aroite du parineau 1
Juxtaposé à gauche du premier panneau.Les nervures 5 supportent une Dlaaue transparente 6, en verre ou en indéfibrable polyespacréer un effet de serre dans les compartiments 7 délimités par les nervures 5. Dans ces compartiments sont disposées, reposant sur la tôle supérieure 2, des nappes de tubes 8 (figure 2) qui forment l'élément absorbant l'énergie solaire. Les tubes 8, incurvés en épingle à cheveux, sont reliés par leurs extrémités repectivement à un tuyau d'arrivée 9 et à un tuyau de départ 10 du fluide à échauffer, qui est normalement de l'eau. Les connexions sont faites, comme représenté, de telle manière que le fluide circule alternativement dans un sens et dans l'autre dans les tubes 8 successifs.The solar collector shown in FIG. 1 is formed from self-supporting panels 1 juxtaposed, each of which is composed of an upper cleat 2 and a lower plate 3 branches and joined together so as to form a flat box, the interior volume of which is filled with a thermally insulating material 4 such as polyurethane foam or glass wool. The upper sheet 2 has longitudinal ribs 5. We see in the figure that the ribs 5 are equidistant, that the extreme ribs are arranged on the edges of the panels 1 and that the rib of the left edge of a panel is located outside the aforementioned box so as to allow the connection by interlocking with the rib 5 of aroite du parineau 1
Juxtaposed to the left of the first panel. The ribs 5 support a transparent Dlaaue 6, made of glass or made of a polyespearable non-fibrous effect in the compartments 7 delimited by the ribs. In these compartments are arranged, resting on the upper sheet 2, layers of tubes 8 (Figure 2) which form the solar energy absorbing element. The tubes 8, curved in a hairpin, are connected by their ends respectively to an inlet pipe 9 and to an outlet pipe 10 of the fluid to be heated, which is normally water. The connections are made, as shown, in such a way that the fluid circulates alternately in one direction and in the other in the successive tubes 8.
Les tuyaux 9, 10 sont de préférence en cuivre.The pipes 9, 10 are preferably made of copper.
Les tôles 2 des panneaux 1 peuvent comporter, outre les nervures 5, d'autres nervures de rigidification (non représentées), également longitudinales, mais de moindre amplitude. Il en va de mEme pour les tôles 3. The sheets 2 of the panels 1 may comprise, in addition to the ribs 5, other stiffening ribs (not shown), also longitudinal, but of lesser amplitude. The same goes for sheets 3.
Dans un exemple concret de réalisation, le caisson des panneaux 1 est formé de tôles 2, 3 de 0,75 mm d'épaisseur, galvanisées et prélaquées. I1 présente une épaisseur de 30 mm (pouvant être augmentée jusqu a 75 mm, une largeur totale de 1 m et une longueur maximale de 20 m. In a concrete example of embodiment, the box of the panels 1 is formed from sheets 2, 3 of 0.75 mm thick, galvanized and prepainted. It has a thickness of 30 mm (which can be increased up to 75 mm, a total width of 1 m and a maximum length of 20 m.
I1 comporte quatre nervures 5 délimitant trois compartiments 7 identiques, dont chacun reçoit une nappe de neuf tubes 8 de 5 à 6 mm de diamètre repliés en épingle à cheveux, ces tubes étant réalisés en élastomère EPDM noir extrudé sous la forme de bandes de tubes réunis en juxtaposition,
Dans la variante représentée à la figure 9, la tAole Inférieure 3 est supprimée. Sous celle-ci est simplement disposée lors de l'installation du panneau une double couche 11 de matériau isolant, par exemple de laine de verre
Les panneaux solaires décrits peuvent être utilisés pour confectionner soit une toiture à versants inclinés (figure 4), soit un bardage vertical (figure 5).I1 has four ribs 5 delimiting three identical compartments 7, each of which receives a sheet of nine tubes 8 of 5 to 6 mm in diameter folded in hairpin, these tubes being made of black EPDM elastomer extruded in the form of strips of tubes joined together in juxtaposition,
In the variant shown in Figure 9, the lower sheet 3 is deleted. Under this is simply arranged during installation of the panel a double layer 11 of insulating material, for example glass wool
The solar panels described can be used to make either a roof with inclined slopes (Figure 4) or a vertical cladding (Figure 5).
Etant auto-porteurs, ils ne nécessitent aucune armature de soutien.Being self-supporting, they do not require any support frame.
Les figures 6 et 7 montrent, dans le cas de panneaux 1 inclinés formant une toiture telle que celle de la figure 4, que les tuyaux collecteurs 9, 10 peuvent entre disposés soit le long du bord inférieur des; panneaux, c'est-à-dire "en cheneau ", soit le long de leur bord supérieur, c'est-à-dire "en faîtière ". Figures 6 and 7 show, in the case of inclined panels 1 forming a roof such as that of Figure 4, that the manifolds 9, 10 can between disposed either along the lower edge of; panels, that is to say "in chenille", that is to say along their upper edge, that is to say "in ridge".
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8120939A FR2516217A1 (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Solar collection panel - forms interlocking building cladding with integral solar energy collection tubing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8120939A FR2516217A1 (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Solar collection panel - forms interlocking building cladding with integral solar energy collection tubing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2516217A1 true FR2516217A1 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
Family
ID=9263822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8120939A Pending FR2516217A1 (en) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Solar collection panel - forms interlocking building cladding with integral solar energy collection tubing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2516217A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2335169A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-03-22 | Europerfil, S.A | Procedure to carry out the coverage of fa¿ades and the ecoenergetic coverage of buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2010028647A3 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-01-13 | Nordic Energy Group Aps | Solar panel element |
| EP2320155A1 (en) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-11 | Luigi Brazzola | Energy absorbing pitchroof |
| EP2312233A3 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2014-07-30 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Solar assembly with solar collector and enlarged absorber unit |
| EP4015935A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-22 | Ritter Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Solar collector |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2639825A1 (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-03-09 | Motorheizung Gmbh | PROCEDURE OR DEVICE FOR TAKING HEAT ENERGY FROM THE ENVIRONMENT |
| US4112921A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-09-12 | Calmac Manufacturing Corporation | Method and system for utilizing a flexible tubing solar collector |
| FR2398985A1 (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1979-02-23 | Tac Construction Materials Ltd | Solar radiation energy collector - has liquid circulating in tubes held in gutters formed by undulating supporting plate, cast in refractory concrete |
| US4150660A (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1979-04-24 | Margot Elizabeth Peters | Easy access energy conversion panels for solar heating systems |
| FR2410239A1 (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-06-22 | Schlatter Friedrich | FLAT HEAT EXCHANGER |
| US4178912A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-12-18 | Felter John V | Solar heating system |
| DE2931549A1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-28 | Monopanel Sa | SOLAR COLLECTOR |
| EP0009472A1 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-04-02 | Walter Jäger | Multi-purpose construction element, in particular for heat exchangers and method and apparatus for its production |
-
1981
- 1981-11-09 FR FR8120939A patent/FR2516217A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2639825A1 (en) * | 1976-09-03 | 1978-03-09 | Motorheizung Gmbh | PROCEDURE OR DEVICE FOR TAKING HEAT ENERGY FROM THE ENVIRONMENT |
| US4112921A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-09-12 | Calmac Manufacturing Corporation | Method and system for utilizing a flexible tubing solar collector |
| US4112921B1 (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1985-03-19 | ||
| FR2398985A1 (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1979-02-23 | Tac Construction Materials Ltd | Solar radiation energy collector - has liquid circulating in tubes held in gutters formed by undulating supporting plate, cast in refractory concrete |
| US4178912A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-12-18 | Felter John V | Solar heating system |
| US4150660A (en) * | 1977-09-15 | 1979-04-24 | Margot Elizabeth Peters | Easy access energy conversion panels for solar heating systems |
| FR2410239A1 (en) * | 1977-11-28 | 1979-06-22 | Schlatter Friedrich | FLAT HEAT EXCHANGER |
| DE2931549A1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-28 | Monopanel Sa | SOLAR COLLECTOR |
| EP0009472A1 (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-04-02 | Walter Jäger | Multi-purpose construction element, in particular for heat exchangers and method and apparatus for its production |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2335169A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-03-22 | Europerfil, S.A | Procedure to carry out the coverage of fa¿ades and the ecoenergetic coverage of buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2335169B1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-03-03 | Europerfil, S.A | PROCEDURE FOR CARRYING OUT THE FACADES COVERING AND THE ECOENERGETIC COVERAGE OF BUILDINGS. |
| WO2010028647A3 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-01-13 | Nordic Energy Group Aps | Solar panel element |
| WO2010028648A3 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2011-01-13 | Nordic Energy Group Aps | Solar panel element |
| EP2312233A3 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2014-07-30 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Solar assembly with solar collector and enlarged absorber unit |
| EP2320155A1 (en) * | 2009-11-07 | 2011-05-11 | Luigi Brazzola | Energy absorbing pitchroof |
| EP4015935A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-22 | Ritter Energie- und Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Solar collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL | Concession to grant licences |