GB1375196A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1375196A GB1375196A GB4381471A GB4381471A GB1375196A GB 1375196 A GB1375196 A GB 1375196A GB 4381471 A GB4381471 A GB 4381471A GB 4381471 A GB4381471 A GB 4381471A GB 1375196 A GB1375196 A GB 1375196A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- active agent
- surface active
- fibres
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Quilon Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/002—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines by using a foamed suspension
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
1375196 Non - woven fabrics WIGGINS TEAPE RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT Ltd 29 Aug 1972 [20 Sept 1971] 43814/71 Heading D2B A method of making a water-repellent non- woven fabric comprises forming a suspension of fibres in a foam-containing liquid which also contains a surface active agent, forming a sheet from the suspension, treating the sheet with an appropriate chemical solution to destroy the surface activity of the residual surface active agent in the sheet, saturating the treated sheet with an organic water-repellent material, and heating the saturated sheet to effect drying thereof. The surface activity of the surface active agent may be destroyed by washing in a suitable chemical solution or by application of such a solution with a size press. The surface active agent may, be sodium: dodecyl benzene sulphonate and the solution used to destroy it may contain aluminium sulphate, triformate, or chloride, or zirconium acetate or mixtures thereof. The water-repellent material may be organic chromium derivatives, e.g. Quilon, Quintolan, a zirconium wax, e.g. Mystolene, or a modified melamine resin, e.g. Phobotex (R.T.M.). A latex, e.g. an acrylic latex may also be applied with the waterrepellent material. The fibres may comprise a mixture of kraft pulp and rayon fibres.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4381471A GB1375196A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1971-09-20 | |
| ZA726197A ZA726197B (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-11 | Non-woven fibrous sheet material |
| DE2245232A DE2245232A1 (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-12 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A WATER-REPELLENT FIBER FIBER MATERIAL |
| US00288424A US3839142A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-12 | Forming non-woven fibrous material |
| CA151,628A CA979607A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-13 | Forming non-woven fibrous material |
| JP47093324A JPS4839708A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-19 | |
| CH1369172A CH541668A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-19 | Process for preparing a nonwoven fibrous sheet material |
| NL7212734A NL7212734A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1972-09-20 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4381471A GB1375196A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1971-09-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1375196A true GB1375196A (en) | 1974-11-27 |
Family
ID=10430405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4381471A Expired GB1375196A (en) | 1971-09-20 | 1971-09-20 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3839142A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS4839708A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA979607A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH541668A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2245232A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1375196A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7212734A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA726197B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4184914A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1980-01-22 | Byron Jenkins | Foam coating of paper employing a hydrolyzed protein foaming agent |
| ATE140046T1 (en) | 1990-10-17 | 1996-07-15 | James River Corp | FOAM-FORMING METHOD AND APPARATUS |
| EP1808528A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-18 | Voith Patent GmbH | Paper machine fabric with release coating |
| FI124235B (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-05-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | Fiber-based paper or cardboard web and method of manufacturing the same |
| FI124556B (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-10-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | Hydrophobic-bonded fiber web and process for manufacturing a bonded web layer |
| US11591755B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2023-02-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Paper tissue with high bulk and low lint |
| US10519606B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2019-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Wordlwide, Inc. | Process and system for reorienting fibers in a foam forming process |
| KR20230106721A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2023-07-13 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | Foam-formed fibrous sheets with crimped staple fibers |
| GB2582508B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-02-16 | Kimberly Clark Co | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
| KR102299453B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2021-09-08 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 3D foam-laid nonwoven fabric manufacturing process |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB831599A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1960-03-30 | Jointine Products Company Ltd | Coating fibres |
| US3062679A (en) * | 1961-02-06 | 1962-11-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Sized partially esterified paper and its method of preparation |
| GB1129757A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1968-10-09 | Wiggins Teape Res Dev | Method of producing a thixotropic liquid suspending medium particularly for the forming of non-woven fibrous webs |
| US3542640A (en) * | 1967-03-23 | 1970-11-24 | Procter & Gamble | Method for drying a wet foam containing cellulosic fibers |
| DE1771903B1 (en) * | 1968-07-27 | 1972-04-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Process for the production of paper, cardboard and nonwovens with reduced splittability |
-
1971
- 1971-09-20 GB GB4381471A patent/GB1375196A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-09-11 ZA ZA726197A patent/ZA726197B/en unknown
- 1972-09-12 DE DE2245232A patent/DE2245232A1/en active Pending
- 1972-09-12 US US00288424A patent/US3839142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-09-13 CA CA151,628A patent/CA979607A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-19 JP JP47093324A patent/JPS4839708A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-19 CH CH1369172A patent/CH541668A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-20 NL NL7212734A patent/NL7212734A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3839142A (en) | 1974-10-01 |
| CA979607A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
| CH541668A (en) | 1973-09-15 |
| NL7212734A (en) | 1973-03-22 |
| JPS4839708A (en) | 1973-06-11 |
| ZA726197B (en) | 1974-04-24 |
| DE2245232A1 (en) | 1973-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |