GB415488A - Refrigeration process and apparatus - Google Patents
Refrigeration process and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- GB415488A GB415488A GB6523/33A GB652333A GB415488A GB 415488 A GB415488 A GB 415488A GB 6523/33 A GB6523/33 A GB 6523/33A GB 652333 A GB652333 A GB 652333A GB 415488 A GB415488 A GB 415488A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- absorbent
- generator
- condenser
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
415,488. Refrigerating; refrigeratorcars. ROSS, J. M., 100, 208th Street, Bellaire, and OLMSTED, H. C., 1120, Park Avenue, both in New York, U.S.A. March 3, 1933, No. 6523. [Class 29.] Absorption machines and systems.-In an absorption refrigerating process, the refrigerant absorbent is treated with ozone which combines with the ammonia used as refrigerant to form ammonium salts which on heating give off inert gases. When the ozone has been added the absorbent container is evacuated to draw off the oxygen evolved in the reaction. The absorption system is intermittent in action and consists of generator-absorbers 10, a condenser 12, and evaporator 14 in series. Each generator absorber may comprise a cylinder 15 fitted with an axial electric heating element 11 and containing radial chambers 18 with apertured walls. The chambers 18 and the end of the cylinder 15 bearing the connection to the condenser are packed with steel wool. The remainder of the cylinder space is half filled with absorbent such as calcium chloride. In an alternative generator construction, a cylinder 30, having chambers 31 on each side communicating with it, contains a header 33 connected to the condenser connection 34, extending along the cylinder, and communicating therewith by depending perforated pipes. A coiled tube 37 for the passage of cooling medium is inserted in the cylinder. Perforated baffles 36 are provided at frequent intervals. The generator may also be formed of a chamber containing tubes filled with absorbent, the spaces between the tubes being packed with steel wool. The apparatus may be controlled by an electric time switch, and mounted in a motor vehicle as shown in Fig. 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6523/33A GB415488A (en) | 1933-03-03 | 1933-03-03 | Refrigeration process and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6523/33A GB415488A (en) | 1933-03-03 | 1933-03-03 | Refrigeration process and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB415488A true GB415488A (en) | 1934-08-30 |
Family
ID=9816060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6523/33A Expired GB415488A (en) | 1933-03-03 | 1933-03-03 | Refrigeration process and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB415488A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2393246A1 (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-29 | Brunberg Ernst Ake | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A SPACE |
| US5298231A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1994-03-29 | Rocky Research | Method for achieving high reaction rates in solid-gas reactor systems |
| US5441716A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1995-08-15 | Rocky Research | Method and apparatus for achieving high reaction rates |
| US5598721A (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1997-02-04 | Rocky Research | Heating and air conditioning systems incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
| US5628205A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-05-13 | Rocky Research | Refrigerators/freezers incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
| US5666819A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-09-16 | Rocky Research | Rapid sorption cooling or freezing appliance |
| EP1155265A4 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2005-06-08 | Tempra Tech Inc | Preparation of refrigerant materials |
-
1933
- 1933-03-03 GB GB6523/33A patent/GB415488A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2393246A1 (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-29 | Brunberg Ernst Ake | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A SPACE |
| US5298231A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1994-03-29 | Rocky Research | Method for achieving high reaction rates in solid-gas reactor systems |
| US5328671A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1994-07-12 | Rocky Research | Heat and mass transfer |
| US5441716A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1995-08-15 | Rocky Research | Method and apparatus for achieving high reaction rates |
| US5598721A (en) | 1989-03-08 | 1997-02-04 | Rocky Research | Heating and air conditioning systems incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
| US5628205A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-05-13 | Rocky Research | Refrigerators/freezers incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
| US5666819A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-09-16 | Rocky Research | Rapid sorption cooling or freezing appliance |
| EP1155265A4 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2005-06-08 | Tempra Tech Inc | Preparation of refrigerant materials |
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