GB463406A - Improvements in or relating to cementitious materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to cementitious materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB463406A GB463406A GB2361435A GB2361435A GB463406A GB 463406 A GB463406 A GB 463406A GB 2361435 A GB2361435 A GB 2361435A GB 2361435 A GB2361435 A GB 2361435A GB 463406 A GB463406 A GB 463406A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- fluoride
- salts
- sodium
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical compound F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/12—Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion
- C04B22/126—Fluorine compounds, e.g. silico-fluorine compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The efflorescence of cementitious materials, such as Portland cement and lime and gypsum plasters, in which calcium hydroxide is present or is formed is prevented by incorporating sodium fluoride in the cement before it has set. Other salts which react with the calcium hydroxide to form an insoluble calcium salt may also be added. Additional salts specified are salts of comparatively low solubility such as magnesium carbonate, magnesium fluoride, aluminium fluoride and sodium oxalate, and salts of higher solubility such as ammonium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium fluoride, ammonium fluoride and potassium oxalate; the salts of high solubility are particularly useful when the cement contains a relatively large proportion of free lime. The sodium fluoride, with or without the additional salts, is preferably mixed with the cement during the manufacture of the cement, but it may be dissolved in water and incorporated in the cement just before use. The fluoride is preferably used in such amounts that it will form a saturated solution with the mixing water of the cement and leave an excess of salt, viz. about 5-7 per cent of the cement. Specifications 290,309, [Class 22], 355,902; and 423,694, [Group X], are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2361435A GB463406A (en) | 1935-08-22 | 1935-08-22 | Improvements in or relating to cementitious materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2361435A GB463406A (en) | 1935-08-22 | 1935-08-22 | Improvements in or relating to cementitious materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB463406A true GB463406A (en) | 1937-03-22 |
Family
ID=10198495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2361435A Expired GB463406A (en) | 1935-08-22 | 1935-08-22 | Improvements in or relating to cementitious materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB463406A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6893291B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2005-05-17 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Coaxial plug connector having a longitudinally divided shield housing, and coaxial angled plug connector |
-
1935
- 1935-08-22 GB GB2361435A patent/GB463406A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6893291B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2005-05-17 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Coaxial plug connector having a longitudinally divided shield housing, and coaxial angled plug connector |
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