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HK1093101B - Multifunction timepiece having fan shape moving hand mechanism including return spring and fan shape moving hand train wheel apparatus - Google Patents

Multifunction timepiece having fan shape moving hand mechanism including return spring and fan shape moving hand train wheel apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
HK1093101B
HK1093101B HK06113794.5A HK06113794A HK1093101B HK 1093101 B HK1093101 B HK 1093101B HK 06113794 A HK06113794 A HK 06113794A HK 1093101 B HK1093101 B HK 1093101B
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HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
wheel
hammer
day
hand
date
Prior art date
Application number
HK06113794.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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HK1093101A1 (en
Inventor
渡边守
所毅
平野圭
Original Assignee
精工电子有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2004362812A external-priority patent/JP4626971B2/en
Application filed by 精工电子有限公司 filed Critical 精工电子有限公司
Publication of HK1093101A1 publication Critical patent/HK1093101A1/en
Publication of HK1093101B publication Critical patent/HK1093101B/en

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Description

Multifunction timepiece having fan-shaped moving hand mechanism and fan-shaped moving hand train wheel device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a multifunction timepiece having a fan-shaped moving hand mechanism including a return spring. More particularly, the present invention relates to a multifunction timepiece having a fan-shaped moving hand mechanism which is small in size and easy to manufacture, and integrates parts for performing various displays in an analog multifunction timepiece having small hands. Further, the present invention relates to a sector motion index train wheel device which is small in size and convenient to manufacture and integrate parts.
Background
(1) Description of the terms
In general, a machine body including a part of a drive timepiece is referred to as a "movement". A state in which the timepiece is connected with the dial and the hands and put into the timepiece case so as to constitute the final product is called a "complete" timepiece. On both sides of a main plate constituting a bottom plate of a timepiece, a side of a glass having a timepiece case (i.e., a side having a dial of the timepiece case) is referred to as a "rear side" or a "glass side" or a "dial side" of a movement. Of the two sides of the main plate, the side having the case back side of the timepiece case (i.e., the side opposite to the dial) is referred to as a "top side" or a "case back cover" of the movement. The train coupled to the "top side" of the movement is called the "top train". The train wheel incorporated to the "rear side" of the movement is called "rear side train wheel". Generally, "12 o 'clock side" means a side on which scales corresponding to 12 o' clock of a dial are arranged in an analog timepiece. The "12 o 'clock direction" means a direction pointing from the center of the main plate or the rotation center of an indicator of an hour hand or the like (hereinafter, referred to as "main plate center") to the "12 o' clock side" in the analog timepiece. Further, "2 o 'clock side" indicates a side on which a scale corresponding to 2 o' clock of the dial is arranged in the analog timepiece. The "2 o 'clock direction" means a direction directed from the center of the main plate to the "2 o' clock side".
In addition, "3 o 'clock side" indicates a side on which a scale corresponding to 3 o' clock of the dial is arranged in the analog timepiece. The "3 o 'clock direction" means a direction directed from the center of the main plate toward the "3 o' clock side" in the analog timepiece. In addition, "6 o 'clock side" means a side on which a scale corresponding to 6 o' clock of the dial is arranged in the analog timepiece. The "6 o 'clock direction" means a direction directed from the center of the main plate toward the "6 o' clock side" in the analog timepiece. In addition, "9 o 'clock side" indicates a side where a scale corresponding to 9 o' clock of the dial is arranged in the analog timepiece. The "9 o 'clock direction" means a direction directed from the center of the main plate toward the "9 o' clock side" in the analog timepiece. In addition, "10 o 'clock side" indicates a side on which scales corresponding to 10 o' clock of the dial are arranged in the analog timepiece. The "10 o 'clock direction" means a direction directed from the center of the main plate toward the "10 o' clock side" in the analog timepiece. There are also cases where the side on which other dial scales are arranged is indicated, such as "4 o 'clock direction", "4 o' clock side".
In addition, in this specification, there is a case where a straight line directed from the center of the main plate to "3 o 'clock side" is simply referred to as "3 o' clock direction". Similarly, there is a case where a straight line directed from the center of the main plate to the "12 o 'clock side" is simply referred to as "12 o' clock direction", a straight line directed from the center of the main plate to the "4 o 'clock side" is simply referred to as "4 o' clock direction", a straight line directed from the center of the main plate to the "6 o 'clock side" is simply referred to as "6 o' clock direction", and a straight line directed from the center of the main plate to the "9 o 'clock side" is simply referred to as "9 o' clock direction". In addition, in this specification, a region between "3 o ' clock direction" and "4 o ' clock direction" is referred to as a "3-4 o ' clock region". Similarly, there is a case where the region between "12 o 'clock direction" and "3 o' clock direction" is referred to as "12-3 o 'clock region", the region between "3 o' clock direction" and "6 o 'clock direction" is referred to as "3-6 o' clock region", the region between "6 o 'clock direction" and "9 o' clock direction" is referred to as "6-9 o 'clock region", and the region between "9 o' clock direction" and "12 o 'clock direction" is referred to as "9-12 o' clock region".
(2) A multifunction timepiece having a prior art small hand;
(2.1) the first multifunction timepiece:
in the multifunction timepiece having the small hand of the first prior art, the date star wheel and the small day of the week wheel are arranged at positions substantially symmetrical to each other with respect to the timepiece center. A small date hand, which is a type of small hand, is attached to the date star wheel. In addition, a small day hand as a small hand type is attached to the small day wheel (refer to, for example, JP-UM-a-63-187089).
(2.2) the second multifunction timepiece:
according to the multifunction timepiece with the small hand of the second prior art, the date star wheel and the small day of the week wheel are arranged at substantially mutually symmetrical positions with respect to the timepiece center, and the date indicator driving wheel and the day indicator driving wheel each include both the date feeding claw and the day feeding claw (refer to, for example, JP-UM-a-63-187089).
(2.3) third multifunction timepiece:
according to the multifunction timepiece with the small hand of the third prior art, the main plate is provided with the train wheel rotation center for constituting the rotor and the train wheel of the "center chronograph timepiece" and the train wheel rotation center for constituting the rotor and the train wheel of the "side chronograph timepiece", the bridge member is provided with the train wheel rotation center for constituting the rotor and the train wheel of the "center chronograph timepiece" and the train wheel rotation center for constituting the rotor and the train wheel of the "side chronograph timepiece", and the rotor and the train wheel of the "side chronograph timepiece" for constituting the chronograph hand having the small hand type chronograph hand are rotatably coupled to the train wheel rotation center of the main plate and the train wheel rotation center of the bridge member (refer to, for example, JP- cA-2004-.
(2.4) fourth multifunction timepiece:
according to the multifunction timepiece with the small hands of the fourth prior art, the small hands rotated by 360 degrees are arranged on the "12 o 'clock side", the small hands of the fan-shaped movement are arranged on the "3 o' clock side" and the "9 o 'clock side", respectively, and the disk displaying the moon phase is arranged on the "6 o' clock side". The small hands of the sector movement are connected to a display wheel provided with a balance spring (see for example swiss patent No. ch666591g a 3).
However, the hairspring is used for a multifunction timepiece having a fan-shaped moving small hand of the related art, and thus there is a problem in that many time periods are required in operations of machining and integrating parts in the time counting process at the time of manufacture. In addition, the multifunction timepiece with the fan-shaped moving small hand of the related art cannot realize a plurality of movement configurations of the movement in which the small hand is arranged in the 9 o 'clock direction and the movement in which the small hand is arranged in the 10 o' clock direction.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to realize an analog multifunction timepiece which is small in size and does not require many time periods in an operation of manufacturing and integrating parts by employing a fan-shaped moving hand mechanism without using a hairspring.
Further, an object of the present invention is to realize an analog multifunction timepiece having a fan-shaped moving hand mechanism which is small in size, does not require much space, and operates reliably.
Further, an object of the present invention is to realize a fan-shaped moving hand train wheel device which is capable of conveniently viewing display information through a small hand of a fan-shaped movement and is constructed to be small in size so that many time periods are not required in an operation of manufacturing and integrating parts.
The present invention is a multifunction timepiece including a main plate constituting a bottom plate of a movement, a hand setting stem for correcting a display, a changeover mechanism for changing over a position of the hand setting stem, a dial for displaying time information, and a small hand for displaying time information or calendar information, the multifunction timepiece including a calendar information display mechanism configured to display calendar information by the small hand moving in a fan shape, the calendar information display mechanism including a transmission wheel configured to rotate in accordance with rotation of an hour wheel and having a transmission cam portion, a display wheel configured to rotate in accordance with rotation of the transmission wheel and to display the calendar information.
The multifunction timepiece further includes a first hammer rotatably provided by contacting with the transmission cam portion and a second hammer rotatably provided in conjunction with the display wheel. The first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion. The second hammer is characterized by being configured to always receive a rotational force in a constant direction. This configuration does not use a balance spring and therefore does not require many time periods in the operation of manufacturing and integrating the parts.
Further, it is preferable that in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, the first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion, and the cam contact portion of the first hammer is configured to contact with a transmission cam outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam portion, and the operating wheel portion of the first hammer is configured to mesh with a wheel portion of the display wheel. Preferably, the hammer wheel portion of the second hammer is configured to engage with the wheel portion of the display wheel. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a small-sized multifunction timepiece having a sector movement hand mechanism which operates reliably.
Further, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, it is preferable that the force to always rotate the second hammer in the constant direction is exerted by the spring force of the second hammer return spring fixed to the second hammer. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a small-sized multifunction timepiece having a sector movement hand mechanism which operates reliably.
In addition, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, the operation wheel portion of the first hammer may be configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle of 30 degrees to 80 degrees with a rotation center of the first hammer constituting a reference point. By this configuration, the fan-shaped moving pointer mechanism which operates reliably and is small in size can be manufactured.
In addition, in the multifunction timepiece of the invention, the hammer wheel portion of the second hammer may be configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle of 30 degrees to 80 degrees with a rotation center of the second hammer constituting a reference point. By this configuration, it is possible to provide an analog multifunction timepiece which is small in size and convenient to manufacture and integrate.
In addition, the present invention is a sector-shaped moving hand train wheel device configured to be able to display information by small hands moving in a sector shape, the sector-shaped moving hand train wheel device including a transmission wheel having a transmission cam portion, a display wheel configured to rotate in accordance with rotation of the transmission wheel and to display information, a first hammer rotatably provided by being in contact with the transmission cam portion, and a second hammer rotatably provided in conjunction with the display wheel. According to the sector motion hand train wheel device, the first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion, and the second hammer is characterized by being configured to always receive a rotational force in a constant direction. With this configuration, it is possible to provide the sector motion index train wheel device which is small in size and easy to manufacture.
Drawings
The preferred form of the invention is illustrated in the drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a plan view showing an outer configuration as viewed from a rear side of a movement according to a first embodiment of a multifunction timepiece;
fig. 2 is a plan view showing a date correcting mechanism on the rear side of a movement according to a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 3 is a plan view showing an external configuration viewed from a top side of a movement according to a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 4 is a partial sectional view showing portions of the hand setting stem and the top train wheel in accordance with the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 5 is a partial sectional view showing a part of a day feeding mechanism according to a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 6 is a partial sectional view showing portions of the hand setting stem and the date correcting mechanism in accordance with the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 7 is a plan view showing a shape seen from a rear side of a main plate according to a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 8 is a plan view showing a shape seen from an upper side of a date corrector setting transmission wheel holder according to a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 9 is a plan view showing a shape seen from an upper side of a rear side object holder according to a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 10 is a view showing a table of hand positions and hand specifications of small hands according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 11 is a plan view showing portions of a dial and a hand assembly having three small hands in accordance with a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 12 is a plan view showing portions of a dial and a hand assembly having four small hands in accordance with a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 13 is a plan view showing a configuration as viewed from a top side of a movement from which an automatic winding device, a bridge member or the like is omitted for clarity, according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 14 is a sectional view showing an outer configuration of a part of a case assembly and a top train wheel in accordance with a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 15 is a sectional view showing an outline configuration of a balance spring mechanism, a pallet fork, and a part of the balance spring mechanism according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 16 is a plan view showing an outline configuration of portions where a lever and a yoke are provided according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 17 is a sectional view showing an outline configuration of a part of a hand setting stem in accordance with a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 18 is a sectional view showing an outline configuration of a setting lever and a yoke according to a modified example of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 19 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying a sunday in accordance with a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 20 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying monday in accordance with a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 21 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying saturday in accordance with a first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 22 is a plan view showing an outer configuration as viewed from a rear side of a movement according to a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 23 is a plan view showing a date correcting mechanism at the rear side of a movement according to a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 24 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying a sunday in accordance with a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 25 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying monday in accordance with a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece;
fig. 26 is an enlarged partial plan view showing a structure of a day feeding mechanism in a state of displaying saturday in accordance with a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece; and
fig. 27 is a plan view showing portions of a dial and a hand assembly having three small hands in accordance with a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings.
(1) The first embodiment:
first, a first embodiment relating to the multifunction timepiece of the invention will be described.
(1.1) the structure of the whole movement:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, according to the first embodiment, a movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. In detail, the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having small hands at least one portion of "3 o 'clock direction", "6 o' clock direction", "12 o 'clock direction" and having small hands capable of fan-shaped movement in "9 o' clock direction". That is, the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention can be configured to display time information on "hours" of the 12-hour system, time information on "minutes" by a minute hand whose rotation center is the center of the main plate, time information on "hours" of the 24-hour system by a 24-hour hand whose rotation center is arranged in "12 o 'clock direction", calendar information on "date" by a date hand whose rotation center is arranged in "3 o' clock direction", time information on "seconds" by a small second hand whose rotation center is arranged in "6 o 'clock direction", calendar information on "days" in so-called "backset" by a day hand whose rotation center is arranged in "9 o' clock direction" and is movable in a fan shape.
According to the first embodiment, movement 201C includes a main plate 202. A power supply portion, a circuit portion, a converter (stepping motor), a top train, a conversion mechanism, and the like are arranged on the housing rear side (top side) of the main plate 202. A rear side wheel train, a calendar wheel train, a date correcting mechanism, and the like are arranged on the rear side of the main plate 202. A dial 454 is disposed on the glass side of the main plate 202. The hand setting stem 210 is rotatably disposed on the 3 o' clock side of the main plate 202.
(1.2) Structure of power supply part and circuit part:
referring to fig. 3, a battery 220 constituting a power source of the multifunction timepiece is disposed on the case rear side of the main plate 202. A quartz unit 222 constituting an oscillation source of the timepiece is disposed on the case back side of the main plate 202. A quartz oscillator oscillating at 32768Hz is accommodated in the quartz unit 222. The lead portions of the quartz unit 22 are fixed to the circuit board 224. A battery positive terminal 226 is arranged to connect the anode of the battery 220 and the positive pole of the circuit board 224. The negative terminal 226 of the battery is arranged to connect the anode of the battery 220 and the negative of the circuit board 224. The multifunction timepiece of the invention can be constituted by a timepiece having a reference signal generating source (oscillation source) other than the quartz cell.
An oscillating section (oscillator) for outputting a reference signal according to oscillation of the quartz oscillator, a decomposing section (decomposer) for decomposing an output signal of the oscillating section, and a driving section (driving wheel) for outputting a motor driving signal so as to drive the stepping motor according to the output signal of the decomposing section are included in an Integrated Circuit (IC) 230. The Integrated Circuit (IC)230 is constructed from C-MOS or PLA. When the Integrated Circuit (IC)230 is formed of C-MOS, the oscillation section, the decomposition section, and the driving section are included in the integrated circuit 230. When the Integrated Circuit (IC)230 is composed of PLA, the oscillation section, the decomposition section, and the driving section are configured to operate by a program stored to the PLA. Integrated circuit 230 is secured to circuit board 224. The circuit board 224, the quartz unit 222, and the integrated circuit 230 constitute a circuit assembly.
(1.3) Structure of stepping motor:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, a coil block 232 including a coil wound around a magnetic core, a stator 234 disposed in contact with both ends of the magnetic core of the coil block 232, and a rotor 236 including a rotor magnet disposed at a rotor hole of the stator 234 are disposed on a housing rear side of the main plate 202. The coil block 232, the stator 234, and the rotor 236 constitute a stepping motor.
(1.4) the structure of the top wheel train:
a fifth wheel & pinion 238 rotated according to the rotation of the rotor 236 is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The fifth wheel & pinion 238 includes a fifth wheel 238b, a fifth upper pinion 238c, and a fifth lower pinion 238 d. The rotor pinion is configured to mesh with the fifth wheel 238 b. A fourth wheel & pinion 240 rotated according to the rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238 is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The fifth pinion gear is configured to mesh with the fourth wheel. A third wheel & pinion 242 rotated according to the rotation of the fourth wheel & pinion 240 is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The fourth pinion gear is configured to mesh with the third wheel. A center wheel & pinion 244 rotated according to the rotation of the third wheel & pinion 242 is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The center wheel & pinion 244 includes a center wheel 244b and a center pinion 244 c. The third pinion gear is configured to mesh with the center wheel 244 b. The slide mechanism is provided between the center wheel 244b and the center pinion 244 c. By providing the slide mechanism, when the hands are set by rotating the hand setting stem 210 in a state where the rotation of the top train wheel is stopped, the minute hand and the hour hand can be rotated. The minute hand 244h is connected to the center wheel & pinion 244.
When the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to the second stage to set the hand, in order to stop the fourth train & pinion 240, a train wheel stop lever 250 is arranged on the case rear side of the main plate 202. When the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to the second stage to set the hand, the reset lever 252 is disposed on the case rear side of the main plate 202 in order to reset the operation of the integrated circuit 230. The train wheel bridge 256 rotatably supports an upper shaft portion of the rotor 236, an upper shaft portion of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, an upper shaft portion of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, an upper shaft portion of the third wheel & pinion 242, and an upper shaft portion of the center wheel & pinion 244, respectively. The main plate 202 rotatably supports a lower shaft portion of the rotor 236, a lower shaft portion of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, a lower shaft portion of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, and a lower shaft portion of the third wheel & pinion 242, respectively. The center pipe 202b is arranged at a main plate center 202c of the main plate 202. The abacus bead portion of the center wheel & pinion 244 can be rotatably supported by the inner diameter portion of the center hole of the center tube 202 b. The center of rotation of the center wheel & pinion 244 is arranged at the main plate center 202 c.
The center wheel & pinion 244 is configured to rotate one revolution per hour. A minute wheel 260 rotated according to the rotation of the center wheel & pinion 244 is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The center pinion 244c is configured to mesh with the minute wheel. The hour wheel 262 is configured to rotate according to the rotation of the minute wheel 260. The hour wheel 262 is disposed on the dial side of the main plate 202. The hour wheel 262 includes an hour wheel 262b and a date indicator driving pinion 262 c. The central hole of the hour wheel 262 is arranged to rotate with respect to the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion of the center tube 202 b. The minute pinion is configured to mesh with the hour wheel 262b of the hour wheel 262. The hour wheel 262 is configured to rotate one revolution every 12 hours. Hour hand 262b is connected to hour wheel 262. The rotation center of the hour wheel 262 is arranged on the main plate center 202 c. Time information on "hour" can be displayed by the hour hand 262h for 12 hours of one rotation, and time information on "minute" can be displayed by the minute hand 244 h. As a modified example, by using a well-known intermediate 3-hand train wheel mechanism, it is also possible to provide a second wheel (not shown) for the intermediate 3 hand whose rotational center is at the main plate center 202 c. In the case of a modified hour wheel using the middle 3 hand train wheel structure, the second hand for the middle 3 hand is configured to rotate once per minute. Time information on "seconds" can be displayed by a second hand (not shown) connected to the second wheel for the middle 3 hands.
(1.5) Structure of the conversion mechanism:
the structure of the conversion mechanism will be described next. According to the first embodiment, the conversion mechanism is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The switching mechanism is arranged in the 3-6 o' clock region. As a modified example, the switching mechanism may be arranged on the dial side of the main plate 202 as well. The switching mechanism, time setting mechanism and calendar correcting mechanism are provided to set the time of the timepiece and correct the calendar display by rotating the hand setting stem 210 in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210. Referring to fig. 3, 4 to 6, the conversion mechanism is configured to include a setting lever 270 and a yoke 272. The setting lever 270 and the yoke 272 are operatively supported by the main plate 202. According to this configuration, the yoke 272 is configured to include a yoke spring portion at one trailing portion. By bringing the setting lever 270 and the yoke 272 into contact with each other, the position in the setting lever rotating direction can be determined.
The time setting mechanism includes the hand setting stem 210 and the clutch wheel 274. The hand setting stem 210 includes a front end shaft portion, a square shaft portion, a first date corrector setting transmission wheel guide portion, a setting lever inner wall portion, a setting lever receiving portion, a setting lever outer wall portion, and an outer side shaft portion and the like formed in this order from a front end portion to an outer portion. The front end shaft portion of the hand setting stem 210 is rotatably supported by the hand setting stem front end guide hole of the main plate 202. An outer side portion of the setting lever outer wall portion of the hand setting stem 210 is rotatably supported by the hand setting stem outer side shaft guide hole of the main plate 202. Alternatively, the conversion mechanism may be configured to include a setting lever, a yoke, and a yoke holder (not shown). According to this configuration, the position in the rotational direction of the setting lever can be determined by providing the switching spring portion at the yoke holder, providing the switching pin portion at the setting lever, providing the cap-shaped portion at the front end of the switching spring portion, and bringing the cap-shaped portion having the elastic force into contact with the switching pin portion.
The square hole portion of the clutch wheel 274 is coupled to the square shaft portion of the hand setting stem 210. A portion of the setting lever 270 in contact with the hand setting stem is disposed between the setting lever inner wall portion and the hand setting lever outer wall portion of the hand setting stem 210. The position of hand setting stem 210 in the direction along the center line of hand setting stem 210 is determined by setting lever 270 and yoke 272. The position of the clutch wheel 274 in the direction along the center line of the hand setting stem 210 is determined by the yoke 272. The clutch wheel 274 includes a-teeth 274a disposed on the side close to the center portion of the movement 201. The center hole portion of the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is rotatably coupled by the first date corrector setting transmission wheel guide portion. The first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is configured to be capable of meshing with the second date corrector setting transmission wheel 352. The setting wheel 278 is disposed on the housing rear side of the main plate 202. The setting wheel 278 is rotatably supported by a setting wheel pin of the main plate 202. The minute wheel 260 is configured to rotate by rotating the setting wheel 278.
When the hand setting stem 210 is disposed at the 0 stage, even if the hand setting stem 210 rotates, the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 320 cannot rotate and the setting wheel 278 cannot rotate. In a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 1 stage, the center hole portion of the first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is configured to be mounted on the square shaft portion of the hand setting stem 210. The first date corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is configured to be rotatable by rotating the hand setting stem 210 in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 1 stage. In a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 2 stages, the a-tooth 274a of the clutch wheel 274 is configured to be capable of meshing with the setting wheel 278. In the case of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stages, the setting wheel 278 is configured to be rotatable via rotation of the clutch wheel 274 by rotating the hand setting stem 210. By rotating the setting wheel 278, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 and the hour wheel 262 are configured to rotate via the rotation of the minute wheel 260. When the hand setting is in a state of pulling out the hand setting stem 210 to 2 stages, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 is configured to be slidable with respect to the center wheel of the center wheel & pinion 244.
(1.6) Structure of date display mechanism:
next, the structure of the date display mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, the date indicator feeding mechanism is configured to operate in accordance with rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date display mechanism includes a date indicator driving wheel 310 and a date star wheel 312. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is configured to be rotated by the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is rotatably supported by a date indicator driving wheel pin provided on the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the center of rotation of the date indicator driving wheel 310 at the region between "5 o ' clock direction" and "6 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "5-6 o ' clock region").
The date indicator driving wheel 310 includes a date indicator driving tooth 310b and a date indicator feeding claw 310 f. The date indicator driving pinion 262c of the hour wheel 262 is configured to mesh with the date indicator driving tooth 310b of the date indicator driving wheel 310. The date star wheel 312 is configured to rotate once a day by the date indicator feeding pawl 310f provided at the date indicator driving wheel 310 (1/31). The date star wheel 312 is configured to rotate one turn every 31 days. The wheel portion of the date star wheel 312 includes 31 teeth. The position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 is stopped by the date jumper 316b mounted at the rear object holder 316. It is preferable that the stop portion be provided at the front end of the spring portion of the date jumper 316b in the region between "2 o ' clock direction" and "3 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "2-3 o ' clock region").
The rotation center of the date star wheel 312 is arranged in the "3 o' clock direction". Therefore, the rotation center of the date star wheel 312 is arranged on the center line of the hand setting stem 210. The lower shaft portion of the date star wheel 312 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. A portion of the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed in a circular shape to the rear surface of the main plate 202. It is preferable that a hole provided at the center of the circular narrowed portion of the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 is fitted to the date corrector transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided around the date star wheel guide hole. The date hand 312h is attached to the upper shaft portion of the date star wheel 312. The wheel portion of the date star wheel 312 is disposed between the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 and the rear object holder 480 disposed on the dial side of the main plate 202. Characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like for displaying the date are provided on the dial 454. Information on "date" constituting one of the calendar information can be displayed by a date pointer 312h, characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like.
(1.7) the structure of the day display mechanism:
next, the structure of the day display mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 1, 5, and 19, the day indicator feed mechanism is configured to operate in accordance with the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes a day indicator driving wheel 320, a day indicator transmission wheel 462, a small day wheel 464, a day jumper 468, a first hammer 491, a second hammer 492, and a second hammer return spring 494. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is configured to rotate by the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotatably supported by a day indicator driving wheel pin 320p provided on the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the center of rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320 in the region between "10 o ' clock direction" and "11 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "10-11 o ' clock region"). The rotation center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in the "9 o' clock direction".
The day indicator driving wheel 320 includes a day indicator driving tooth 320b and a day indicator feeding pawl 320 f. The date indicator driving pinion 262c of the hour wheel 262 is configured to mesh with the day indicator driving teeth 320b of the day indicator driving wheel 320. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotatably supported by a day indicator transmission wheel pin 462p provided at the main plate 202. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is provided with a day indicator wheel portion and a transmission wheel cam portion 462 c. The transmission cam portion 462c includes a transmission cam profile portion formed to gradually increase the distance (i.e., the cam radius) from the center line of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. The radius of the cam profile portion is formed to smoothly increase from the minimum value RMIN to the maximum value RMAX in the circumferential direction at the outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam. A step-shaped varying portion where the radius of the outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam rapidly varies is disposed between a portion where the radius of the outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam has a maximum value RMAX and a portion where the radius has a minimum value RMIN. That is, the transmission cam outer circumferential portion includes a profile shape that is uniformly widened in a spiral shape from a minimum radius portion near the rotation center of the transmission cam outer circumferential portion to a maximum radius portion of the transmission cam outer circumferential portion, and a portion of the transmission cam outer circumferential portion constituted by the maximum value RMAX is continuous with a portion constituted by the minimum value RMIN. That is, the shape of the outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam may be constituted by, for example, "archimedes' spiral (R ═ R + a θ)". By configuring the transfer cam outer circumferential portion in this manner, the member in contact with the transfer cam outer circumferential portion can be smoothly operated.
The day transmission wheel portion 462b is disposed on a side closer to the dial 454 than the transmission cam portion 462 c. The day indicator transmission wheel 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 includes 7 teeth. The day indicator transmission wheel 462 is configured to rotate once a day (1/7) by rotating the day transmission wheel part 462f of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day feeding pawl 320f provided at the period indicator driving wheel 320. Thus, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is configured to rotate one turn every 7 days. It is preferable to arrange the center of rotation of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 in the area between the "9 o ' clock direction" and the "10 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-10 o ' clock area"). The small day wheel 464 includes a lower shaft portion 464a, a day indicator wheel portion 464b, an upper shaft portion 464d, and a pointer connecting portion 464 g. The lower shaft portion of the small day wheel 464 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The upper shaft portion 464d of the small day wheel 464 is rotatably supported by a small day wheel bridge 470. The day hand 464h is connected to the hand connecting portion 464g of the small day wheel 464.
The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided on the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided on the rear object holder 480 is configured to press a stopping portion provided at a front end of the day jumper 468 against the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. It is preferable that the stop portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 be provided in a region between "9 o ' clock direction" and "10 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-10 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the position of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c be arranged in a region between "9 o ' clock direction" and "11 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-11 o ' clock region").
The first hammer 491 is rotatably supported by a hammer pin 466p provided on the main plate 202. The second hammer 492 is rotatably supported by a hammer pin 466p provided on the main plate 202. The second hammer 492 is arranged on a side closer to the main plate 202 than the first hammer 491. It is preferable to set the position of the first hammer 491 in a region between the "9 o ' clock direction" and the "10 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-10 o ' clock region"). It is preferable to position the second hammer 492 in a region between the "9 o ' clock direction" and the "10 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-10 o ' clock region"). The first hammer 491 includes a cam contact portion 491c configured to contact the transmission cam portion 462c, a first operating wheel portion 491f, and a second operating wheel portion 491g configured to engage with the day indicator wheel portion 464 b. The second operating wheel portion 491g is provided so as to be capable of engaging with the day indicator wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. The second hammer 492 includes a hammer main body portion 492b and a hammer wheel portion 492 c. The hammer wheel portion 492c is configured to engage with the day indicator wheel portion 464 b. As described above, the second hammer 492 is rotatably provided in combination with the small day wheel 464.
The second hammer return spring 494 includes a return spring base portion 494b and a return spring portion 494 c. The second hammer return spring 494 is a plate-like member made of an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze, or the like. Therefore, the return spring portion 494c may be configured as a leaf spring. A return spring base portion 494b of the second hammer return spring 494 is fixed to the second hammer 492. The front end portion of the return spring portion 494b is configured to contact a positioning wall portion provided on the main plate 202. In particular, referring to fig. 20, the second hammer 492 is configured to always receive a rotational force in the clockwise direction by the spring force of the return spring portion 494 c. Therefore, the small day indicator 464 is configured to always receive a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is configured to always receive a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
The rotation center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in the "9 o' clock direction". The wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464 is disposed between the main plate 202 and the small day wheel plate 470. The dial 454 is provided for displaying the characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like of the day of the week. In particular, referring to fig. 11, the information on "day of the week" which is one of the calendar information is configured to be displayed by the day hand 464h of the fan-shaped movement and characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like of the dial 454.
(1.8) Structure of 24-hour display mechanism:
next, the structure of the 24-hour display mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 1, the 24-hour display mechanism is configured to operate in accordance with the rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320. The 24 hour display mechanism includes an hour indicator 330. By rotating the hour wheel 262, the hour indicator 330 is configured to rotate via the rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320. The lower shaft portion provided at the hour indicator 330 is rotatably supported by an hour indicator guide hole provided at the main plate 202. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the hour indicator 330 be arranged in the "12 o' clock direction". The day indicator driving teeth 320b provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320 are configured to mesh with the tooth portion 330b of the hour wheel 330. The hour wheel 330 is configured to rotate one turn every 24 hours.
The wheel portion of the hour indicator 330 is disposed between the main plate 202 and the rear object holder 480. A 24-hour hand (not shown: described below) is attached to the upper shaft portion of the hour indicator 330. The dial 204 is provided for displaying characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like of "hour" in such a manner that one rotation constitutes 24 hours (referred to as "24-hour system"). The information on "hour" constituting the time information is configured to be able to be displayed by a 24-hour pointer and a numeral or the like.
(1.9) Structure of second display mechanism:
next, the structure of the second display mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the seconds display mechanism is configured to operate in accordance with the rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. The second display mechanism includes a second indicator 340. The wheel portion of the second indicator 340 is configured to mesh with the fifth lower pinion 238 d. By the rotation of the rotor 236, the second indicator 340 is configured to rotate via the rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. A lower shaft portion of the second indicator 340 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The upper shaft portion of the second indicator 340 is rotatably supported by a second indicator bridge 342. It is preferable to arrange the second indicator bridge 342 such that the second indicator bridge 342 does not overlap with the date indicator driving wheel 310. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the second indicator 340 is arranged in the "6 o' clock direction". The second indicator 340 is configured to rotate one revolution per minute.
The wheel portion of the second indicator 340 is disposed between the main plate 202 and the second indicator plate 342. A small second hand (not shown: described below) is attached to the front end portion of the upper shaft portion of the second indicator 340. The dial 204 is provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters or the like for displaying "seconds". The information on "seconds" constituting the time information is configured to be able to be displayed by a small second hand and a numeral. As described above, the first embodiment of the present invention provides the date star wheel 312 whose rotational center is arranged in the "3 o 'clock direction", the small day indicator 464 whose rotational center is arranged in the "9 o' clock direction", the second indicator 340 whose rotational center is arranged in the "6 o 'clock direction", and the hour indicator 330 whose rotational center is arranged in the "12 o' clock direction".
(1.10) Structure of date correction mechanism:
next, the structure of the date correcting mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, and 6, the rear side of the movement 201C is provided with a date correction mechanism for correcting the date display by the date star wheel 312. The date correction mechanism is constituted by a first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, a second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, a third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 and a date corrector setting wheel 355. In a state where the hand setting stem 210 is set at 1 stage, the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351 is rotatably supported by the first corrector setting transmission wheel guide portion of the hand setting stem 210. That is, the first correction transmission wheel 351 and the hand setting stem 210 are arranged coaxially with each other. The second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The wheel portion of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is disposed between the main plate 202 and the date corrector setting wheel holder 314. The center of rotation of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged in the "3 o' clock direction". Therefore, the center of rotation of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged on the center line of the hand setting stem 210. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged at the same position as the center of rotation of the date star wheel 312.
The third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The wheel portion of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is disposed between the main plate 202 and the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is arranged in the "2 o 'clock direction", or between the "2 o' clock direction" and the "3 o 'clock direction" (i.e., "2-3 o' clock region"). The lower shaft portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is rotatably supported by a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole provided on the main plate 202. The wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is disposed between the main plate 302 and the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. It is preferable that the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole for guiding the lower shaft portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 be provided in a region between the "1 o ' clock direction" and the "2 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-2 o ' clock region"). The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is provided for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 against the corrector spring portion 314b of the main plate 202. The center hole of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is rotatably supported by a second corrector setting transmission wheel guide shaft portion provided on the main plate 202. The second corrector is provided with a date star wheel guide hole for the date star wheel 312 on the inner side of the transmission wheel guide shaft portion. The center line of the date star wheel guide hole and the center line of the guide shaft portion of the second corrector setting transmission wheel may be configured to coincide with each other. The third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is rotatably supported by an annular third corrector setting transmission wheel guide shaft portion provided on the main plate 202.
The date corrector setting wheel 355 is rotatably supported by a date corrector setting wheel pin provided on the main plate 202. The wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355 is disposed between the main plate 202 and the rear object holder 480. The wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355 is configured to be engaged with the wheel portion of the date star wheel 312. The wheel portion of the date star wheel 312 is disposed between the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 and the rear object holder 480. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the date corrector setting wheel 355 be arranged in the region between the "1 o ' clock direction" and the "2 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-2 o ' clock region"). When the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in one direction and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction approaching the date corrector setting wheel 355 via the rotation of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is configured to be capable of meshing with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. When the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in the other direction and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in the direction away from the date corrector setting wheel 355 via the rotations of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is configured not to mesh with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355.
(1.11) Structure of the main clamping plate:
the structure of the main plate 202 will be described next. Referring to fig. 7, according to the first embodiment, the outer shape of the main plate 202 is formed in a substantially circular shape centered on the main plate center 202 c. In addition, the outer shape of the main plate 202 may be a quadrangle, a polygon, an ellipse, or other shapes like figures. The main plate 202 may be formed of an engineering plastic of polycarbonate, polysulfone, or the like, or a metal of brass or the like. The rotation center of the center wheel & pinion 244 and the rotation center of the hour wheel 262 are arranged on the main plate center 202 c. The center line of the center pipe 202b is arranged on the main plate center 202 c.
The main plate 202 sets the rotation centers of the rotating members including the rotation center 202RT of the rotor 236, the rotation center 202FW of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, the rotation center (not shown) of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, the rotation center (not shown) of the third wheel & pinion 242, the rotation center 202HW of the minute wheel 260, the rotation center (not shown) of the setting wheel 278, the rotation center 202DW of the date indicator driving wheel 310, the rotation center 202DS of the date star wheel 312, the rotation center 202WT of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the rotation center 202HG of the hour indicator 330, the rotation center 202BW of the second indicator 340, the rotation center 202SA of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the rotation center 202SB of the date corrector setting wheel 355, and the like. It is preferable that the rotation center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is disposed at the same position as the rotation center 202DS of the date star wheel 312. In addition, the main plate 202 is provided with a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole 202SL for movably guiding the lower shaft portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354. The main plate 202 is also provided with a rotation center 202WD of the day indicator transmission wheel 462, a rotation center 202WF of the first hammer 491 and the second hammer 492, and a rotation center 202WG of the small day wheel 464. The respective rotation centers form guide shaft portions for guiding the center holes of the rotating members so as to rotatably support the rotating members rotated centering on the rotation centers, or form guide holes for guiding the shaft portions of the rotating members. That is, the train wheel guide portion may be constituted by a guide hole, a guide bearing, a guide shaft, a guide pin, or the like for rotatably guiding the rotary member.
That is, the main plate 202 provides the center pipe 202b arranged at the main plate center 202c, the lower bearing of the rotor 230, the lower bearing of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, the lower bearing of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, the lower bearing of the third wheel & pinion 242, the lower bearing of the minute wheel 260, the guide pin of the setting lever 278, the guide pin of the date indicator driving wheel 310, the guide pin of the date star wheel 312, the guide pin of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the lower bearing of the small day wheel 464, the lower bearing of the hour indicator 330, the lower bearing of the second indicator 340, the guide pin of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the guide pin of the date corrector setting wheel 355, the guide pin of the day indicator transmission wheel 462, and the guide pins of the first hammer 491 and the second hammer 492. For example, the guide pin may be integrally formed with the main plate 202, or a pin formed separately from the main plate 202 may be fixed to the main plate 202. Alternatively, a guide member of a pin or the like may be used instead of the bearing. Alternatively, guide members including through-hole jewels, mortise frames, through-holes, blind holes, or the like may be used instead of the guide pins.
The movement 201C is provided with a first train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in manufacturing a first type of multifunction timepiece having a first type of small hand arrangement and a second train wheel rotational center for a train wheel used in manufacturing a second type of multifunction timepiece having a second type of small hand arrangement. The first train wheel rotation center and the second train wheel rotation center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide holes, guide bearings, guide shafts, guide pins, or the like) for rotatably guiding train wheel members rotated centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center and the second train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202.
The respective rotation centers form guide shaft portions for guiding the center holes of the rotating members so as to rotatably support the rotating members rotated centering on the rotation centers, or form guide holes for guiding the shaft portions of the rotating members. The guide shaft portion and the guide hole constitute a guide portion that rotatably guides the rotating member. As described below, the main plate 202 is provided with a center of rotation for rotatably supporting the respective rotating members used in the other embodiments.
(1.12) the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder structure:
next, the structure of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder will be described. Referring to fig. 8, the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is disposed in the "12-3 o 'clock zone" and the "3-6 o' clock zone". The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is a plate-like member made of an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze or the like. The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is provided for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 against the corrector spring portion 314b of the main plate 202. It is preferable that the corrector spring portion 314b is disposed in a region between the "12 o ' clock direction" and the "3 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "12-3 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the front end portion of the corrector spring portion 314b is arranged to contact the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 in a region between the "12 o ' clock direction" and the "1 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "12-1 o ' clock region"). Further, it is preferable to configure such that the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed toward the rear surface of the main plate 202 in a circular manner, and a hole provided at the center of the circular narrowed portion is fitted on the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided around the date star wheel guide hole. The date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is also provided with a corrector spring portion 314b2 used in other embodiments.
(1.13) the structure of the rear object holder:
next, the structure of the rear object holder 480 will be described. Referring to fig. 9, the rear object holder 480 is a plate-like member made of an elastic material of stainless steel, phosphor bronze, or the like. The rear object holder 480 is provided with a first date jumper 480a for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 according to the first embodiment, a second date jumper 480b for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 according to the second embodiment, and a day jumper pressing spring portion 480c for pressing a stopping portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 against the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
It is preferable that the spring portion of the date jumper 480a be disposed in a region between the "2 o ' clock direction" and the "6 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "2-6 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the stop portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the first date jumper 480a is arranged in a region between "1 o ' clock direction" and "3 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-3 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the stop portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of the second date-locating lever 480b is arranged in the region between "11 o ' clock direction" and "1 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "11-1 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the stop portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of second date-locating lever 480b is arranged in the region between "12 o ' clock direction" and "1 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "12-1 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the day jumper pressurizing spring portion 480c be disposed in a region between "9 o ' clock direction" and "11 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-11 o ' clock region").
(1.14) operation of stepping motor, wheel train, date feeding mechanism or the like:
the operation of the first embodiment will be described below. Referring to fig. 1, 3, and 6, in the movement 201C, a quartz oscillator accommodated in a quartz unit 222 oscillates at 32768Hz, for example. According to the oscillation of the quartz oscillator, the oscillating section included in the integrated circuit 230 outputs a reference signal, and the decomposing section decomposes the output signal of the oscillating section. The decomposing section outputs a motor driving signal for driving the stepping motor based on the output signal of the decomposing section. When the coil assembly 232 inputs a motor driving signal, the stator 234 is magnetized to rotate the rotor 236. The rotor 236 rotates, for example, 180 degrees per second. According to the rotation of the rotor 236, the fourth wheel & pinion 240 is rotated via the rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238. In addition, the second indicator 340 rotates one turn per minute via the rotation of the fifth wheel & pinion 238 in accordance with the rotation of the rotor 236. The third wheel & pinion 242 rotates according to the rotation of the fourth wheel & pinion 240.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the center wheel & pinion 244 rotates one turn per hour according to the rotation of the third wheel & pinion 242. The minute wheel 260 rotates according to the rotation of the center wheel & pinion 244. The hour wheel 262 rotates according to the rotation of the minute wheel 260. The hour wheel 262 rotates one revolution every 12 hours. By the rotation of the hour wheel 262, the date indicator driving wheel 310 rotates. The date star wheel 312 is configured to rotate one turn every 31 days by a date indicator feeding claw 310f provided at the date indicator driving wheel 310.
(1.15) operation of the day feed mechanism:
the operation of the day feed mechanism in the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention will be described. Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 19, in a state where "Sun" representing "Sunday" is indicated by the day hand 464h, characters, numerals, abbreviated characters of the dial 454, or the like, the day indicator driving wheel 320 rotates by the rotation of the hour wheel 262. By rotating the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day indicator feeding pawl 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 rotates once a day (1/7). The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided on the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the rear object holder 480 presses the stop portion provided at the day jumper 468 against the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
The cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 contacts the transmission cam portion 462 c. The first operating wheel portion 491f of the first hammer 491 engages the day indicator wheel portion 464 b. The hammer wheel portion 492c of the second hammer 492 engages the day indicator wheel portion 464 b. A front end portion or a portion near the front end portion of the return spring base portion 494b of the second hammer return spring 494 contacts a spring positioning wall portion provided on the main plate 202. The second hammer 492 always receives a rotational force in the clockwise direction by the spring force of the return spring portion 494 c. Therefore, the small day indicator 464 always receives a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 always receives a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. In a state where "Sun" representing "Sunday" is indicated by the small day wheel 464, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is pressed against the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
Next, referring to fig. 20, when the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated by the day feeding claw 320f (i.e., 1/7) by rotating the hour wheel 262 from the state of indicating "Sun" representing "Sunday" shown in fig. 19, the first hammer 491 is rotated by one day from the state of indicating "Sun". The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided on the main plate 202. The first operating wheel portion 491f of the first hammer 491 turns the small day wheel 464 by one day so as to enter a state indicating "Mon" representing "Monday". By the spring force of the return spring portion 494c, the small day wheel 464 always receives a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction via the second hammer 492. The first hammer 491 always receives a rotational force in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 always receives a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. Similarly, every day, the small day wheel 464 rotates by one day, from a state indicating "Mon" representing "Monday" to a state indicating "Tue" representing "Tuesday", then to a state indicating "Wed" representing "Wenes day", then to a state indicating "Thu" representing "Thursey", then to a state indicating "Fri" representing "Friday", then to a state indicating "Sat" representing "Saturday", then to a state indicating "Sun" representing "Sunday".
Referring to fig. 21, in a state where "Sat" representing "Saturday" is indicated by the small day wheel 464, the front end of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is pressed against a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 near the maximum radius portion. When the day indicator feeding claw 320f rotates the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by one day by rotating the hour wheel 262 in a state in which "Sat" representing "Saturday" is indicated, that is, (1/7), the leading end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 moves from a portion near the maximum radius portion and is pressed against a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 near the minimum radius portion. In addition, by adjusting the rotational speed, the cycle, the reduction ratio or the like of the driving means for operating the day indicator feeding mechanism, it is possible to realize a display device which is easy to view, which performs not only day of the week display but also time information ("hour", "minute" or the like) display, day of the week information display, month display, year display, month phase display or the like by moving the small hands in a fan shape by adopting a structure having the day indicator feeding mechanism.
(1.16) operation of the date correction mechanism:
the operation of the date correcting mechanism will be described below. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 to 6, in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out from the 0 stage to the 1 stage, the hand setting stem 210 rotates in one direction, and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 moves in a direction approaching the date corrector setting wheel 355 via the rotations of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, and the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, and a wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 can mesh with a wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. Therefore, the date star wheel 312 can be rotated by rotating the hand setting stem 210 in one direction in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 1 stage, thereby correcting the date.
In a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 1 stage, the hand setting stem 210 rotates in the other direction, and the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 moves in a direction away from the date corrector setting wheel 355 via the rotations of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, and the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353. In this state, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is not meshed with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. Therefore, even if the hand setting stem 210 is rotated in the other direction in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 1 stage, the date star wheel 312 cannot be rotated, and the date cannot be corrected.
(1.17) operation of pointer setting:
the pointer setting operation will be described below. Referring to fig. 4, in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 2 stages, the a tooth 274a of the clutch wheel 274 meshes with the setting wheel 278. When the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to the 2 stage, the spring portion of the hammer 250 rotates and comes into contact with the reset lever 252. Thereby, the spring portion of the hammer 250 is connected with the reset pattern of the circuit board 224 via the reset lever 252, the operation of the integrated circuit 230 is reset, and at the same time, the hammer 250 stops the fourth wheel & pinion 240. By rotating the hand setting stem 210 in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 2 stages, the setting wheel 278 is rotated via the rotation of the clutch wheel 274. By rotating the setting wheel 278, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 and the hour wheel 262 are rotated via the rotation of the minute wheel 260. When hand setting is performed in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 2 stages, the center pinion of the center wheel & pinion 244 can slide with respect to the center wheel of the center wheel & pinion 244. By rotating the hand setting stem to rotate the center pinion, the minute hand 244h is rotated, and by rotating the hour wheel 262, the hour hand 262h is rotated, so that the time display ("display of hour" and "minute") can be corrected.
(1.18) specification of pointer position and pointer size:
referring to fig. 10 and 11, in the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, time information on "hour" of the 12-hour system can be displayed by the hour hand 262h attached to the hour wheel 262 whose rotation center is the main plate center 202c, by means of a minute hand 244h attached to a center wheel & pinion 244, the center of rotation of which is the main plate center 202c, time information on "minutes" is displayed, by a small second hand 340h connected to the second indicator 340 whose rotation center is arranged in the "6 o' clock direction", time information on "second" is displayed, by the date hand 312h attached to the date star wheel 312, the rotation center of which is arranged in the "3 o' clock direction", calendar information on "date" is displayed, calendar information on "day" is displayed by being connected to a day hand 464h whose rotation center is arranged on a "9 o' clock direction" small day wheel 464 and which can move in a fan shape. For example, the day pointer 464h may display calendar information about "day" in a range of 90 degrees to 160 degrees. In consideration of the degree of freedom in design of the constituent parts and the design performance of the day display, it is preferable that the day hand 464h displays calendar information on "day" in the range of 100 degrees to 120 degrees.
It is preferable to configure such that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the date hand 312h, the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the small second hand 340h, and the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the 24 hour hand 330h are the same. However, the distances between the respective centers may also be configured differently. It is preferable to configure that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the day hand 464h is larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the date hand 312 h. It is preferable to configure that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the day hand 464h is larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the 24 hour hand 330 h. It is preferable to configure that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the day hand 464h is larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the small second hand 340 h.
The dial 454 is provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like for displaying respective time information, calendar information. For example, in order to display calendar information on "date", numerals "10", "20", "31" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the date hands 312h of the dial 454. For example, in order to display time information on "seconds", numerals "10", "20", "30", "40", "50", "60" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the small second hand 340h of the dial 454. For example, in order to display calendar information on "day of the week", english characters "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the day hand 464h of the dial 454. Alternatively, in order to display calendar information on "day", numerals, japanese characters, foreign language characters, roman numerals, symbols, or the like may also be used.
Referring to fig. 10 and 12, in the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, time information on "hour" of the 12-hour system can be displayed by an hour hand 262h connected to an hour wheel 262 whose rotation center is a main plate center 202c, time information on "minute" can be displayed by a minute hand 244h connected to a center wheel & pinion 244 whose rotation center is the main plate center 202c, time information on "minute" can be displayed by a small second hand 340h connected to a second indicator 340 whose rotation center is arranged in "6 o ' clock direction", time information on "hour" can be displayed by a 24-hour hand 330h connected to a 24-hour indicator 330 whose rotation center is arranged in "12 o ' clock direction", time information on "hour" of the 24-hour system can be displayed by a date hand 312h connected to a date star wheel 312 whose rotation center is arranged in "3 o ' clock direction", calendar information on "date" is displayed, and calendar information on "day" is displayed in a so-called "reverse type" by being connected to a day hand 464h whose rotation center is arranged on a "9 o' clock direction" small day wheel 464 and which can move in a fan shape. For example, in order to display time information on "hour" of the 24-hour system, numerals "6", "12", "18", "24" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the 24-hour hand 330h of the dial 454B.
For example, in order to display calendar information on "day of the week", english characters "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sa t" are provided along the periphery at positions substantially corresponding to the day hand 464h of the dial 454B. Alternatively, in order to display calendar information on "day", numerals, japanese characters, foreign language characters, roman numerals, symbols, or the like may also be used. In addition, a third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece shown in fig. 10 will be described later.
(1.19) embodiment of mechanical timepiece:
although the description of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece is given to the movement of the analog electronic timepiece as described above, according to the present invention, the movement can be constituted by a movement timepiece as to any embodiment. As a modified example, referring to fig. 13 to 15, in an embodiment of the mechanical timepiece, the movement 20 includes a main plate 22 constituting a bottom plate of the movement 20. According to the embodiment of the mechanical timepiece, the top train wheel including the barrel assembly, the center wheel & pinion, the third wheel & pinion, the fourth wheel & pinion and the like, the automatic winding mechanism including the balance weight, the claw lever or the like, and the switching mechanism including the setting lever, the yoke and the like are each incorporated to the top side of the movement 20. In the embodiment of the mechanical timepiece, the structure of the rear side of the movement can be configured similarly to the structure of the movement of the analog electronic timepiece shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The structure of the train wheel will be explained below. The center wheel & pinion 24 is rotatably coupled to the substantial center of the main plate 22. The center wheel & pinion 24 is coupled between the main plate 22 and the second plate 26. The cannon pinion 28 is coupled to the dial side of the main plate 22 so as to be slidable at an outer peripheral portion continuous with a front end of a side of the center wheel & pinion 24 near a hand connecting portion thereof. The cannon pinion 28 rotates integrally with the center wheel & pinion 24. Barrel assembly 30 is rotatably coupled between main clamp plate 22 and first clamp plate 32. The drum of the drum assembly 30 meshes with the central pinion of the central wheel & pinion 24. The fourth wheel & pinion 34 is rotatably coupled between the main plate 22 and the first plate 32. The center wheel of the center wheel & pinion 24 is configured to mesh with the third pinion. The fourth wheel & pinion 40 is rotatably coupled between the second bridge 26 and the first bridge 32. The third wheel of the third wheel & pinion 34 is configured to mesh with the fourth pinion of the fourth wheel & pinion 40. The escape wheel & pinion 50 is rotatably coupled between the main plate 22 and the first plate 32. The fourth wheel of the fourth wheel & pinion 40 is configured to mesh with the escape pinion of the escape wheel & pinion 50. Here, the number of train wheels is not limited to the above description, but one or more transfer wheels may be further added.
Next, the structure of the escape speed control mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 13 to 15, a pallet fork 60 is swingably coupled between the main plate 22 and a pallet fork plate 62. The pallet fork 60 includes two jewel claws 63 and a sharp tip 64. The escape wheel of the escape wheel & pinion 50 is engaged with the jewel 63. A balance spring mechanism 70 is rotatably coupled between the plate 22 and a balance bridge 72. Referring to fig. 18, balance spring mechanism 70 includes a balance core 71, a balance spring 74, an oscillating jewel 76, a balance spring jewel 78, and a balance 79. The sharp tip 64 of the pallet fork 60 is configured to engage the oscillating jewel 76. The central part of balance wheel 79 is fixed to balance wheel core 71. The inner end portion of the balance spring 74 is fixed to a balance spring jewel 78 fixed to the balance wheel core 71. An outer peripheral portion 74g of the hairspring 74 is attached to the hairspring holder 72 b. The balance spring holder 72b is attached to the balance spring holder bridge 72 a. A balance spring holder bridge 72a is attached to the balance bridge 72.
Next, the structure of the rear side train wheel will be described. Referring to fig. 17, 20, an hour wheel 80 is rotatably coupled to one side of the main plate 22 having a dial 82. The minute wheel of the minute wheel 90 is rotatably coupled to one side of the main plate 22 having the dial 82. The cannon pinion 28 meshes with a cannon pinion of the cannon pinion 90. The minute pinion of minute wheel 90 is configured to mesh with hour wheel 80. In addition, the date indicator driving wheel 310 (refer to fig. 1) may be configured to rotate by rotating the hour wheel 80. The day indicator driving wheel 320 (refer to fig. 1) may be configured to rotate by rotating the hour wheel 80.
Referring to fig. 13 to 15, the pendulum weight 100 is rotatably coupled to the first clamping plate 32. The pendulum weight 100 is coupled to the first clamping plate 32 via a ball bearing (not shown). A first transfer wheel (not shown) is rotatably coupled to engage a pinion (not shown) of the pendulum weight 100. A claw lever (not shown) is rotatably coupled to an eccentric cam portion (not shown) of the first transfer wheel. A second transfer wheel (not shown) is rotatably coupled to the claw lever to be engaged with the claw portion (not shown). The ratchet teeth (not shown) of the second transfer wheel are configured to engage the pawl portions of the pawl lever. The first transfer wheel (not shown) is rotated according to the rotation of the pendulum weight 100 and according to the operation of the claw lever, and the second transfer wheel is rotated only in a predetermined direction. The mainspring is configured to be wound according to the rotation of a second winding transfer wheel (not shown).
Referring to fig. 13, 16 to 18, the pallet fork holder 140 is preferably made of an elastically deformable material, for example, stainless steel. The pallet fork 130 is preferably made of an elastically deformable material, for example, stainless steel. The spring portion 132 of the pallet fork 130 may be in a straight shape, a curved shape, a U-shape, or other shapes of similar shape. The protuberance 142 of the pallet fork holder 140 engages the detent pin 122 of the setting lever 120 to locate the setting lever 120 and set the translation weight of the barrel assembly 110. According to the mechanical timepiece of the invention, the rising portion 142 of the pallet fork holder 140 is configured to be able to pull out the barrel assembly 110 to the 1 st and 2 nd stages. The guide concave portion 138 of the pallet fork 130 is pressed against the side surface of the front end portion of the setting lever 120 by the spring force of the spring portion 132 of the pallet fork 130.
Next, the operation of the embodiment of the mechanical timepiece will be described. Referring to fig. 13-15, barrel assembly 30 is rotated by the force of a mainspring (not shown). The center wheel & pinion 24 is rotated by rotation of the barrel assembly 30. The third wheel & pinion 34 is rotated by the rotation of the center wheel & pinion 24. The fourth wheel & pinion 40 is rotated by the rotation of the third wheel & pinion 34. In addition, the cannon pinion 28 is simultaneously rotated by the rotation of the second wheel & pinion 24. Minute wheel 90 is rotated by the rotation of quill pinion 24. The hour wheel 80 is rotated by the rotation of the minute wheel 90. The rotational speeds of the respective train wheels are controlled by the operations of the balance spring mechanism 70, the pallet fork 60, and the escape wheel & pinion 50. Therefore, the fourth wheel & pinion 40 rotates one revolution per minute. The cannon pinion 28 and the central wheel & pinion 24 rotate one revolution per hour. The hour wheel 80 rotates one revolution every 12 hours.
The "seconds" is shown by minute hand 40h connected to fourth wheel & pinion 40. "minutes" is indicated by minute hand 28h attached to cannon pinion 28. The "hour" is indicated by an hour hand 80h attached to the hour wheel 80. That is, the fourth wheel & pinion 40, the cannon pinion 28, and the center wheel & pinion 24, the hour wheel 80 are configured as display wheels for displaying time information. The time can be read by the hour hand 80h, minute hand 28h, second hand 40h, and scale on the dial 82, and the like. Next, the winding operation of the mainspring by the automatic winding mechanism will be described. The mechanical timepiece is carried by the wrist. The wrist swings back and forth. According to the rotation of the pendulum weight 100, the pawl lever is operated when the eccentric cam is operated, and the mainspring is wound by rotating an automatic winding transfer wheel (not shown) having ratchet teeth or the like.
The operation of the switching mechanism will be described next. Referring to fig. 13, 16 to 18, in general, when the mechanical timepiece is carried by the wrist, the hand setting stem 110 is arranged at 0 stage. Then, during the correction date, the hand setting stem 110 is pulled out to 1 stage. In this case, the setting lever 120 is rotated. The pallet fork 130 is rotated by the spring force of the pallet fork so that the B-tooth 162B of the clutch wheel 162 is engaged with the first corrector setting transmission wheel 170. When the hand setting stem 110 is rotated in this state, the clutch wheel 162 is rotated, and when the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is moved in a direction approaching the date corrector setting wheel 355 by the rotation of the first corrector setting transmission wheel 170 via the rotation of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the wheel portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 can be meshed with the wheel portion of the date corrector setting wheel 355. Therefore, in a state where the hand setting stem 210 is pulled out to 1 stage, the date star wheel 312 can be rotated by rotating the hand setting stem 110 in one direction, thereby correcting the date.
Next, at the time of correction, the hand setting stem 110 is further pulled out to 2 stages. In this case, the setting lever 120 is further rotated. The pallet fork 130 rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation caused by the spring of the pallet fork, so that the a-tooth 162a of the clutch wheel 162 meshes with the minute wheel 90. When the hand setting stem 110 is rotated in this state, the clutch wheel 162 is rotated, and the cannon pinion 28 and the hour wheel 80 are rotated by the rotation of the minute wheel 90 to correct the time display.
Referring to fig. 13 to 15, 17, the hour wheel 80 rotates according to the rotation of the minute wheel 90. The hour wheel 80 rotates one revolution every 12 hours. By the rotation of the hour wheel 80, the date indicator driving wheel 310 rotates. The date star wheel 312 rotates once a day by the date indicator feeding pawl 310f provided at the date indicator driving wheel 310 (1/31). The date star wheel 312 is configured to rotate one turn every 31 days. By the rotation of the hour wheel 262, the day indicator driving wheel 322 rotates. The small day wheel 322 is rotated once a day by the day feeding pawl 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320 (1/7). The small day wheel 322 rotates one turn every 7 days. In addition, the hour indicator 330 is rotated by the rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320. The hour indicator 330 rotates one turn every 24 hours. Since the second is displayed by the minute hand 40h connected to the fourth wheel & pinion 40, the second indicator 340, the small second hand 340h can be omitted. Alternatively, second hand 40h may be omitted since "seconds" is displayed by small second hand 340 h.
(2) Second embodiment:
next, a second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece will be described. The following description focuses mainly on the point where the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece is different from the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece. Therefore, the above description of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece will be applied to a portion which is not described below.
(2.1) the overall structure of the movement:
referring to fig. 22 and 23, the second embodiment is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece. In detail, the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constituted by an analog timepiece (electric timepiece, electronic timepiece, mechanical timepiece) having a small hand capable of moving turning at least one portion of "2 o ' clock direction" and "6 o ' clock direction", and having a small hand capable of fan-shaped movement in "10 o ' clock direction". That is, the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is constructed such that the time information on "hour" of the 12-hour system is displayed by the hour hand whose rotation center is the center of the main plate, the time information on "minute" is displayed by the minute hand whose rotation center is the center of the main plate, the calendar information on "date" is displayed by the date hand whose rotation center is arranged in "2 o ' clock direction", the time information on "second" is displayed by the small second hand whose rotation center is arranged in "6 o ' clock direction", and the calendar hand which is arranged in "10 o ' clock direction" and can move in a fan shape is displayed in so-called "reverse type".
As a modified example of the second embodiment, the movement is also constituted by a mechanical timepiece. As another modified example, the second embodiment may also be configured such that the movement is constituted by an analog electronic timepiece or a mechanical timepiece, and time information on "seconds" is displayed by a second hand whose rotation center is the center of the main plate. According to another variant example, the small seconds hand can be omitted.
According to the second embodiment, the movement 201D includes a main plate 202. A power supply portion, a circuit portion, a converter (stepping motor), a top train, a conversion mechanism, and the like are arranged on a housing structure (top side) of the main plate 202. A rear side wheel train, a calendar wheel train, a date correcting mechanism, and the like are arranged on the rear side of the main plate 202. A dial 454C is disposed on the glass side of the main plate 202. The hand setting stem 210 is rotatably disposed on the 3 o' clock side of the main plate 202. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the date display mechanism is disposed in the "2 o 'clock direction", the day display mechanism is disposed in the "10 o' clock direction", and the 24-hour display mechanism is not provided. All the parts of the movement for the second embodiment are identical to those of the movement for the first embodiment. The dial 454C for the second embodiment is different from the dial 454 for the first embodiment, and is different from the dial 454B for the first embodiment.
(2.2) the structure of the date display mechanism:
next, the structure of the date display mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 22 and 23, in the movement 201D, the date indicator feeding mechanism is configured to operate in accordance with the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date display mechanism includes a date indicator driving wheel 310 and a date star wheel 312. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is configured to be rotated by the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The date indicator driving wheel 310 is rotatably supported by a second date indicator driving wheel pin provided on the main plate 202. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the date indicator driving wheel 310 is arranged at a region between "4 o ' clock direction" and "5 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "4-5 o ' clock region").
Referring to fig. 6 and 22, a portion of the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed in a circular shape to the rear surface of the main plate 202. It is preferable that a hole provided at the center of the circular narrowed portion of the date corrector transmission wheel holder 314 is fitted to the date corrector transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided around the date star wheel guide hole. The position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312 is stopped by the second date positioning lever 480b attached to the rear object holder 480. It is preferable that the stop portion be provided at the front end of the spring portion of second date-positioning lever 480b in the region between "12 o ' clock direction" and "1 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "12-1 o ' clock region"). The rotation center of the date star wheel 312 is arranged in the "2 o' clock direction". The lower shaft portion of the date star wheel 312 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. The date hand 312h is attached to an upper shaft portion (indicated by a two-dot chain line in fig. 6) of the date star wheel 312.
(2.3) the structure of the day display mechanism:
next, the structure of the day display mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 23 and 24, in the movement 201D, the day indicator feed mechanism is configured to operate in accordance with the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day display mechanism includes a day indicator driving wheel 320, a day indicator transmission wheel 462, a small day wheel 464, a day jumper 468, a first hammer 491, a second hammer 492, and a second hammer return spring 494. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is configured to rotate by the rotation of the hour wheel 262. The day indicator driving wheel 320 is rotatably supported by a day indicator driving wheel pin 320p provided on the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the center of rotation of the day indicator driving wheel 320 in the region between "10 o ' clock direction" and "11 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "10-11 o ' clock region"). The rotation center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in the "9 o' clock direction".
The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided on the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided on the rear object holder 480 is configured to press a stopping portion provided at a front end of the day jumper 468 against the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. It is preferable that the stop portion provided at the front end of the day jumper 468 be provided in a region between "9 o ' clock direction" and "10 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-10 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the position of the day jumper pressing spring portion 480c be arranged in a region between "9 o ' clock direction" and "11 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "9-11 o ' clock region").
The first hammer 491 is rotatably supported by a hammer pin 466p provided on the main plate 202. The second hammer 492 is rotatably supported by a hammer pin 466p provided on the main plate 202. The first hammer 491 is provided with a cam contact portion 491c configured to contact the transmission cam portion 462c, a first operating wheel portion 491f configured to mesh with the day wheel portion 464b, and a second operating wheel portion 491 g. The second operating wheel portion 491g is provided so as to be capable of meshing with the day wheel portion 464b of the small day wheel 464. The second hammer 492 includes a hammer main body portion 492b and a hammer wheel portion 492 c. The hammer wheel portion 492c is configured to engage with the day wheel portion 464 b. It is preferable that the tooth profile of the first operating wheel portion 491f is configured to be the same as that of the second operating wheel portion 491 g. It is preferable that the tooth profile of the hammer wheel portion 492c is configured to be the same as that of the first operating wheel portion 491 f. It is preferable that the tooth profile of the hammer wheel portion 492c is configured to be the same as that of the second operating wheel portion 491 g.
The first operating wheel portion 491f is configured such that when the small day indicator 464 is disposed at a first position, the first operating wheel portion 491f can be engaged with the day wheel portion 464b at that position. For example, the first position is arranged in the "9 o' clock direction". In addition, the second operating wheel portion 491g is configured such that when the small day indicator 464 is disposed at the second position, the second operating wheel portion 491g is engaged with the day wheel portion 464b at the position. For example, the second position is arranged in the "10 o' clock direction". The first operating wheel portion 491f and the second operating wheel portion 491g can form a first piece.
The second hammer 492 is configured to always receive a rotational force in the clockwise direction by the spring force of the return spring portion 494 c. Therefore, the small day indicator 464 is configured to always receive a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 always receives a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
The first operating wheel portion 491f of the first hammer 491 can be constituted as a wheel having a cut tooth with an opening angle of from 30 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the rotation center as a reference. The second operating wheel portion 491g of the first hammer 491 can be constituted as a wheel having a cut tooth with an opening angle of from 30 to 80 degrees with respect to the rotation center as a reference. It is further preferable that the first operating wheel portion 491f of the first hammer 491 can be constituted as a wheel having a cut tooth with an opening angle of from 40 to 60 degrees with respect to the rotation center as a reference. With this configuration, the first operating wheel portion 491f can be formed in a small size. It is further preferable that the second operating wheel portion 491g can be configured as a wheel having cut teeth with an opening angle of from 40 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the rotation center as a reference. With this configuration, the second operating wheel portion 491g can be formed in a small size.
It is preferable that an angle formed by the center line of the opening angle of the first operating wheel portion 491f and the center line of the opening angle of the second operating wheel portion 491g is from 90 degrees to 180 degrees. It is further preferable that an angle formed by the center line of the opening angle of the first operating wheel portion 491f and the center line of the opening angle of the second operating wheel portion 491g is from 110 degrees to 140 degrees. With this configuration, the small-sized hammer 491 can be formed. The hammer wheel portion 492c of the second hammer 492 may be configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle from 30 degrees to 80 degrees with respect to the rotational center as a reference. It is further preferable that the hammer wheel portion 492c of the second hammer 492 may be configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle from 40 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the rotational center as a reference. With this configuration, the hammer wheel portion 492c can be formed in a small size.
As a modified example, the operating wheel portion of the first hammer 491 may be configured to include a tooth portion over the entire periphery. According to this configuration, the first operating wheel portion 491f is configured as a part of the entire peripheral tooth portion, and the second operating wheel portion 491g is configured as another part of the entire peripheral tooth portion. Alternatively, the first operating wheel portion 491f may be configured as a part of a tooth portion of a wheel having a cut tooth of which a part is cut (e.g., a wheel having a cut tooth with an opening angle of 180 degrees), and the second operating wheel portion 491g may be configured as another part of a tooth portion of a wheel having a cut tooth of which a part is cut. As a modified example, the operating wheel portion of the second hammer 492 may be configured to include a tooth portion over the entire circumference.
Referring to fig. 24, a front end portion or a portion near a front end portion of the return spring base portion 494b of the second hammer return spring 494 is in contact with a spring positioning wall portion provided on the main plate 202. The second hammer 492 always receives a rotational force in the clockwise direction by the spring force of the return spring portion 494 c. Therefore, the small day indicator 464 always receives a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is configured to always receive a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. In a state where "Sun" representing "Sunday" is indicated by the small day wheel 464, the front end of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is pressed against a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 close to the minimum radius portion.
In the movement 201D, the rotation center of the small day wheel 464 is arranged in the "10 o' clock direction". The dial 454C is provided for displaying characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like of the day of the week. In particular, referring to fig. 27, the information on "day of the week" which is one of the calendar information is configured to be able to be displayed by the day hand 464h which moves in a fan shape and characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like of the dial 454C.
(2.4) Structure of date correcting mechanism:
next, the structure of the date correcting mechanism will be described. Referring to fig. 22 and 23, the rear side of the movement 201D is provided with a date correction mechanism for correcting the date display by the date star wheel 312. The date correction mechanism is constituted by a first corrector setting transmission wheel 351, a second corrector setting transmission wheel 352, a third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, a fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 and a date corrector setting wheel 355. The center of rotation of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 is arranged in the "3 o' clock direction". The rotation center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is arranged to be the same as the rotation center of the second corrector setting transmission wheel 352 according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention.
The third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is rotatably supported by the main plate 202. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 is arranged in the "2 o 'clock direction", or between the "2 o' clock direction" and the "3 o 'clock direction" (i.e., "2-3 o' clock region"). The rotation center of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is arranged to be the same as the rotation center of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353 according to the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention. The lower shaft portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 is rotatably supported by a second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole provided on the main plate 202. It is preferable that the second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole for guiding the lower shaft portion of the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 be provided in a region between the "1 o ' clock direction" and the "2 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-2 o ' clock region"). The second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole of the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is disposed at a position closer to the outer shape portion of the main plate 202 than the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole of the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention. A second corrector spring portion 314b2 for pressing the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 against the main plate 202 is provided at the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314. It is preferable that the center of rotation of the date corrector setting wheel 355 be arranged in the region between the "12 o ' clock direction" and the "1 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "12-1 o ' clock region").
(2.5) the structure of the main clamping plate:
next, a description will be given of the structure of the main plate 202 other than the description of the first embodiment. Referring to fig. 7, the main plate 202 further includes the rotation center 202DW2 of the date indicator driving wheel 310 according to the second embodiment, the rotation center 202DS2 of the date star wheel 312 according to the second embodiment, the rotation center 202SW2 of the small day wheel 322 according to the second embodiment, and the rotation center of the rotating member centered on the rotation center 202SB2 of the date corrector setting wheel 355 according to the second embodiment.
In addition, the main plate 202 includes a second fourth corrector setting transmission wheel guide long hole 202SL2 for movably guiding the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 according to the second embodiment. The respective rotation centers form guide shaft portions for guiding the center holes of the rotating members so as to rotatably support the rotating members rotated centering on the rotation centers, or form guide holes for guiding the shaft portions of the rotating members. That is, the train wheel guide portion may be constituted by a guide hole, a guide bearing, a guide shaft, a guide pin, or the like for rotatably guiding the rotary member.
The rotation center of the first hammer 491 and the rotation center of the second hammer 492 according to the second embodiment can be arranged at the same position as the rotation center of the first hammer 491 and the rotation center 202WF of the second hammer 492 according to the first embodiment. As described above, the main plate 202 includes the center pipe 202b arranged at the main plate center 202c, the lower bearing of the rotor 236, the lower bearing of the fifth wheel & pinion 238, the lower bearing of the fourth wheel & pinion 240, the lower bearing of the third wheel & pinion 242, the lower bearing of the minute wheel 260, the guide pin of the setting wheel 278, the guide pin of the date indicator driving wheel 310, the guide pin of the date star wheel 312, the guide pin of the day indicator driving wheel 320, the lower bearing of the small day wheel 464, the lower bearing of the hour indicator 330, the lower bearing of the second indicator 340, the guide pin of the third corrector setting transmission wheel 353, the guide pin of the date corrector setting wheel 355. For example, the bearing may be formed by a through-hole jewel bearing, a mortise bracket, a through-hole, a blind hole, or the like. For example, the guide pin may be formed integrally with the main plate 202, or a pin formed separately from the main plate 202 may be fixed to the main plate 202. Alternatively, a guide member of a pin or the like may be used instead of the bearing. Alternatively, guide members including through-hole jewels, mortise frames, through-holes, blind holes, or the like may be used instead of the guide pins.
The movement 201C and the movement 201D are provided with a first train wheel rotation center for a train wheel used in manufacturing a first type of multifunction timepiece having a first type of small hand arrangement and a second train wheel rotation center for a train wheel used in manufacturing a second type of multifunction timepiece having a second type of small hand arrangement. The first train wheel rotation center and the second train wheel rotation center are provided with train wheel guide portions (guide holes, guide bearings, guide shafts, guide pins, or the like) for rotatably guiding train wheel members rotated centering on the positions. The first train wheel rotational center and the second train wheel rotational center are arranged at positions between the main plate center 202c of the main plate 202 and the main plate outer shape portion of the main plate 202. As described above, according to the first and second embodiments, main plate 202 can be used for movement 201C, and can also be used for movement 201D. With this configuration, it is possible to efficiently manufacture different types of timepieces by using the same parts.
(2.6) the structure of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder:
next, a description will be given of the structure of the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314, which is other than the description of the first embodiment. Referring to fig. 8, the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 is provided with the second corrector spring portion 314b2 to press the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 against the main plate 202. It is preferable to arrange the corrector spring portion 314b2 in the region between the "1 o ' clock direction" and the "2 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-2 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the front end portion of the second corrector spring portion 314b2 be arranged so as to be in contact with the fourth corrector setting transmission wheel 354 in an area between the "1 o ' clock direction" and the "2 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-2 o ' clock area"). Further, it is preferable to configure such that the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 disposed on the lower side of the date star wheel 312 is narrowed toward the rear surface of the main plate 202 in a circular manner, and a hole provided at the center of the circular narrowed portion is fitted on the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder guide shaft portion provided around the date star wheel guide hole. As described above, according to the first and second embodiments, the date corrector setting transmission wheel holder 314 can be used for the movement 201C, and can also be used for the movement 201D.
(2.7) the structure of the rear object holder:
next, a description will be given of the structure of the rear object holder 480, which is other than the description of the first embodiment. Referring to fig. 9, the rear object holder 480 is provided with a second date jumper 480b for stopping the position in the rotational direction of the date star wheel 312. It is preferable that the spring portion of the second date-locating lever 480b is disposed in a region between "1 o ' clock direction" and "5 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "1-5 o ' clock region"). It is preferable that the stop portion provided at the front end of the spring portion of second date-locating lever 480b is arranged in the region between "12 o ' clock direction" and "1 o ' clock direction" (i.e., "12-1 o ' clock region"). According to the second embodiment, the same rear object holder 480 as that used in the first embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention can be used. That is, the size and shape of the day jumper pressing portion 480c according to the second embodiment are configured to be the same as those of the day jumper pressing portion 480c of the first embodiment. As described above, according to the first and second embodiments, the rear object holder 480 can be used for the movement 201C, and can also be used for the movement 201D.
(2.8) operation of the day feed mechanism:
according to the second embodiment of the multifunction timepiece of the invention, the operation of the day feed mechanism is similar to that described in the first embodiment. Referring to fig. 22 and 24, in a state where "Sun" representing "Sunday" is indicated by the day hand 464h, characters of the dial 454, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like, the day indicator driving wheel 320 rotates by the rotation of the hour wheel 262. By rotating the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by the day indicator feeding pawl 320f provided at the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator transmission wheel 462 rotates once a day (1/7). The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided on the main plate 202. The day jumper pressing spring portion 480c provided at the rear object holder 480 presses the stop portion provided at the day jumper 468 against the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462.
The cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 contacts the transmission cam portion 462 c. The first operating wheel portion 491f of the first hammer 491 engages the day indicator wheel portion 464 b. The hammer wheel portion 492c of the second hammer 492 engages the day indicator wheel portion 464 b. A front end portion or a portion near the front end portion of the return spring base portion 494b of the second hammer return spring 494 contacts a spring positioning wall portion provided on the main plate 202. The second hammer 492 always receives a rotational force in the clockwise direction by the spring force of the return spring portion 494 c. Therefore, the small day indicator 464 always receives a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 always receives a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. In a state where "Sun" representing "Sunday" is indicated by the small day wheel 464, the front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is pressed against a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 near the minimum radius portion.
Next, referring to fig. 25, when the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is rotated by one day by the day indicator feeding claw 320f from the state of indicating "Sun" representing "Sunday" shown in fig. 24 by rotating the hour wheel 262 (i.e., 1/7), the first hammer 491 is rotated by one day from the state of indicating "Sun". The position in the rotational direction of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 is stopped by the day jumper 468 rotatably provided on the main plate 202. The first operating wheel portion 491f of the first hammer 491 turns the small day wheel 464 by one day so as to enter a state indicating "Mon" representing "Monday". By the spring force of the return spring portion 494c, the small day wheel 464 always receives a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction via the second hammer 492. The first hammer 491 always receives a rotational force in the clockwise direction. The front end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 always receives a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. Similarly, every day, the small day wheel 464 rotates by one day, from a state indicating "Mon" representing "Monday" to a state indicating "Tue" representing "Tuesday", then to a state indicating "Wed" representing "Wenesday", then to a state indicating "Thu" representing "Thursey", then to a state indicating "Fri" representing "Friday", then to a state indicating "Sat" representing "Saturday", then to a state indicating "Sun" representing "Sunday".
Referring to fig. 26, in a state where "Sat" representing "Saturday" is indicated by the small day wheel 464, the front end of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is pressed against a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 near the maximum radius portion. When the day indicator feeding claw 320f rotates the day indicator transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 by one day by rotating the hour wheel 262 in a state in which "Sat" representing "Saturday" is indicated, that is, (1/7), the leading end portion of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 moves from a portion near the maximum radius portion and is pressed against a portion of the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462 near the minimum radius portion.
(2.9) specification of pointer position and pointer size:
referring to fig. 10 and 27, in the third embodiment of the multifunction timepiece, time information on "hour" of the 12-hour system is displayed by an hour hand 262h connected to an hour wheel 262 whose rotation center is a main plate center 202c, time information on "minute" is displayed by a minute hand 244h connected to a center wheel & pinion 244 whose rotation center is the main plate center 202c, time information on "second" is displayed by a small second hand 340h connected to a second indicator 340 whose rotation center is arranged in "6 o ' clock direction", calendar information on "date" is displayed by a date hand 312h connected to a date star wheel 312 whose rotation center is arranged in "2 o ' clock direction", a day hand 322h connected to a day star wheel 312 whose rotation center is arranged in "10 o ' clock direction" and capable of fan-like movement, calendar information about "day" is displayed in a so-called "rewind type". For example, the day pointer 464h may display calendar information about "day" in a range of 90 degrees to 160 degrees. In consideration of the degree of freedom in design of the constituent parts and the design performance of the day display, it is preferable that the day hand 464h displays calendar information on "day" in the range of 100 degrees to 120 degrees.
It is preferable to configure such that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the date hand 312h, the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the small second hand 340h, and the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the 24 hour hand 330h are the same. However, the distances between the respective centers may also be configured differently. It is preferable to configure that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the day hand 464h is larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the date hand 312 h. It is preferable to configure that the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the day hand 464h is larger than the distance from the main plate center 202c to the rotation center of the small second hand 340 h.
The dial 454C is provided with characters, numerals, abbreviated characters, or the like for displaying respective time information, calendar information. For example, in order to display calendar information on "date", numerals "10", "20", "31" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the date hands 312h of the dial 454C. For example, in order to display time information on "seconds", numerals "10", "20", "30", "40", "50", "60" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the small second hand 340h of the dial 454C. For example, in order to display calendar information on "day of the week", english characters "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat" are provided along the periphery at positions corresponding to the day hands 322h of the dial 454C. Or in order to display calendar information on "day", numerals, japanese characters, foreign language characters, roman numerals, symbols, or the like may be used.
(3) Sector motion pointer train device:
in addition, with the fan-shaped moving device train used for the day feeding mechanism of the present invention, it is possible to realize a fan-shaped moving hand train wheel device configured to be able to display information by small hands moving in a fan shape. The fan-shaped movement device train wheel device may be configured to include the day indicator driving wheel 320, the day indicator driving transmission wheel 462, the small day wheel 464, the day jumper 468, the first hammer 491, the second hammer 492, and the second hammer return spring 494. The day indicator driving transmission wheel 462 sets a day indicator transmission wheel portion and a transmission cam portion 462 c. The day indicator driving transmission wheel 462 is provided with a day transmission wheel portion and a transmission cam portion 462 c. The outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam is configured by the shape of the cam surface close to the so-called "pivoting cam". The day hand 464h is connected to the hand connecting portion 464g of the small day wheel 464. The day jumper pressurizing spring portion 480c is configured to press a stopping portion provided at a front end of the day jumper 468 against the day transmission wheel portion 462b of the day indicator driving transmission wheel 462. The first hammer 491 includes a cam contact portion 491c configured to contact the transmission cam portion 462c, a first operating wheel portion 491f configured to engage with the day indicator wheel portion 464b, and a second operating wheel portion 491 g. The second hammer 492 includes a hammer main body portion 492b and a hammer wheel portion 492 c. The hammer wheel portion 492c is configured to engage with the day indicator wheel portion 464 b.
The second hammer 492 is rotatably provided in combination with the small day wheel 464. The second hammer return spring 494 includes a return spring base portion 494b and a return spring portion 494 c. A return spring base portion 494b of the second hammer return spring 494 is fixed to the second hammer 492. A forward end or portion proximate return spring base 494b is configured to engage the spring retaining wall portion. In particular, referring to fig. 19, the second hammer 492 is configured to always receive a rotational force in the clockwise direction by the spring force of the return spring portion 494 c. Therefore, the small day indicator 464 is configured to always receive a rotational force in the counterclockwise direction. Therefore, the front end of the cam contact portion 491c of the first hammer 491 is configured to always receive a force of pressing the transmission cam portion 462c of the day indicator transmission wheel 462. By adjusting the rotational speed, the period, the reduction ratio or the like of the driving means for operating the day indicator feeding mechanism, it is possible to realize a display device which is easy to view and which performs not only day of the week display but also time information ("hour", "minute" or the like), day of the week information display, month display, year display, month display or the like by moving the small hand in a fan shape by adopting a structure having the day indicator feeding mechanism.
By the present invention, it is possible to realize a multiple movement configuration including a sector motion hand mechanism by changing only the position of the integrated parts without changing the size and shape of the movement parts. In addition, by the present invention, it is possible to realize an analog multifunction timepiece configured to display a calendar easy to view, small in size, easy to manufacture, and having a small hand. In addition, by the present invention, it is possible to realize a sector motion pointer train wheel device which can display information convenient to view by a small pointer and is constructed to be small in size so that many time periods are not required in the operation of manufacturing and integrating parts.
The multifunction timepiece of the invention employs the fan-shaped moving hand mechanism with a simple structure, and therefore, many time periods are not required in the operations of processing and integrating parts. In addition, the fan-shaped moving hand mechanism of the multifunction timepiece of the invention is small in size, does not require much space, and operates reliably. In addition, by using the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a fan-shaped moving hand train wheel device capable of displaying information convenient to view by a small hand of a fan-shaped movement.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunction timepiece, comprising:
main clamping plate for bottom plate of machine core
A hand setting stem for correcting display;
a switching mechanism for switching a position of the hand setting stem;
a dial for displaying time information and a small pointer for displaying time information or calendar information;
a calendar information display mechanism configured to display calendar information by a small pointer moving in a fan shape,
wherein the calendar information display mechanism includes:
a transmission wheel configured to rotate according to rotation of the hour wheel and having a transmission cam portion;
a display wheel configured to rotate according to rotation of the transfer wheel and for displaying calendar information;
a first hammer rotatably provided by being brought into contact with the transfer cam portion, an
A second hammer rotatably provided in association with the display wheel;
wherein the first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion; and
wherein the second hammer is configured to always receive a rotational force in a constant direction.
2. The multifunction timepiece of claim 1, wherein the first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion;
wherein the cam contact portion of the first hammer is configured to contact with a transmission cam outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam portion,
wherein the operating wheel portion of the first hammer is configured to engage with the wheel portion of the display wheel;
wherein the hammer wheel portion of the second hammer is configured to engage with the wheel portion of the display wheel.
3. The multifunction timepiece of claim 1, wherein a force to always rotate the second hammer in a constant direction is exerted by a spring force of a second hammer return spring fixed to the second hammer.
4. The multifunction timepiece of claim 1, wherein the operating wheel portion of the first hammer is configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle of 30 degrees to 80 degrees with a rotation center of the first hammer constituting a reference point.
5. The multifunction timepiece of claim 1, wherein the hammer wheel portion of the second hammer is configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle of 30 degrees to 80 degrees with a rotation center of the second hammer constituting a reference point.
6. A fan-shaped moving hand train wheel device configured to be capable of displaying information by a small hand, the fan-shaped moving hand train wheel device comprising:
a transfer wheel having a transfer cam portion;
a display wheel configured to rotate according to rotation of the transfer wheel and to display information;
a first hammer rotatably provided by contacting the transfer cam portion; and
a second hammer rotatably disposed in association with the display wheel;
wherein the first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion, an
Wherein the second hammer is configured to always receive a rotational force in a constant direction.
7. The sector motion pointer train device of claim 6, wherein the first hammer includes a cam contact portion and an operating wheel portion;
wherein the cam contact portion of the first hammer is configured to contact with a transmission cam outer peripheral portion of the transmission cam portion;
wherein the operating wheel portion of the first hammer is configured to engage with the wheel portion of the display wheel;
wherein the hammer wheel portion of the second hammer is configured to engage with the wheel portion of the display wheel.
8. The sector motion hand train device according to claim 6, wherein a force to always rotate the second hammer in a constant direction is applied by a spring force of a second hammer return spring fixed to the second hammer.
9. The sector motion pointer train device according to claim 6, wherein the operating wheel portion of the first hammer is configured as a wheel having a cut tooth with an opening angle of 30 degrees to 80 degrees with a rotation center of the first hammer constituting a reference point.
10. The sector motion index train device of claim 6, wherein the hammer wheel portion of the second hammer is configured as a wheel having a cut tooth having an opening angle of 30 to 80 degrees with a rotation center of the second hammer as a reference point.
HK06113794.5A 2004-12-15 2006-12-14 Multifunction timepiece having fan shape moving hand mechanism including return spring and fan shape moving hand train wheel apparatus HK1093101B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004-362812 2004-12-15
JP2004362812A JP4626971B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2004-12-15 Multifunction timepiece having a fan-shaped hand movement mechanism including a return spring and a fan-shaped hand movement train wheel apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1093101A1 HK1093101A1 (en) 2007-02-23
HK1093101B true HK1093101B (en) 2012-05-11

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