HK1172816B - Surgical knife handle and knife - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is concerned with a surgical knife handle and knife. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with a surgical knife handle and knife comprising a blade support structure for supporting a knife blade projecting from a blade handle.

Eye surgery, such as cataract removal is performed using specialist knives. Such knives are constructed having a handle portion for the surgeon to grip and a blade projecting therefrom to perform the incision. Generally, the handle is substantially cylindrical having a main axis. The blade projects from the handle substantially in the direction of the main axis.

Often, it is desirable to provide such a knife with separate blade and handle components. For example, the handle can be constructed from a plastics material with a root of the blade embedded therein such that a portion of the blade projects from the handle portion.

If flat blades are used, it is desirable to provide a blade with as thin a cross section as possible. Thin blades provide a cleaner cut. The problem with this is that thinner blades can flex more easily, the point at which the blade projects from the handle portion acting as a fulcrum. This flexion detrimentally affects the control that the surgeon has over the path of the blade during the incision. This is clearly undesirable.

Known surgical knives are shown in US4815218 and WO94/09710 . EP2087845 discloses a retractable safety knife.

It is an aim of the present invention to provide an improved knife blade and knife.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surgical knife handle according to claim 1

By providing a blade support on a side of the blade as it projects from the handle, the blade can be supported and the amount of flexion experienced by the blade is reduced. As such, the precision with which the surgeon can make his incision is greatly increased.

An example knife handle and knife will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-

• FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a knife in accordance with the present invention;
• FIGURE 2 is a close-up view of a part of the knife of Figure 1,
• FIGURE 3 is a close-up view of the underside of a part of the knife of Figure 1,
• FIGURE 4 is a side view of a part of the knife of Figure 1,
• FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the handle of the knife of Figure 1 without the blade, and
• FIGURE 6 is a close-up view of a part of the handle of Figure 5.

Referring to Figure 1, a surgical knife 100 comprises a handle 102 and blade component 104.

The handle 102 comprises a cylindrical portion 106 and a gently tapering frustro-conical portion 108 extending therefrom. The handle 102 defines a main axis A through its longitudinal centre.

Turning to Figure 2, at the end of the frustro-conical portion 108 opposite the cylindrical portion 106, there is provided a face 110 defined perpendicular to the axis A. As can be seen in Figure 6, the face 110 comprises a T-shaped bore 112 extending into the handle 102 parallel to the axis A. The T-shaped bore 112 comprises an elongate slot 114 and a projecting leg 116 at right angles thereto.

The T-shaped bore is 112 is provided such that the male mould tool used to form the bore 112 is structurally inflexible.

The handle 102 further defines a blade support member 118 projecting from the face 110, away from the frustro-conical portion 108 and in a direction generally parallel with axis A. The blade support member 118 is defined by a flat planar blade support surface 120 and a semi-conical surface 112. The blade support surface 120 extends from an edge of the elongate portion 114 of the T-shaped bore 112. It will be noted that the part of the face 110 opposite the blade support member 118 is flush with the bore 112. Specifically, the blade support member 118 extends only on a single side of the blade component 104.

The blade component 104 comprises a blade root 124 which is generally rectangular and tapers into a blade neck 126 via a tapered portion 128. The narrow blade neck 126 assists the user's visibility in use.

The blade component 104 further comprises a cutting head 130 as shown in Figure 2. The cutting head 130 comprises a neck 132 which extends and widens from the neck portion 126. The cutting head 130 comprises a pointed tip 134, a first bevelled portion 136 and a second bevelled portion 138. The second bevelled portion 138 is bevelled at a shallower angle to the axis A than the first bevelled portion 136. As such, upon insertion of the knife into the patient's cornea, once the first bevelled portion 138 has been inserted, a change in resistance can be felt by the surgeon and the angle of insertion altered in order to provide the desired cut. The second bevelled portion 188 is closer to the handle 102 than the first bevelled portion 136 and is bevelled at a shallower angle to a central axis of the handle than the first bevelled portion.

When the knife 100 is assembled, the root 124 of the blade 104 is inserted into the T-shaped bore 112 such that a bottom face of the tapered portion 128 and the neck 126 abuts the blade support surface 120. The blade is secured in the handle in a known fashion (e.g. adhesive).

As mentioned above, in use the surgeon often needs to change the angle of the knife blade relative to the user's eye. In order to prevent flexion of the blade, and hence inhibition of the feedback required in the transition from the first to the second bevelled portion of the cutting head 130 of the blade 104, the blade support member inhibits flexion to allow better control.

It will be noted that the tapering of the blade support member 118 allows it to remain obscured by the blade 104 as shown in Figure 2. Therefore the blade support member 118 does not obscure the surgeon's view when looking down on their knife as viewed in Figure 2.

It will also be noted that the reaction force required by the blade support member approaching its tip decreases because the distance to the fulcrum (at the point at which the blade component 104 projects from the surface 110) is increasing. Therefore, tapering the blade support member 118 provides the optimum use of material in supporting the blade.

It will be noted that the handle 102 can be used with a variety of blades which can be inserted into the bore 112.

Variations of the above embodiment will fall within the scope of the present invention.

The surface 122 of the blade support member need not be frustro-conical. The surface may be flat, polygonal, or any other appropriate shape. The blade support member may not be tapered, however, this is not preferred as a non tapered support member would not be as mechanically efficient and may obscure the surgeon's view.

Claims (11)

1. A surgical knife (100) for eye surgery comprising:

   a blade component (104) comprising a blade root (124) which tapers into a blade neck (126) via a tapered portion (128), the blade neck having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, and a cutting head (130), and

   a handle body (102), characterised in that the handle body comprises: a T-shaped blade receiving bore (112) defined on a face (110) defined at a first end of the handle body (102), the blade component (104) inserted into the T-shaped blade receiving bore (112) proximate the tapered portion of the blade root (124), the handle body comprising a first part defined on a first side of the blade receiving bore and a second part defined on a second side of the blade receiving bore; and a blade support (118) extending from the face (110) along the first side of the blade neck (126) and in contact therewith in use, the blade support (118) being defined by the first part of the handle body (102) extending further from the blade receiving bore (112) than the second part of the handle; and in that the cutting head extends from the second side of the blade neck (126) at an angle to the blade neck in a direction opposite to the blade support.
2. A surgical knife (100) according to claim 1 in which the handle body (102) on the second side is substantially flush with the T-shaped blade receiving bore (112).
3. A surgical knife (100) according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which the blade support (118) tapers away from the T-shaped blade receiving bore (112).
4. A surgical knife (100) according to claim 3 in which the blade support (118) defines a blade support surface (120) and a semi-conical surface (112) opposite the blade support surface (120).
5. A surgical knife (100) according to any preceding claim in which the blade support (118) defines a flat, planar blade support surface (120).
6. A surgical knife (100) according to claim 5 in which the flat, planar blade support surface (120) extends from an edge of an elongate portion (114) of the T-shaped blade receiving bore (112).
7. A surgical knife (100) according to any preceding claim in which the handle body (102) defines a main axis (A), in which the T-shaped blade receiving bore is defined in the face (110), the face (110) being at an angle to the main axis (A).
8. A surgical knife (100) according to claim 7 in which the face (110) is perpendicular to the main axis (A).
9. A surgical knife (100) according to any preceding claim in which the blade component (104) defines a cutting edge on a first bevelled portion (136) and a second bevelled portion (138), wherein the bevelled portions (136, 138) are bevelled at different angles.
10. A surgical knife (100) according to claim 9 in which the second bevelled portion (138) is closer to the handle body (102) than the first bevelled portion (136).
11. A surgical knife (100) according to any preceding claim wherein the blade component (104) is secured to the blade handle body (102) with an adhesive.