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ITBO20130706A1 - COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES - Google Patents

COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

Info

Publication number
ITBO20130706A1
ITBO20130706A1 IT000706A ITBO20130706A ITBO20130706A1 IT BO20130706 A1 ITBO20130706 A1 IT BO20130706A1 IT 000706 A IT000706 A IT 000706A IT BO20130706 A ITBO20130706 A IT BO20130706A IT BO20130706 A1 ITBO20130706 A1 IT BO20130706A1
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarettes
composition
propanediol
propylene glycol
liquid composition
Prior art date
Application number
IT000706A
Other languages
Italian (it)
Inventor
Alessandro Righetti
Original Assignee
Sino Business Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sino Business Ltd filed Critical Sino Business Ltd
Priority to IT000706A priority Critical patent/ITBO20130706A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2014/060567 priority patent/WO2014167515A1/en
Priority to EA201591944A priority patent/EA201591944A1/en
Priority to KR1020157032101A priority patent/KR20150139964A/en
Priority to US14/783,701 priority patent/US20160050976A1/en
Priority to EP14727914.5A priority patent/EP2983534A1/en
Priority to CA2912835A priority patent/CA2912835A1/en
Priority to CN201480026638.0A priority patent/CN105377065A/en
Priority to JP2016507095A priority patent/JP2016515392A/en
Priority to US14/759,775 priority patent/US20150351449A1/en
Priority to EP14830715.0A priority patent/EP3082486A1/en
Priority to CN201480076056.3A priority patent/CN106061299A/en
Priority to PCT/IB2014/067122 priority patent/WO2015092757A1/en
Priority to RU2016129184A priority patent/RU2671775C1/en
Priority to BR112016014529A priority patent/BR112016014529A2/en
Priority to CA2936042A priority patent/CA2936042A1/en
Priority to MX2016008204A priority patent/MX2016008204A/en
Priority to JP2016541573A priority patent/JP2017501714A/en
Publication of ITBO20130706A1 publication Critical patent/ITBO20130706A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

Descrizione Description

COMPOSIZIONE PER SIGARETTE ELETTRONICHE COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

Campo tecnico Technical field

La presente invenzione ha per oggetto una composizione per liquidi di sigarette elettroniche. The present invention relates to a composition for electronic cigarette liquids.

Arte nota Known art

È noto da tempo l’impiego di dispositivi elettronici sostitutivi del fumo, noti generalmente come sigarette elettroniche, che consentono all’utilizzatore di inalare una sostanza che emula il sapore dei tradizionali derivati del tabacco ma non producono fiamma o fumo. La sostanza inalabile, sotto forma di vapore, può contenere o meno nicotina, oltre a opportuni aromi. In pratica, le sigarette elettroniche consentono all’utilizzatore di provare una sensazione simile a quella fornita dai tradizionali prodotti da fumo, quali sigari e sigarette, ma risultano potenzialmente meno dannose per la salute non essendovi combustione. The use of electronic smoke replacement devices, generally known as electronic cigarettes, has been known for some time, allowing the user to inhale a substance that emulates the taste of traditional tobacco derivatives but does not produce flame or smoke. The inhalable substance, in the form of vapor, may or may not contain nicotine, as well as suitable aromas. In practice, electronic cigarettes allow the user to experience a sensation similar to that provided by traditional smoking products, such as cigars and cigarettes, but are potentially less harmful to health as there is no combustion.

Le sigarette elettroniche prevedono generalmente una batteria elettrica ricaricabile, un organo vaporizzatore alimentato dalla batteria e un contenitore del liquido da vaporizzare posizionato a contatto del vaporizzatore. Quando il vaporizzatore viene attivato, tramite la batteria elettrica, la soluzione liquida presente nel contenitore vaporizza e può essere inalata dall’utilizzatore. Electronic cigarettes generally have a rechargeable electric battery, a vaporizing organ powered by the battery and a container for the liquid to be vaporized positioned in contact with the vaporizer. When the vaporizer is activated, via the electric battery, the liquid solution in the container vaporizes and can be inhaled by the user.

Una sigaretta elettronica di questo tipo è descritta ad esempio nella domanda di brevetto GB 2465247. Tale sigaretta elettronica è costituita in sostanza da un elemento tubolare all’interno del quale è alloggiato un serbatoio contenente il liquido da vaporizzare per produrre la sostanza inalabile. Il liquido è costituito ad esempio da una soluzione acquosa di nicotina, glicole propilenico e altri aromi. Il brevetto EP1618803 descrive a sua volta una sigaretta elettronica che prevede l’uso di una soluzione acquosa di nicotina, glicole propilenico, glicerolo, acidi organici, agenti antiossidanti e sostanze aromatiche. In particolare il contenuto di nicotina è pari allo 0,1 - 6%, quello di glicole propilenico pari allo 80 - 90% e gli acidi organici lo 0,2 - 20%. An electronic cigarette of this type is described for example in patent application GB 2465247. This electronic cigarette essentially consists of a tubular element inside which is housed a tank containing the liquid to be vaporized to produce the inhalable substance. The liquid consists for example of an aqueous solution of nicotine, propylene glycol and other flavors. Patent EP1618803 in turn describes an electronic cigarette that involves the use of an aqueous solution of nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerol, organic acids, antioxidant agents and aromatic substances. In particular, the nicotine content is 0.1 - 6%, the propylene glycol content is 80 - 90% and the organic acids 0.2 - 20%.

In effetti la composizione del liquido da vaporizzare può essere molto diversa, per venire incontro ai gusti e alle esigenze personali degli utilizzatori. Ad esempio la percentuale di nicotina nella composizione è variabile entro un range relativamente ampio, corrispondente alle abitudini del fumatore, fino ad annullarsi qualora l’utilizzatore abbia scelto o sia costretto a rinunciare al fumo. Allo stesso modo, possono essere diversi e in diverse percentuali gli aromi presenti nella composizione per dare alla sostanza inalabile un gusto gradito all’utilizzatore. In fact, the composition of the liquid to be vaporized can be very different, to meet the tastes and personal needs of the users. For example, the percentage of nicotine in the composition varies within a relatively wide range, corresponding to the smoker's habits, up to canceling itself out if the user has chosen or is forced to give up smoking. Similarly, the aromas present in the composition can be different and in different percentages to give the inhalable substance a taste pleasing to the user.

La domanda di brevetto WO2012088675 illustra ad esempio una soluzione vaporizzabile per sigarette elettroniche che comprende estratto di foglie di tabacco, nicotina, un agente stabilizzante, un agente ispessente, glicole propilenico, acqua purificata e un gruppo di vitamine. Tale composizione favorisce l’apporto di vitamine all’organismo mediante assorbimento da parte delle mucose della bocca e del naso. Patent application WO2012088675 illustrates for example a vaporizable solution for electronic cigarettes which comprises tobacco leaf extract, nicotine, a stabilizing agent, a thickening agent, propylene glycol, purified water and a group of vitamins. This composition promotes the supply of vitamins to the body through absorption by the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose.

L’impiego delle sigarette elettroniche, quale dispositivo sostitutivo del fumo, non è tuttavia esente da problemi, in relazione alla composizione della sostanza inalabile. In particolare risulta generalmente problematica la presenza del glicole propilenico, comunemente usato nella soluzione come eccipiente vaporizzabile insieme al glicerolo vegetale e all’acqua per diluire la nicotina, in quanto sostanza altamente igroscopica. Il glicole propilenico è ottenuto mediante sintesi chimica dal propilene, un gas prodotto industrialmente attraverso il cracking di idrocarburi più pesanti. Più specificamente il glicole propilenico è ottenuto dalla reazione di idratazione dell’ossido di propilene. Il glicole propilenico contiene tracce di petrolio derivanti dal processo di lavorazione e di conseguenza, se è presente in elevate quantità, contribuisce a enfatizzare la sensazione nota ai fumatori come “colpo in gola”, dovuta principalmente alla nicotina. La presenza di glicole propilenico nella soluzione può tuttavia comportare una serie di effetti negativi sull’utilizzatore, quali in particolare la comparsa di sensibilizzazioni e/o allergie. Sono stati altresì rilevati altri effetti collaterali derivanti dall’inalazione del glicole propilenico, quali irritazioni delle vie respiratorie, nausea, vertigini, tachicardia e sudorazione. However, the use of electronic cigarettes as a smoking replacement device is not without problems, in relation to the composition of the inhalable substance. In particular, the presence of propylene glycol is generally problematic, commonly used in the solution as a vaporizable excipient together with vegetable glycerol and water to dilute nicotine, as it is a highly hygroscopic substance. Propylene glycol is obtained by chemical synthesis from propylene, a gas produced industrially by cracking heavier hydrocarbons. More specifically, propylene glycol is obtained from the hydration reaction of propylene oxide. Propylene glycol contains traces of petroleum deriving from the manufacturing process and consequently, if it is present in high quantities, it helps to emphasize the sensation known to smokers as "hit in the throat", mainly due to nicotine. However, the presence of propylene glycol in the solution can lead to a number of negative effects on the user, such as in particular the appearance of sensitization and / or allergies. Other side effects resulting from the inhalation of propylene glycol were also found, such as irritation of the respiratory tract, nausea, dizziness, tachycardia and sweating.

Presentazione dell’invenzione Presentation of the invention

Il compito della presente invenzione è quello di risolvere i problemi citati, mettendo a disposizione una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprendente unicamente sostanze di origine naturale. The task of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems by providing a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes comprising only substances of natural origin.

Nell'ambito di tale compito, è ulteriore scopo della presente invenzione quello di mettere a disposizione una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche facilmente ottenibile da sostanze di origine vegetale. Within this aim, a further object of the present invention is to provide a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes that can be easily obtained from substances of vegetable origin.

Un altro scopo dell’invenzione è quello di mettere a disposizione una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche contenente sostanze ottenute mediante processi sostenibili e rinnovabili. Another purpose of the invention is to make available a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes containing substances obtained through sustainable and renewable processes.

Un altro scopo ancora dell’invenzione è quello di mettere a disposizione una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche che consenta di realizzare un’ampia varietà di profumazioni. Yet another purpose of the invention is to provide a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes that allows you to create a wide variety of fragrances.

Gli scopi citati vengono raggiunti, secondo la presente invenzione, dalla composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche secondo la rivendicazione 1. The aforementioned purposes are achieved, according to the present invention, by the liquid composition for electronic cigarettes according to claim 1.

Secondo un primo aspetto della presente invenzione, la composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche non contiene glicole propilenico. According to a first aspect of the present invention, the liquid composition for electronic cigarettes does not contain propylene glycol.

Ciò consente di evitare l’insorgere di effetti indesiderati e potenzialmente dannosi per la salute dell’utilizzatore derivanti dall’inalazione del glicole propilenico. This allows you to avoid the onset of unwanted and potentially harmful effects for the health of the user deriving from the inhalation of propylene glycol.

Secondo un altro aspetto dell’invenzione, la composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprende un glicole naturale costituito da 1,3-propandiolo, in sostituzione del glicole propilenico. According to another aspect of the invention, the liquid composition for electronic cigarettes comprises a natural glycol consisting of 1,3-propanediol, replacing propylene glycol.

L’impiego di tale sostanza naturale, in sostituzione del glicole propilenico di origine sintetica, consente di realizzare una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprendente unicamente sostanze di origine naturale. The use of this natural substance, in place of propylene glycol of synthetic origin, allows the creation of a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes comprising only substances of natural origin.

Vantaggiosamente lo 1,3-propandiolo è ottenuto mediante processi biologici e preferibilmente attraverso la fermentazione degli zuccheri di mais. Advantageously, 1,3-propanediol is obtained by biological processes and preferably by fermenting the corn sugars.

Preferibilmente la proporzione di 1,3-propandiolo è compresa tra il 32% e il 98% in peso. Preferably the proportion of 1,3-propanediol is comprised between 32% and 98% by weight.

Forme di realizzazione dell’invenzione Embodiments of the invention

La composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche oggetto della presente invenzione comprende acqua, un glicole naturale in sostituzione del glicole propilenico di origine sintetica, ed eventualmente glicerolo, nicotina e altri aromi. In particolare, il glicole naturale impiegato è costituito da 1,3-propandiolo, la cui formula è riprodotta di seguito. The liquid composition for electronic cigarettes object of the present invention comprises water, a natural glycol in substitution of propylene glycol of synthetic origin, and optionally glycerol, nicotine and other flavors. In particular, the natural glycol used consists of 1,3-propandiol, the formula of which is reproduced below.

Secondo una forma di realizzazione preferita lo 1,3-propandiolo è ottenuto a partire dagli zuccheri di mais. In particolare lo 1,3-propandiolo è ottenuto attraverso la fermentazione degli zuccheri di mais. According to a preferred embodiment, 1,3-propanediol is obtained starting from corn sugars. In particular, 1,3-propanediol is obtained through the fermentation of corn sugars.

La quantità di 1,3-propandiolo nella composizione liquida secondo la presente invenzione è compresa tra il 32% e il 98% in peso. The amount of 1,3-propanediol in the liquid composition according to the present invention is comprised between 32% and 98% by weight.

A titolo d’esempio lo 1,3-propandiolo utilizzato è del tipo commercializzato con la denominazione “Zemea” (marchio DuPont Tate & Lyle Bioproducts). By way of example, the 1,3-propanediol used is of the type marketed under the name "Zemea" (DuPont Tate & Lyle Bioproducts brand).

Gli aromi possono essere di differente tipologia a seconda delle esigenze, ad esempio tabacco o sostanze dai sapori dolci o alla frutta. È ovviamente possibile prevedere l’aggiunta di altri componenti nella composizione liquida a seconda delle esigenze. The aromas can be of different types depending on the needs, for example tobacco or substances with sweet or fruit flavors. It is obviously possible to provide for the addition of other components in the liquid composition as needed.

Esempio 1 Example 1

La composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprende: The liquid composition for electronic cigarettes includes:

- propandiolo 32%-70%; - propanediol 32% -70%;

- glicerolo 12%-37%; - glycerol 12% -37%;

- acqua 4,5%-20%; - water 4.5% -20%;

- aromi 3%-9%; - aromas 3% -9%;

- nicotina 0%-2%. - nicotine 0% -2%.

Esempio 2 Example 2

La composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprende: The liquid composition for electronic cigarettes includes:

- propandiolo 74%-98%; - propandiol 74% -98%;

- acqua 1,5%-8,5%; - water 1.5% -8.5%;

- aromi 3%-8%. - aromas 3% -8%.

La composizione secondo la presente invenzione raggiunge lo scopo di fornire ai fumatori una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprendente unicamente sostanze di origine naturale. The composition according to the present invention achieves the purpose of providing smokers with a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes comprising only substances of natural origin.

Secondo un aspetto vantaggioso dell’invenzione, la composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche è facilmente ottenibile da sostanze di origine vegetale. According to an advantageous aspect of the invention, the liquid composition for electronic cigarettes is easily obtainable from substances of vegetable origin.

Il glicole naturale 1,3-propandiolo è infatti il risultato di un processo biologico che ha come prodotti di partenza prodotti di origine naturale. The natural glycol 1,3-propandiol is in fact the result of a biological process that has as starting products products of natural origin.

Il processo per l’ottenimento del glicole naturale 1,3-propandiolo è inoltre rinnovabile e sostenibile dal punto di vista ecologico, con evidenti vantaggi in termini di risparmio di risorse energetiche e rispetto dell’ambiente. The process for obtaining natural 1,3-propanediol glycol is also renewable and sustainable from an ecological point of view, with obvious advantages in terms of saving energy resources and respecting the environment.

Un’importante prerogativa della presente invenzione riguarda le caratteristiche non irritanti e non sensibilizzanti del glicole naturale 1,3-propandiolo che quindi non comporta tali effetti collaterali sull’utilizzatore. Viene perciò aumentata sensibilmente la sicurezza legata all’uso dei liquidi per sigarette elettroniche per quanto riguarda la tutela della salute dell’utilizzatore. An important prerogative of the present invention concerns the non-irritating and non-sensitizing characteristics of the natural 1,3-propanediol glycol which therefore does not involve such side effects on the user. The safety linked to the use of liquids for electronic cigarettes is therefore significantly increased with regard to the protection of the user's health.

La composizione di liquidi per sigarette elettroniche descritta a titolo esemplificativo è suscettibile di numerose verifiche e varianti a seconda delle esigenze. The composition of liquids for electronic cigarettes described by way of example is susceptible of numerous tests and variations according to requirements.

Claims (5)

Rivendicazioni 1) Composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche comprendente un glicole naturale costituito da 1,3-propandiolo. Claims 1) Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes comprising a natural glycol consisting of 1,3-propanediol. 2) Composizione secondo la rivendicazione 1, caratterizzata dal fatto che non contiene glicole propilenico. 2) Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it does not contain propylene glycol. 3) Composizione secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 2, caratterizzata dal fatto che detto 1,3-propandiolo è ottenuto mediante un processo biologico a partire da zuccheri di mais. 3) Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said 1,3-propanediol is obtained by a biological process starting from corn sugars. 4) Composizione secondo una delle rivendicazioni precedenti, caratterizzata dal fatto che detto 1,3-propandiolo è presente in una quantità compresa tra il 32% e il 98% in peso. 4) Composition according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said 1,3-propanediol is present in an amount comprised between 32% and 98% by weight. 5) Uso di 1,3-propandiolo in una composizione liquida per sigarette elettroniche.5) Use of 1,3-propanediol in a liquid composition for electronic cigarettes.
IT000706A 2013-04-10 2013-12-20 COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES ITBO20130706A1 (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000706A ITBO20130706A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES
PCT/IB2014/060567 WO2014167515A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Electronic smoking substitutive device
EA201591944A EA201591944A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 ELECTRONIC COOKING DEVICE-REPLACEMENT
KR1020157032101A KR20150139964A (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Electronic smoking substitutive device
US14/783,701 US20160050976A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Electronic smoking substitutive device
EP14727914.5A EP2983534A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Electronic smoking substitutive device
CA2912835A CA2912835A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Electronic smoking substitutive device
CN201480026638.0A CN105377065A (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Vaping Alternative Devices
JP2016507095A JP2016515392A (en) 2013-04-10 2014-04-09 Electronic smoking substitute device
US14/759,775 US20150351449A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes
EP14830715.0A EP3082486A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes
CN201480076056.3A CN106061299A (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarette
PCT/IB2014/067122 WO2015092757A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes
RU2016129184A RU2671775C1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes
BR112016014529A BR112016014529A2 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 LIQUID COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES
CA2936042A CA2936042A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes
MX2016008204A MX2016008204A (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarettes.
JP2016541573A JP2017501714A (en) 2013-12-20 2014-12-19 Liquid composition for electronic cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000706A ITBO20130706A1 (en) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITBO20130706A1 true ITBO20130706A1 (en) 2015-06-21

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IT000706A ITBO20130706A1 (en) 2013-04-10 2013-12-20 COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20150351449A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3082486A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2017501714A (en)
CN (1) CN106061299A (en)
BR (1) BR112016014529A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2936042A1 (en)
IT (1) ITBO20130706A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2016008204A (en)
RU (1) RU2671775C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2015092757A1 (en)

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