JP2000008581A - Outer wall decorative member fixture and execution method using it - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outer wall decorative member fixture capable of fixing the outer wall decorative member to a building skeleton while forming a vent gap between the outer wall decorative member and the building skeleton without using furring strips and capable of facilitating the fixing work of the outer wall decorative member. SOLUTION: This outer wall decorative member fixture 20 used for fixing an outer wall decorative member 10 to the outer wall surface of a building skeleton 11 is provided with a fixed main body 30 fixed along the surface of the building skeleton 11, a horizontal support piece 40 extending to the opposite side to the building skeleton 11 from the fixed main body 30, and a vertical support piece 50 extending upward from the middle of the horizontal support piece 40. Corner sections of the lower end of the outer wall decorative member 10 are supported by the horizontal support piece 40 and the vertical support piece 50, and a vent gap 60 for ventilation is provided between the fixed main body 30 and the vertical support piece 50.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer wall decorative member fixing device for fixing an outer wall decorative member to an outer wall surface of a building frame, and a construction method using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional fixing structure for an exterior wall decorative member. Conventionally, exterior wall decorative member 110
Is fixed to the building skeleton 150 via a long rim 130 fixed to the surface of the building skeleton 150. The exterior wall decorative member 110 is a so-called siding, a decorative member formed on the outer wall surface of the building frame 150, a finishing plate, or the like, and is made of a ceramic material or the like. To protect the surface,
By forming geometrical vertical and horizontal grooves, uneven patterns resembling natural rocks and the like, it is possible to improve the appearance of the building.

[0003] Specifically, the building frame 150 is formed by a wall panel 140 made of a wooden square frame and a face material. Although not particularly shown, waterproof tape or asphalt felt is attached to the outside of the wall panel 140. The body edge 130 is a long wooden member having a rectangular vertical cross-section, and is fixed to the outer surface of the wall panel 140 by nails 160 at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction. And
An outer wall decorative member 110 is fixed to an outer surface of the rim 130 by a stainless steel screw nail 170 made of stainless steel. As described above, the reason why the exterior wall decorative member 110 is fixed to the building frame via the waist edge 130 is that the outer wall decorative member 110 is securely fixed and the waterproof and heat insulating properties of the building frame 150 are fixed. This is because That is, even if the exterior wall decorative member 110 is directly fixed to the wall panel 140, which is the building frame 150, with a fastening member such as a stainless steel screw nail 170 without interposing the trunk edge 130, the wall panel 140 is formed of a piece of wood. The location where the core is formed is limited, the range that can be fixed by the fastening member is narrow, and the fixing operation is not easy, and even if the fastening member is screwed into the location where the core is not formed,
It is not easy to fix firmly,
This is because it is difficult to securely fix the. In addition, 130
The exterior wall decorative member 110 is directly connected to the building
If it is fixed so that it comes into contact with the surface of the building, heat and moisture from the outside are transmitted directly to the building skeleton 150, and the waterproofness and heat insulation of the building skeleton 150 are reduced.
There is a gap between the floor 110 and the building frame 150 corresponding to the thickness of the rim 130, which is a waterproof layer, a heat insulating layer, and a soundproof layer.

[0004] The outer wall decorative member 110 is formed in a phased shape in which both side edges are cut off by half of the plate thickness. A waterproof member 121 is formed on the outer surface on one side of the side edge of the exterior wall decorative member 110. On the surface of the outer wall decorative member 110, a vertical groove 111 extending in the shape of a vertical concave groove is formed.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional fixing work of the exterior wall decorative member, it is very difficult to provide the rim 130 around the building frame 150 and fix the outer wall decorative member 110 thereon. It took time. That is, the building frame
After fixing the outer rim 130 to the outer surface of the 150 with a nail 160, the outer wall decorative member 110 must be fixed to the outer rim 130 using a fastening member such as a stainless steel screw nail 170. There was a problem that it was troublesome.

The invention according to claim 1 has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the invention is to use an outer wall decorative member without using a rim. An outer wall decorative member can be fixed to the building frame with a ventilation gap formed between the outer wall decorative member and the building skeleton. It is intended to provide tools.

[0007] In addition, the invention according to claim 2 is to provide an exterior wall decorative member fixing device having good ventilation between the exterior wall decorative member and the building frame. In addition to this
The third aspect of the present invention is to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing device capable of draining a lower side of the outer wall decorative member. In addition to this, the invention according to claim 4 provides:
The invention according to claim 3 is specifically specified, and an object of the present invention is to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing device that can be easily attached and detached with a simple structure.

[0008] In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 5 can sandwich and fix the end of the exterior wall decorative member at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction, thereby facilitating the fixing work of the external wall decorative member. It is an object of the present invention to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing device capable of performing the above-mentioned. In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 6 aims to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing tool in which the slide piece of the slide member can be inserted into the slide groove from the front side of the slide groove, thereby facilitating the mounting operation. Things.

The invention according to claim 7 has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the invention is to provide an exterior wall decorative member and a building frame without using a rim. The exterior wall decorative member can be securely fixed to the building frame in a state in which a ventilation gap is formed between the external wall decorative member and the exterior wall decorative member fixing work, which can facilitate the fixing work of the external wall decorative member in on-site construction. It is intended to provide tools.

[0010] The invention according to claim 8 has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an exterior wall decorative member and a building frame without using a rim. The exterior wall decorative member can be securely fixed to the building frame in a state in which a ventilation gap is formed between the external wall decorative member and the exterior wall decorative member fixing work, which can facilitate the fixing work of the external wall decorative member in on-site construction. It is intended to provide a construction method using a tool.

[0011]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to achieve the above object. The invention according to claim 1 is
An outer wall decorative member fixing device (20) for fixing an outer wall decorative member (10) to an outer wall surface of a building frame (11), the building frame (11)
A fixed body (30) for fixing along the surface of the
A lateral support piece (40) extending from the (30) to the side opposite to the building skeleton (11), and a vertical support piece (50) extending upward from the middle of the horizontal support piece (40), 40) and the vertical support piece (50) to support the corner at the lower end of the exterior wall decorative member (10), and the fixed body (30)
A ventilation gap (60) for ventilation is provided between the vertical support pieces (50).

According to the present invention, the fixed body (30) is fixed along the surface of the building frame (11), and the lateral supporting piece (40) extends from the fixed body (30) toward the side opposite to the building frame. Lateral support piece (40)
A vertical support piece (50) extends upward from the middle of the section.
The horizontal support piece (40) and the vertical support piece (50) support the corner at the lower end of the exterior wall decorative member (10), and a space between the vertical support piece (50) and the fixed body (30) for ventilation. Ventilation gap (60) is provided. For this reason, a ventilation gap (60) for ventilation can be formed between the exterior wall decorative member (10) located on the side opposite to the building skeleton of the vertical support piece (50) and the building skeleton (11). That is, the exterior wall decorative member (10) can be used for building
(11) can be supported in a state separated from the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11).
0) can be formed. This eliminates the need to prepare the rim itself and eliminates the need for mounting work to fix the rim to the building frame, facilitating the work of fixing the exterior wall decorative member (10) during on-site construction. Can be

The second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
In addition to the features described, the lateral support piece below the ventilation gap (60)
(40) is characterized in that a ventilation hole (61) penetrating from the front and back to communicate the ventilation gap (60) with the outside is provided. In the present invention, the lateral support piece (40) below the ventilation gap (60) has a ventilation hole that penetrates the front and back to communicate the ventilation gap (60) and the outside.
(61) is provided. This allows the ventilation gap (60) formed between the fixed body (30) and the vertical support piece (50) to communicate with the outside via the ventilation hole (61). That is, a ventilation gap (60) for ventilation formed between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11) located on the side opposite to the building frame of the vertical support piece (50), and the outside, It can communicate with each other through the ventilation hole (61). As a result, moisture that has entered the gap between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11), or moisture generated by condensation,
1) can be discharged to the outside, and the building frame (1
1) The waterproofness can be secured. Also, a ventilation gap (6) serving as a gap between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11).
(0) Exterior wall decorative member (10)
The occurrence of mold and the like can be suppressed without accumulation of moisture between the building and the building body (11). Also, exterior wall decorative members (10)
Can be separated from the building skeleton (11), and a heat insulation layer consisting of an air layer and a soundproofing layer can be formed between the two to maintain good heat insulation and soundproofing of the building skeleton (11). Can be. Further, since the heat insulating effect of the building frame (11) can be enhanced, the occurrence of dew condensation inside the building frame (11) can be suppressed.

The third aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
Alternatively, in addition to the features described in claim 2, a drain (70) extending outward of the building frame (11) is provided below the outer wall decorative member fixing device (20). In the present invention, a drain (70) extending outward of the building frame (11) is provided at a lower portion of the outer wall decorative member fixing device (20). For this reason,
Rainwater flowing down along the surface of the exterior wall decorative member (10), rainwater entering the ventilation gap (60) between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11), etc. Can be dropped downward at a position away from the building frame (11) outward by the drainer (70). Thereby, the waterproofness of the building frame (11) can be secured.

The invention according to claim 4 is the above-described claim 3.
In addition to the features described, the drainer (70) extends upward from its upper end and is inserted into the fixed body (30), and the insertion piece (71) is inserted from below the insertion piece (71) into the fixed body (30). )
The fixing piece (7) extending toward the side and supported by the fixing body (30)
2), the fixing body (30) is a groove-shaped insertion groove that opens downward and into which the insertion piece (71) can be inserted.
(31) and a holding piece (32) capable of supporting the fixing piece (72), and the fixing piece (72) is provided to prevent the insertion piece (71) from coming off the insertion groove (31). The insertion piece (71) is formed so as to be supported by the holding piece (32) so as to prevent the insertion piece (71) from moving downward.

In the present invention, the drainer (70) is an insertion piece.
(71) and a fixing piece (72), the fixing body (30) has an insertion groove (31) into which the insertion piece (71) can be inserted, and a fixing piece (72).
And a holding piece (32) capable of supporting the same. For this reason, by inserting the insertion piece (71) of the drainer (70) into the insertion groove (31), and supporting the fixing piece (72) on the holding piece (32),
The drainer (70) can be easily fixed to the fixing body (30).

Further, the fixing piece (72) is provided with a holding piece so that the insertion piece (71) does not come off the insertion groove (31).
The insertion piece (71) is supported by (32) so as to prevent the insertion piece (71) from moving downward. That is, the fixing piece (72)
Since the insertion piece (71) is supported by the holding piece (32), the insertion piece (71) can be prevented from moving downward and coming off from inside the insertion groove (31) that opens downward. Thereby, the drainer (70) can be easily fixed to the fixing piece (72) without using a fastening member such as a screw. In addition, the drainer (70) is fixed and the main body (30) is fixed to the building frame (11).
Then, the work such as forming the ventilation holes (61) in the fixed main body (30) can be easily performed without the drainer (70) being in the way. Also, since the drainer (70) and the fixed body (30) are formed as a combination of two members, the same shape can be stacked so as not to be bulky at the time of transportation, and when packed as an integral body Rather, a large number of the same parts can be collected in a small capacity, handling is facilitated, and the transport operation can be performed efficiently. In addition, if the drainer (70) and the fixed body (30) are formed as an integral body, the drainer (70) extending outward may collide with surrounding members during transportation and may be deformed or damaged. Therefore, a special packing operation that does not cause deformation or damage is required. However, the separation into two members can reduce the time and effort.

Further, after fixing the outer wall decorative member fixing tool (20) at one end, only the drainer (70) can be easily removed, so that cleaning, repair, replacement work and the like after mounting can be performed.
It is convenient. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the features of the first, second, third, or fourth aspects, the vertical support piece (50) is provided on the outer wall decorative member (10) side. The slide member includes two slide grooves (51) extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, and a slide member (52) slidably inserted between the slide grooves (51).
(52) is a slide piece (53) slidable by being inserted between the two slide grooves (51), and an extension piece (54) extending from the slide piece (53) to the anti-building frame (11) side, A pinch extending from the extension piece (54) to the left and right to abut on the surface of the end of the exterior wall decorative member (10) on the side opposite to the building skeleton (11) to sandwich and fix the end of the exterior wall decorative member (10). And a contact piece (55).

In the present invention, the vertical support piece (50) has a slide groove (51) and a slide member (52), and the slide member (52) is inserted into the slide groove (51). 53)
An extension piece (54) extending from the slide piece (53), and an outer wall extending from the extension piece (54) to the left and right and abutting against the surface of the end of the outer wall decorative member (10) on the side opposite to the building body. A pinching contact piece (55) for pinching and fixing the end of the decorative member (10).
Therefore, the sandwiching contact piece (55) abuts on the surface of the end of the exterior wall decorative member (10) on the side opposite to the building frame, so that the outer wall decorative member (10) is pinched even if it moves toward the opposite side of the building frame. It can be prevented from coming off by contact with the contact piece (55), and the end of the exterior wall decorative member (10) can be sandwiched and fixed. Thereby, the outer wall decorative member (10) can be easily fixed, and the fixing operation of the outer wall decorative member (10) can be facilitated.

Further, the slide piece (53) of the slide member (52)
Are formed so as to be slidable in a slide groove (51) extending in the longitudinal direction opposite to the upper and lower sides of the vertical support piece (50) on the outer wall decorative member (10) side. Therefore, by sliding the slide piece (53) in the slide groove (51), the slide member (5
2) can be arranged at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the vertical support piece (50). Thereby, it is possible to easily cope with a case where the width and the mounting position of the outer wall decorative member (10) are different, and it is possible to easily fix the outer wall decorative member (10).

The invention according to claim 6 is the same as the above-described claim 5.
In addition to the features described, the slide piece (5
3) is a notch opposing piece (56) in which a pair of opposing corners are cut out, and a slide that is a pair of opposing corners and is slidable in a slide groove (51). And a gap (A) between the notch facing pieces (56).
Is the width of the front opening between the two opposing slide grooves (51).
The gap (C) between the slide opposing piece (57) and at least one notch opposing piece (56) adjacent to the slide opposing piece (57) is set to be smaller than (B). )
It is characterized in that it is set to be larger than the width (B) of the opening on the front side between them.

In the present invention, the slide piece (53) of the slide member (52) is provided with a pair of notch opposing pieces (56) each having a pair of diagonal corner tips cut off, and another pair of opposing notches. And a slide opposing piece (57) slidable in the slide groove (51). Then, the notch facing piece (5
6) The interval (A) between the two slide grooves (51) is set to be smaller than the width (B) of the front side opening between the opposed slide grooves (51). For this reason, the slide piece (53) is rotated on the front side of the slide groove (51), and a straight line connecting the notch opposing pieces (56) formed at the cutout position is formed by the slide groove (51).
When positioned in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the slide, the slide piece (53) can be inserted into the space between the slide grooves (51) from the front side. Then, by rotating the slide piece (53) with the slide piece (53) inserted from the front side between the two slide grooves (51), the opposed slide opposing pieces (57) enter the inside of each slide groove (51). And this slide opposing piece
(57) and at least one notch facing piece (5
6) is set to be larger than the width (B) of the front side opening between the opposed slide grooves (51). For this reason, once the slide piece (53) is rotated and the slide opposing piece (57) enters the inside of each slide groove (51), an external force is applied to the slide piece (53) in a direction of pulling out toward the near side. Even if it is added, the slide opposing piece (57) that has entered the slide groove (51) will not be caught by the slide groove (51) and will not come off from the front side of the slide groove (51). This eliminates the need to insert the slide member (52) from the longitudinal end section of the slide groove (51), and
2) Simply rotate the slide piece (53) from the front side at any position in the longitudinal direction of the slide groove (51), and the slide groove (51)
Can be easily inserted into the inside of the housing, and the work of attaching the outer wall decorative member (10) can be facilitated.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outer wall decorative member fixing tool (20) for fixing an outer wall decorative member (10) to an outer wall surface of a building frame (11), wherein the surface of the building frame (11) is provided. A side end fixing body (81) fixed to the side end, a side end extension piece (82) extending from the side end fixing body (81) to the side opposite to the building frame (11), and a side end extension A side end sandwiching abutting piece (extending left and right from the piece (82), abutting against the surface of the outer wall decorative member (10) on the side opposite to the building body and sandwiching and fixing the outer wall decorative member (10) end. 83), and the side end fixed body (81) includes a projection (84) projecting from the surface side of the building frame (11) to the side opposite to the building frame (11), and the projection (84) is The outer wall decorative member (10) is abutted against the surface of the outer wall decorative member (10) on the building skeleton (11) side, and the outer wall decorative member (10) is held away from the surface of the building skeleton (11). )
A ventilation gap (60) for ventilation is formed between the building and the building frame (11).

According to the present invention, a side end fixed body (81) is fixed along the outer wall surface of a building frame (11), and the side end fixed body is fixed.
A side end extension piece (82) extends from (81) toward the anti-building body side, and the end of the exterior wall decorative member (10) faces the anti-building body side from the side end extension piece (82). A side end sandwiching abutment piece (83) that abuts the outer wall decorative member (10) to sandwich and fix the outer wall decorative member (10) extends left and right. And the fixed body for side end (81) is the building frame (1
It has a protruding portion (84) that protrudes from the surface side of 1) to the opposite side of the building frame. For this reason, the protruding portion (84) is
Abutting the surface of the building frame (11) side of the
By keeping the space away from the surface of the building frame (11), the ventilation gap (60) for ventilation can be used without using the rim between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11). ) Can be formed. This eliminates the need to prepare the rim itself and eliminates the need for mounting work to fix the rim to the building frame (11). Work can be facilitated.

The invention according to claim 8 is a construction method using an outer wall decorative member fixing tool (20) for fixing an outer wall decorative member (10) to an outer wall surface of a building frame (11), The member fixture (20) includes a fixed body (30) fixed to the surface of the building frame (11), a lateral support piece (40) extending laterally from the fixed body (30), and a lateral support piece (40). ), A vertical support piece (50) extending upward, and the vertical support piece (50) and the fixed body.
(30) Ventilation gap (6
(0), fixing the fixed body (30) to the outer wall surface of the building frame (11), and after fixing the fixed body (30) to the building frame (11), the horizontal support piece (40) and the vertical A step of placing the corner of the lower end of the outer wall decorative member (10) on the corner composed of the support piece (50), and the horizontal support piece (40) between the vertical support piece (50) and the fixed body (30). A step of opening a ventilation hole (61) that penetrates through the front and back and communicates downward from the ventilation gap (60), and a diagonally lower part of the fixed body (30) located below the lateral support piece (40). Forming a drainer (70) extending downward.

The procedure of the construction method using the outer wall decorative member fixing device according to the present invention will be described. First, the fixing body (30) is fixed to the outer wall surface of the building frame (11). Next, after fixing the fixed body (30) to the building frame (11), the outer wall decorative member (1) is provided at the corner portion composed of the horizontal support piece (40) and the vertical support piece (50).
0) Place the lower corner. The vertical support piece (50) extends upward from the middle of the horizontal support piece (40), and a gap for ventilation is provided between the vertical support piece (50) and the fixed body (30). A ventilation gap (60) is formed. For this reason, between the exterior wall decorative member (10) placed on the corner composed of the horizontal support piece (40) and the vertical support piece (50), and also between the building frame (11),
A ventilation gap (60) consisting of a ventilation gap is formed.

Next, a ventilation hole (61) penetrating the horizontal support piece (40) between the vertical support piece (50) and the fixed body (30) from front to back and communicating downward from the ventilation gap (60). ). This allows the ventilation gap (60) to communicate with the outside through the ventilation hole (61), and the ventilation gap (60) between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11) has a ventilation property. And good drainage.

Next, a drainer (70) is positioned below the horizontal support piece (40) and extends obliquely downward below the fixed body (30).
To form That is, the drainer (70) can be retrofitted, and the drainer (70) does not hinder the mounting operation. Through the above steps, the operation of attaching the exterior wall decorative member (10) using the exterior wall decorative member fixing device (20) is completed. As described above, without using the rim, in a state where the ventilation gap (60) is formed between the exterior wall decorative member (10) and the building frame (11), the outer wall decorative member (10) is securely inserted. It can be fixed to the building frame (11). In addition, since the body edge is not used, the work of attaching the body edge is not required, and the fixing work of the outer wall decorative member (10) can be facilitated.

[0029]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which an outer wall decorative member fixing device is used, and FIG. 2 is a state in which an outer wall decorative member fixing device is used. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which an exterior wall decorative member fixing tool is used, FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a slide member in the middle of being mounted, and FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a state in which the slide member is fixed. .

First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described. The outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 according to the present embodiment is for fixing the outer wall decorative member 10 to the outer wall surface of the building frame 11. Specifically, this outer wall decorative member fixture 20 is
A lower end outer wall decorative member fixing tool 21 for fixing the lower end of the outer wall decorative member 10 to the building frame 11. The outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 includes a substantially flat fixed body 30 fixed along the surface of the building skeleton 11, a flat horizontal supporting piece 40 extending from the fixed main body 30 to the side opposite to the building skeleton 11. , This side support piece 40
And a plate-like vertical support piece 50 extending upward from the middle.

The building frame 11 is fixed to a foundation 13 made of concrete and rising from the ground, an adjusting member 14 made of metal disposed on the upper surface of the foundation 13, and a part of the upper surface of the adjusting member 14. Wood floor panel 91 and this floor panel
It is formed from a wall panel 12 fixed to the upper surface of 91 and the adjusting member 14. The wall panel 12 is made of a wooden square frame material.
It is formed in a panel shape from 92 and a face material 93 covering the inside of the frame. Then, at a part of the lower end of the frame member 92,
A wooden outer frame adjusting member 15 extending downward is formed, and the face member 93 extends to the surface side of the outer frame adjusting member 15. The floor panel 91 is also made of a wooden square frame material.
It is formed in a panel shape from 94 and a face material 95 covering the inside of the frame.

The fixed body 30 is fixed to the lower part of the wall panel 12 by a lower end fastening member 33 from the outside of the building frame 11. The waterproof sheet 16 is attached so as to overlap the seam between the upper end of the fixed main body 30 and the wall panel 12. The horizontal support piece 40 and the vertical support piece 50 support the corner at the lower end of the exterior wall decorative member 10 on the building skeleton 11 side on the side opposite to the building skeleton. A ventilation gap 60 for ventilation is provided between the fixed body 30 and the vertical support piece 50. That is, a similar ventilation gap 60 is also formed between the exterior wall decorative member 10 supported by these members and the building frame 11. A plurality of circular ventilation holes 61 penetrating from the front and back to communicate the ventilation gap 60 with the outside are formed in the lateral support piece 40 below the ventilation gap 60.

The vertical support piece 50 is provided with two slide grooves 51 extending in the longitudinal direction thereof, which are vertically opposed to the outer wall decorative member 10 side, and is slidable by being inserted between the two slide grooves 51. The slide member 52 is provided. The slide groove 51 is formed in a U-shaped cross section so as to face the lower end and the upper end of the vertical support piece 50, and the vertical support piece 50 of the slide groove 51 arranged above and below the building support body side has a front side. An opening 58 that opens toward is formed.

The slide member 52 has a substantially rectangular slide piece 53 which is inserted between the slide grooves 51 and is slidable.
A flat extension piece 54 extending from the slide piece 53 to the non-building body 11 side, and extending to the left and right from the extension piece 54 to contact the surface of the end of the outer wall decorative member 10 on the non-building body 11 side. A pinching contact piece that is in contact with and pinches and fixes the end of the exterior wall decorative member 10
It is equipped with 55.

The outer wall decorative member 10 is a so-called siding, which is a decorative member or a finished plate formed on the outer wall surface of the building frame 11, and is made of a ceramic material or the like. This is for protecting the building frame 11 from the above. And both ends of this outer wall decorative member 10 are
It is formed in a phased shape in which each half of the plate thickness is cut out. Specifically, a back surface side protruding portion 17 extending in the lateral direction on the back surface is formed at an end edge on one end side of one outer wall decorative member 10, and the other end side of the other outer wall decorative member 10 opposed thereto. A front-side protruding portion 18 extending in the lateral direction is formed on the front side at the edge of the front end. Then, the rear-surface-side protruding portion 17 of the one outer-wall decorative member 10 is disposed so as to overlap the front-side protruding portion 18 of the other outer-wall decorative member 10. A contact piece storage portion 19 which is a recess capable of storing the sandwiching contact piece 55 of the slide member 52 is formed in the overlapping portion of the rear surface side protrusion portion 17 and the front surface side protrusion portion 18. Specifically, at the edge of the outer wall decorative member 10 having the back side protruding portion 17, the contact piece storage portion 19 is formed in a step shape on the surface of the tip of the back side protruding portion 17 on the side opposite to the building body. On the edge of the exterior wall decorative member 10 having the front-side projecting portion 18, the contact piece storage portion 19 is formed in a groove shape on the side of the building frame 11 at the base end of the front-side projecting portion 18.

The slide piece 53 of the slide member 52 has a pair of opposed corner portions 56 each having a pair of opposed corners, each of which is cut into a quarter circle, and another pair of opposed corner portions. It is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having a slide opposing piece 57 which is a tip and is slidable in the slide groove 51. The gap A between the notch opposing pieces 56 is set to be smaller than the width B of the opening 58 between the opposing slide grooves 51 on the front side. Also, the slide facing piece
The distance C between the notch 57 and at least one notch opposing piece 56 adjacent thereto is an opening 58 between the opposing slide grooves 51.
Is set to be larger than the width B of the opening on the front side.

At the lower part of the outer wall decorative member fixing device 20, there is provided a drainer 70 extending outward diagonally below the building frame 11. This drainer 70 includes an insertion piece 71 that extends upward from its upper end and is inserted into the fixed body 30.
A fixing piece 72 extending from the lower side of the insertion piece 71 in the horizontal direction on the fixed body 30 side and supported by the fixed body 30 is provided. In addition, the fixed main body 30 has a groove-shaped insertion groove that opens downward and into which the insertion piece 71 can be inserted.
31 and a holding piece 32 that extends horizontally at the lower end of the fixed main body 30 toward the building frame side and can support the fixed piece 72. And the fixing piece 72 of the drainer 70 is
Is supported by the holding piece 32 of the fixed main body 30 so as to prevent the insertion piece 71 from moving downward in order to prevent the insertion piece 31 from moving downward and coming out of the insertion groove 31.

On the tip end side of the holding piece 32, a rising portion 34 that rises upward is formed. In addition, a stepped portion 73 having a stepped shape is formed at the lower end of the fixed piece 72 of the drainer 70. This is because once the fixing piece 72 enters and is placed on the upper part of the holding piece 32, even if an external force is applied in a direction to separate them, the step 73 of the fixing piece 72 is raised by the rising part 34 of the holding piece 32. The fixing piece 72 is formed so as to be able to prevent the fixing piece 72 from coming off the holding piece 32.

Next, a procedure of a construction method using the outer wall decorative member fixing device according to the present embodiment will be described. First, the fixing body 30 is fixed to the outer wall surface of the wall panel 12 of the building frame 11 via the lower end fastening member 33. Note that a waterproof sheet 16 is attached to a joint at the upper end of the fixed body 30 to ensure waterproofness of the building frame 11.

Next, the corner at the lower end of the outer wall decorative member 10 is placed on the corner formed by the horizontal support pieces 40 and the vertical support pieces 50. This vertical support piece 50 extends upward from the middle of the horizontal support piece 40, and between the vertical support piece 50 and the fixed main body 30,
A ventilation gap 60 composed of a ventilation gap is formed.
For this reason, a ventilation gap 60 composed of a ventilation gap is also formed between the exterior wall decorative member 10 placed on the corner portion formed by the horizontal support pieces 40 and the vertical support pieces 50 and the building frame 11. . next,
The slide member 52 is inserted from the opening 58 on the front side of the slide groove 51, and slides inside the slide groove 51 to abut on the side end of the outer wall decorative member 10. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, an opening on the front side of the slide groove 51 is arranged in a state where the slide member 52 is arranged so that a line connecting the notch opposing pieces 56 of the slide piece 53 is vertical. Insert from section 58. Then, after the slide piece 53 is inserted into the slide groove 51, the slide member 52 is rotated so that the slide opposing piece 57 comes into contact with the inner surface of the slide groove 51 and can slide without coming off as shown in FIG. To And FIG.
Like the slide member 52 indicated by a two-dot chain line, the slide member 52 is slid to the end of the outer wall decorative member 10, and one end of the sandwiching contact piece 55 is stored in the contact piece storage portion 19,
The outer edge of one outer wall decorative member 10 is sandwiched so as to be in a fixable state. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the other outer wall decorative member 10 adjacent to the outer wall decorative member 10 is inserted from the opposite side, and the other end of the sandwiching contact piece 55 is inserted into the contact piece storage portion 19.
It is arranged so that it can be stored inside. Accordingly, the sandwiching contact piece 55 comes into contact with the inner surface of the contact piece storage portion 19 of the adjacent outer wall decorative members 10, that is, the surface on the side opposite to the building skeleton, and the edge of the outer wall decorative member 10 on the side end side. Can be sandwiched and fixed.

Next, the horizontal support piece 40 located below between the vertical support piece 50 and the fixed main body 30 penetrates the front and back sides and the ventilation gap 60.
A vent hole 61 communicating downward from is opened. Thereby, the ventilation gap 60 and the outside can be communicated with each other through the ventilation hole 61, and the ventilation gap 60 between the exterior wall decorative member 10 and the building frame 11 has good ventilation and drainage. Can be. Before placing the outer wall decorative member 10 on the corner, an operation of opening the ventilation hole 61 may be performed.

Next, a water drain 70 extending obliquely downward is formed below the horizontal support piece 40 and below the fixed body 30. That is, the drainer 70 can be retrofitted, and the drainer 70 does not hinder the mounting operation. Through the above steps, the mounting operation of the outer wall decorative member 10 using the outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 is completed. In the above process, in the on-site construction, the outer wall decorative member fixing tool 20 was fixed, and thereafter, the outer wall decorative member 10 was fixed. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The fixed body 30 and the exterior wall decorative member 10 are also fixed and transported to the construction site, where
A process in which only 70 is added may be used. Alternatively, a process of assembling the outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 including the drainer 70 and the outer wall decorative member 10 at an assembly factory and transporting the wall panel 12 in a state where both are integrated to a construction site may be employed. is there.

Next, the operation and effect of the above embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the fixed body 30 is fixed along the surface of the building frame 11, and the lateral support pieces 40 extend from the fixed body 30 toward the side opposite to the building frame.
A vertical support piece 50 extends upward from the middle of 40.
And the outer wall decorative member is provided by the horizontal support pieces 40 and the vertical support pieces 50.
10 Supports the corner at the lower end, the vertical support piece 50 and the fixed body 30
A ventilation gap 60 for ventilation is provided between them. For this reason, the exterior wall decorative member located on the side opposite to the building frame of the vertical support piece 50
A ventilation gap 60 for ventilation can be formed between 10 and the building frame 11. That is, the exterior wall decorative member 10 can be supported in a state separated from the building frame 11 without using a trunk or the like, and the ventilation gap 60 for ventilation is provided between the external wall decorative member 10 and the building frame 11. Can be formed. This eliminates the need to prepare the rim itself and eliminates the need for mounting work for fixing the rim to the building frame, facilitating the work of fixing the exterior wall decorative member 10 in on-site construction. be able to.

In the present embodiment, the ventilation gap
The horizontal support piece 40 below 60 has a ventilation gap
A ventilation hole 61 is provided for communication between the outside and the outside. This allows the ventilation gap 60 formed between the fixed body 30 and the vertical support piece 50 to communicate with the outside via the ventilation hole 61. That is, the ventilation gap 60 for ventilation formed between the exterior wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11 located on the side opposite to the building skeleton of the vertical support piece 50 communicates with the outside via the ventilation hole 61. be able to. Thereby, the moisture that has entered the gap between the exterior wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11, or the moisture generated by dew condensation, can be discharged from the ventilation holes 61 to the outside, and the waterproofness of the building skeleton 11 can be improved. Can be secured. Further, in order to promote the convection of air between the exterior wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11 and the ventilation gap 60 that is a gap between the external wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11, the moisture does not collect between the external wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11. The generation of mold and the like can be suppressed. In addition, the exterior wall decorative member 10 can be separated from the building frame 11, and a heat insulating layer composed of an air layer and a soundproofing layer can be formed between the two, so that the heat insulating property and soundproofing of the building frame 11 can be maintained well. can do. Further, since the heat insulating effect of the building frame 11 can be enhanced, the occurrence of dew condensation inside the building frame 11 can be suppressed.

In this embodiment, a drain 70 extending outward of the building frame 11 is provided below the outer wall decorative member fixing device 20. For this reason, rainwater flowing down along the surface of the exterior wall decorative member 10 or rainwater entering the space 60 for ventilation between the exterior wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11 and the like are drained by the drainage 70. Thereby, it can be dropped downward at a position away from the building frame 11 outward. Thereby, waterproofness of the building frame 11 can be secured.

The drainer 70 includes an insertion piece 71 and a fixing piece 72, and the fixing body 30 includes an insertion groove 31 into which the insertion piece 71 can be inserted, and a holding piece 32 that can support the fixing piece 72. . Therefore, by inserting the insertion piece 71 of the drainer 70 into the insertion groove 31 and supporting the fixing piece 72 on the holding piece 32, the drainer 70 can be easily fixed to the fixing body 30.

The fixing piece 72 is supported by the holding piece 32 so as to prevent the insertion piece 71 from moving downward so that the insertion piece 71 does not come off the insertion groove 31. That is, since the fixing piece 72 is supported by the holding piece 32, the insertion piece 71 can be prevented from moving downward and coming off from inside the insertion groove 31 that opens downward. Thereby, the drainer 70 can be fixed to the fixing piece 72 without using a fastening member such as a screw.
Can be fixed easily. Then, the water drainer 70 can be attached after the fixed body 30 is fixed to the building frame 11, and the work of forming the ventilation holes 61 for ventilation in the fixed body 30 can be easily performed without the water drain 70 being in the way. be able to. Further, by forming the drainer 70 and the fixed main body 30 as a combination of two members, it is possible to pack the same-shaped ones so that they are not bulky at the time of transportation, so that the number of the drainers 70 and the fixed main body 30 is larger than that of the case where they are packed as one. The same parts can be put together in a small capacity, handling can be facilitated, and the transfer operation can be performed efficiently. Also drain
If the fixed body 70 and the fixed body 30 are formed as a single unit, the water drains 70 extending outward may collide with surrounding members during transportation and may be deformed or scratched. Although a special packing operation is required to prevent the occurrence of the problem, the time and effort can be suppressed by separating into two members.

Further, after the outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 is fixed at one end, only the drainer 70 can be easily removed, which is convenient for cleaning, repair, replacement and the like after mounting. Also, since the drainer 70 can be retrofitted,
In a factory assembling stage before shipment, it is possible to easily cope with a situation where the exterior wall decorative member 10 is mounted in advance and shipped to a construction site.

In the present embodiment, the vertical support pieces 50
Has a slide groove 51 and a slide member 52, and the slide member 52 has a slide piece 53 inserted into the slide groove 51.
And an extension piece 54 extending from the slide piece 53, and the extension piece 54
And a pinching contact piece 55 that extends from side to side to abut on the surface of the end of the exterior wall decorative member 10 on the side opposite to the building skeleton, and sandwiches and fixes the end of the exterior wall decorative member 10. For this reason, the sandwiching contact piece 55 is provided in the contact piece storage portion at the end of the outer wall decorative member 10.
By contacting the surface on the anti-building body side of 19, even if the exterior wall decorative member 10 tries to move to the anti-building body side, it can contact the sandwiching contact piece 55 and prevent the movement to the anti-building body side. The end of the outer wall decorative member 10 can be sandwiched and fixed. Thereby, the exterior wall decorative member 10 can be easily fixed, and the fixing operation of the outer wall decorative member 10 can be facilitated.

The slide piece 53 of the slide member 52 is
The vertical support piece 50 is formed so as to be slidable in a slide groove 51 extending in the longitudinal direction so as to face the outer wall decorative member 10 side vertically. For this reason, the slide piece 53 can be slid in the slide groove 51, and the slide member 52 can be arranged at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the vertical support piece 50. Accordingly, it is possible to easily cope with a case where the width and the mounting position of the outer wall decorative member 10 are different, and it is possible to easily fix the outer wall decorative member 10.

In the present embodiment, the slide piece 53 of the slide member 52 includes a pair of notch opposing pieces 56 each having a pair of diagonal corner tips cut off, and another pair of opposing corners. And a slide opposing piece 57 which is a front end and is slidable in the slide groove 51. And the notch facing piece
The interval A between the 56 is set to be smaller than the width B of the opening 58 on the front side between the opposing slide grooves 51. For this reason, the slide piece 53 is rotated on the front side of the slide groove 51, and when the straight line connecting the notch opposed pieces 56 is located in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the slide groove 51, the slide piece 53 is rotated. It can be inserted into the space between the slide grooves 51 from the opening 58 on the front side thereof. Then, by rotating the slide piece 53 with the slide piece 53 inserted from the front side of the opening 58 between the slide grooves 51, the opposed slide opposing pieces 57 enter the inside of each slide groove 51. The distance C between the slide opposing piece 57 and the notch opposing piece 56 adjacent thereto is the distance between the opposing slide grooves 5.
The width is set to be larger than the width B of the opening 58 on the front side between the two. Therefore, once the slide piece 53 is rotated and the slide opposing piece 57 enters the inside of each slide groove 51, even if an external force is applied in a direction in which the slide piece 53 is pulled out toward the near side, the slide piece Since the slide opposing piece 57 that has entered is hooked on the slide groove 51, it does not come off from the front side of the slide groove 51. This eliminates the need to insert the slide member 52 from the longitudinal end cross section of the slide groove 51, and allows the slide member 52 to be moved from the opening 58 on the front side at any position in the longitudinal direction of the slide groove 51. Simply by rotating, it can be inserted into the slide groove 51, and the work of attaching the outer wall decorative member 10 can be facilitated.

Next, a second embodiment will be described. 6 to 8 show a second embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an outer wall decorative member fixing tool is used, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of the external wall decorative member with the external wall decorative member fixing tool attached.

The outer wall decorative member fixing device according to the present embodiment is for fixing the outer wall decorative member 10 to the surface of the outer wall of the building frame 11. A side-end outer wall decorative member fixing tool 22 for fixing to a building frame 11. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the outer wall decorative member fixing tool 20 shown in the first embodiment is a lower end outer wall decorative member fixing tool 21 for fixing the lower end of the outer wall decorative member 10. The outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 according to the present embodiment is a side end outer wall decorative member fixing device 22 for fixing the side end of the outer wall decorative member 10 to the building frame 11.

The outer wall decorative member fixing device 20 is used for the building frame 11.
A side end fixing body 81 fixed to the surface of the body via a side end fastening member 85; a side end extension piece 82 extending from the side end fixing body 81 to the side opposite to the building skeleton 11; A side end sandwiching contact piece 83 extending left and right from the extension piece 82 and abutting against the surface of the end of the outer wall decorative member 10 on the side opposite to the building body to sandwich and fix the end of the outer wall decorative member 10. ing.

The side end fixing main body 81 has a protruding portion 84 protruding from the surface side of the building skeleton 11 to the side opposite to the building skeleton 11. Specifically, the protruding portion 84 is formed of two trapezoidal and triangular cross-sectional shapes. The projecting portion 84 abuts on the surface of the exterior wall decorative member 10 on the building skeleton 11 side, and holds the outer wall decorative member 10 away from the surface of the building skeleton 11, whereby the outer wall decorative member 10 and the building skeleton 11
A ventilation gap 60 for ventilation is formed between them. Also,
A side end fastening member is provided on the protrusion 84 of the side end fixed body 81.
Three fixing holes 86 through which the holes 85 pass are formed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are given the same part numbers and description thereof is omitted.

Next, the operation and effect of the above embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the side end fixed body 81 is fixed along the outer wall surface of the building skeleton 11, and the side end extending piece 82 is moved from the side end fixed body 81 toward the opposite side of the building skeleton.
Extends from the side end extension piece 82 to the side end sandwiching contact piece 83 which abuts against the surface of the end of the outer wall decorative member 10 on the side opposite to the building skeleton and sandwiches and fixes the outer wall decorative member 10. Extending. The fixed body 81 for the side end is provided with a projecting portion 84 projecting from the surface side of the building body 11 to the side opposite to the building body.
For this reason, the projecting portion 84 abuts on the surface of the exterior wall decorative member 10 on the building skeleton 11 side, and holds the outer wall decorative member 10 away from the surface of the building skeleton 11.
The ventilation gap 60 for ventilation can be formed between the building frame 11 and the building frame 11 without using a rim. This allows
There is no need to prepare the rim itself, and the rim is
The work for fixing the outer wall decorative member 10 can be facilitated at the time of on-site construction.

[0057]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. Claim 1
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the invention of description, it is possible to fix an exterior wall decorative member to a building skeleton in a state where a ventilation gap is formed between the external wall decorative member and the building skeleton without using a rim, In the above, it is possible to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing tool that can facilitate the fixing work of the outer wall decorative member.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing device having good ventilation between the outer wall decorative member and the building frame. According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing device capable of draining a lower side of the outer wall decorative member. Claim 4
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the described invention, the outer wall decorative member fixing tool which can be easily detached and attached with a simple structure can be provided.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the end of the outer wall decorative member can be sandwiched and fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction, and the fixing work of the outer wall decorative member can be facilitated. An outer wall decorative member fixing device can be provided. According to the invention as set forth in claim 6, the slide piece of the slide member can be inserted into the inside of the slide groove from the front side of the slide groove, so that it is possible to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing tool that can be easily attached.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the outer wall decorative member is securely connected to the building frame without using the rim, in a state where a ventilation gap is formed between the outer wall decorative member and the building frame. It is possible to provide an outer wall decorative member fixing tool that can be fixed and can easily perform the fixing work of the outer wall decorative member in on-site construction. According to the invention as set forth in claim 8, the outer wall decorative member is securely fixed to the building frame in a state where a ventilation gap is formed between the outer wall decorative member and the building frame without using the rim. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a construction method using an exterior wall decorative member fixing tool that can facilitate fixing work of an exterior wall decorative member in on-site construction.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which an external wall decorative member fixing device is used.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which an exterior wall decorative member fixing tool is used.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which an outer wall decorative member fixing tool is used.

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a slide member being mounted.

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state where a slide member is fixed.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment according to the present invention, showing a state in which an outer wall decorative member fixing device is used.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment according to the present invention, showing an external wall decorative member fixing tool used.

FIG. 8 is an external perspective view showing an outer wall decorative member according to a second embodiment of the present invention with an outer wall decorative member fixing device attached thereto.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional fixing structure of an exterior wall decorative member.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Exterior wall decoration material 11 Building frame 12 Wall panel 13 Foundation 14 Adjustment material 15 Outer frame adjustment material 16 Waterproof sheet 17 Back side protrusion 18 Front side protrusion 19 Contact piece storage unit 20 Exterior wall decorative member fixing tool 21 Exterior wall decoration for lower end Fixing member 22 Side wall exterior member fixing member 30 Fixing body 31 Insertion groove 32 Holding piece 33 Lower end fastening member 34 Rise section 40 Horizontal support piece 50 Vertical support piece 51 Slide groove 52 Slide member 53 Slide piece 54 Extension piece 55 Pinching contact piece 56 Notch facing piece 57 Slide facing piece 58 Opening 60 Ventilation gap 61 Vent hole 70 Drain 71 Insert piece 72 Fixing piece 73 Stepped section 81 Side end fixing body 82 Side end extension piece 83 Side end Nipping contact piece 84 Projecting part 85 Side end fastening member 86 Fixing hole 91 Floor panel 92 Frame material 93 Face material 94 Frame material 95 Face material A Spacing between notch facing pieces B Opening width on front side of slide groove C Spacing between slide opposing piece and notch opposing piece 110 outer wall Decorative materials 111 Vertical grooves 120 Joints 121 Waterproofing materials 130 Body rim 140 Wall panels 150 Building frame 160 Nails 170 Stainless screw nails

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2E110 AA02 AA09 AA13 AA14 AA15 AA33 AA42 AA52 AA65 AB04 AB22 BA12 BD16 BD23 CA04 CA23 CC02 CC03 CC04 CC12 CC14 CC17 CC18 CC20 DA03 DA10 DA15 DA16 DA22 DB23 DC01 DC03 DC12 DC15 FA33 GA33 GA33Z GB26W GB62Y

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. An exterior wall decorative member fixing device for fixing an exterior wall decorative member to an outer wall surface of a building skeleton, comprising: a fixing body fixed along the surface of the building skeleton; A horizontal support piece that extends and a vertical support piece that extends upward from the middle of the horizontal support piece, wherein the horizontal support piece and the vertical support piece support the corner at the lower end of the exterior wall decorative member; An outer wall decorative member fixing device, wherein a ventilation gap for ventilation is provided between the pieces. 2. The outer wall decorative member fixing according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation hole penetrating from the front and back to communicate the ventilation gap and the outside is provided in the lateral support piece below the ventilation gap. Utensils. 3. The outer wall decorative member fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a drainer extending outward of the building frame is provided at a lower portion of the outer wall decorative member fixing device. 4. The drainer includes an insertion piece that extends upward from its upper end and is inserted into the fixed body, and a fixing piece that extends from below the insertion piece toward the fixed body and is supported by the fixed body. The fixing body includes a groove-shaped insertion groove that opens downward and into which the insertion piece can be inserted, and a holding piece that can support the fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece is formed by inserting the insertion piece from the insertion groove. 4. The outer wall decorative member fixing device according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member is supported by the holding piece and formed so as to prevent the insertion piece from moving downward. 5. The vertical supporting piece has two sliding grooves extending in the longitudinal direction thereof facing vertically on the outer wall decorative member side, and a sliding member inserted between the sliding grooves and slidable. The slide member includes a slide piece inserted between the slide grooves and slidable, an extension piece extending from the slide piece to the side opposite to the building body, and an outer wall decoration extending from the extension piece to the left and right. 4. A sandwiching abutment piece for abutting an end of the member on the side opposite to the building frame to sandwich and fix an end of the outer wall decorative member.
Or the exterior wall decorative member fixing device according to claim 4. 6. The slide piece of the slide member includes a notch opposing piece each having a set of opposing corners cut off, and another set of opposing corner tips, and is slidable in the slide groove. The gap between the notch opposing pieces is set to be smaller than the width of the opening on the front side between the opposing slide grooves, and the slide opposing piece and at least one adjacent thereto are provided. The outer wall decorative member fixing device according to claim 5, wherein an interval between the notch opposing pieces is set to be larger than a width of an opening on the front side between the opposing slide grooves. 7. An outer wall decorative member fixing device for fixing an outer wall decorative member to an outer wall surface of a building skeleton, comprising: a side end fixing main body fixed to a surface of the building skeleton; and a side end fixing main body. A side end extension piece extending toward the anti-building body side, and extending from the side end extension piece to the left and right, abutting against the surface of the end of the outer wall decorative member on the side opposite to the building body to sandwich the end part of the outer wall decorative member. And a side-end fixing abutment piece fixed at the side end, and the side-end fixing main body includes a protrusion protruding from the surface side of the building skeleton to the side opposite to the building skeleton, and the protrusion is a building skeleton of the exterior wall decorative member. The exterior wall decorative member is held in a state in which the exterior wall decorative member is separated from the surface of the building skeleton by abutting on the side surface, thereby forming a ventilation gap for ventilation between the external wall decorative member and the building skeleton. Exterior wall fixture fixing device. 8. A construction method using an outer wall decorative member fixing tool for fixing an outer wall decorative member to an outer wall surface of a building skeleton, the outer wall decorative member fixing tool comprising: a fixing body fixed to a surface of the building skeleton; A lateral support piece extending laterally from the fixed body,
A vertical support piece extending upward from the middle of the horizontal support piece, and a ventilation gap formed between the vertical support piece and the fixed body and having a ventilation gap, are fixed to the outer wall surface of the building frame. Fixing the main body, fixing the fixed main body to the building frame, and then placing the lower end corner of the outer wall decorative member on the corner formed by the horizontal support pieces and the vertical support pieces; and the vertical support piece and the fixed main body. Opening a ventilation hole that penetrates the front and back sides of the horizontal support piece between the front and back and communicates downward from the ventilation gap, and extends obliquely downward to the lower portion of the fixed body located below the horizontal support piece. A method of using an outer wall decorative member fixture, the method comprising: forming a drainer.