JP2000129243A - Polishing composition - Google Patents
Polishing compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000129243A JP2000129243A JP30921098A JP30921098A JP2000129243A JP 2000129243 A JP2000129243 A JP 2000129243A JP 30921098 A JP30921098 A JP 30921098A JP 30921098 A JP30921098 A JP 30921098A JP 2000129243 A JP2000129243 A JP 2000129243A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- alumina
- polishing composition
- weight
- inhibitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogen phthalate Chemical group [K+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OSKNUZYLXFBIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;phthalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OSKNUZYLXFBIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBALFGIGLVIXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;butanedioic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].OC(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZBALFGIGLVIXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical group O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical group [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は半導体表面の研磨に
使用される研磨用組成物に関し、特には多層配線シリコ
ンウェーハの表面平坦化に最適な研磨スラリーを提供す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polishing composition used for polishing a semiconductor surface, and more particularly to a polishing slurry which is most suitable for flattening the surface of a multilayer wiring silicon wafer.
【0002】さらに群しく述べると、本発明は、沈降し
やすい砥粒を長時間分散させるための沈降防止剤を発見
するとともに、メタル層のみを選択的に研磨する促進剤
と、層間絶縁膜が金属層研磨と同じスピードで研磨され
るのを防ぐ研磨抑制剤を発見し、なお且つ、促進剤と抑
制剤が相互に反応し期待するところの効果を半減してし
まう事がない、好適な組み合わせを実証し、それを組み
合わせた研磨用組成物に関するものである。More generally, the present invention has discovered an anti-settling agent for dispersing abrasive particles which are likely to settle for a long time, and an accelerator for selectively polishing only the metal layer and an interlayer insulating film. A suitable combination that finds a polishing inhibitor that prevents polishing at the same speed as metal layer polishing, and that the accelerator and the inhibitor do not react with each other and reduce the expected effect by half. And a polishing composition combining them.
【0003】[0003]
【従来の技術】最近の半導体集積回路はその配線が年々
微細になり高密度化している。それに加えて多層化の方
向をたどっている。たとえば64メガバイトの配線線径
は、0.25μmで密度(Bits/cm2)は96Mであ
るが、256メガバイトになるとその配線線径は一段と
細くなり0.18μmと予測され、しかも密度(Bit
s/cm2)は70Mと高密度化が予想されている。多層
の回数も3段から5段に増えると予測される。2. Description of the Related Art Recent semiconductor integrated circuits have become finer and denser each year. In addition, it is moving in the direction of multilayering. For example, the wiring line diameter of 64 megabytes is 0.25 μm and the density (Bits / cm 2 ) is 96M, but when it becomes 256 megabytes, the wiring line diameter is further reduced to 0.18 μm, and the density (Bit
s / cm 2 ) is expected to be as high as 70M. The number of layers is also expected to increase from three to five.
【0004】このように半導体集積回路に設けられる配
線の微細化と高密度化がなされ、しかも多段に積層され
た基板の製品収率は研磨面を平坦に仕上げられるか否か
に左右される。さらに詳しく述べると、図1及び図2に
示す配線拡大図の例で示されるように、基板1上に金属
層2、層間絶縁膜3を積層しては研磨し、さらに次の層
を積層研磨する繰り返しパターンにおいて、研磨が進
み、ある多間絶縁膜に到達した場合それ以上は研磨しな
い選択的な研磨メカニズムが必要である。選択性が無
く、いずれの物質も同じ速度で研磨してしまう場合、研
磨の進行が止まらず残すべき層も削り取ってしまう。こ
のように金属層2は研磨するが層間絶縁膜3は研磨しな
い選沢的な研磨スラリーを開発した時、始めて平坦化の
目的を達成する事が出来る。[0004] As described above, the wiring provided in the semiconductor integrated circuit is miniaturized and the density is increased, and the product yield of the substrates stacked in multiple stages depends on whether or not the polished surface can be finished flat. More specifically, as shown in the example of the enlarged wiring diagram shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a metal layer 2 and an interlayer insulating film 3 are laminated and polished on a substrate 1, and the next layer is laminated and polished. In a repetitive pattern to be performed, a selective polishing mechanism that does not polish any more when polishing progresses and reaches a certain multi-layer insulating film is required. If there is no selectivity and both materials are polished at the same rate, the progress of polishing does not stop and the remaining layers are also removed. As described above, when a selective polishing slurry is developed in which the metal layer 2 is polished but the interlayer insulating film 3 is not polished, the purpose of flattening can be achieved for the first time.
【0005】具体的に、金属類としてタングステンメタ
ルの例で選択比の値を示すと、タングステンと層間絶線
膜との間の研磨速度の比は少なくとも5:1以上、望ま
しくは10:1以上の値が求められている。More specifically, when the selectivity value is shown in the case of tungsten metal as a metal, the ratio of the polishing rate between tungsten and the interlayer insulating film is at least 5: 1 or more, preferably 10: 1 or more. Is required.
【0006】本発明者らは金属層および層間絶線膜の研
磨において、金属層を研磨する速度が大きく、かつ選択
比が高いスラリーとして、α−アルミナ、フタル酸水素
アンモニウム、酸化剤としてのKlO3、水性溶媒およ
びサブミクロンの研磨材を含む研磨用組成物を提案した
(特願平9−515279号)。The present inventors have found that, in polishing a metal layer and an interlayer insulating film, α-alumina, ammonium hydrogen phthalate, and KlO as an oxidizing agent are used as a slurry having a high polishing rate for the metal layer and a high selectivity. 3. A polishing composition containing an aqueous solvent and a submicron abrasive was proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 9-515279).
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この組成物
は、金属層を研磨する速度が極めて大きく選択比も高い
が、実際の行程に組み込んだ場合、スラリーの長時間分
散性、エロージョン、スクラッチ等の課題が完全に解決
しておらず改良の余地があった。つまり、沈降しやすい
α−アルミナが容器の底に沈澱し、凝集を起こし、その
凝集物の再分散が十分に出来ないこともあって、被研磨
面を傷(スクラッチ)つけたり、エロージョンを起こす
事があった。However, this composition has a very high polishing rate for the metal layer and a high selectivity, but when incorporated in an actual process, the slurry has a long dispersibility, erosion, scratch, etc. Has not been completely solved and there is room for improvement. In other words, α-alumina, which tends to settle, precipitates at the bottom of the container and causes aggregation, and the aggregates cannot be sufficiently re-dispersed, so that the polished surface is scratched or eroded. was there.
【0008】本発明はこれらの課題を解決するためにな
されたもので、化学的、機械的研磨に用いられるスラリ
ーに、従来より求められていた、大きな選択比と傷のな
い完全な表面を得ることができる研磨用組成物を提供す
る事を目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and a slurry used for chemical and mechanical polishing can obtain a large selectivity and a perfect surface free from scratches which have been conventionally required. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polishing composition which can be used.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の研磨用組成物
は、α−アルミナ、水性溶媒、砥粒沈降防止剤、酸化
剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属層研磨促進剤およびpH緩
衝剤を含んでなる事を特徴とし、そのことにより上記目
的が達成される。The polishing composition of the present invention comprises α-alumina, an aqueous solvent, an abrasive sedimentation inhibitor, an oxidizing agent, an insulating film polishing inhibitor, a metal layer polishing accelerator and a pH buffering agent. And the above-mentioned object is achieved.
【0010】一つの実施態様では、前記α−アルミナと
砥粒沈降防止剤の合計重量が2〜15重量%含まれる。[0010] In one embodiment, the total weight of the α-alumina and the abrasive sedimentation inhibitor is 2 to 15% by weight.
【0011】一つの実施態様では、前記α−アルミナの
一次粒子径が、T.E.M法により測定した平均粒子径
で10〜150nmである。[0011] In one embodiment, the α-alumina has a primary particle size of T.P. E. FIG. The average particle diameter measured by the M method is 10 to 150 nm.
【0012】一つの実施態様では、前記α−アルミナと
砥粒沈降防止剤の合計重量中に占める該α−アルミナが
10〜70重量%である。In one embodiment, the α-alumina accounts for 10 to 70% by weight based on the total weight of the α-alumina and the abrasive sedimentation inhibitor.
【0013】一つの実施態様では、前記砥粒沈降防止剤
が、ギプサイト、バイヤライト、ハイジライト、ベーマ
イト、ガンマアルミナ、デルタアルミナ、フュームドシ
リカおよびコロイダルシリカからなる群から選ばれる。In one embodiment, the abrasive anti-settling agent is selected from the group consisting of gypsite, bayerite, heidilite, boehmite, gamma alumina, delta alumina, fumed silica, and colloidal silica.
【0014】一つの実施態様では、前記酸化剤が硝酸ア
ルミ、硝酸鉄、硝酸アンモニウム、硝酸ジルコニウム、
Kl03、アンモニア水およびH202からなる群から選
ばれ、その添加量が0.5〜5重量%含まれる。In one embodiment, the oxidizing agent is aluminum nitrate, iron nitrate, ammonium nitrate, zirconium nitrate,
KL0 3, selected from the group consisting of ammonia water and H 2 0 2, the amount added is contained 0.5-5 wt%.
【0015】一つの実施態様では、前記絶縁膜研磨抑制
剤が、フタル酸水素カリウム、フタル酸水素アンモニウ
ム、ポリビニルピロリドン、琥珀酸水素アンモニウム、
プロピレングリコール、エチレングリコールおよびポリ
ビニルアルコールからなる群から選ばれ、0.1〜3重
量%含まれる。In one embodiment, the insulating film polishing inhibitor comprises potassium hydrogen phthalate, ammonium hydrogen phthalate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, ammonium hydrogen succinate,
It is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol, and is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight.
【0016】一つの実施態様では、前記金属層研磨促進
剤が、アスコルビン酸、蓚酸、サリチル酸およびその塩
類であり、0.1〜5重量%含まれる。In one embodiment, the metal layer polishing accelerator is ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid and salts thereof, and is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
【0017】一つの実施態様では、前記pH緩衝剤が、
クエン酸およびリン酸塩類からなる群より選ばれ、0.
1〜5重量%含まれる。In one embodiment, the pH buffer comprises:
Selected from the group consisting of citric acid and phosphates;
1-5% by weight.
【0018】一つの実施態様では、前記研磨用組成物
(全体スラリー)のpHコントロールが、アンモニア
水、ピペラジン、NaOHおよびKOHからなる群から
選ばれる薬品でなされ、調整後のpHが3.0〜4.8
であることを特徴とする。In one embodiment, the pH of the polishing composition (whole slurry) is controlled with a chemical selected from the group consisting of aqueous ammonia, piperazine, NaOH and KOH, and the pH after adjustment is adjusted to 3.0 to 3.0. 4.8
It is characterized by being.
【0019】一つの実施態様では、前記組成物がA液と
B液に分離保存され、研磨する直前に混合される研磨用
組成物であって、該A液は、α−アルミナ、砥粒沈降防
止剤、水性溶媒を含有し、pH3.0〜4.8に調整さ
れており、該B液は、酸化剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属
層研磨促進剤、水性溶媒およびpH緩衝剤を含有し、p
H3.0〜4.8に調整されている。In one embodiment, the composition is a polishing composition which is separated and stored in a liquid A and a liquid B and mixed immediately before polishing, wherein the liquid A comprises α-alumina, The solution B contains an inhibitor, an aqueous solvent, and is adjusted to pH 3.0 to 4.8. The solution B contains an oxidizing agent, an insulating film polishing inhibitor, a metal layer polishing accelerator, an aqueous solvent, and a pH buffer. Then p
H is adjusted to 3.0 to 4.8.
【0020】(発明の具体的説明)本発明の研磨用組成
物(研磨スラリー)の中で主研磨材として使用するα−
アルミナは、結晶成長抑制した高温焼結体を湿式粉砕し
たものでも、フュームドアルミナをさらに高温処理し、
アルファ化したのち解砕した物でも、プラズマ、レーザ
ー等の超高温熱源を使い、アルミナ焼結体を瞬時に蒸発
し、そののち気相析出させアルファ化した物のいずれで
あっても良く、特に限定されるものではない。(Specific description of the invention) α- used as a main abrasive in the polishing composition (polishing slurry) of the present invention.
Alumina is a high-temperature sintered body with crystal growth suppressed, even if wet crushed, fumed alumina is further processed at high temperature,
Even if it is pregelatinized and then crushed, it may be any of the pre-gelatinized one by evaporating the alumina sintered body instantly by using an ultra-high temperature heat source such as plasma or laser, and then vapor-phase precipitating. It is not limited.
【0021】砥粒沈降防止剤には、繊維質のセルロース
あるいは有機高分子分散剤等があるが、α−アルミナに
対しては、同じ化学組成を持ち非晶質かもしくはそれに
近いアルミナがより効果的である。その理由は同じ化学
組成を持つ事でα−アルミナとの分散性がセルロース等
よりも一段と優れている事による。Examples of the abrasive sedimentation preventive include fibrous cellulose and organic polymer dispersants. For α-alumina, amorphous or similar alumina having the same chemical composition is more effective. Is the target. The reason is that the dispersibility with α-alumina is much better than cellulose or the like by having the same chemical composition.
【0022】α−アルミナに適する沈降防止剤は、非晶
質のベーマイトとハイジライ卜、および緩やかな結晶で
あるガンマ晶アルミナが混在する高純度アルミナが望ま
しい。また、コロイダルシリカ、フュームドシリカも良
好な沈降防止剤として使用できるが、これらを使うとき
は等電位点が異なるため沈降防止剤に活性化処理を施
し、(特願平7−508250号の方法による。)等電
位点コントロールを施した上で使うと良い。The anti-settling agent suitable for α-alumina is desirably high-purity alumina in which amorphous boehmite and hydride and gamma-crystalline alumina which is a loose crystal are mixed. Colloidal silica and fumed silica can also be used as good sedimentation preventive agents. However, when these are used, they have different isoelectric points, so that the sedimentation preventive agent is subjected to an activation treatment, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-508250. It is good to use after equipotential point control.
【0023】α−アルミナと沈降防止剤を合計した重量
は、研磨スラリーの2〜15重量%が好ましく、さらに
好ましくは3〜8重量%である。15重量%を超える高
濃度スラリーを使用したポリッシングは、時として研磨
パッドの目詰まりを引き起こし、研磨不良の原因となる
ばかりでなく、不経済でもある。逆に2重量%よりも濃
度が低すぎた場合は、研磨時間がかかりすぎ作業性が低
下し実用的でない。The total weight of α-alumina and the anti-settling agent is preferably 2 to 15% by weight of the polishing slurry, more preferably 3 to 8% by weight. Polishing using a high-concentration slurry exceeding 15% by weight sometimes causes clogging of the polishing pad, causing not only poor polishing, but also uneconomical. On the other hand, if the concentration is lower than 2% by weight, the polishing time is too long and the workability is reduced, which is not practical.
【0024】さらにα−アルミナと沈降防止剤の比率
は、これらの合計に対して、α−アルミナ10〜70重
量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは20〜40重量%で
ある。70重量%を超えると、沈降防止剤が少なくなり
すぎ、均一分散状態を保てなくなると共に、値段の高価
なα−アルミナを多く使うことになり不経済である。他
方、10重量%を下回る場合は容易に均一分散し安定化
するが研磨スピードが低下し作業性が悪くなる。Further, the ratio of α-alumina and the anti-settling agent is preferably from 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 40% by weight, based on the total of these. If the content exceeds 70% by weight, the amount of the anti-settling agent is too small to maintain a uniform dispersion state, and expensive α-alumina is used in large quantities, which is uneconomical. On the other hand, if it is less than 10% by weight, it is easy to uniformly disperse and stabilize, but the polishing speed decreases and the workability deteriorates.
【0025】ここに使われるα−アルミナの粒子径は、
T.E.Mで測定した一次粒子平均径で10〜150n
m、好ましくは30〜80nmの粒子が良い。一次粒子
平均径が150nmより大きい場合、スクラッチの原因
になり易く、30nmより小さいものは容易に製造でき
ない。The particle size of α-alumina used here is as follows:
T. E. FIG. 10 to 150 n in primary particle average diameter measured in M
m, preferably 30 to 80 nm. When the average primary particle diameter is larger than 150 nm, it is liable to cause a scratch, and a particle smaller than 30 nm cannot be easily produced.
【0026】酸化剤は、硝酸アルミ、硝酸鉄、硝酸アン
モニウム、硝酸ジルコニウム、K103、アンモニア水
およびH202の中から選択されるのが好ましい。さらに
好ましくはKl03である。硝酸鉄はウェーハ洗浄設備
の性能による。設備の洗浄力が劣る場合はFeがウェー
ハに付着したまま残るので酸化剤として使用することは
好ましくない。The oxidizing agent is preferably selected from among aluminum nitrate, iron nitrate, ammonium nitrate, zirconium nitrate, K10 3 , aqueous ammonia and H 2 O 2 . More preferably from KL0 3. Iron nitrate depends on the performance of the wafer cleaning equipment. If the cleaning power of the equipment is inferior, it is not preferable to use it as an oxidizing agent since Fe remains attached to the wafer.
【0027】酸化剤の添加量は0.5〜5重量%が好ま
しく、さらに好ましくは2〜4重量%である。5重量%
より多すぎる場合、リセスの原因となり、0.5重量よ
り少なすぎると金属層を酸化するスピードが低下し、研
磨速度が上がらなくなる。The amount of the oxidizing agent is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 2 to 4% by weight. 5% by weight
If the amount is too large, a recess is caused. If the amount is less than 0.5 weight, the speed of oxidizing the metal layer is reduced, and the polishing rate is not increased.
【0028】絶縁膜研磨抑制剤は、フタル酸水素アンモ
ニウム、フタル酸水素カリウム、ポリビニルピロリド
ン、琥珀酸水素アンモニウム、プロピレングリコール、
エチレグリコールおよびポリビニルアルコールからなる
群から選択されるのが好ましく、さらに好ましくはフタ
ル酸水素アンモニウムかポリビニルピロリドンである。Insulating film polishing inhibitors include ammonium hydrogen phthalate, potassium hydrogen phthalate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, ammonium hydrogen succinate, propylene glycol,
It is preferably selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol, more preferably ammonium hydrogen phthalate or polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
【0029】フタル酸水素カリウムは、抑制効果は十二
分にあるが水性溶媒に溶解し難い。他方、琥珀酸水素ア
ンモニウムは抑制効果が、研磨条件によっては十分でな
い事がある。Although potassium hydrogen phthalate has a sufficient inhibitory effect, it is difficult to dissolve in an aqueous solvent. On the other hand, ammonium hydrogen succinate may not have a sufficient inhibitory effect depending on polishing conditions.
【0030】絶縁膜研磨抑制剤の添加量は0.1〜3童
量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.5〜1.0重量
%である、3重量%を越えて添加すると水性溶媒に溶解
しにくくなると共にスラリー泡立ちの原因となり好まし
くない。0.1重量%未満の添加量では十分に抑制効果
を発揮するまでには至らない、金属層研摩促進剤は、ア
スコルビン酸、蓚酸、サリチル酸およびその塩類からな
る群から選択されるのが好ましい。好ましくは、金属層
研摩促進剤は、スラリー中に0.1〜5重量%含まれ、
サリチル酸および塩類である。その濃度は1〜3%がさ
らに好ましい。また、サリチル酸は金属層研磨促進効果
があるのみではなく絶縁膜研磨抑制にも効果がある。The addition amount of the insulating film polishing inhibitor is preferably from 0.1 to 3% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 1.0% by weight. In addition, it is not preferable because it becomes difficult to cause slurry foaming. It is preferable that the metal layer polishing accelerator, which does not sufficiently exert an inhibitory effect with an addition amount of less than 0.1% by weight, be selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid and salts thereof. Preferably, the metal layer polishing accelerator is included in the slurry in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight,
Salicylic acid and salts. The concentration is more preferably 1 to 3%. Salicylic acid not only has the effect of promoting polishing of the metal layer but also has the effect of suppressing polishing of the insulating film.
【0031】pH緩衝剤は、クエン酸、リン酸塩類から
なる群から選択されるのが好まく、また0.1〜5重量
%が好ましく添加される。リン酸塩類としては例えば、
リン酸二水素カリウムがある。さらに好ましくはクエン
酸で、その濃度は1〜3%である。特にクエン酸はスラ
リーに添加される他の薬品と複雑な相互作用を起こさず
好都合である。The pH buffer is preferably selected from the group consisting of citric acid and phosphates, and 0.1 to 5% by weight is preferably added. As phosphates, for example,
There is potassium dihydrogen phosphate. More preferably, it is citric acid, and its concentration is 1 to 3%. In particular, citric acid is advantageous because it does not cause complicated interactions with other chemicals added to the slurry.
【0032】スラリーのpHコントロールは、アンモニ
ア水、ピペラジン、NaOH、KOHのいずれかで行わ
れるのが好ましく、さらに好ましくはアンモニア水、K
OHである。KOHはカリウムイオンがシリコンウェー
ハ上に残存していても容易にシリコンウェーハの内部へ
拡散漫透せず、容易に洗浄できる。他方NaOHは、ナ
トリウムイオンの原子半径が小さいためシリコンウェー
ハ内部へ拡散浸透し、洗浄し切れず、ウェーハ表面に残
存し、シリコンウェーハの電気特性を変化させ、半導体
製品不良を起こす事がある。The pH of the slurry is preferably controlled with aqueous ammonia, piperazine, NaOH or KOH, and more preferably with aqueous ammonia or KOH.
OH. Even if potassium ions remain on the silicon wafer, KOH does not easily diffuse into the inside of the silicon wafer and can be easily washed. On the other hand, since NaOH has a small atomic radius of sodium ions, it diffuses and penetrates into the inside of the silicon wafer, cannot be completely washed, remains on the wafer surface, changes the electrical characteristics of the silicon wafer, and may cause a semiconductor product defect.
【0033】スラリーのpHは3.0〜4.8の範囲が
好ましく、さらに好ましくは3.0〜4.0である。p
Hが4.8以上に上昇するにつれ、組成物に含まれる研
磨材としてのα−アルミナは凝集しやすくなる。凝集の
一つの指標にゼータ電位があるが、アルミナはpH5.
5〜7.5に等電位点(ゼータ電位が±0mvになる
所)を持ち、この近傍においては粒子帯電による反発力
が期待できず、凝集しやすくなる。他方、pHが3.0
より低くなる場合、ゼータ電位は大きく、粒子分散は安
定するが精密研磨機械の酸腐食を招く恐れがある事と絶
縁層研磨抑制効果を低下させる。[0033] The pH of the slurry is preferably in the range of 3.0 to 4.8, and more preferably 3.0 to 4.0. p
As H rises to 4.8 or more, α-alumina as an abrasive contained in the composition tends to aggregate. One indicator of aggregation is the zeta potential, whereas alumina has a pH of 5.
It has an equipotential point (where the zeta potential becomes ± 0 mv) in the range of 5 to 7.5, and in this vicinity, repulsion due to particle charging cannot be expected, and aggregation is likely. On the other hand, if the pH is 3.0
When it is lower, the zeta potential is large and the particle dispersion is stable, but the acid polishing of the precision polishing machine may be caused, and the effect of suppressing the polishing of the insulating layer is reduced.
【0034】本発明で使用される水性溶媒は、水、エタ
ノール、メタノール等、およびこれらの混合溶媒が使用
できるが、好ましくは脱イオンされた純水である。As the aqueous solvent used in the present invention, water, ethanol, methanol and the like, and a mixed solvent thereof can be used, and preferably, deionized pure water is used.
【0035】このようにして、α−アルミナ、水性溶
媒、砥粒沈降防止剤、酸化剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属
層研磨促進剤、緩衝剤を混合して所定範囲(好ましくは
3.0〜4.8)のpHを有するスラリー(研磨用組成
物)が得られる。本発明の研磨用組成物は、特にアルミ
ニウム、タングステンおよびバリヤー金属層の研磨に特
に優れている。As described above, α-alumina, an aqueous solvent, an abrasive sedimentation inhibitor, an oxidizing agent, an insulating film polishing inhibitor, a metal layer polishing accelerator, and a buffer are mixed to form a predetermined range (preferably 3.0). To 4.8) (slurry (polishing composition)). The polishing composition of the present invention is particularly excellent for polishing aluminum, tungsten and barrier metal layers.
【0036】本発明では、特に、研磨用組成物を複数の
液体(例えば、A液とB液)に分け分別貯蔵し、使用時
にこれらを均一に混合することにより、長期保存(約1
年)状態での分散安定性を改良することができる。In the present invention, in particular, the polishing composition is separated and stored in a plurality of liquids (for example, liquid A and liquid B), and these are uniformly mixed at the time of use, so that the polishing composition can be stored for a long time (about 1).
Years) dispersion stability can be improved.
【0037】例えば、A液には研磨材と粒沈降防止剤を
いれ、公知の酸とアルカリ(例えば、KOH)でpH調
製しスラリー化する。ここで、公知の酸としては、シュ
ウ酸、硫酸、硝酸、燐酸等を使用することができる。ア
ルカリとしては、上記したアンモニア水、ピペラジン、
NaOH、KOHを使用することができる。上記B液
は、酸化剤、絶緑膜研磨抑制剤、金属層研磨促進剤、緩
衝剤を水性溶媒に溶解した薬液とする。For example, an abrasive and a grain sedimentation inhibitor are added to the solution A, and the pH is adjusted with a known acid and alkali (for example, KOH) to form a slurry. Here, as the known acid, oxalic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like can be used. As the alkali, the above-mentioned ammonia water, piperazine,
NaOH and KOH can be used. The solution B is a chemical solution obtained by dissolving an oxidizing agent, a polishing inhibitor for a green film, a metal layer polishing accelerator, and a buffer in an aqueous solvent.
【0038】本発明の研磨用組成物では、pH緩衝剤を
含有することにより、実際の研磨作業中に削られた金属
層の一部が溶解することによるスラリーの大きいpH変
動を防止することができる。The polishing composition of the present invention contains a pH buffer so as to prevent a large pH fluctuation of the slurry due to dissolution of a part of the metal layer shaved during the actual polishing operation. it can.
【0039】すなわち、組成物に含まれる絶縁膜研磨仰
制剤の働きが十二分に発揮される適正なpHが存在し、
pHが適正領域をはずれると抑制効果が失われる事が特
願平7−501033号に記載されている。従ってpH
を一定に保つことは非常に重要である。ところが、実際
に研磨作業を行ってみると研磨中に削られた金属層の一
部が溶解するためスラリーのpH変動を起こす事がわか
った。この対策が特願平7−501033号、特願平9
−515279号においては、緩衝剤が入っておらず不
十分であった。That is, there is an appropriate pH at which the function of the insulating film polishing inhibitor contained in the composition is sufficiently exerted,
It is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-501033 that the inhibitory effect is lost when the pH is out of the proper range. Therefore pH
It is very important to keep constant. However, when the polishing operation was actually performed, it was found that the pH of the slurry fluctuated because a part of the metal layer shaved during the polishing was dissolved. This countermeasure is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 7-501033 and 9
In the case of -515279, the buffer was not contained and was insufficient.
【0040】さらに、本発明では、金属層研磨促進剤を
使用することにより、金属層の研磨速度を向上すること
ができる。Further, in the present invention, the polishing rate of the metal layer can be improved by using the metal layer polishing accelerator.
【0041】すなわち、金属層研磨に注目すると酸化剤
が金属層に作用し、酸化物MOxを金属層表面に形成す
る。これを素早く取り去り、金属層の活性面を常にむき
出しにして次の瞬間に酸化剤のアタックを受ける。この
現象が繰り返し行なわれる事で研磨速度が向上するメカ
ニズムが明らかになってきた。酸化物MOxを素早く取
り去る役割をするのが促進剤であるが、上記特願平7−
501033号、特願平9−515279号では促進剤
の選択が十分なされていなかった。That is, when attention is paid to polishing of the metal layer, the oxidizing agent acts on the metal layer to form an oxide MOx on the surface of the metal layer. It is quickly removed and the active surface of the metal layer is always exposed, so that the next moment the oxidizer is attacked. The mechanism by which the polishing rate is improved by repeating this phenomenon has become clear. The accelerator plays a role of quickly removing the oxide MOx.
In Japanese Patent Application No. 501033 and Japanese Patent Application No. 9-515279, the selection of the accelerator was not sufficient.
【0042】また、それぞれの機能を満足する薬品を合
わせたスラリーにおいて未知の最大の心配事は沈降防止
剤、酸化剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属層研磨促進剤、お
よびpH緩衝剤が思わぬ複雑な複合反応を起こし、期待
した効果を半減する事であったが、本発明の実施態様で
は、α−アルミナ、水性溶媒、砥粒沈降防止剤、酸化
剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属層研磨促進剤およびpH変
動を防止する緩衝剤を含んでなる研磨用組成物を、A
液、B液の二つに分けて保存することにより、1年間に
渡るスラリーの長期安定性を保つことができる。In addition, the greatest unknown unknown in a slurry containing chemicals satisfying each function is that an anti-settling agent, an oxidizing agent, an insulating film polishing inhibitor, a metal layer polishing accelerator, and a pH buffering agent are unexpectedly present. Although a complex reaction was caused to reduce the expected effect by half, in the embodiment of the present invention, α-alumina, aqueous solvent, abrasive sedimentation inhibitor, oxidizing agent, insulating film polishing inhibitor, metal layer A polishing composition comprising a polishing accelerator and a buffer for preventing pH fluctuation,
Storing the slurry in two parts, a liquid and a liquid B, can maintain the long-term stability of the slurry for one year.
【0043】この場合、組成物のA液、B液を使用時に
均一混合し、金属配線基板、特には金属層をポリッシュ
する時に使用し、平坦でスクラッチ、エロージョン、デ
ィッシング等の加工傷の無い研磨を行う研磨用組成物を
得る。In this case, the liquids A and B of the composition are uniformly mixed at the time of use, and are used when polishing a metal wiring substrate, particularly a metal layer, and are flat and free from scratches such as scratches, erosion and dishing. To obtain a polishing composition.
【0044】ここでエロージョン発生機構をタングステ
ンメタル研磨の例で詳述する。Here, the erosion generation mechanism will be described in detail with an example of tungsten metal polishing.
【0045】所定の膜厚でタングステン研磨が終了し、
層間絶縁膜が露出した時点で研磨を完了すれば、該絶縁
膜部位はそれ以上に浸食されない。(エロージョンを受
けない。)しかし、多くの場合、終点がはっきりせず過
剰研磨の力が引き続き加わる。この状態になると残った
層間絶縁膜材質の部位は、他の部位より大きな研磨圧力
を受けるためにエロージョンを受ける。スラリーに有効
な層間絶縁膜研磨抑制剤が使用され、該絶縁膜が充分に
保護されている場合は過剰研磨状態に陥った場合でもエ
ロージョンを受けにくい。When the tungsten polishing is completed at a predetermined film thickness,
If polishing is completed when the interlayer insulating film is exposed, the portion of the insulating film is not eroded any more. (No erosion.) However, in many cases, the end point is not clear and the force of overpolishing continues to be applied. In this state, the remaining portion of the interlayer insulating film material receives erosion because it receives a higher polishing pressure than the other portions. When an effective interlayer insulating film polishing inhibitor is used for the slurry and the insulating film is sufficiently protected, erosion is less likely to occur even in an excessively polished state.
【0046】[0046]
【実施例】(研磨用組成物の調製) (A液の調製)以下に示す重量%のα−アルミナと砥粒
沈降防止剤を媒体撹絆ミル(ビーズミル)で強く解砕
し、スラリー化しA原液とした。EXAMPLES (Preparation of Polishing Composition) (Preparation of Solution A) The following weight percent of α-alumina and an abrasive sedimentation inhibitor were strongly crushed with a medium stirring mill (beads mill) to form a slurry. The stock solution was used.
【0047】α−アルミナ砥粒は平均粒子径200n
m,150nm,100nmの三種類を用意し、砥粒濃
度は200nmサイズのものに関し7.5重量%と21
重量%と30重量%の3種類を用意した。その他は30
重量%スラリーとした。Α-alumina abrasive grains have an average particle diameter of 200 n
m, 150 nm, and 100 nm are prepared. The abrasive concentration is 7.5% by weight and 21% for the 200 nm size.
Three types of weight% and 30 weight% were prepared. Others are 30
A weight% slurry was obtained.
【0048】 A− α−アルミナ(200nm) 30kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調整した水性溶媒 70kg A− α−アルミナ(150nm) 30kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調整した水性溶媒 70kg A− α−アルミナ(100nm) 30kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調整した水性溶媒 70kg A− α−アルミナ(200nm) 7.5kg 砥粒沈降防止剤(ベーマイトおよびガンマアルミナ混合物) 22.5kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調整した水性溶媒 70kg A− α−アルミナ(200nm) 21kg 砥粒沈降防止剤(ベーマイトおよびガンマアルミナ混合物) 9kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調整した水性溶媒 70kgA-α-alumina (200 nm) 30 kg Aqueous solvent adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid 70 kg A-α-alumina (150 nm) 30 kg Aqueous solvent adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid 70 kg A-α-alumina (100 nm) 30 kg) Aqueous solvent adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid 70 kg A-α-alumina (200 nm) 7.5 kg Abrasive sedimentation inhibitor (mixture of boehmite and gamma alumina) 22.5 kg Aqueous solvent adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid 70 kg A-α-alumina (200 nm) 21 kg Abrasive sedimentation inhibitor (mixture of boehmite and gamma alumina) 9 kg Aqueous solvent adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid 70 kg
【0049】(B液の調製)薬品B原液として下記配合
の溶液を用意した。(Preparation of Solution B) A solution having the following composition was prepared as a drug B stock solution.
【0050】 B−1 原液−酸化剤(KlO3) 4kg 絶縁膜研磨抑制剤(ボリビニルピロリドン) 1kg 金属層研磨促進剤(サリチル酸) 3kg pH緩衝剤(クエン酸) 2kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調整した水性溶媒 90kg B−2 原液 酸化剤(KlO3) 4kg 絶縁膜研磨抑制剤(フタル酸水素アンモニウム) 1kg 金属層研磨促進剤(サリチル酸) 3kg pH緩衝剤(クエン酸) 2kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調製した水性溶媒 90kg B−3 原液 酸化剤(KlO3) 4kg 絶縁膜研磨抑制剤(フタル酸水素アンモニウム) 1kg 硝酸でpH3.2に調製した水性溶媒 95kg B−3原液は、研磨促進剤、緩衝剤を加えていないものである。B-1 Stock solution-oxidizing agent (KlO 3 ) 4 kg Insulating film polishing inhibitor (polyvinylpyrrolidone) 1 kg Metal layer polishing accelerator (salicylic acid) 3 kg pH buffer (citric acid) 2 kg Adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid Aqueous solvent 90 kg B-2 stock solution Oxidizing agent (KlO 3 ) 4 kg Insulating film polishing inhibitor (ammonium hydrogen phthalate) 1 kg Metal layer polishing accelerator (salicylic acid) 3 kg pH buffer (citric acid) 2 kg Nitric acid to pH 3.2 Prepared aqueous solvent 90 kg B-3 stock solution Oxidizing agent (KlO 3 ) 4 kg Insulating film polishing inhibitor (ammonium hydrogen phthalate) 1 kg Aqueous solvent 95 kg B-3 stock solution adjusted to pH 3.2 with nitric acid is a polishing accelerator, buffer No agent was added.
【0051】α−アルミナあるいはα−アルミナと砥粒
沈降防止剤あわせたスラリー中の固形分濃度はA液とB
液混合した時、おおむね5重量%になるように合わせ
た。詳しくはA−〜A−原液1部と、B−1原液〜
B−3原液5部とを均一混合し、配線が描かれた6イン
チ、シリコンウェーハの研磨に供した。The solid content in the slurry of α-alumina or the slurry of α-alumina and the abrasive sedimentation preventing agent was determined between the A solution and the B solution.
When the liquids were mixed, they were adjusted to be approximately 5% by weight. Specifically, A- ~ A- stock solution 1 part, B-1 stock solution ~
The B-3 stock solution (5 parts) was uniformly mixed and subjected to polishing of a 6-inch silicon wafer on which wiring was drawn.
【0052】(研磨機)精密研磨機はWestech社
372M型機(定盤径24インチ)を使用した。研磨機
の定盤にはポリウレタン製の積層研磨パツド(Rode
l社製lC−1000/subaIV)を貼り付け使用
した。(Polishing Machine) As a precision polishing machine, Westech 372M type machine (platen diameter 24 inches) was used. The surface plate of the polishing machine has a polyurethane polishing pad (Rode)
1C-1000 / suba IV) was attached and used.
【0053】(研磨条件)研磨条件は加工圧力7ps
i、定盤回転50rpm、研磨スラリー供給量125c
c/分、ウェーハ回転数90rpm、バック圧力0ps
iとした。(Polishing condition) The polishing condition is a processing pressure of 7 ps.
i, platen rotation 50 rpm, polishing slurry supply amount 125 c
c / min, wafer rotation speed 90rpm, back pressure 0ps
i.
【0054】(測定) 除去遠度(Å/min):テンコール社金属マッピング
方式による測定をおこなった。(Measurement) Removal distance (Å / min): Measurement was performed by a metal mapping system of Tencor Corporation.
【0055】エロージョンデータ:Digital I
nstruments社製AFM方式による測行った。Erosion data: Digital I
The measurement was performed by the AFM method manufactured by Nstruments.
【0056】パーティクル残存状態:ノルマルスキー方
式の微分干渉顕微鏡にて写真判定した。Particle Remaining State: Photographs were judged with a Normalsky differential interference microscope.
【0057】(測定結果)タングステンに対する研磨速
度、チタンに対する研磨速度、および絶縁膜に対する研
磨速度の結果を表1にまとめた。(Measurement Results) The results of the polishing rate for tungsten, the polishing rate for titanium, and the polishing rate for the insulating film are summarized in Table 1.
【0058】[0058]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0059】(考察)α−アルミナの平均粒子径を順次
小さくした場合、傷(スクラッチ)が小さくなる代わり
に研磨速度が低下する可能性があったが、200nm、
150nm、100nmの間では大きな差はなかった。(Consideration) When the average particle diameter of α-alumina was gradually reduced, there was a possibility that the polishing rate was decreased instead of the scratch (scratch).
There was no significant difference between 150 nm and 100 nm.
【0060】絶緑膜研磨抑制剤をフタル酸水素アンモニ
ウムからポリビニルピロリドン(以後PVPという。)
に変えて試したところ絶縁膜がより強く保護され、PV
Pはフタル酸水素アンモニウムよりも選択性に優れてい
ることが解った。このときのエロージョンは目標とする
500Å以下であることが証明された。ディッシングも
目標とする110Å以下を満足するものであった。The green film polishing inhibitor is changed from ammonium hydrogen phthalate to polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP).
When I tried it, the insulating film was more strongly protected, PV
P was found to be more selective than ammonium hydrogen phthalate. It was proved that the erosion at this time was not more than the target of 500 °. The dishing also satisfied the target of 110 ° or less.
【0061】さらに驚くべき事に研磨、洗浄後の絶縁膜
表面に残るパーティクルの数が激減していることであっ
た。ノルマルスキー法による写真撮影結果を図3、およ
び図4に示す。白い斑点の数が残存パーティクルを表し
ており、A−/B−1の組み合わせは非常にその教が
少ないことを表している。It is further surprising that the number of particles remaining on the surface of the insulating film after polishing and washing has been drastically reduced. FIGS. 3 and 4 show the results of photographing by the normal ski method. The number of white spots indicates the remaining particles, and the combination of A- / B-1 indicates that the teaching is extremely small.
【0062】[0062]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、約1年の長きにわたる
長期保存においても分散状態が良好であり、シリコンウ
ェーハ表面に描かれた高集積回路のアルミニウムメタル
層、タングステンメタル層、バリヤーメタル層、および
層間絶縁膜の研磨において、スクラッチ、エロージョ
ン、ディッシング等の加工傷を残さず、しかも金属層を
優先的に研磨し絶縁膜はほとんど研磨しない選択研磨が
出来る研磨用組成物を提供することができる。According to the present invention, the aluminum metal layer, the tungsten metal layer, and the barrier metal layer of the highly integrated circuit drawn on the surface of the silicon wafer have a good dispersion state even after long-term storage for about one year. In the polishing of an interlayer insulating film, it is possible to provide a polishing composition which does not leave processing scratches such as scratches, erosion, dishing, etc., and can selectively polish a metal layer preferentially and hardly polishes an insulating film. it can.
【0063】特に、研磨用組成物を二液以上に分離する
ことにより、使用直前に混合使用するため長期間貯蔵後
も沈殿物が少なく分散性に優れている。In particular, when the polishing composition is separated into two or more liquids, it is mixed and used immediately before use, so that there is little sediment even after long-term storage and excellent dispersibility.
【0064】このため、擬集粗大粒が原因で起こすスク
ラッチの発生がなく、また仰制剤の働きによりエロージ
ョン、ディッシングの発生が見られない従来にはなかっ
た画期的な研磨スラリーを提供することができる。Therefore, there is provided an innovative polishing slurry which has not been generated in the past and has no scratches caused by the coarse particles, and no erosion and dishing due to the action of the antistatic agent. be able to.
【図1】シリコンウエハ基板上に金属層と層間絶縁層が
積層された半導体集積回路の断面構造を示す模式図であ
り、表面が研磨されていない状態を示す。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a metal layer and an interlayer insulating layer are stacked on a silicon wafer substrate, and shows a state where the surface is not polished.
【図2】シリコンウエハ基板上に金属層と層間絶縁層が
積層された半導体集積回路の断面構造を示す模式図であ
り、表面が平坦に研磨されている状態を示す。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a semiconductor integrated circuit in which a metal layer and an interlayer insulating layer are stacked on a silicon wafer substrate, and shows a state where the surface is polished flat.
【図3】研磨、洗浄後の絶縁膜表面の、ノルマルスキー
法による電子顕微鏡写真であり、実施例で使用した研磨
用組成物(A−/B−1の組み合わせ)を用いた場合
である。FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph of a surface of an insulating film after polishing and washing, which is obtained by a normal ski method, using a polishing composition (combination of A- / B-1) used in Examples.
【図4】研磨、洗浄後の絶縁膜表面の、ノルマルスキー
法による電子顕微鏡写真であり、比較例で使用した研磨
用組成物(A−/B−3の組み合わせ)を用いた場合
である。FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of a surface of an insulating film after polishing and washing, which is obtained by a normal ski method, using a polishing composition (A- / B-3 combination) used in a comparative example.
1 シリコンウエハ基板 2 金属層 3 層間絶縁膜 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Silicon wafer substrate 2 Metal layer 3 Interlayer insulating film
Claims (11)
剤、酸化剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属層研磨促進剤およ
びpH緩衝剤を含んでなる事を特徴とする、研磨用組成
物。1. A polishing composition comprising α-alumina, an aqueous solvent, an abrasive sedimentation inhibitor, an oxidizing agent, an insulating film polishing inhibitor, a metal layer polishing accelerator, and a pH buffering agent. .
計重量が2〜15重量%含まれる、請求項1に記載の研
磨用組成物。2. The polishing composition according to claim 1, wherein the total weight of the α-alumina and the abrasive sedimentation inhibitor is 2 to 15% by weight.
E.M法により測定した平均粒子径で10〜150nm
である、請求項2に記載の研磨用組成物。3. The α-alumina having a primary particle size of T.P.
E. FIG. 10 to 150 nm in average particle diameter measured by M method
The polishing composition according to claim 2, which is:
計重量中にしめる該α−アルミナが10〜70重量%で
ある、請求項2に記載の研磨用組成物。4. The polishing composition according to claim 2, wherein the α-alumina contained in the total weight of the α-alumina and the abrasive sedimentation inhibitor is 10 to 70% by weight.
イヤライト、ハイジライト、ベーマイト、ガンマアルミ
ナ、デルタアルミナ、フュームドシリカおよびコロイダ
ルシリカからなる群から選ばれる、請求項4に記載の研
磨用組成物。5. The polishing agent according to claim 4, wherein the abrasive sedimentation inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of gypsite, bayerite, heiligite, boehmite, gamma alumina, delta alumina, fumed silica and colloidal silica. Composition.
酸アンモニウム、硝酸ジルコニウム、Kl03、アンモ
ニア水およびH202からなる群から選ばれ、0.5〜5
重量%含まれる、請求項1に記載の研磨用組成物。6. The oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of aluminum nitrate, iron nitrate, ammonium nitrate, zirconium nitrate, K10 3 , aqueous ammonia and H 2 O 2 ,
The polishing composition according to claim 1, which is contained by weight.
カリウム、フタル酸水素アンモニウム、ポリビニルピロ
リドン、琥珀酸水素アンモニウム、プロピレングリコー
ル、エチレングリコールおよびポリビニルアルコールか
らなる群から選ばれ、0.1〜3重量%含まれる、請求
項1に記載の研磨用組成物。7. The insulating film polishing inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of potassium hydrogen phthalate, ammonium hydrogen phthalate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, ammonium hydrogen succinate, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol, The polishing composition according to claim 1, which is contained in an amount of 3% by weight.
酸、蓚酸、サリチル酸およびその塩類であり、0.1〜
5重量%含まれる、請求項1に記載の研磨用組成物。8. The metal layer polishing accelerator is ascorbic acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid and salts thereof,
The polishing composition according to claim 1, which is contained in an amount of 5% by weight.
酸塩類からなる群より選ばれ、0.1〜5重量%含まれ
る、請求項1に記載の研磨用組成物。9. The polishing composition according to claim 1, wherein the pH buffer is selected from the group consisting of citric acid and phosphates, and is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight.
アンモニア水、ピペラジン、NaOHおよびKOHから
なる群から選ばれる薬品でなされ、調整後のpHが3.
0〜4.8であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の
研磨用組成物。10. The pH control of the polishing composition,
It is made of a chemical selected from the group consisting of ammonia water, piperazine, NaOH and KOH, and has a pH adjusted to 3.
The polishing composition according to claim 1, wherein the polishing composition has a ratio of 0 to 4.8.
れ、使用する直前に混合される請求項1に記載の研磨用
組成物であって、 該A液は、α−アルミナ、砥粒沈降防止剤、水性溶媒を
含有し、pH3.0〜4.8に調整されており、 該B液は、酸化剤、絶縁膜研磨抑制剤、金属層研磨促進
剤、水性溶媒およびpH緩衝剤を含有し、pH3.0〜
4.8に調整されている、研磨用組成物。11. The polishing composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition is separated and stored in a liquid A and a liquid B, and mixed immediately before use. The solution B contains an anti-settling agent and an aqueous solvent, and is adjusted to pH 3.0 to 4.8. The B solution is an oxidizing agent, an insulating film polishing inhibitor, a metal layer polishing accelerator, an aqueous solvent and a pH buffering agent. And has a pH of 3.0 to 3.0.
A polishing composition adjusted to 4.8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30921098A JP3545950B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Polishing composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30921098A JP3545950B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Polishing composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000129243A true JP2000129243A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
| JP3545950B2 JP3545950B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=17990261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP30921098A Expired - Lifetime JP3545950B2 (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Polishing composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3545950B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003100672A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-04 | Rodel Nitta Co | Abrasive slurry |
| KR20030063763A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Slurry for tungsten cmp |
| WO2004104122A3 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-02-24 | Showa Denko Kk | Polishing composition for magnetic disks comprising a surface cleaning agent and polishing method |
| JP2009511719A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-03-19 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | Abrasive particle material and method for planarizing a workpiece using the abrasive particle material |
| JP4750362B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | キャボット マイクロエレクトロニクス コーポレイション | Anionic abrasive particles treated with positively charged polyelectrolyte for CMP |
| WO2012063757A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | 株式会社 フジミインコーポレーテッド | Composition for polishing and method of polishing semiconductor substrate using same |
| CN117120564A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-11-24 | 恩特格里斯公司 | Suspension for Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) and method of using the same |
-
1998
- 1998-10-29 JP JP30921098A patent/JP3545950B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003100672A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-04 | Rodel Nitta Co | Abrasive slurry |
| KR20030063763A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Slurry for tungsten cmp |
| JP4750362B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | キャボット マイクロエレクトロニクス コーポレイション | Anionic abrasive particles treated with positively charged polyelectrolyte for CMP |
| WO2004104122A3 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-02-24 | Showa Denko Kk | Polishing composition for magnetic disks comprising a surface cleaning agent and polishing method |
| JP2009511719A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2009-03-19 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | Abrasive particle material and method for planarizing a workpiece using the abrasive particle material |
| US8685123B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2014-04-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Abrasive particulate material, and method of planarizing a workpiece using the abrasive particulate material |
| WO2012063757A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | 株式会社 フジミインコーポレーテッド | Composition for polishing and method of polishing semiconductor substrate using same |
| US9090799B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-07-28 | Fujimi Incorporated | Composition for polishing and method of polishing semiconductor substrate using same |
| CN117120564A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-11-24 | 恩特格里斯公司 | Suspension for Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) and method of using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3545950B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102422713B1 (en) | Barrier chemical mechanical planarization slurries using ceria-coated silica abrasives | |
| TW539735B (en) | Polishing composition and polishing method employing it | |
| US6315803B1 (en) | Polishing composition and polishing process | |
| US6620037B2 (en) | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates | |
| EP1098948B1 (en) | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper/tantalum substrate | |
| EP1090083B1 (en) | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper/tantalum substrates | |
| JP4053165B2 (en) | Polishing composition and polishing method using the same | |
| JP3899456B2 (en) | Polishing composition and polishing method using the same | |
| EP1559762B1 (en) | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates | |
| US6251150B1 (en) | Slurry composition and method of chemical mechanical polishing using same | |
| JP2002519471A5 (en) | ||
| US20170183537A1 (en) | Polishing slurry composition | |
| TW201024396A (en) | Ground composition for use in flatness metal layer | |
| JP4637398B2 (en) | Polishing composition and polishing method using the same | |
| JP3545950B2 (en) | Polishing composition | |
| KR101682097B1 (en) | Polishing slurry composition | |
| JP4707864B2 (en) | Polishing composition and polishing method using the same | |
| CN103831706A (en) | Chemico-mechanical polishing technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040113 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20040202 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040311 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040331 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040409 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090416 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100416 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100416 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110416 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110416 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120416 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120416 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130416 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130416 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140416 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |