JP2000332025A - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a semiconductor device having a small area, a small leak current and good process control, and a method of manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: Shallow trench 10 of Si substrate 100
Then, a collector layer 102 is formed in a region sandwiched by 3, a first deposited oxide film 108 is deposited on the substrate, and a collector opening 110 extending over a part of the shallow trench is formed. Si / Si _1-x Ge is deposited on the substrate at the collector opening 110.
_{The x} layer is epitaxially grown. The second deposited oxide film 112 is deposited on the substrate, the base opening 118 on the central portion of the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer, to form the base junction openings 114 in the end portion. Impurity ions are implanted into the substrate from the base junction opening 114 to form a junction leak prevention layer 113 of the same conductivity type as the external base. The junction leakage is suppressed while reducing the occupied area by making the width W3 of the collector opening wider than the width W2 of the active region.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a hetero-bipolar transistor, a Bi-CMOS device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a bipolar transistor formed on a silicon substrate has a heterojunction structure such as Si / SiGe, Si / SiC, etc., so as to have better conduction characteristics and to operate in a higher frequency region. The development of heterobipolar transistors (HBTs) to be realized is progressing at a rapid pace. This HBT is made of S on a Si substrate.
An iGe layer is grown epitaxially and this Si / Si
A transistor that utilizes a Ge heterojunction structure and can operate even in a high-frequency region, which could not be operated unless a transistor using a compound semiconductor substrate such as GaAs, can be realized.
Since the HBT is made of a material that is compatible with a general-purpose silicon process such as a Si substrate and a SiGe layer, it has a great advantage of high integration and low cost. In particular, H
By forming a BT and a MOS transistor (MOSFET) on a common Si substrate and integrating them, a high-performance Bi-CMOS device can be formed.
iCMOS device is a system L that can be used for communication
Promising as SI.

[0003] Therefore, as a bipolar transistor in a BiCMOS device, Si / Si _1-x G
H including e _x and Si / Si _1-y C y heterojunction structure such as
BT has been proposed and prototyped. Above all, Si / Si
_1-x Ge _x type HBT utilizes the property that Si and Ge are almost total rate solid-soluble, a change in band gap and by giving distortion to adjust the band gap continuously It seems to be promising in that it can be done. Therefore, a MOSFET having only a Si layer,
Many proposals have been made for a SiGe-BiCMOS device in which a Si / Si _1-x Ge _x type HBT is provided on a common Si substrate.

In that case, conventionally, SiGe-BiCMO
It has been general to form a MOSFET and an HBT in an S device at the same time. That is, the gate insulating film of the MOSFET is also used as a member for defining the collector opening of the HBT, and the gate electrode of the MOSFET and the base electrode of the HBT are formed by patterning a common polysilicon film. It was simplified.

[0005] However, although high-temperature annealing is required to improve the performance of MOSFETs, MOSFE
When forming T and HBT simultaneously, it is necessary to limit the annealing temperature so that the performance of HBT does not deteriorate. Therefore, under the condition that the design rules are the same, MOSFET and Si in a general CMOS device are
Comparing the performance of a MOSFET in a Ge-BiCMOS device, the performance of a MOSFET in a SiGe-BiCMOS device is inferior to that of a MOSFET in a general CMOS device.

Therefore, a high-performance SiGe-BiCMOS
In order to form a device, it is considered that it is more advantageous to first form a MOSFET having a high annealing temperature and then form an HBT. Also, Ge is a contaminant for the standard CMOS device manufacturing line.
Forming T is preferable in order to prevent Ge from being mixed into the MOSFET. In particular, when there is no line dedicated to SiGe-BiCMOS devices, both manufacturing processes should be clearly separated. For this reason, Si
In the manufacturing process of the Ge-BiCMOS device, the MO
Instead of forming SFET and HBT at the same time,
The procedure of forming the FET first and then forming the HBT has been found to be advantageous.

FIG. 12 shows a conventional SiGe-BiCMOS.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the HBT in a case where a device manufacturing process is performed by a procedure of forming an MOSFET first and then forming an HBT. As shown in the figure, an upper portion of a Si substrate 500 having (001) as a main surface is coated with N such as phosphorus introduced by an epitaxial growth method, an ion implantation method, or the like.
1 μm deep retrograde well 50 containing mold impurities
It is 1. The N-type impurity concentration in a region near the surface of the Si substrate 500 is adjusted to about 1 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ⁻³ . As element isolation, a shallow trench 503 in which silicon oxide is buried, and a deep trench 504 composed of an undoped polysilicon film 505 and a silicon oxide film 506 surrounding the same are provided. The depths of the trenches 503 and 504 are about 0.35 μm and 2 μm, respectively.

Further, a collector layer 502 is provided in a region sandwiched between trenches 503 in Si substrate 500, and a retrograde well is formed in a region separated from shallow trench 503 in collector substrate 502 in Si substrate 500. N + collector lead-out layer 5 for contacting an electrode of collector layer 502 through 501
07 is provided.

On the Si substrate 500, a first deposited oxide film 508 having a thickness of about 30 nm and having a collector opening 510 is provided. On the portion to be formed, a Si _1-x Ge _x doped with a P-type impurity and having a thickness of about 60 nm is used.
Layer / Si film having a thickness of about 10 nm
Si _1-x Ge _x layer 511a is provided. And
Central portion of the Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 511a is the lower part of (the lower region of the base opening 518 to be described later) functioning as an internal base 519. In addition, Si / Si _1-x G
top of the central portion of the e _x layer is functioning as an emitter layer.

[0010] Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 511a and the first
A second deposited oxide film 512 for etch stopper having a thickness of about 30 nm is provided on the deposited oxide film 508 of FIG. An opening 518 is formed. Then, a P + polysilicon layer 515 having a thickness of about 150 nm and a third deposited oxide film 517 having a thickness of about 150 nm and extending over the second deposited oxide film 512 so as to fill the base junction opening 514 are provided. The Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer external base 516 by the portion and the P + polysilicon layer 515 excluding the lower region of the base opening 518 of the 511a is constituted.

Also, the P + polysilicon layer 515 and the third
The portion of the deposited oxide film 517 above the base opening 518 of the second deposited oxide film 512 is opened, and the side surface of the P + polysilicon layer 515 has a thickness of about 30.
A fourth deposited oxide film 520 of nm is formed, and a sidewall 521 made of polysilicon having a thickness of about 100 nm is provided on the fourth deposited oxide film 520. Then, N + polysilicon layer 529 extending over third deposited oxide film 517 by filling base opening 518 is formed.
, And this N + polysilicon layer 529 functions as an emitter extraction electrode. By the fourth deposited oxide film 520, the P + polysilicon layer 515 and the N +
Polysilicon layer 529 is electrically insulated, and diffusion of impurities from P + polysilicon layer 515 to N + polysilicon layer 529 is prevented. Also, the third
P + polysilicon layer 51 by the deposited oxide film 517 of FIG.
5 is insulated from the N + polysilicon layer 529.

Further, a collector extraction layer 507, P +
On the surfaces of the polysilicon layer 515 and the N + polysilicon layer 529, a Ti silicide layer 524 is formed, respectively, and the N + polysilicon layer 529 and the P + polysilicon layer 5 are formed.
15 is covered with a sidewall 523. The entire substrate is covered with an interlayer insulating film 525, penetrating through the interlayer insulating film 525, an N + collector leading layer 507, a P + polysilicon layer 515 which is a part of an external base, and an N serving as an emitter leading electrode. + A connection hole reaching Ti silicide layer 524 on polysilicon layer 529 is formed. A W plug 526 filling each connection hole, and a metal wiring 52 connected to each W plug 526 and extending above interlayer insulating film 525.
7 are provided.

Here, the width W1 of the base opening 518 is
It is defined by a wet etching amount of a second deposited oxide film 512 described later. A substantial base portion of the inner base 519 and the outer base 516 that forms a PN junction with the collector layer 502 is a Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 51.
The portion 1a is in contact with the collector layer 502, and the substantial width of the base portion is defined by the width W3 of the collector opening 510 of the first deposited oxide film 508.

Most of the Si _1-x Ge _x layer is made of 2 × 10 ¹⁸ atoms.
cm ^−3, and the Si layer is diffused in the depth direction of the substrate by 1 × 10 ²⁰ atoms · cm
It is doped with a distribution of about ^-3 to 1 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ^-3 . The reason why the Si layer is formed continuously with the Si _1-x Ge _x layer is that the lower surface of the upper N + polysilicon layer 529 is kept away from the PN junction,
This is to prevent recombination of carriers due to interface states and defects which are often present in the N + polysilicon layer 529.

On the other hand, the width W2 of the active region is defined by the distance between the shallow trenches 503, and the active region / separation junction Rai (the junction between the active region and the element isolation).
Is a junction of dissimilar materials of silicon and silicon oxide, so that a leak current flowing through an interface state is apt to occur, so that the width W2 of the active region is made larger than the width W3 of the collector opening 510, and -The separation junction Rai is designed to be on the outside to minimize the influence of leakage current.

On the first deposited oxide film 508, S
Although an iGe island 511b is formed, this is not intentionally formed, and as described later, an Si island 511b is formed.
/ Si _1-x Ge _x layer 511a is formed by UHV-CVD (Ultra
When formed by High Vacuum Chemical Vapor Deposition), S deposited on the first deposited oxide film 508
The i and Ge atoms are aggregated.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing process of the HBT shown in FIG. 12 will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 13A to 16 are cross-sectional views showing a conventional method for manufacturing an HBT.

First, in the step shown in FIG.
1) Epitaxially growing a Si single crystal layer while doping an N-type impurity on an upper portion of a Si substrate 500 having a main surface as a main surface, or performing high-energy ion implantation after the epitaxial growth to obtain an N-type semiconductor having a depth of about 1 μm.
A mold retrograde well 501 is formed. However,
It is also possible to form the retrograde well 501 by performing ion implantation on a part of the Si substrate 500 without performing epitaxial growth. At this time, in the region near the surface of the Si substrate 500, an N-type impurity concentration is set to 1 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ⁻³ so as to become a collector layer of the HBT.
Adjust to the extent.

Next, as element isolation, a shallow trench 503 in which silicon oxide is embedded, an undoped polysilicon film 505, and a silicon oxide film 5 surrounding the same.
And a deep trench 504 composed of the same. The depth of each of the trenches 503 and 504 is set to about 0.35 μm and 2 μm, respectively. Si substrate 500
The region sandwiched between the shallow trenches 503 becomes the collector layer 502. Also, the Si substrate 50
An N + collector extraction layer 507 for contacting an electrode of the collector layer 502 via a retrograde well 501 is formed in a region separated from the collector layer 502 in the trench 0 by a shallow trench 503. At this time,
The distance between the shallow trenches 503 defines the width W2 of the active region.

Thereafter, although not shown, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, source / drain regions, etc., which are basic structures of each MOSFET of the CMOS device, are formed by a standard manufacturing method.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 13B, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and oxygen is performed at a processing temperature of 680 ° C., and the thickness is formed on the wafer. After forming the first deposited oxide film 508 of about 30 nm, the first deposited oxide film 508 is formed with a width W3 smaller than the width W2 of the active region by wet etching with hydrofluoric acid or the like.
Is formed. The reason why the width W3 of the collector opening 510 is smaller than the width W2 of the active region is as described above. Next, the portion of the Si substrate 500 exposed at the collector opening 510 was treated with a mixed solution of aqueous ammonia and aqueous hydrogen peroxide, and a wafer having a protective oxide film having a thickness of about 1 nm formed thereon was formed. Is introduced into the chamber of the UHV-CVD apparatus. After the introduction, the protective oxide film is removed by performing a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, and then disilane (Si ₂ H ₆ ) and germane (GeH ₄ ) are doped with diborane (B ₂ H) for doping while heating to 550 ° C. ₆ ) is introduced into the chamber, and the collector opening 5 of the Si substrate 500 is formed.
On top of the surface exposed at 10, a 60 nm thick Si
The _1-x Ge _x layer is epitaxially grown. And S
After the formation of the i _1-x Ge _x layer, the gas continuously supplied to the chamber is switched to disilane to obtain the Si _1-x Ge _x layer.
_1-x Ge _x layer Si layer having a thickness of about 10nm is epitaxially grown on the. The Si _1-x Ge _x layers and the Si layer, Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 511a is formed. Here, the Si _1-x Ge _x layer is P-type by introducing boron (B), and the concentration of boron is 2 × 10 ¹⁸ atoms ·
cm ^-3 . At this time, no impurity is introduced into the Si layer. On the other hand, when forming a Si _1-x Ge _x layer, also on the first deposited oxide film 508, disilane, but germane and diborane is supplied without being stacked as crystals, S
The i and Ge atoms aggregate to form SiGe islands 511b.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 14A, a 30 nm-thick second deposited oxide film 512 serving as an etch stopper is formed on the wafer, and then the second deposited oxide film 512 is dry-etched. To form a base bonding opening 514. At this time, Si / Si _1-x
The central portion of the Ge _x layer 511a is covered with the second deposited oxide film, and the base bonding opening 514 has Si / S
Peripheral portion of i _1-x Ge _x layer 511a and first deposited oxide film 5
08 are exposed. In addition, reflecting the formation of the SiGe islands 511b on the first deposited oxide film 508, the second deposited oxide film 512 has a shape with large irregularities.

Next, in the step shown in FIG.
Deposits a P + polysilicon layer 515 having a thickness of about 150 nm and a high concentration of 1 × 10 ²⁰ atoms · cm ⁻³ or more on the wafer, followed by a third layer having a thickness of about 100 nm.
A deposited oxide film 517 is deposited. Next, the third deposited oxide film 517 and the P + polysilicon layer 515 are patterned by dry etching to form the third deposited oxide film 51.
A base opening 518 reaching the second deposited oxide film 512 is formed at the center between the P.sup.7 and the P @ + polysilicon layer 515. FIG.
The base opening 518 is smaller than the central portion of the second deposited oxide film 512, and the base opening 518 does not straddle the base bonding opening 514. By this process, P +
Polysilicon layer 515 and the Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 511
An external base 516 composed of the portion excluding the central portion of “a” is formed. Usually, at this time, both end portions of the third deposited oxide film 517 and the P + polysilicon layer 515 in the figure are removed by etching. Here, the portion on the left side in the figure of the P + polysilicon layer 515 is wider than the part on the right side in the figure because it is necessary to make a base contact later.

Next, in the step shown in FIG.
As a result, a fourth deposited oxide film 520 having a thickness of about 30 nm and a polysilicon film having a thickness of about 150 nm are deposited on the entire surface of the wafer. Then, the polysilicon film is etched back by anisotropic dry etching, and the polysilicon film is removed from the polysilicon by sandwiching the fourth deposited oxide film 520 on the side surfaces of the P + polysilicon layer 515 and the third deposited oxide film 517. Is formed. Next, wet etching using hydrofluoric acid or the like is performed, and the second deposited oxide film 512 and the fourth
The exposed portion of the deposited oxide film 520 is removed. At this time, Si /
Top of the Si layer of the Si _1-x Ge _x layer 511a is exposed.
Also, since wet etching is isotropic,
The deposited oxide film 512 and the fourth deposited oxide film 520 are also etched in the lateral direction, and the size of the base opening 518 is enlarged. That is, the base opening width W1 is determined by the amount of wet etching at this time. At the time of this wet etching, the SiG
Since the portion to which the e-island 511b is not attached is also etched at the same time, the N +
The surface of the collector extraction layer 507 and the like is exposed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 15B, after an N + polysilicon layer 529 having a thickness of about 250 nm is deposited, the N + polysilicon layer 52 is dry-etched.
By patterning 9, an emitter extraction electrode is formed. At this time, the polysilicon film also remains as a sidewall on the side of the P + polysilicon layer 515. Further, the surface of the N + collector extraction layer 507 and the like exposed in the step shown in FIG. .

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 16, a deposited oxide film having a thickness of about 120 nm is formed on the wafer, and then dry-etched to form an N + polysilicon layer 529 and P +.
A sidewall 523 is formed on a side surface of the polysilicon layer 515. At this time, N +
The surfaces of the polysilicon layer 529, the P + polysilicon layer 515 and the N + collector extraction layer 507 are exposed.

Further, in order to obtain the structure shown in FIG.
The following processing is performed. First, by sputtering,
After depositing a Ti film with a thickness of about 40 nm on the entire surface of the wafer, RTA (short annealing) at 675 ° C. for 30 seconds
Is performed, N + polysilicon layer 529, P +
Polysilicon layer 515 and N + collector extraction layer 50
7, a Ti silicide layer 524 is formed on the exposed surface. Then, after selectively removing only the unreacted portions of the Ti film, annealing for changing the crystal structure of the Ti silicide layer 524 is performed.

Next, an interlayer insulating film 525 is formed on the entire surface of the wafer.
To form a connection hole that penetrates through the interlayer insulating film 525 and reaches the Ti silicide layer 524 on the N + polysilicon layer 529, the P + polysilicon layer 515, and the N + collector extraction layer 507. Then, after a W film is buried in each connection hole to form a W plug 526, an aluminum alloy film is deposited on the entire surface of the wafer, and is patterned to be connected to each W plug 526, thereby forming an interlayer insulating film 525. Metal wiring 527 extending above is formed.

Through the above steps, the HBT having the structure shown in FIG.
An HBT having a base made of + type Si _1-x Ge _x and an emitter made of N + type Si is formed. Note that S
The Si layer of the i / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 511a has N +
High-concentration N-type impurities (such as As) diffuse from the polysilicon layer 529 to form an N + -type Si layer.

[0030]

However, the conventional HBT or SiGe-BiCMOS has the following disadvantages.

First, the width W2 of the active region is made larger than the width W3 of the collector opening 510 in order to prevent the influence of stress at the end of the shallow trench 503. However, the width W3 of the collector opening 510 is different from that of the external base 51.
6, a P + polysilicon layer 515 functioning as
Since the area of the region connected to the i _1-x Ge _x layer 511a is defined, there is a limit to reducing the width W3. Also, since the active region / separation junction Rai is a junction of different materials, a large stress is applied to this part, and the active region / separation junction Rai is connected to the external base 5.
When the value approaches 16 due to stress-induced leakage current, etc.
The electrical characteristics of the BT may be adversely affected.

Second, in the step shown in FIG.
Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 51 on the deposited oxide film 508
1a is deposited on the first deposited oxide film 508
Since the iGe island 511b is formed, the flatness of the second deposited oxide film 512 is deteriorated,
+ Various inconveniences have occurred in controlling the process, such as unevenness on the surface of the collector extraction layer 507 and the like.

Here, FIGS. 17A to 17C show SiG
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a process in which an e-island is formed.

First, as shown in FIG. 17A, with a first deposited oxide film 508 having a collector opening 510 formed on a Si substrate 500, Si is deposited by CVD.
_1-x Ge when starting the selective growth of the _x layer, the growth temperature under a constant pressure, composition, flow rate of the gas for a period of time (In
cubation Time) date, only the Si _1-x Ge _x layer on the collector opening 510 of the Si substrate 500 is selectively grown, on the first deposited oxide film 508 is Si, Ge atoms are not attached.

However, when the incubation time is over, as shown in FIG.
8, Si and Ge atoms begin to adhere, and a SiGe island 511b is formed. Thereafter, a Si layer is epitaxially grown on the Si _1-x Ge _x layer to obtain a Si / Si
When forming the _1-x Ge _x layer 511a, SiGe islands 511b are left intact.

Note that, depending on the conditions during CVD, FIG.
As shown in (c), a SiGe island 511b grows to become a poly-SiGe layer 511c.

That is, by the Incubation Time, Si _1-x
If Oere selective growth of Ge _x layer, the first deposited oxide film 50
Without causing a SiGe islands 511b over 8, it is possible to form a Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 511a, generally Incubation Time is closely related to the pressure and flow rate, conditions such as the growth temperature of the gas Because
Si _1-x having a predetermined thickness only on the Si substrate 500
The conditions under which the Ge _x layer can be selectively grown are extremely strict, and to achieve this requires fine control in the manufacturing process. Therefore, in practice, it is carried out stably and has a difficult selective growth of such Si _1-x Ge _x layer.

Third, as an incidental inconvenience, in the above-described conventional HBT manufacturing process, in the step shown in FIG. 14B, the patterning of the P + polysilicon layer After that, in the step shown in FIG. 15B, N +
Although the patterning of the polysilicon layer 529 is performed,
At this time, the N + polysilicon may remain as a sidewall at the step, and the N + collector extraction layer 507 and the like may be damaged by over-etching. Such a phenomenon reduces the controllability of the process and causes a leak current.
-In the process of manufacturing a CMOS device, C
Since the MOS device is mixed, there is a possibility that the CMOS portion may be damaged.

An object of the present invention is to provide an H transistor having a small transistor area, a small leakage current and good process controllability.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device functioning as a BT or SiGe-BiCMOS device and a method for manufacturing the same.

[0040]

According to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising:
A semiconductor device provided in an active region of a semiconductor substrate and functioning as a bipolar transistor, comprising: an element isolation region provided in a part of the semiconductor substrate and surrounding the active region; and a region sandwiched between the element isolation regions in the semiconductor substrate. A collector layer of the first conductivity type provided on the semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer provided on the semiconductor substrate and having a collector opening spanning a part of the collector layer and a part of the element isolation region, and the semiconductor in the collector opening. A second conductivity type base layer provided on the substrate and the insulating layer and including an inner base and an outer base surrounding the inner base; a first conductivity type emitter layer provided on the inner base; It has.

Thus, the active region is smaller than the collector opening, so that the area occupied by the transistor can be reduced.

The semiconductor substrate further includes a junction leakage prevention layer provided immediately below the external base and adjacent to the element isolation and doped with a second conductivity type impurity. Is separated from the junction between the active region and the element isolation region, so that it is possible to suppress the generation of a leak current flowing through an interface state or a lattice defect caused by stress at the junction between the active region and the element isolation region.

The first method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device provided in an active region of a semiconductor substrate and functioning as a bipolar transistor having an emitter layer, a base layer, and a collector layer, wherein an element isolation region surrounding an active region is formed in a part of the semiconductor substrate. (A), before or after the step (a), a step (b) of forming a first conductivity type collector layer in a region between the element isolation regions in the semiconductor substrate; After (a) and (b), after depositing a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer is provided with a collector opening over the collector layer and a part of the element isolation region. Forming (c) epitaxially forming a second conductivity type semiconductor layer for forming at least an internal base and an external base surrounding the internal base on the semiconductor substrate in the collector opening; And a step (d) to length.

According to this method, a bipolar transistor having a small occupied area can be easily manufactured.

After the step (d), a second insulating layer is formed on the substrate, and is etched above the central portion of the semiconductor layer in the second insulating layer by etching using a mask member. Forming a base bonding opening by removing a region from a portion located above an end of the semiconductor layer to a portion located above an inner end of the element isolation region, while leaving a portion to be located (e) Forming a leak junction preventing layer by introducing a second conductivity type impurity into a region located below the base junction opening in the semiconductor substrate by ion implantation using the mask member (f). ) Can further form a semiconductor device in which leakage current due to stress applied to the junction between the active region and the element isolation region is small.

After the above step (d), a second insulating layer is formed on the substrate, and the second insulating layer is etched above the central portion of the semiconductor layer in the second insulating layer by etching using a mask member. (E) forming a base joining opening by removing the portion located above the end of the semiconductor layer while leaving the portion located, and forming the first conductor layer and the third insulating layer on the substrate. (F) forming a base opening in the first conductor layer and the third insulating layer, the base opening reaching a portion remaining above the internal base of the second insulating layer after the lamination; (G) forming a fourth insulating layer covering the side surface of the conductive film exposed at the base opening, and remaining above the internal base of the semiconductor layer of the second insulating layer by etching. Remove the portion of the portion exposed to the base opening, and (H) exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer at the bottom of the source opening, and (i) forming a second conductor layer filling the base opening after the step (h). After the step (i), a step of removing the end portions of the first conductor layer and the third insulating layer by etching to expose a portion of the semiconductor substrate to be a collector extraction layer (j) ), The material forming the second conductor layer when forming the second conductor layer remains as a sidewall at the end of the first conductor layer, thereby causing a leakage current or the like. , A semiconductor device having no defects can be formed.

According to the second method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a bipolar transistor having at least an emitter layer, a base layer, and a collector layer on a semiconductor substrate; and a MISFET having at least a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, and source / drain regions. Forming a collector layer of the bipolar transistor in a formation region and forming a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, and a source / drain region of the MISFET in a MISFET formation region (a); and forming a first insulating layer on the substrate. And the reducing film, and then, of the first insulating layer and the reducing film,
(B) forming a collector opening by removing a portion of the bipolar transistor formation region located above the collector layer; and forming at least an inner portion on the semiconductor substrate and the reducing film in the collector opening. Forming a second conductivity type semiconductor layer for forming a base and an outer base surrounding the inner base.

According to this method, the semiconductor film grows substantially uniformly on the reducing film on the first insulating layer regardless of whether the epitaxial growth condition of the semiconductor layer is the selective epitaxial condition or the non-selective epitaxial growth condition. Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem caused by the formation of the island of the semiconductor film.

In the above step (c), Si _1-x Ge _x (0
_{≦ x ≦ 1), Si 1} -xy Ge x C y (0 ≦ x + y ≦ 1)
By forming the semiconductor layer so as to include at least one of Si and Si _1-y C _y (0 ≦ y ≦ 1), it is particularly excellent in high-frequency characteristics and the like and shares a manufacturing process with a silicon device. It is possible to form a hetero bipolar transistor which can be formed.

In the step (b), it is preferable that the reducing film is formed to include any one material selected from polysilicon, amorphous silicon and silicon nitride.

After the step (c), after forming a second insulating layer on the substrate, the second insulating layer is left with a portion located above a central portion of the semiconductor layer. (D) forming a base bonding opening by removing a portion located above the end of the first conductor layer, and laminating a first conductor layer and a third insulating layer on a substrate. Forming a base opening reaching a portion of the conductor layer and the third insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the second insulating layer (e).
(F) forming an inter-electrode insulating layer covering a side surface of the first conductive film exposed to the base opening; and etching the internal base of the semiconductor layer of the second insulating layer by etching. (G) exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer at the bottom of the base opening by removing a portion of the portion remaining above exposed to the base opening; Forming a second conductor layer to be an emitter extraction electrode for filling the base opening, (h)
A part of the third insulating layer, the first conductor layer, the semiconductor layer, and the reducing film in the bipolar transistor formation region; and the third insulation layer, the first conductor layer in the MISFET formation region. (I) removing the semiconductor layer and the entire reducing film; and, after the step (i), depositing an insulating film on the substrate and etching back the insulating film to form the bipolar transistor. Forming a sidewall on a side surface of the first conductor layer, the semiconductor layer, and the reducing film in a region and a side surface of the gate electrode (j).
And (k) removing the first insulating layer to expose a portion of the semiconductor substrate to be a collector extraction layer in the bipolar transistor formation region and a source / drain region in the MISFET formation region. By further including, MISFET by Ge etc.
It is possible to reliably prevent the contamination of the area and the like.

It is preferable that the above steps (j) and (k) are performed simultaneously.

At least one of the above-mentioned insulating layers is
By using a silicon oxide film formed at a temperature of 00 ° C. or lower, deterioration of the impurity concentration profile of each part of the semiconductor device can be suppressed.

In the step (c), Si _1-x Ge _x (0
_{≦ x ≦ 1), Si 1} -xy Ge x C y (0 ≦ x + y ≦ 1)
And the semiconductor layer is formed such that any one of Si _1-y C _y (0 ≦ y ≦ 1) and a Si layer are sequentially stacked,
After the step (c), a second insulating layer is formed on the substrate, and an end of the semiconductor layer is left except for a portion of the second insulating layer located above a central portion of the semiconductor layer. (D) forming a base joining opening by removing a portion located above the first conductive layer and a third insulating layer on a substrate; (E) forming a base opening reaching a portion of the third insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the second insulating layer;
(F) forming an inter-electrode insulating layer covering a side surface of the conductive film exposed at the base opening, and a portion of the second insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the semiconductor layer by etching; (G) exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer at the bottom of the base opening by removing a portion exposed to the base opening, and after the step (g), (H) forming a second conductor layer containing a first conductivity type impurity to be an emitter extraction electrode filling the opening, and applying the first conductivity type impurity from the second conductor layer to a part of the Si layer. The step (i) of forming an emitter layer in the Si layer by diffusion is further included, whereby the emitter layer containing a high concentration of the first conductivity type impurity can be surely formed.

[0055]

(First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
First, the manufacturing process of the iGe-BiCMOS device
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the HBT when the HBT is formed by a procedure after forming the SFET.

As shown in the figure, the upper portion of the Si substrate 100 having the (001) plane as the main surface is formed by an epitaxial growth method.
The retrograde well 101 has a depth of 1 μm and contains an N-type impurity such as phosphorus introduced by ion implantation or the like. The N-type impurity concentration in a region near the surface of the Si substrate 100 is adjusted to about 1 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ⁻³ . As element isolation, a shallow trench 103 in which silicon oxide is buried, and a deep trench 104 composed of an undoped polysilicon film 105 and a silicon oxide film 106 surrounding the same are provided. The depths of the trenches 103 and 104 are about 0.35 μm and 2 μm, respectively.

The collector layer 102 is provided in a region sandwiched between the trenches 103 in the Si substrate 100. In a region separated from the collector layer 102 in the Si substrate 100 by the shallow trench 103, a retrograde well N + collector lead-out layer 1 for contacting an electrode of collector layer 102 via 101
07 is provided.

On the Si substrate 100, a first deposited oxide film 108 having a thickness of about 30 nm having a collector opening 110 is provided. On the portion to be formed, a Si _1-x Ge _x doped with a P-type impurity and having a thickness of about 60 nm is used.
Layer / Si film having a thickness of about 10 nm
An Si _{1-x Gex} layer 111 is provided. This Si / S
The i _1-x Ge _x layer 111 is formed on the Si substrate 1 by selective growth.
00 is formed only on the portion exposed to the collector opening 110. And Si / Si _1-x Ge
A central portion of the _x layer 111 (a base opening 11 to be described later).
The lower part of the lower part (8) functions as the internal base 119. The upper part of the center of the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer functions as an emitter layer. Also, Si _1-x Ge
Most of the _x layer is doped with a P-type impurity such as boron (B) to a concentration of about 2 × 10 ¹⁸ atoms · cm ⁻³ , and the Si layer is formed of phosphorus (P) or the like from the N + polysilicon layer 129. By diffusion of N-type impurities, 1 × 10 ²⁰ atoms · cm ⁻³ to 1 × 10 ¹⁷ at in the depth direction of the substrate.
It is doped with a distribution of about oms · cm ⁻³ . Si _1-x Ge _x layer as successively to form a Si layer, PN a lower surface of the upper N + polysilicon layer 129
This is to prevent recombination of carriers due to interface states and defects that are often present in the N + polysilicon layer 129 by keeping away from the junction.

Also in this embodiment, the base opening 11
The width W1 of 8 is defined by the wet etching amount of the second deposited oxide film 112 described later. In addition, internal base 1
19 and the collector layer 102 of the external base 116 and P
The substantial base portion that forms the N junction is Si / Si
A portion in contact with the collector layer 102 of _1-x Ge _x layer 111, the width of this substantial base portion is defined by the width W3 of the collector opening 110 of the first deposited oxide film 108.

In this embodiment, the shallow trench 103 is arranged such that the end of the shallow trench 103 is inside the end of the collector opening 110, and the width W2 of the active region is smaller than the width W3 of the collector opening. The feature is that it is. Thereby, the shallow trench 103 is arranged inside, so that the total area of the HBT can be reduced. On the other hand, when the active region / isolation junction Rai enters the carrier transfer region of the HBT, there is a concern that the stress may cause defects or the like.
P-type junction leak prevention layer 113 formed by ion-implanting P-type impurities into collector opening 110 in a self-aligned manner.
Is provided near the active region / separation junction Rai. The impurity concentration in the vicinity of the substrate surface in the P-type junction leak prevention layer 113 is preferably about 3 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ⁻³ .

On the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 and the first deposited oxide film 108, a second deposited oxide film 112 for an etch stopper having a thickness of about 30 nm is provided.
The second deposited oxide film 112 has an opening 11 for base bonding.
4 and a base opening 118 are formed. And
The second deposited oxide film 1 is filled by filling the base bonding opening 114.
A P + polysilicon layer 115 having a thickness of about 150 nm and a third deposited oxide film 117 are provided extending above the P + polysilicon layer 12. An external base 116 is constituted by a portion of the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 except for a region below the base opening 118 and the P + polysilicon layer 115.

The P + polysilicon layer 115 and the third
The portion of the deposited oxide film 117 located above the base opening 118 of the second deposited oxide film 112 is opened, and the side surface of the P + polysilicon layer 115 has a thickness of about 30.
A fourth deposited oxide film 120 of nm is formed, and a sidewall 121 made of polysilicon having a thickness of about 100 nm is provided on the fourth deposited oxide film 120. Then, an N + polysilicon layer 129 which fills base opening 118 and extends over third deposited oxide film 117.
, And this N + polysilicon layer 129 functions as an emitter extraction electrode. By the fourth deposited oxide film 120, the P + polysilicon layer 115 and the N +
Polysilicon layer 129 is electrically insulated, and diffusion of impurities from P + polysilicon layer 115 to N + polysilicon layer 129 is prevented. Also, the third
P + polysilicon layer 11 by the deposited oxide film 117 of FIG.
5 and the N + polysilicon layer 129 are insulated. Further, the outer surfaces of the N + polysilicon layer 129 and the P + polysilicon layer 115 are covered with a sidewall 123.

Further, the collector extraction layer 107, P +
On the surfaces of the polysilicon layer 115 and the N + polysilicon layer 129, a Ti silicide layer 124 is formed. In particular, the structure of the outer surface of the P + polysilicon layer 115 is different from the structure of the conventional HBT shown in FIG.
This is due to the difference in patterning order between the N.sup. + And N @ + polysilicon layers 129. FIG. As described later, in the present embodiment, it is possible to effectively prevent the damage to the N + collector extraction layer 107 and the like.

The entire substrate is covered with an interlayer insulating film 125, penetrating the interlayer insulating film 125, the N + collector lead layer 107, the P + polysilicon layer 115 which is a part of the external base, and the emitter lead electrode. N
+ A connection hole reaching the Ti silicide layer 124 on the polysilicon layer 129 is formed. The W plug 126 filling each connection hole and the W plug 12
6 and a metal wiring 127 extending above the interlayer insulating film 125 is provided.

The thickness of each layer as described above shows a typical value, and an appropriate thickness can be used according to the type and use of the HBT.

Next, a manufacturing process for realizing the structure shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) to 5 (b). FIGS. 2A to 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the SiGe-BiCMOS device according to the first embodiment, and are cross-sectional views illustrating only the HBT.

First, in the step shown in FIG.
1) Epitaxially growing a Si single crystal layer while doping an N-type impurity on an upper portion of a Si substrate 100 having a main surface as a main surface, or performing high-energy ion implantation after the epitaxial growth to obtain an N-type semiconductor having a depth of about 1 μm.
A retrograde well 101 of the mold is formed. However,
It is also possible to form the retrograde well 101 by performing ion implantation on a part of the Si substrate 100 without performing epitaxial growth. At this time, in the region near the surface of the Si substrate 100, an N-type impurity concentration is set to 1 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ^{−3 in} order to become an HBT collector layer.
Adjust to the extent.

Next, as element isolation, a shallow trench 103 filled with silicon oxide, an undoped polysilicon film 105 and a silicon oxide film 1 surrounding the same are formed.
06 and a deep trench 104 formed by this method. The depths of the trenches 103 and 104 are about 0.35 μm and 2 μm, respectively. Si substrate 100
The region sandwiched between the shallow trenches 103 in the inside becomes the collector layer 102. Also, the Si substrate 10
An N + collector lead-out layer 107 for contacting a collector electrode is formed in a region separated from the collector layer 102 in the region 0 by a shallow trench 103. At this time, the distance between the shallow trenches 103 defines the width W2 of the active region. In the present embodiment, the width W2 of the active region, which is the interval between the shallow trenches 103, is made smaller than that of the conventional HBT. Keep it.

Thereafter, although not shown, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, source / drain regions, etc., which are basic structures of each MISFET of the CMOS device, are formed by a standard manufacturing method.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 2B, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and oxygen is performed at a processing temperature of 680 ° C., and the thickness on the wafer is reduced. After forming the first deposited oxide film 108 having a thickness of about 30 nm, a collector opening 110 having a width W3 wider than the width W2 of the active region is formed in the first deposited oxide film 108 by wet etching with hydrofluoric acid or the like. . That is, the collector opening 110 is formed so as to include the active region / separation junction Rai, which is the boundary at the surface between the shallow trench 103 and the Si substrate 100, so that the width W3 of the collector opening 110 is reduced to the width of the active region. Keep it wider than W2. The width of the collector opening 110 itself is almost the same as that of the conventional HBT, but the width of the shallow trench 10 is small.
As a result, the width W3 of the collector opening 110 is larger than the width W2 of the active region. However, if this state is maintained, the leakage current between the base and the collector may increase due to the interface state or lattice defect caused by the stress due to the junction between the different materials of the trench. Need to be formed.

Next, the collector opening 1 of the Si substrate 100
The wafer exposed to UHV-CVD in a state where the portion exposed to 10 was treated with a mixed solution of ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide solution, and a protective oxide film having a thickness of about 1 nm was formed on the portion.
Introduce into the chamber of the device. After the introduction, the protective oxide film is removed by performing a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, and then diborane (B ₂ ) for doping is added to disilane (Si ₂ H ₆ ) and germane (GeH ₄ ) while heating to 550 ° C.
A gas containing H ₆ ) is introduced into the chamber, and a Si _1-x Ge _x layer having a thickness of about 60 nm is epitaxially grown on the surface of the Si substrate 100 exposed at the collector opening 110. Then, after forming the Si _1-x Ge _x layer, the gas supplied to the chamber is continuously switched to disilane, thereby epitaxially growing a Si layer having a thickness of about 10 nm on the Si _1-x Ge _x layer. . This S
By the i _1-x Ge _x layer and the Si layer, Si / Si _1-x Ge _x
A layer 111 is formed. Here, the Si _1-x Ge _x layer is
Boron (B) is introduced to form a P-type, and the concentration of boron is 2 × 10 ¹⁸ atoms · cm ⁻³ . At this time, S
No impurity is introduced into the i-layer. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when forming a Si _1-x Ge _x layer, on the first deposited oxide film 108, Si, Ge atoms are aggregated S
Although there is a possibility that an iGe island may be formed, formation of a SiGe island is avoided by strictly controlling the selective growth.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 3A, a 30 nm-thick second deposited oxide film 112 serving as an etch stopper is formed on the wafer, and then the second deposited oxide film 112 is formed on the second deposited oxide film 112. Using the provided resist mask Re1, the second deposited oxide film 112 is patterned by dry etching,
The base joining opening 114 is formed. At this time, Si
The central portion of the / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 is covered with a second deposited oxide film, and the base junction opening 114 has a peripheral portion of the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 and the first portion. Part of the deposited oxide film 108 is exposed. Next, the active area
In order to suppress the influence of stress at the separation junction Rai, P-type impurities such as boron (B) are ion-implanted using the resist mask Re1 used to form the base junction opening 114, and the vicinity of the surface is implanted. Concentration is 3 × 10 ¹⁷ atom
A junction leak prevention layer 113 of about s · cm ⁻³ is formed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 3B, a P + polysilicon layer 115 having a thickness of about 150 nm and a high concentration of 1 × 10 ²⁰ atoms · cm ⁻³ or more is formed on the wafer by CVD. Is deposited, and then a third deposited oxide film 117 having a thickness of about 100 nm is deposited. Next, the third deposited oxide film 117 and the P + polysilicon layer 115 are patterned by dry etching to form the third deposited oxide film 117.
A base opening 118 reaching second deposited oxide film 112 is formed at the center between P + polysilicon layer 115 and P + polysilicon layer 115. The base opening 118 is smaller than the central part of the second deposited oxide film 112, and the base opening 118 does not straddle the base bonding opening 114. This process, P + polysilicon layer 115 and the Si / Si _1-x Ge constituted by a portion excluding the central portion of the _x layer 111 outside the base 11
6 are formed. Here, in the present embodiment, FIG.
At this time, the third deposited oxide film 117 and the P + polysilicon layer 1 are different from the conventional HBT manufacturing process shown in FIG.
15 are left without etching. As a result, residues adhering to the etched side wall can be minimized.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 4A, a fourth deposited oxide film 120 having a thickness of about 30 nm and a polysilicon film having a thickness of about 150 nm are deposited on the entire surface of the wafer by CVD. Then, by the anisotropic dry etching, the fourth
The deposited oxide film 120 and the polysilicon film are etched back to form a sidewall 121 made of polysilicon on the side surfaces of the P + polysilicon layer 115 and the third deposited oxide film 117 with the fourth deposited oxide film 120 interposed therebetween. To form Next, wet etching using hydrofluoric acid or the like is performed to remove exposed portions of the second deposited oxide film 112 and the fourth deposited oxide film 120. At this time, the base opening 1
In 18, the upper portion of the Si layer of the Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 111 is exposed. Further, since the wet etching is isotropic, the second deposited oxide film 112 and the fourth deposited oxide film 120 are also etched in the lateral direction, and the size of the base opening 118 is enlarged. That is, the base opening width W1 is determined by the amount of wet etching at this time. During this wet etching, the first deposited oxide film 1
08, the N + collector extraction layer 10 of the Si substrate 100
7 are covered with the P + polysilicon layer 115 and the like, so that the surface of the Si substrate 100 is not exposed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 4B, after an N + polysilicon layer 129 having a thickness of about 250 nm is deposited,
By patterning the N + polysilicon layer 129 by dry etching, an emitter extraction electrode is formed. At this time, since the outside of the P + polysilicon layer 115 is not patterned, a sidewall made of polysilicon is not formed on the side. The surface of the N + collector extraction layer 107 and the like
Since the polysilicon layer 129 is not etched by over-etching, no irregularities are formed on the surface of the Si substrate 100.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 5A, the third deposited oxide film 117, the P + polysilicon layer 115, and the second deposited oxide film 112 are patterned by dry etching to form an external base 116. Is determined.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 5B, after a deposited oxide film having a thickness of about 120 nm is formed on the wafer, dry etching is performed to form an N + polysilicon layer 129 and P + polysilicon. Side wall 12 on the side of layer 115
Form 3 At this time, the exposed portion of the first deposited oxide film 108 is removed by dry etching (over-etching), and the N + polysilicon layer 129,
The surfaces of the P + polysilicon layer 115 and the N + collector extraction layer 107 are exposed.

Further, the following processing is performed to obtain the structure shown in FIG. First, a Ti film having a thickness of about 40 nm is deposited on the entire surface of the wafer by sputtering, and then RTA (short annealing) at 675 ° C. and 30 sec.
Is performed, N + polysilicon layer 129, P +
Polysilicon layer 115 and N + collector extraction layer 10
7, a Ti silicide layer 124 is formed on the exposed surface. Then, after selectively removing only the unreacted portions of the Ti film, annealing for changing the crystal structure of the Ti silicide layer 124 is performed.

Next, an interlayer insulating film 125 is formed on the entire surface of the wafer.
Is formed to form a connection hole penetrating through the interlayer insulating film 125 and reaching the N + polysilicon layer 129, the P + polysilicon layer 115, and the Ti silicide layer 124 on the N + collector extraction layer 107. Then, a W film is buried in each connection hole to form a W plug 126, an aluminum alloy film is deposited on the entire surface of the wafer, and then this is patterned to be connected to each W plug 126 to form an interlayer insulating film. 12
5 are formed.

Through the above steps, the HBT having the structure shown in FIG. 1, that is, the collector made of N-type Si and the P +
An HBT having a base made of type Si _1-x Ge _x and an emitter made of N + type Si is formed. Note that Si
The Si layer of the / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 has a high concentration of N-type impurities (such as phosphorus) from the N + polysilicon layer 129.
Are diffused to form an N + type Si layer.

By using the above steps, H
In addition to reducing the area of the BT, the leakage current caused by the stress in the active region / isolation junction Rai and the leakage current caused by the remaining polysilicon sidewall on the outer surface of the P + polysilicon layer 115 during dry etching are reduced. Can be prevented.

(Second Embodiment) FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
13 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the embodiment of FIG.
It is sectional drawing of the SiGe-BiCMOS device when the manufacturing process of an iCMOS device is performed by the procedure of forming an MISFET first and then forming an HBT. In this embodiment, not only the HBT region but also the structure of one MISFET in the CMOS device region is shown.

As shown in the figure, H in this embodiment is
The structure of the HBT provided in the BT formation region Rbp is almost the same as the structure of the HBT in the first embodiment, except for the structure on the first deposited oxide film 108. Hereinafter, description of the same structure as that of the first embodiment will be omitted, and only different points from the first embodiment will be described.

In this embodiment, a polysilicon layer 109 is provided on the first deposited oxide film 108,
The Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 extends from the entire surface of the Si substrate 100 exposed to the collector opening 110 to above the polysilicon layer 109. This is the most important feature of the present embodiment. And Si / S
The lower portion of the central portion of the i _1-x Ge _x layer 111 functions as an internal base 119, and the portion of the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111 other than the central portion and the P + polysilicon layer 115 are the external base. It functions as 116.

On the first deposited oxide film 108, Si
/ Si _1-x Ge by polysilicon layer 109 as an underlying layer of the _x layer 111 is provided, as described below, Si / Si _1-x by UHV-CVD or the like Ge _x layer 1
When forming 11, the formation of SiGe islands having a random distribution on the first deposited oxide film 108 can be prevented. Note that a silicon nitride film may be used instead of the polysilicon layer 109.

Here, also in this embodiment, Si _1-x
Most of the Ge _x layer is doped with a P-type impurity such as boron (B) to about 2 × 10 ¹⁸ atoms · cm ⁻³ , and the Si layer is formed of phosphorus (P) or the like from the N + polysilicon layer 129. 1 × 10 ²⁰ atoms · cm ⁻³ to 1 × 10 ¹⁷ at
It is doped with a distribution of about oms · cm ⁻³ . Si _1-x Ge _x layer as successively to form a Si layer, PN a lower surface of the upper N + polysilicon layer 129
This is to prevent recombination of carriers due to interface states and defects that are often present in the N + polysilicon layer 129 by keeping away from the junction.

In this embodiment, the HBT formation region R
In bp, the arrangement is such that the end of the shallow trench 103 is located inside the end of the collector opening 110, and the width W2 of the active region is smaller than the width W3 of the collector opening. This is the same as the embodiment. Thereby, the shallow trench 103 is arranged inside, so that the total area of the HBT can be reduced. Also,
P-type junction leak prevention layer 113 formed by ion-implanting P-type impurities into collector opening 110 in a self-aligned manner.
Are provided near the active region / separation junction Rai.
The impurity concentration in the vicinity of the substrate surface in the P-type junction leak prevention layer 113 is preferably about 3 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ⁻³ .

On the other hand, in the MISFET formation region Rms, a retrograde well 151 formed by high-energy ion implantation and a silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film provided on the retrograde well 151 of the Si substrate 100 are formed. A gate insulating film 152, a gate electrode 153 made of polysilicon provided on the gate insulating film 152, a side wall 154 made of a silicon oxide film provided on a side surface of the gate electrode 153, and a side wall 154. L-shaped first deposited oxide film 108 and sidewalls 123 remaining on top, and Si substrate 100
MISFET provided with source / drain regions 155 provided in regions located on both sides of the gate electrode 153 of FIG.
Is provided. Here, an N-channel type MISFET
In this case, a P-type impurity (such as boron) is introduced into the retrograde well 151, and the source / drain region 1
55 is doped with a high concentration of N-type impurities (arsenic, phosphorus, etc.). Further, a Ti silicide layer 124 is formed on the surfaces of the gate electrode 153 and the source / drain regions 155.
Are formed. The W plug 126 fills a connection hole reaching the source / drain region 155 and the gate electrode 153 through the interlayer insulating film 125, and is connected to the W plug 126 and extends over the interlayer insulating film 125. A metal wiring 127 is provided.

In this embodiment, in addition to the same effects as those of the above-described first embodiment, in the HBT formation region Rbp, a substantially uniform Si / S
Since the i _{1- x} Ge _x layer 111 is formed and the SiGe island is not formed, the conventional SiGe-BiCMO
Various problems caused by SiGe islands that may occur in the S device can be solved.

Next, a manufacturing process for realizing the structure shown in FIG. 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 (a) to 11 (b). FIGS. 7A to 11B are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing the SiGe-BiCMOS device according to the second embodiment.

First, in the step shown in FIG.
1) The HBT formation region R is formed by epitaxially growing a Si single crystal layer while doping an N-type impurity on the upper portion of the Si substrate 100 having the surface as a main surface, or by performing high-energy ion implantation after the epitaxial growth.
N-type retrograde well 101 with a depth of about 1 μm in bp
To form However, it is also possible to form the retrograde well 101 by performing ion implantation on a part of the Si substrate 100 without performing epitaxial growth. At this time, the Si substrate 1 in the HBT formation region Rbp
In the region near the surface of 00, the N-type impurity concentration is adjusted to about 1 × 10 ¹⁷ atoms · cm ^{−3 in} order to become an HBT collector layer. On the other hand, in the MISFET formation region, a retrograde well 151 is formed by ion implantation. This retrograde well 151 is made of NMIS
In the region where the FET is to be formed, it is a P-type well,
In the region where the PMISFET is to be formed, it is an N-type well.

Next, as element isolation, a shallow trench 103 filled with silicon oxide, an undoped polysilicon film 105 and a silicon oxide film 1 surrounding the same are formed.
06 and a deep trench 104 formed by this method. The depths of the trenches 103 and 104 are about 0.35 μm and 2 μm, respectively. Si substrate 100
The region sandwiched between the shallow trenches 103 in the inside becomes the collector layer 102. Also, the Si substrate 10
An N + collector lead-out layer 107 for contacting a collector electrode is formed in a region separated from the collector layer 102 in the region 0 by a shallow trench 103. At this time, the distance between the shallow trenches 103 defines the width W2 of the active region. In the present embodiment, the width W2 of the active region, which is the interval between the shallow trenches 103, is made smaller than that of the conventional HBT. Keep it. At this time, M
A shallow trench 103 having the same depth is also formed in the ISFET formation region Rms.

Next, in the step shown in FIG.
In the ET formation region Rms, by a standard manufacturing method,
Gate insulating film 15 of each MISFET of CMOS device
2, gate electrode 153, oxide film sidewall 154,
The source / drain regions 155 and the like are formed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 8A, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and oxygen is performed at a processing temperature of 680 ° C., and the thickness on the wafer is reduced. After forming the first deposited oxide film 108 having a thickness of about 30 nm, a polysilicon layer 109 having a thickness of about 50 nm is sequentially formed. Then, after patterning the polysilicon layer 109 by dry etching or the like, the first deposited oxide film 108 is removed by wet etching with hydrofluoric acid or the like, and the first deposited oxide film 10 is formed in the HBT formation region Rbp.
8 and the polysilicon layer 109, a collector opening 110 having a width W3 larger than the width W2 of the active region is formed.
In other words, the collector opening 110 is formed so as to include the active region / separation junction Rai, which is the boundary at the surface between the shallow trench 103 and the Si substrate 100, so that the width W3 of the collector opening 110 is reduced to the width of the active region. W2
Keep it wider than The width of the collector opening 110 itself is almost the same as that of the conventional HBT, but the interval between the shallow trenches 103 is narrower than that of the conventional HBT.
3 is wider than the width W2 of the active region. However, since the leakage current between the base and the collector due to the stress due to the junction between the different materials at the trench end may increase if this state is maintained, it is necessary to form the junction leakage prevention layer 113 as described later.

At this time, also in the MISFET formation region Rms, the first deposited oxide film 108 and the polysilicon layer 109 are formed on the side wall 154 and the gate electrode 153 from above the Si substrate 100.
The first deposited oxide film 108 and the polysilicon layer 109 in the formation region Rms are left without being patterned.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 8B, the portion of the Si substrate 100 exposed at the collector opening 110 is treated with a mixed solution of aqueous ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, and the thickness of the exposed portion is reduced. With the protective oxide film of about 1 nm formed, the wafer is introduced into the chamber of the UHV-CVD apparatus. After the introduction, the protective oxide film is removed by performing a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, and then disilane (Si ₂ H ₆ ) and germane (GeH ₄ ) are doped with diborane (B ₂ H) for doping while heating to 550 ° C. ₆ ) is introduced into the chamber, and the collector opening 1 of the Si substrate 100 is introduced.
An Si _1-x Ge _x layer having a thickness of about 60 nm is epitaxially grown from the surface exposed at 10 to the polysilicon layer 109. Then, after forming the Si _1-x Ge _x layer, the gas supplied to the chamber is continuously switched to disilane, thereby epitaxially growing a Si layer having a thickness of about 10 nm on the Si _1-x Ge _x layer. . This S
By the i _{1- x} Ge _x layer and the Si layer, Si / Si _1-x Ge _x
A layer 111 is formed. At this time, even in the MISFET formation region _{Rms, Si / Si 1-x} Ge x layer 111 is formed. Here, the Si _1-x Ge _x layer is made of boron (B).
Is introduced to form a P-type, and the concentration of boron is 2 × 1
0 ¹⁸ atoms · cm ^-3 . At this time, no impurity is introduced into the Si layer.

Here, Si _{1-x is formed} by UHV-CVD.
When depositing the Ge _x layer, the conventional manufacturing techniques, Si supplied onto the first deposited oxide film 508, for Ge atoms can not form a uniform film, SiGe islands 511b
(See FIG. 13B and FIG. 17B). However, in the present embodiment, the first deposited oxide film 10
Since the polysilicon layer 109 is formed on the substrate 8, even if the condition for the selective growth is not satisfied, the SiGe
No islands are formed. That is, the Si substrate 100
On a portion of the exposed collector opening 110 whereas Si _1-x Ge _x layers of a single crystal is formed, on the polysilicon layer 109 in the HBT formation region Rbp and the MISFET formation region Rms, the Si _1-x Ge _x layer having a uniform polycrystalline is formed. Similarly, on the Si _1-x Ge _x layer,
A single-crystal Si layer is formed in the collector opening 110,
A polycrystalline Si layer is formed above the polysilicon layer 109 in the HBT formation region Rbp and the MISFET formation region Rms.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 9A, a second deposited oxide film 112 having a thickness of 30 nm serving as an etch stopper is formed on the wafer. Using the provided resist mask Re2, in the HBT formation region Rbp, the second deposited oxide film 112 is patterned by dry etching, and the base bonding opening 11 is formed.
4 is formed. At this time, the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 11
The central portion of 1 is covered by a second deposited oxide film,
The base junction opening 114 is exposed and a part of the Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 111 in the peripheral portion and the first deposited oxide film 108. Next, in order to suppress the influence of stress on the active region / separation junction Rai, the base junction opening 1 is formed.
HB using the resist mask Re2 used for the formation of
In the T formation region Rbp, ions of a P-type impurity such as boron (B) are implanted, and the concentration near the surface is 3 × 10 ^17.
A junction leak prevention layer 113 of about atoms · cm ⁻³ is formed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG.
More than 1 × 10²⁰atomscm^-3Above high concentration
Heavily doped P + polysilicon about 150 nm thick
Depositing a layer 115 followed by a third about 100 nm thick
A deposited oxide film 117 is deposited. Next, dry etchin
The third deposition oxidation in the HBT formation region Rbp
Patterning of film 117 and P + polysilicon layer 115
Then, the third deposited oxide film 117 and the P + polysilicon layer 1
In the central portion between the first and second deposited oxide films 112,
The opening 118 is formed. This base opening 118
Smaller than the central portion of the second deposited oxide film 112,
The opening 118 does not straddle the base joining opening 114.
Absent. By this step, P + polysilicon layer 115 and S +
i / Si _1-x Ge_x The portion of the layer 111 except for the central portion.
Is formed. This implementation
In the embodiment, as in the first embodiment, FIG.
Unlike the conventional HBT manufacturing process shown in FIG.
Third deposited oxide film 117, P + in T formation region Rbp
Polysilicon layer 115, Si / Si_1-x Ge_x Layer 111
And etching both ends of polysilicon layer 109 in the figure
Leave without doing. Thereby, the first embodiment
No part of the N + polysilicon layer remains on the side surface as in
In addition to which defects can be prevented, G on the side
Si containing e_1-xGe_x G due to the exposed layer
Suppresses contamination of the MISFET formation region by e
can do. The MISFET formation region Rms
Deposited oxide film 117 and P + polysilicon layer 1 in FIG.
15 is left without being etched.

Next, in the step shown in FIG.
As a result, a fourth deposited oxide film 120 having a thickness of about 30 nm and a polysilicon film having a thickness of about 150 nm are deposited on the entire surface of the wafer. Then, the polysilicon film is etched back by anisotropic dry etching to form an HBT formation region Rbp.
A sidewall 121 made of polysilicon is formed on the side surfaces of the P + polysilicon layer 115 and the third deposited oxide film 117 with the fourth deposited oxide film 120 interposed therebetween.
At this time, the fourth deposited oxide film 120 and the polysilicon film in the MISFET formation region Rms are all removed. Next, wet etching with hydrofluoric acid or the like is performed,
Exposed portions of the second deposited oxide film 112 and the fourth deposited oxide film 120 are removed. At this time, in the base opening 118, the Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer 111
The upper Si layer is exposed. Further, since the wet etching is isotropic, the second deposited oxide film 112 and the fourth deposited oxide film 120 are also etched in the lateral direction, and the size of the base opening 118 is enlarged. That is, the base opening width W1 is determined by the amount of wet etching at this time. However, the N + collector extraction layer 107 and the like in the Si substrate 100 in the HBT formation region Rbp are P
+ Since it is covered with polysilicon layer 115 and the like, the surface of Si substrate 100 is not exposed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 10B, an N + polysilicon layer 129 having a thickness of about 250 nm is formed on the wafer.
After depositing, the N + polysilicon layer 129 and the third deposited oxide film 117 are patterned by dry etching to form an emitter lead-out electrode only in the HBT formation region Rbp, and the N + polysilicon in the MISFET formation region Rms is formed. Layer 129 and third deposited oxide film 1
17 are all removed. At this time, the HBT formation region Rbp
In this case, since the outside of the P + polysilicon layer 115 is not patterned, a sidewall made of polysilicon is not formed on the side. Further, since the surface of the N + collector extraction layer 107 and the like is not etched by over-etching of the N + polysilicon layer 129, no irregularities are formed on the surface of the Si substrate 100.

[0102] Next, in the step shown in FIG. 11 (a), by dry etching, P + polysilicon layer 115, the second deposited oxide film _{112, Si / Si 1-x} Ge x layer 111 and polysilicon layer 109 Is patterned to determine the shape of the external base 116. At this time, P + polysilicon layer 115 in the MISFET formation region Rms, the second deposited oxide film _{112, Si / Si 1-x} Ge x layer 111 and polysilicon layer 109 are all removed.

Next, in the step shown in FIG. 11B, after a deposited oxide film having a thickness of about 120 nm is formed on the wafer, dry etching is performed to form an N + polysilicon layer 129 in the HBT formation region Rbp. And P + polysilicon layer 11
The side wall 123 is formed on the side surface of No. 5. Also, M
In the ISFET formation region, the L-shaped first deposited oxide film 108 and the sidewall 123 are stacked on the sidewall 154 on the side surface of the gate electrode 153. At this time, the exposed portion of the first deposited oxide film 108 is removed by dry etching (over-etching), and the N + polysilicon layer 129, the P + polysilicon layer 115 and the N + collector in the HBT region Rbp are removed. The surface of the extraction layer 107 and the surfaces of the gate electrode 153 and the source / drain region 155 in the MISFET formation region Rms are exposed.

Further, the following processing is performed to obtain the structure shown in FIG. First, a Ti film having a thickness of about 40 nm is deposited on the entire surface of the wafer by sputtering, and then RTA (short annealing) at 675 ° C. and 30 sec.
Is performed, N + polysilicon layer 129, P + polysilicon layer 115, and N + polysilicon layer 129 in HBT region Rbp.
The exposed surface of the collector extraction layer 107 and MI
In the SFET formation region Rms, Ti and the exposed surfaces of the gate electrode 153 and the source / drain region 155
A silicide layer 124 is formed. Then, after selectively removing only the unreacted portions of the Ti film, the Ti silicide layer 1 is removed.
Annealing for changing the crystal structure of 24 is performed.

Next, an interlayer insulating film 125 is formed on the entire surface of the wafer.
And an N + polysilicon layer 129, a P + polysilicon layer 115 and an N + collector lead layer 107 in the MISFET formation region Rms through the interlayer insulating film 125;
In the ISFET formation region Rms, a connection hole reaching each Ti silicide layer 124 above the gate electrode 153 and the source / drain region 155 is formed. Then, after a W film is buried in each connection hole to form a W plug 126,
After depositing an aluminum alloy film on the entire surface of the wafer, this is patterned and connected to each W plug 126,
A metal wiring 127 extending over the interlayer insulating film 125 is formed.

Through the above steps, the HBT and the MISFET having the structure shown in FIG. 6, that is, the collector made of N-type Si, the base made of P + -type Si _1-x Ge _x, and the N +
An HBT having an emitter of type Si and an MISFET having a gate insulating film, a polysilicon gate electrode, and source / drain regions are formed. Note that HB
The Si layer of the Si / Si _1-x Ge x layer 111 in the T region Rbp, N + polysilicon layer 129 high-concentration N-type impurity (phosphorus, etc.) diffused, become N + -type Si layer ing.

In the present embodiment, the following effects can be exhibited in addition to the effects of the above-described first embodiment.

In the conventional method for fabricating a SiGe-BiCMOS, a Si _1-x Ge _x layer is selectively epitaxially grown on the substrate surface exposed at the collector opening 110 in the HBT formation region. However, since conditions for the selective growth are severe, SiGe islands often appear on the first deposited oxide film 108 in an actual process, causing various problems. On the other hand, according to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, the polysilicon layer 109 is provided on the first deposited oxide film 108 in advance, and the Si ₁₋ layer is formed on the substrate surface exposed at the collector opening 110. _{An x} Ge _x layer is epitaxially grown. In other words, the presence of the polysilicon layer 109 ensures that the polycrystalline Si _1-x Ge _x layer is substantially uniform on the polysilicon layer 109 regardless of the selective epitaxial growth condition or the deviation from the selective epitaxial condition. It will be deposited with an appropriate thickness. Therefore, there is no possibility that a SiGe island will be formed, and the occurrence of unevenness on the substrate surface and the unevenness of the second deposited oxide film 112 will surely be suppressed.

(Other Embodiments) Instead of the Si _1-x Ge _x layer in each of the above embodiments, Si _1-xy Ge _x C _y
Layer (0 ≦ x + y ≦ 1) or Si _1-y C _y layer (0 ≦ y ≦
A film made of a material different from Si containing Si such as 1) can be used. Moreover, Si _1-x Ge x layer, Si _1-xy G
e _x C _y layer may be used films formed by laminating two or more of such Si _1-y C _y layer.

The bipolar transistor in each of the above embodiments is not necessarily limited to a hetero bipolar transistor. The reduction of the transistor area and the reduction of the junction leakage are also issues in a bipolar using a Si layer which is a homoepitaxially grown film as a base, and the selective epitaxial condition of the Si layer is also unstable, which may cause islands. Because there is.

The procedure of the method for manufacturing a bipolar transistor according to the present invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in each of the above embodiments. For example, as a method for forming a Si emitter layer, Si / Si _1-x Ge in place of the _x layer previously formed only Si _1-x Ge _x layer, then,
S on the Si _1-x Ge _x layer which is exposed in the base opening
There is a method of epitaxially growing an i-layer. Further, the method of forming the fourth insulating film 120 and the side walls 121 is not limited to the method disclosed in each embodiment. As for the specific method of forming the other elements, it goes without saying that other known methods that can form elements having the same functions as the elements may be used.

Further, the first deposition in the second embodiment
Instead of polysilicon layer 109 formed on oxide film 108
And Si_1-x Ge_x Layer, Si_1-xy Ge_x C_y Layer or
Si _1-y C_y Other materials that have the function of selectively growing layers
Can be formed. The selective growth film
Is preferentially formed on a substrate that has the function of reducing feed gas
Therefore, for example, amorphous silicon film, silicon nitride film
If the film has a reducing function such as
It can be used instead.

It is preferable that all of the oxide films in the above embodiments are silicon oxide films formed at a temperature of 700 ° C. or less. This is because deterioration of the impurity concentration profile of each part of the semiconductor device can be suppressed.

[0114]

According to the semiconductor device and the method of manufacturing the same of the present invention, the leakage current due to the stress factor in the active region / separation junction and the leakage current at the dry etching end face are suppressed and the conditions for selective epitaxial growth are restricted. And an HBT having a smaller cell area than before can be realized.

Further, a reducing film such as a polysilicon film is formed on the deposited oxide film having the collector opening.
Since the semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown on the substrate surface exposed to the collector opening, the generation of islands in the semiconductor layer is reliably prevented, and as a BiCMOS device free from unevenness on the substrate surface and the insulating layer. A functioning semiconductor device can be manufactured.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a bipolar transistor in a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing Si / Si _1-x G in a collector opening in a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a step of forming an _ex layer.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are cross-sectional views showing a step of forming a base opening in a P + polysilicon layer in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing a step of forming an N + polysilicon layer in a base opening in a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing a step of patterning an end portion of P + polysilicon in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 illustrates a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of an iGe-BiCMOS device.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of forming a gate electrode and the like of a MISFET in a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment.

8 (a), (b) showing the step of forming a first deposited insulating film, a polysilicon layer and Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment FIG.

FIGS. 9A and 9B are cross-sectional views showing a step of forming a base opening in a P + polysilicon layer in the manufacturing steps of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views showing a step of forming an N + polysilicon layer in a base opening in a manufacturing process of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views showing a step of patterning an end portion of P + polysilicon in a manufacturing step of the semiconductor device of the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional bipolar transistor.

13 (a), (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a step of forming a Si / Si _1-x Ge _x layer on the collector opening of the fabrication process of the semiconductor device.

FIGS. 14A and 14B are cross-sectional views showing a step of forming a base opening in a P + polysilicon layer in a conventional semiconductor device manufacturing process.

FIGS. 15A and 15B are cross-sectional views showing a step of forming a N + polysilicon layer in a base opening by patterning a P + polysilicon layer in a conventional semiconductor device manufacturing process. is there.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of forming a sidewall at an end of each polysilicon layer in a conventional semiconductor device manufacturing process.

17 (a) to (c) are cross-sectional views for explaining generation of a SiGe island in a conventional bipolar manufacturing process.

[Explanation of symbols]

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 (001) Si substrate 101 retrograde well 102 collector layer 103 shallow trench 104 deep trench 105 undoped polysilicon film 106 silicon oxide film 107 N + collector extraction layer 108 first deposited oxide film 110 collector opening 111 Si / Si _{1 -x} Ge _x layer 112 second deposited oxide film 113 junction leak prevention layer 114 base junction opening 115 P + polysilicon layer 116 external base 117 third deposited oxide film 118 base opening 119 internal base 120 fourth Deposited oxide film 121 Side wall 123 Side wall 124 Ti silicide layer 125 Interlayer insulating layer 126 W plug 127 Metal wiring 129 N + polysilicon layer 151 Retrograde well 152 Gate insulating film 153 Gate Pole 154 sidewall 155 source and drain regions Rai active region-isolation junctions

Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification code FI Theme coat II (Reference) H01L 29/165 (72) Inventor Tsuyoshi Takagi 1006 Odakadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tohru Saito 1006 Kazuma Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Ichikawa 1-24-302 Yamawaki-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Prefecture Inside the formula company (72) Yoshihiro Hara Kadoma-shi, Osaka 1006 Ojimon Kadoma Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koji Katayama 1006 Kadoma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshihiko Kanzawa 1006 Odaka Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Claims (14)

[Claims] 1. A semiconductor device provided in an active region of a semiconductor substrate and functioning as a bipolar transistor, comprising: an element isolation region provided in a part of the semiconductor substrate and surrounding the active region; A collector layer of a first conductivity type provided in a region sandwiched between the regions, an insulating layer provided on the semiconductor substrate and having a collector opening extending over a part of the collector layer and a part of the element isolation region; A second conductive type base layer provided on the semiconductor substrate and the insulating layer in the opening and including an internal base and an external base surrounding the internal base; a first conductive layer provided on the internal base A semiconductor device, comprising: an emitter layer of a semiconductor device. 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising: a junction leakage prevention layer provided in a region adjacent to the element isolation immediately below the external base in the semiconductor substrate and having a second conductivity type impurity introduced therein. A semiconductor device further provided. 3. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device provided in an active region of a semiconductor substrate and functioning as a bipolar transistor having an emitter layer, a base layer, and a collector layer, wherein a part of the semiconductor substrate surrounds the active region. A step (a) of forming an element isolation region, and a step (b) of forming a first conductivity type collector layer in a region between the element isolation regions in the semiconductor substrate before or after the step (a). After the steps (a) and (b), a first insulating layer is deposited on the semiconductor substrate, and then the collector layer and a part of the element isolation region are formed on the first insulating layer. A step (c) of forming a straddling collector opening, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer for forming at least an inner base and an outer base surrounding the inner base on the semiconductor substrate in the collector opening The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device which comprises a step of forming (d). 4. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein after the step (d), a second insulating layer is formed on the substrate, and the second insulating layer is formed by etching using a mask member. A region of the insulating layer extending from a portion located above an end of the semiconductor layer to a portion located above an inner end of the element isolation region, leaving a portion located above a central portion of the semiconductor layer. Removing (e) forming a base junction opening by ion-implantation using the mask member to form a second conductivity type impurity in a region of the semiconductor substrate below the base junction opening; (F) forming a leak junction prevention layer by introducing a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. 5. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein after the step (d), a second insulating layer is formed on the substrate, and the second insulating layer is etched by using a mask member. (E) forming a base junction opening by removing a portion of the insulating layer located above a central portion of the semiconductor layer and removing a portion located above an end of the semiconductor layer; After laminating the first conductor layer and the third insulating layer thereon,
Forming (f) a base opening in the first conductive layer and the third insulating layer to reach a portion remaining above the internal base of the second insulating layer; (G) forming a fourth insulating layer covering the side surface exposed to the base opening; and etching the portion of the second insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the semiconductor layer by etching. (H) exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer to the bottom of the base opening by removing a portion exposed to the base opening; and after the step (h), removing the base opening. 2nd to fill
(I) forming the conductor layer of (a), and after the step (i), removing the ends of the first conductor layer and the third insulating layer by etching to form a collector of the semiconductor substrate. A step (j) of exposing a portion to be a lead layer. 6. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a bipolar transistor having at least an emitter layer, a base layer and a collector layer on a semiconductor substrate and a MISFET having at least a gate insulating film, a gate electrode and source / drain regions. Forming a collector layer of the bipolar transistor in the bipolar transistor formation region;
Step of forming a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, and a source / drain region of the MISFET in a T formation region (a)
After laminating a first insulating layer and a reducing film on the substrate, removing a portion of the first insulating layer and the reducing film located above the collector layer in the bipolar transistor formation region. (B) forming a collector opening by forming at least an internal base and an external base surrounding the internal base on the semiconductor substrate and the reducing film in the collector opening. (C) epitaxially growing a conductive semiconductor layer. 7. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein in the step (c), Si _1-x Ge _x (0 ≦ x ≦ 1),
Si _1-xy Ge _x C _y (0 ≦ x + y ≦ 1) and Si _1-y
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming the semiconductor layer so as to include at least one of C _y (0 ≦ y ≦ 1). 8. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein in the step (b), the reducing film is formed of polysilicon,
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized in that the semiconductor device is formed so as to include any one material selected from amorphous silicon and silicon nitride. 9. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein after the step (c), a second insulating layer is formed on the substrate, and then the second insulating layer is formed. (D) forming a base junction opening by removing a portion of the insulating layer located above a central portion of the semiconductor layer and removing a portion located above an end of the semiconductor layer; After laminating the first conductive layer and the third insulating layer on the substrate, the first conductive layer and the third insulating layer reach a portion of the first conductive layer and the third insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the second insulating layer. A step (e) of forming a base opening, a step (f) of forming an interelectrode insulating layer covering a side surface of the first conductive film exposed to the base opening, and etching the second conductive film. The base opening of the portion of the insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the semiconductor layer; (G) exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer to the bottom of the base opening by removing a portion exposed to the portion; and an emitter filling the base opening after the step (g). A step (h) of forming a second conductor layer serving as an extraction electrode; and forming the third conductor layer in the bipolar transistor formation region.
Of the insulating layer, the first conductor layer, the semiconductor layer, and a part of the reducing film, and the whole of the third insulating layer, the first conductor layer, the semiconductor layer, and the reducing film in the MISFET formation region. (I) forming an insulating film on the substrate after the step (i) and etching back the insulating film to form the first conductive layer and the semiconductor layer in the bipolar transistor formation region. Forming a sidewall on the side surface of the reducing film and the side surface of the gate electrode (j); removing the first insulating layer;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, further comprising: a step (k) of exposing a portion serving as a collector extraction layer in a bipolar transistor formation region and a source / drain region in the MISFET formation region. 10. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein the steps (j) and (k) are performed simultaneously. 11. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the insulating layers is formed of a silicon oxide film formed at a temperature of 700 ° C. or less. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized by being formed. 12. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein in the step (c), Si _1-x Ge _x (0 ≦ x ≦ 1),
Si _1-xy Ge _x C _y (0 ≦ x + y ≦ 1) and Si _1-y
The semiconductor layer was formed such that any one of C _y (0 ≦ y ≦ 1) and a Si layer were sequentially laminated, and after the step (c), a second insulating layer was formed on the substrate. Forming a base junction opening by removing a portion of the second insulating layer located above a central portion of the semiconductor layer and removing a portion located above an end of the semiconductor layer; (D), after laminating the first conductor layer and the third insulating layer on the substrate,
(E) forming a base opening reaching a portion of the first conductive layer and the third insulating layer remaining above the internal base of the second insulating layer; (F) forming an inter-electrode insulating layer covering a side surface exposed to the base opening; and etching the second insulating layer above the internal base of the semiconductor layer of the second insulating layer by etching. (G) exposing a portion of the semiconductor layer to the bottom of the base opening by removing a portion exposed to the opening; and filling the base opening after the step (g). (H) forming a second conductor layer containing a first conductivity type impurity serving as an emitter extraction electrode; and diffusing the first conductivity type impurity from the second conductor layer to a part of the Si layer. Step (i) of forming an emitter layer in the Si layer And a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. 13. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 12, wherein said third transistor in said bipolar transistor formation region is formed.
A part of the insulating layer, the first conductor layer, the semiconductor layer, and the reducing film, and the whole of the third insulating layer, the first conductor layer, the semiconductor layer, and the reducing film in the MISFET formation region. (J) depositing an insulating film on the substrate and etching back the insulating film to form a side surface of the first conductive layer, the semiconductor layer, and the reducing film in the bipolar transistor formation region. Forming a sidewall on the side surface of the gate electrode (k); removing the first insulating layer to form a side wall of the semiconductor substrate;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, further comprising a step (l) of exposing a portion serving as a collector extraction layer in a bipolar transistor formation region and a source / drain region in the MISFET formation region. 14. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the steps (k) and (l) are performed simultaneously.