JP2001182871A - Manufacturing method for low permeable hose - Google Patents
Manufacturing method for low permeable hoseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001182871A JP2001182871A JP36870999A JP36870999A JP2001182871A JP 2001182871 A JP2001182871 A JP 2001182871A JP 36870999 A JP36870999 A JP 36870999A JP 36870999 A JP36870999 A JP 36870999A JP 2001182871 A JP2001182871 A JP 2001182871A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- film
- resin
- hose
- thin film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100407151 Arabidopsis thaliana PBL6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150042515 DA26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920009638 Tetrafluoroethylene-Hexafluoropropylene-Vinylidenefluoride Copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005557 bromobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は低透過ホースの製造
方法に関し、更に詳しくは、金属薄膜と樹脂フィルムか
らなるテープ状のラミネートフィルムを巻いて形成した
筒状のラミネート層と、その内周面に粉体溶融塗装され
た薄膜樹脂層とを備えた低透過ホースの製造方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a low-permeability hose, and more particularly, to a cylindrical laminate layer formed by winding a tape-like laminate film comprising a metal thin film and a resin film, and an inner peripheral surface thereof. The present invention relates to a method for producing a low-permeation hose, comprising:
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】旧来、例えば自動車用燃料ホース等にお
いては、振動吸収性や組付け性(可撓性)に有利な各種
のゴムホース、とりわけ耐ガソリン透過性の優れたNB
R・PVC(アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴムとポリ塩
化ビニルとのブレンド材)等が一般的に用いられてき
た。又、近年に至って、環境への配慮よりホースの燃料
不透過性を一層重視する見地から、ゴムよりも燃料バリ
ア性の高い樹脂材、例えばフッ素樹脂等を内層として用
いたホースも上市されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in fuel hoses for automobiles and the like, various rubber hoses which are advantageous in vibration absorption and assemblability (flexibility), particularly NB having excellent gasoline permeability resistance.
R.PVC (blend material of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber and polyvinyl chloride) and the like have been generally used. Also, in recent years, hoses using a resin material having a higher fuel barrier property than rubber, for example, a fluororesin, etc. as an inner layer have been put on the market from the viewpoint of placing greater emphasis on the fuel impermeability of hoses from consideration for the environment. .
【0003】今後、燃料等の透過規制は一層の強化が予
想され、他面では炭酸ガス冷媒や燃料電池で使用される
水素ガス等の透過性の高い流体に対応する必要もあり、
ゴムや樹脂と言った有機材料のみで構成されたホースで
は、要求性能を満足することが困難になると予想され
る。[0003] In the future, it is expected that the regulation of permeation of fuel and the like will be further strengthened. On the other side, it is necessary to cope with highly permeable fluids such as carbon dioxide refrigerant and hydrogen gas used in fuel cells.
It is expected that it will be difficult to satisfy the required performance with a hose made of only an organic material such as rubber or resin.
【0004】そこで、今後の有力な低透過ホースの形態
として、極めて高度の流体不透過性を期待できる金属層
をバリア層とし、これを樹脂層で補強した金属/樹脂複
合ホースが考えられる。In view of the above, a metal / resin composite hose in which a metal layer, which can be expected to have a very high fluid impermeability, is used as a barrier layer and reinforced with a resin layer is considered as a possible form of a low permeability hose in the future.
【0005】従来の金属/樹脂複合ホースとしては、例
えば特開平8−127101号公報に係る、ホースをポ
リブテン層/変性ポリオレフィン層/金属層の複合構造
とした給湯,温水暖房及び排水用複合管の発明や、特開
平7−275981号公報に係る、直管状の金属パイプ
に樹脂層を被覆して、両層に対して外圧成形,液圧バル
ジ成形等の手段により一括して波形加工(コルゲート形
状加工)を施してなる樹脂被覆蛇腹管の発明が例示され
る。[0005] As a conventional metal / resin composite hose, for example, a composite pipe for hot water supply, hot water heating and drainage disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-127101 has a hose having a composite structure of a polybutene layer / modified polyolefin layer / metal layer. In accordance with the invention and JP-A-7-275981, a straight tubular metal pipe is coated with a resin layer, and both layers are collectively corrugated (corrugated shape) by means such as external pressure molding or hydraulic bulge molding. Processing) is given as an example of the invention of a resin-coated bellows tube.
【0006】しかしながら、本願発明が目的とするよう
なホースは、高度の流体不透過性と共に、組付けのため
の柔軟性や振動吸収性、ホース強度及び重量のバランス
が要求される処、上記特開平8−127101号公報に
係る発明は、家屋用の温水等配管と言うこともあって、
管の振動吸収性又は可撓性、耐ガソリン性、燃料電池で
使用される水素ガス等の流体に対する樹脂層の耐性等は
考慮されていない。[0006] However, the hose as the object of the present invention is required to have a high fluid impermeability, flexibility for assembly, vibration absorption, hose strength and weight balance. The invention according to Kaihei 8-127101 is sometimes referred to as hot water piping for a house,
No consideration is given to vibration absorption or flexibility of the tube, gasoline resistance, resistance of the resin layer to a fluid such as hydrogen gas used in a fuel cell, and the like.
【0007】又、上記特開平7−275981号公報に
係る発明は、直管状の金属層/樹脂層複合管を形成した
もとで、これらにコルゲート形状加工を施すことにより
振動吸収性を付与しようとしている。しかし、コルゲー
ト形状加工時の金属層の形状保持のため、相対的に金属
層を厚く樹脂層を薄く形成する必要があって、金属層を
厚くすることによるコストアップや、ホースの重量増加
及び蛇腹管の可撓性悪化が不可避である。Further, the invention according to the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-275981 is intended to impart vibration absorption by forming a straight tubular metal layer / resin layer composite pipe and performing corrugated processing on the composite pipe. And However, in order to maintain the shape of the metal layer during corrugated shape processing, it is necessary to form a relatively thick metal layer and a thin resin layer. This increases the cost due to the thick metal layer, increases the weight of the hose, and increases the bellows. The deterioration of the flexibility of the tube is inevitable.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上の点から、流体不
透過性の金属/樹脂複合ホースとしては、薄い金属膜を
樹脂フィルムで有効に保護したラミネート層をバリア層
として利用し、更にこれを樹脂層で強化することが非常
に有効であると考えられる。In view of the above, as a fluid-impermeable metal / resin composite hose, a laminate layer in which a thin metal film is effectively protected by a resin film is used as a barrier layer. It is considered that strengthening with a resin layer is very effective.
【0009】但しこの場合、ラミネート層を継ぎ目のな
い筒状体として形成することは技術的に困難であると言
う問題がある。そのため、金属薄膜と樹脂フィルムから
なるテープ状のラミネートフィルムを螺旋巻きや縦添え
巻きすることにより、上記ラミネート層を筒状に構成せ
ざるを得ない。However, in this case, there is a problem that it is technically difficult to form the laminate layer as a seamless tubular body. Therefore, it is necessary to form the laminate layer into a cylindrical shape by spirally winding or vertically wrapping a tape-like laminated film composed of a metal thin film and a resin film.
【0010】そして、予め押出成形した樹脂層の外周に
上記ラミネートフィルムを螺旋巻きや縦添え巻きすると
言う一般的な方法を採用した場合、第1に巻かれたラミ
ネートフィルムの重ね代における重ね段部の隙間が残る
ことになり、ラミネート層のシール性を損なう恐れがあ
った。第2に、螺旋巻きや縦添え巻きされたラミネート
フィルムの重ね部において、ホースの屈曲時や変形時に
ズレを生じ易く、ラミネート層の耐屈曲/変形疲労性が
悪かった。第3に、これらの不具合対策としてラミネー
ト層と樹脂層との接着性を向上させようとすると、樹脂
層の外周に接着剤を塗布すると言う余分な工程を要する
ため、製造効率が悪かった。When a general method of spirally winding or vertically wrapping the laminated film around the outer periphery of the resin layer extruded in advance is adopted, the overlapping step portion in the overlapping margin of the first wound laminated film is used. And the sealability of the laminate layer may be impaired. Second, in the overlapped portion of the spirally wound or vertically wrapped laminated film, the hose is likely to be displaced when bent or deformed, and the laminate layer has poor bending / deformation fatigue resistance. Third, to improve the adhesiveness between the laminate layer and the resin layer as a measure against these inconveniences, an extra step of applying an adhesive to the outer periphery of the resin layer is required, resulting in poor production efficiency.
【0011】そこで本発明は、樹脂層と、テープ状のラ
ミネートフィルムを巻いて形成したラミネート層とを備
える流体低透過性の金属/樹脂複合ホースを、上記第1
〜第3の不具合を伴なわずに製造することを、解決すべ
き課題とする。Accordingly, the present invention provides a metal / resin composite hose having a low fluid permeability, comprising a resin layer and a laminate layer formed by winding a tape-shaped laminate film.
The third problem is to manufacture without the third problem.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】(第1発明の構成)上記
課題を解決するための本願第1発明(請求項1に記載の
発明)の構成は、金属薄膜と樹脂フィルムからなるテー
プ状のラミネートフィルムを芯材に巻いて筒状のラミネ
ート層を形成する第1工程と、前記芯材を抜いた筒状ラ
ミネート層の内周面に樹脂を粉体溶融塗装してホース最
内層となる薄膜樹脂層を形成する第2工程とを含む、低
透過ホースの製造方法である。Means for Solving the Problems The structure of the first invention of the present application (the invention of claim 1) for solving the above problems is a tape-like structure comprising a metal thin film and a resin film. A first step of winding a laminate film around a core material to form a cylindrical laminate layer, and a thin film to be the innermost layer of a hose by applying a resin powder coating on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical laminate layer from which the core material has been removed And a second step of forming a resin layer.
【0013】(第2発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第2発明(請求項2に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明に係る筒状ラミネート層の外周に樹脂又は
ゴム等を用いた保護層を任意の方法により形成する被覆
工程を付加する、低透過ホースの製造方法である。(Structure of the Second Invention) The structure of the second invention of the present application (the invention according to claim 2) for solving the above problems is as follows.
This is a method for manufacturing a low-permeation hose, further comprising a coating step of forming a protective layer using a resin, rubber, or the like on the outer periphery of the cylindrical laminate layer according to the first invention by an arbitrary method.
【0014】(第3発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第3発明(請求項3に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明又は第2発明に係る筒状ラミネート層にホ
ースアセンブリーのための他の筒状部品を接続したもと
で、該筒状ラミネート層及び筒状部品の内周面に対して
前記第2工程を行う、低透過ホースの製造方法である。(Structure of the Third Invention) The structure of the third invention (the invention according to claim 3) for solving the above problems is as follows.
With another cylindrical part for a hose assembly connected to the cylindrical laminate layer according to the first or second invention, the cylindrical laminate layer and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part are This is a method for producing a low-permeation hose in which the second step is performed.
【0015】(第4発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第4発明(請求項4に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明〜第3発明に係る第1工程において、テー
プ状のラミネートフィルムを芯材に対して螺旋巻きある
いは縦添え巻きする、低透過ホースの製造方法である。(Structure of the Fourth Invention) The structure of the fourth invention of the present application (the invention according to claim 4) for solving the above problems is as follows.
In the first step according to the first to third inventions, there is provided a method for manufacturing a low-permeation hose, wherein a tape-shaped laminated film is spirally wound or vertically wrapped around a core material.
【0016】(第5発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第5発明(請求項5に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第4発明に係るテープ状のラミネートフィルムを螺
旋巻きあるいは縦添え巻きするに当たり、巻かれた前記
ラミネートフィルムに接着剤で接着された重ね代を設定
する、低透過ホースの製造方法である。(Structure of Fifth Invention) The structure of the fifth invention of the present application (the invention according to claim 5) for solving the above problems is as follows.
A method for manufacturing a low-permeation hose, comprising: setting a layering allowance adhered to the wound laminated film with an adhesive when spirally winding or vertically winding the tape-shaped laminated film according to the fourth invention.
【0017】(第6発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第6発明(請求項6に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明〜第5発明に係るテープ状のラミネートフ
ィルムが、前記金属薄膜と、これを両面から挟着する前
記樹脂フィルムからなる、低透過ホースの製造方法であ
る。(Structure of the Sixth Invention) The structure of the sixth invention (the invention according to claim 6) for solving the above-mentioned problems is as follows.
A low-permeation hose manufacturing method, wherein the tape-like laminated film according to the first to fifth inventions comprises the metal thin film and the resin film sandwiching the metal thin film from both sides.
【0018】(第7発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第7発明(請求項7に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明〜第6発明に係るテープ状ラミネートフィ
ルムの厚さが30〜200μmであり、前記金属薄膜の
厚さが7〜50μmである、低透過ホースの製造方法で
ある。(Structure of the Seventh Invention) The structure of the seventh invention of the present application (the invention according to claim 7) for solving the above problems is as follows.
A method for producing a low-permeation hose, wherein the thickness of the tape-like laminated film according to the first to sixth inventions is 30 to 200 μm, and the thickness of the metal thin film is 7 to 50 μm.
【0019】(第8発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第8発明(請求項8に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明〜第7発明に係る金属薄膜がアルミニウム
からなる、低透過ホースの製造方法である。(Structure of Eighth Invention) The structure of the eighth invention (the invention according to claim 8) for solving the above problems is as follows.
A method for manufacturing a low-permeation hose, wherein the metal thin film according to the first to seventh inventions is made of aluminum.
【0020】(第9発明の構成)上記課題を解決するた
めの本願第9発明(請求項9に記載の発明)の構成は、
前記第1発明〜第7発明に係る樹脂フィルムがポリアミ
ドからなる、低透過ホースの製造方法である。(Structure of the ninth invention) The structure of the ninth invention of the present application (the invention according to claim 9) for solving the above problems is as follows.
A method for producing a low-permeation hose, wherein the resin films according to the first to seventh inventions are made of polyamide.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の作用・効果】(第1発明の作用・効果)第1発
明に係る低透過ホースの製造方法は、金属薄膜を含む筒
状のラミネート層を備えた低透過ホースに係るものであ
るため、極めて高度の流体不透過性を期待できる。又、
金属膜が薄くても、ホースの曲げや変形に際して樹脂フ
ィルムの保護作用により金属膜の損傷や破断が防止され
る。更に、筒状のラミネート層の内周に薄膜樹脂層を形
成するため、結果的に金属層の薄膜化が担保されて、ホ
ース組付けのための柔軟性、ホース強度及び重量のバラ
ンスを良好に保つことが容易である。Operation and effect of the present invention (operation and effect of the first invention) The method for producing a low-permeation hose according to the first invention relates to a low-permeation hose provided with a cylindrical laminate layer including a metal thin film. , Very high fluid impermeability can be expected. or,
Even if the metal film is thin, the metal film is prevented from being damaged or broken by the protective action of the resin film when the hose is bent or deformed. Furthermore, since the thin film resin layer is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical laminate layer, the thinning of the metal layer is ensured as a result, and the flexibility for assembling the hose, the strength of the hose and the balance of weight are improved. Easy to keep.
【0022】そして、テープ状のラミネートフィルムを
例えばマンドレルのような芯材に巻いて筒状のラミネー
ト層を形成した後、この筒状ラミネート層の内周面に樹
脂を粉体溶融塗装して薄膜樹脂層を形成するので、次の
効果を期待できる。Then, a tape-shaped laminated film is wound around a core material such as a mandrel to form a cylindrical laminated layer, and a resin is powder-coated on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical laminated layer to form a thin film. Since the resin layer is formed, the following effects can be expected.
【0023】第1に、薄膜樹脂層の形成時における樹脂
の粉体溶融塗装により、筒状ラミネート層の形成時に残
されたラミネートフィルムの重ね段部の隙間が完全に埋
められ、ラミネート層の流体シール性が向上する。第2
に、粉体溶融塗装により形成された薄膜樹脂層はラミネ
ート層に対する接着性が良好であり、流体シール性やラ
ミネート層の耐屈曲/変形疲労性が向上すると共に、こ
のような目的のための接着剤塗布と言う余分な工程を省
略できる。First, the gap between the laminated steps of the laminated film left during the formation of the cylindrical laminate layer is completely filled by the powder coating of the resin during the formation of the thin film resin layer, and the fluid of the laminate layer is formed. The sealing performance is improved. Second
In addition, the thin film resin layer formed by the powder melt coating has good adhesiveness to the laminate layer, improves the fluid sealability and the bending / deformation fatigue resistance of the laminate layer, and has an adhesive for such purpose. An extra step called agent application can be omitted.
【0024】(第2発明の作用・効果)第1発明に係る
前記第1工程及び第2工程に加え、第2発明のように、
ラミネート層の外周に樹脂又はゴム等を用いた保護層を
形成する被覆工程を付加した場合にも、上記第1発明の
作用・効果は確保される。(Operation / Effect of Second Invention) In addition to the first and second steps according to the first invention, as in the second invention,
The function and effect of the first aspect of the present invention can be ensured even when a coating step of forming a protective layer using resin or rubber on the outer periphery of the laminate layer is added.
【0025】(第3発明の作用・効果)第3発明のよう
に、筒状のホースアセンブリー部品を接続してから、筒
状ラミネート層及び筒状部品の内周面に一括して粉体溶
融塗装を行うと、両者の接続部内周面も薄膜樹脂層によ
り継ぎ目なく被覆されるので、かかる接続部での流体シ
ール性が向上する。(Function and Effect of Third Invention) As in the third invention, after connecting the cylindrical hose assembly parts, the powder is collectively applied to the cylindrical laminate layer and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical parts. When the melt coating is performed, the inner peripheral surface of the connection portion between the two is also seamlessly covered with the thin film resin layer, so that the fluid sealing property at the connection portion is improved.
【0026】(第4発明の作用・効果)テープ状のラミ
ネートフィルムを芯材に巻いて筒状ラミネート層を形成
するに当たり、第4発明のように螺旋巻き又は縦添え巻
きすることが、極めて効果的で効率も良い。(Function / Effect of the Fourth Invention) In winding a tape-shaped laminated film around a core material to form a cylindrical laminated layer, it is extremely effective to form a spirally wound or longitudinally wound as in the fourth invention. And efficient.
【0027】(第5発明の作用・効果)テープ状のラミ
ネートフィルムを芯材に螺旋巻きあるいは縦添え巻きす
るに当たり、第5発明のように接着剤で接着された重ね
代を設定すると、筒状ラミネート層全体の流体シール性
を更に向上させることができる。(Effects and Effects of the Fifth Invention) When a tape-shaped laminated film is spirally wound or vertically wrapped around a core material, when a lapping margin adhered with an adhesive is set as in the fifth invention, a cylindrical shape is obtained. The fluid sealing property of the entire laminate layer can be further improved.
【0028】(第6発明の作用・効果)テープ状のラミ
ネートフィルムとして、第6発明のように金属薄膜を両
面から樹脂フィルムで挟着した形態のものを用いると、
樹脂フィルムによる金属薄膜に対する前記保護作用が一
層向上し、かつ、内周側の樹脂フィルムが粉体溶融塗装
される薄膜樹脂層と良好に接着し、外周側の樹脂フィル
ムが外側に被覆される保護層と良好に接着する。(Function / Effect of the Sixth Invention) As the tape-shaped laminate film, a metal thin film sandwiched between resin films from both sides as in the sixth invention is used.
The protective effect of the resin film on the metal thin film is further improved, and the resin film on the inner peripheral side is well bonded to the thin film resin layer coated with the powder, and the outer peripheral resin film is covered on the outer side. Good adhesion to the layer.
【0029】(第7発明の作用・効果)第7発明のよう
に、テープ状ラミネートフィルムの厚さを200μm以
下とすることにより、ラミネートフィルムの重ね代にお
ける重ね段部の隙間を極力小さくして、粉体樹脂による
その隙間の充填をより容易とし、ひいてはラミネート層
の流体シール性を更に向上させることができる。又、ラ
ミネートフィルムの金属薄膜の厚さを50μm以下とす
ることにより、低透過ホースにおける振動吸収性やホー
ス組付けのための柔軟性を特に良好に確保することがで
きる。(Effects and Effects of the Seventh Invention) As in the seventh invention, by setting the thickness of the tape-like laminated film to 200 μm or less, the gap between the overlapping steps in the overlapping margin of the laminated film is minimized. Further, the filling of the gap with the powder resin can be made easier, and the fluid sealing property of the laminate layer can be further improved. In addition, by setting the thickness of the metal thin film of the laminate film to 50 μm or less, it is possible to particularly favorably secure vibration absorption in the low-permeability hose and flexibility for assembling the hose.
【0030】なお、テープ状ラミネートフィルムの厚さ
が30μm未満である場合には、屈曲耐久性が著しく悪
化すると言う不具合があり、金属薄膜の厚さが7μm未
満である場合には、金属薄膜にピンホール等の欠陥を生
じて流体シール性を損なう懸念がある。When the thickness of the tape-like laminated film is less than 30 μm, there is a problem that the bending durability is remarkably deteriorated. When the thickness of the metal thin film is less than 7 μm, the metal thin film has a disadvantage. There is a concern that a defect such as a pinhole may occur to impair the fluid sealing property.
【0031】(第8発明及び第9発明の作用・効果)金
属薄膜の構成材料としては、流体バリア性,薄膜加工時
の展伸性,薄膜状態での変形追従性等が優れたアルミニ
ウムが特に好ましく、ラミネートフィルムの樹脂フィル
ムの構成材料としては、流体不透過性や、前記薄膜樹脂
層もしくは保護層との接着性等が優れたポリアミドが特
に好ましい。(Effects and Effects of the Eighth and Ninth Inventions) As a constituent material of the metal thin film, aluminum, which is excellent in fluid barrier properties, extensibility during thin film processing, deformation followability in a thin film state, etc., is particularly preferable. As a constituent material of the resin film of the laminate film, a polyamide excellent in fluid impermeability, adhesion to the thin film resin layer or the protective layer, and the like is particularly preferable.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、第1発明〜第9発明の実施
の形態について説明する。以下において単に「本発明」
と言うときは第1発明〜第9発明を一括して指してい
る。Next, embodiments of the first to ninth inventions will be described. In the following, simply "the present invention"
This means that the first to ninth inventions are collectively referred to.
【0033】〔低透過ホース〕本発明が対象とする低透
過ホースは、少なくとも、金属薄膜と樹脂フィルムから
なるテープ状のラミネートフィルムを芯材に巻いて筒状
としたラミネート層と、該ラミネート層の内周に設けた
ホース最内層たる薄膜樹脂層とを備えるホースである。
ラミネート層の外周には樹脂又はゴム等を用いた種々の
構成の保護層を備えていても良い。[Low Permeation Hose] The low permeation hose to which the present invention is directed is a laminate layer formed by winding at least a tape-like laminated film composed of a metal thin film and a resin film around a core, and a cylindrical laminated layer. And a thin film resin layer as an innermost layer of the hose provided on the inner periphery of the hose.
A protective layer having various configurations using resin, rubber, or the like may be provided on the outer periphery of the laminate layer.
【0034】又、上記低透過ホースは種々の流体(液体
あるいは気体)の輸送用に使用されるものであって、例
えば、ガソリン自動車用,燃料電池車用,家庭用等に用
いるガソリン,アルコール,水素ガス,天然ガス,プロ
パンガスその他の燃料用ホース、フロン,炭酸ガスその
他の冷媒用ホース、自動車用エアホース等に任意に使用
することができる。The low-permeation hose is used for transporting various fluids (liquid or gas). For example, gasoline, alcohol, alcohol, It can be used arbitrarily as a fuel hose for hydrogen gas, natural gas, propane gas or other fuels, a hose for refrigerants such as chlorofluorocarbon or carbon dioxide gas, or an air hose for automobiles.
【0035】もともと流体バリア性が高く、しかも薄膜
樹脂層の粉体溶融塗装が大口径のホース製造に適してい
る点からは、フィラーホース等の製造に特に好適であ
る。It is particularly suitable for the production of filler hoses and the like, because it originally has a high fluid barrier property and the powder melt coating of the thin film resin layer is suitable for the production of large diameter hoses.
【0036】〔低透過ホースの製造方法〕本発明に係る
低透過ホースの製造方法は、少なくとも、前記第1工程
と第2工程とを含む。但し、第1工程及び第2工程以外
の任意の有益な工程も、任意の段階において付加するこ
とができる。付加工程の好ましい例として、第2発明に
係る被覆工程を付加する場合や、第3発明のように第1
工程後の筒状ラミネート層にホースアセンブリー用筒状
部品を接続したもとで第2工程を行う場合等を挙げるこ
とができる。[Method of Manufacturing Low Permeability Hose] The method of manufacturing a low permeability hose according to the present invention includes at least the first and second steps. However, any useful step other than the first step and the second step can be added at an arbitrary stage. Preferable examples of the addition step include a case where a coating step according to the second invention is added, and a case where the first step is performed as in the third invention.
The case where the second step is performed with the tubular component for a hose assembly connected to the tubular laminate layer after the step can be exemplified.
【0037】〔第1工程〕第1工程は、金属薄膜と樹脂
フィルムからなるテープ状のラミネートフィルムを芯材
に巻いて筒状のラミネート層を形成する工程である。[First Step] The first step is a step of winding a tape-like laminated film composed of a metal thin film and a resin film around a core material to form a cylindrical laminated layer.
【0038】テープ状のラミネートフィルムとしては、
金属薄膜と、これを両面から挟着して互いに接着又は融
着された2枚の樹脂フィルムからなる形態が特に好まし
いが、金属薄膜と樹脂フィルムとが積層されたラミネー
トフィルムである限りにおいて、前記形態以外の形態で
あっても構わない。As a tape-like laminated film,
A metal thin film and a form composed of two resin films adhered or fused to each other by sandwiching the metal thin film from both sides are particularly preferred, as long as the metal thin film and the resin film are laminated films, A form other than the form may be used.
【0039】ラミネートフィルムを構成する金属薄膜の
材料種は限定されないが、流体バリア性,薄膜加工時の
展伸性,薄膜状態での変形追従性等の諸特性の内、一以
上の点で優れたアルミニウム,銅,チタン,ステンレス
等が好ましく、とりわけアルミニウムが好ましい。Although the material type of the metal thin film constituting the laminate film is not limited, it is excellent in at least one of various properties such as fluid barrier properties, extensibility at the time of thin film processing, and deformation followability in a thin film state. Aluminum, copper, titanium, stainless steel and the like are preferred, and aluminum is particularly preferred.
【0040】金属薄膜の厚さは限定されないが、ホース
の柔軟性と金属薄膜の流体バリア性とのバランス等か
ら、好ましくは第7発明のように7〜50μm程度とさ
れる。ラミネートフィルム全体の厚さも任意に設定する
ことができるが、ラミネートフィルムの重ね段部におけ
る前記のようなシール性の見地等から、好ましくは第7
発明のように30〜200μm程度とされる。Although the thickness of the metal thin film is not limited, it is preferably about 7 to 50 μm as in the seventh invention in view of the balance between the flexibility of the hose and the fluid barrier properties of the metal thin film. Although the thickness of the entire laminate film can be arbitrarily set, it is preferable that the thickness of the laminate film be 7th from the viewpoint of the above-described sealing property at the overlapping step portion of the laminate film.
It is about 30 to 200 μm as in the invention.
【0041】ラミネートフィルムを構成する樹脂フィル
ムの材料種は限定されないが、通常は熱可塑性樹脂が好
ましく、外周側に被覆される保護層や内周側に粉体溶融
塗装される薄膜樹脂層との接着性を考慮した場合、ポリ
アミド、アミン変性ポリアミド又は保護層や薄膜樹脂層
を構成する樹脂と同質の樹脂材料を用いることが好まし
い。樹脂フィルムの外面には、コロナ処理等の接着性向
上処理を行うことも好ましい。The material type of the resin film constituting the laminate film is not limited, but is preferably a thermoplastic resin, and is usually a thermoplastic resin. In consideration of adhesiveness, it is preferable to use a polyamide, an amine-modified polyamide, or a resin material of the same quality as the resin constituting the protective layer or the thin film resin layer. It is also preferable that the outer surface of the resin film is subjected to an adhesion improving treatment such as a corona treatment.
【0042】ラミネートフィルムは、隙間のない状態で
巻かれて筒状のラミネート層を構成している限りにおい
て、その巻き方は任意であるが、工程の迅速性やシール
性の高さ等の見地から、螺旋巻きあるいは縦添え巻きが
好ましい。「螺旋巻き」とは、単一のテープ状のラミネ
ートフィルムをスパイラル方向に巻いて筒状体を構成す
る方法を言い、「縦添え巻き」とは、単一のテープ状の
ラミネートフィルムを長手(管軸)方向に沿って巻回す
ることにより筒状体を構成する方法を言う。The method of winding the laminate film is arbitrary, as long as the laminate film is wound without any gaps to form a cylindrical laminate layer. For this reason, spiral winding or vertical wrapping is preferred. "Spiral winding" refers to a method in which a single tape-shaped laminated film is wound in a spiral direction to form a cylindrical body, and "vertical wrapping" refers to a method in which a single tape-shaped laminated film is wound longitudinally ( It refers to a method of forming a cylindrical body by winding along a (tube axis) direction.
【0043】上記螺旋巻きあるいは縦添え巻きにおい
て、ラミネート層の流体シール性の見地からは、ラミネ
ートフィルムの端縁部同士に一定の重ね代を設けて巻く
こと、特にその重ね代において接着剤により端縁部同士
を接着することが好ましい。重ね代の部分を接着してお
くと、第2工程において芯材を抜いた際の、筒状ラミネ
ート層の形状保持の上からも好ましい。In the spiral winding or the vertical winding, from the viewpoint of the fluid sealing property of the laminate layer, the laminate film is wound by providing a fixed overlap margin between the edge portions thereof, and particularly, by using an adhesive in the overlap margin. Preferably, the edges are glued together. Adhering the overlap margin portion is also preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining the shape of the cylindrical laminate layer when the core material is removed in the second step.
【0044】第1工程において、芯材としては、予定さ
れたホース内径から算定される太さの適宜な丸棒体や円
管体を利用すれば良いが、外周側に被覆される保護層を
押出成形する場合には、マンドレルを芯材として利用す
ることが好ましい。In the first step, as the core material, a round rod or a tube having an appropriate thickness calculated from a predetermined inner diameter of the hose may be used, but a protective layer coated on the outer peripheral side may be used. In the case of extrusion molding, it is preferable to use a mandrel as a core material.
【0045】〔第2工程〕第2工程は、芯材を抜いた筒
状ラミネート層の内周面に樹脂を粉体溶融塗装してホー
ス最内層となる薄膜樹脂層を形成する工程である。この
工程においては、第3発明のように、筒状ラミネート層
にホースアセンブリーのための他の筒状部品を接続した
もとで、該筒状ラミネート層及び筒状部品の内周面に対
して樹脂を粉体溶融塗装することも、第3発明の前記作
用・効果が得られて好ましい。[Second Step] The second step is a step of forming a thin film resin layer as the innermost layer of the hose by applying a resin powder coating on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical laminate layer from which the core material has been removed. In this step, as in the third aspect of the present invention, while connecting another cylindrical component for the hose assembly to the cylindrical laminate layer, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical laminate layer and the cylindrical component is It is also preferable that the resin is melt-coated with a powder, since the above-mentioned functions and effects of the third invention can be obtained.
【0046】粉体溶融塗装としては、熱可塑性樹脂粉体
の静電塗装と塗装粉体の熱溶融と言う一連の工程からな
る方法が代表的であるが、要するに樹脂粉体を用いて筒
状ラミネート層の内周面に一様な薄膜樹脂層を形成でき
る方法であれば、他の方法でも構わない。粉体溶融塗装
を複数回繰り返して、複層構造の薄膜樹脂層を形成して
も良い。As a typical method of powder melting coating, a method including a series of steps of electrostatic coating of thermoplastic resin powder and heat melting of the coating powder is used. Other methods may be used as long as a uniform thin film resin layer can be formed on the inner peripheral surface of the laminate layer. The powder coating may be repeated a plurality of times to form a thin-film resin layer having a multilayer structure.
【0047】樹脂粉体の種類は限定されないが、ポリア
ミド,EVOH(エチレン−ビニルアルコール樹脂),
ポリエステル,変性ポリオレフィン,フッ素樹脂等を好
ましく例示することができ、特に前記ラミネート層の樹
脂フィルムがポリアミドである場合には、樹脂粉体もポ
リアミドであることが好ましい。上記変性ポリオレフィ
ンとしては、シラン架橋もしくは酸,水酸基変性のポリ
エチレンがとりわけ好ましい。Although the type of the resin powder is not limited, polyamide, EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol resin),
Preferable examples include polyester, modified polyolefin, and fluororesin. In particular, when the resin film of the laminate layer is a polyamide, it is preferable that the resin powder is also a polyamide. As the modified polyolefin, silane-crosslinked or acid- or hydroxyl-modified polyethylene is particularly preferred.
【0048】又、エンジンルーム内で使用する燃料ホー
スや、エアホース,クーラーホース等のように低透過ホ
ースに耐熱性が要求される場合においては、耐熱性の優
れたPA6,PET,PBT,3フッ化塩化エチレン−
フッ化ビニリデン共重合体,THV,PVDF等を、高
温の水蒸気と接する低透過ホースにおいては、高温高湿
度に耐える変性ポリエチレン,低吸水ポリアミド(例え
ばPA11,PA12,芳香族PA)等を、それぞれ好
ましく使用することができる。In the case where heat resistance is required for a low-permeability hose such as a fuel hose used in an engine room, an air hose, a cooler hose, etc., PA6, PET, PBT, and 3-foot, which have excellent heat resistance, are required. Ethylene chloride
In the case of a low-permeation hose that contacts vinylidene fluoride copolymer, THV, PVDF, etc. with high-temperature steam, modified polyethylene, low-water-absorbing polyamide (for example, PA11, PA12, aromatic PA) or the like that withstands high temperature and high humidity is preferable. Can be used.
【0049】薄膜樹脂層の厚さは、その樹脂種や低透過
ホースの用途等に応じて要求が異なるために、一律に規
定することはできないが、単に2,3の例を挙げれば、
ポリアミドを用いた薄膜樹脂層の厚さは20〜200μ
m程度、変性ポリオレフィンを用いた薄膜樹脂層の厚さ
は40〜300μm程度、フッ素樹脂を用いた薄膜樹脂
層の厚さは20〜100μm程度とすることができる。The thickness of the thin film resin layer cannot be uniformly defined because the requirements are different depending on the type of the resin and the application of the low-permeation hose, but it is not possible to uniformly define the thickness.
The thickness of the thin film resin layer using polyamide is 20-200μ.
m, the thickness of the thin film resin layer using the modified polyolefin can be about 40 to 300 μm, and the thickness of the thin film resin layer using the fluororesin can be about 20 to 100 μm.
【0050】〔被覆工程〕被覆工程は、前記第1工程に
よって形成された筒状ラミネート層の外周に、任意の方
法により樹脂又はゴム等を用いた保護層を形成する工程
である。この工程は、上記第2工程に先立って行っても
良く、第2工程の後に行っても良い。但し、保護層を押
出成形する場合には、第1工程においてマンドレルを芯
材として筒状ラミネート層を形成したもとで、そのまま
保護層を押出成形し、ついで芯材を抜いて第2工程を行
うことが効率的である。[Coating Step] The coating step is a step of forming a protective layer using resin or rubber or the like on the outer periphery of the cylindrical laminate layer formed in the first step by an arbitrary method. This step may be performed prior to the second step, or may be performed after the second step. However, when the protective layer is extruded, the protective layer is extruded as it is in the first step with the cylindrical laminated layer formed using the mandrel as the core material, and then the core material is removed and the second step is performed. It is efficient to do.
【0051】保護層の種類及び構成は限定されず、例え
ばゴム層,樹脂層,中間にスパイラル巻き又はブレード
編みの補強糸層を備える2層のゴム層等の保護層を、押
出成形,インジェクション成形,補強糸編組等の方法の
適宜な組合わせにより、任意に形成することができる。
押出成形又はインジェクション成形によりゴム層を形成
する場合には、通常は加硫工程も必要とする。The type and configuration of the protective layer are not limited. For example, a protective layer such as a rubber layer, a resin layer, and two rubber layers having a reinforcing yarn layer wound spirally or braided in the middle is formed by extrusion molding or injection molding. , Can be arbitrarily formed by an appropriate combination of methods such as reinforcing yarn braiding.
When a rubber layer is formed by extrusion molding or injection molding, a vulcanization step is usually required.
【0052】保護層を構成するゴム材料としては、筒状
ラミネート層との接着性を考慮した場合(特に筒状ラミ
ネート層の樹脂フィルムがポリアミド製である場合)に
は、ヒドリンゴム,NBR・PVC,ハロゲン化ブチル
ゴムとEPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンゴム)の複
層体,フッ素ゴムとNBR・PVCの複層体,EPDM
等が好ましく例示される。As the rubber material constituting the protective layer, hydrin rubber, NBR / PVC, or the like is used in consideration of the adhesiveness to the cylindrical laminate layer (especially when the resin film of the cylindrical laminate layer is made of polyamide). Multilayer of halogenated butyl rubber and EPDM (ethylene propylene diene rubber), multilayer of fluorine rubber and NBR / PVC, EPDM
And the like are preferably exemplified.
【0053】保護層を構成する樹脂材料としては、押出
成形法により形成する場合には熱可塑性樹脂が用いられ
る。又、筒状ラミネート層との接着性を考慮した場合
(特に筒状ラミネート層の樹脂フィルムがポリアミド製
である場合)には、ポリアミド,PA6,PA11,P
A12,変性PE,変性PEとPEの複層体,変性P
P,変性PPとPPの複層体,変性PPとサントプレー
ン(PP+EPDM熱可塑性エラストマー)の複層体等
が好ましく例示される。更に、低透過ホースが耐熱性を
要求されたり、高温の水蒸気と接する場合には、上記粉
体樹脂の種類を選択する場合と同様の樹脂種の選択が好
ましい。As the resin material constituting the protective layer, a thermoplastic resin is used when formed by an extrusion molding method. When the adhesiveness with the cylindrical laminate layer is taken into consideration (especially when the resin film of the cylindrical laminate layer is made of polyamide), polyamide, PA6, PA11, P
A12, modified PE, multilayered structure of modified PE and PE, modified P
P, a multi-layered body of modified PP and PP, a multi-layered body of modified PP and santoprene (PP + EPDM thermoplastic elastomer) and the like are preferably exemplified. Further, when the low-permeation hose is required to have heat resistance or comes into contact with high-temperature steam, it is preferable to select the same resin type as when selecting the type of the powder resin.
【0054】〔低透過ホースの実施形態例〕図1に示す
実施形態例に係る低透過ホース1においては、金属薄膜
と樹脂フィルムからなるテープ状のラミネートフィルム
2を巻いて筒状のラミネート層3が形成され、その内周
には樹脂を粉体溶融塗装してなる薄膜樹脂層4を設ける
と共に、ラミネート層3の外周には適宜な材料からなる
ゴム層,樹脂層,補強糸層等の構成要素を単独に又は組
合わせて用いた保護層5が形成されている。[Embodiment of Low Permeation Hose] In a low permeation hose 1 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a tape-shaped laminated film 2 made of a metal thin film and a resin film is wound around a cylindrical laminated layer 3. Is formed on the inner periphery thereof, and a thin-film resin layer 4 formed by powder-coating a resin is provided on the inner periphery, and a rubber layer, a resin layer, a reinforcing thread layer, etc. made of an appropriate material are formed on the outer periphery of the laminate layer 3. A protective layer 5 using elements alone or in combination is formed.
【0055】ラミネート層3において、上記ラミネート
フィルム2は縦添え巻きされており、その端縁部同士が
一定幅の重ね代6を構成するように巻かれており、か
つ、重ね代6においてラミネートフィルム2は接着剤に
より接着されている。In the laminate layer 3, the laminate film 2 is wound vertically so that the edges thereof are wound so as to form a overlap margin 6 having a constant width. 2 is adhered by an adhesive.
【0056】〔低透過ホースの製造方法の実施形態例〕
図2に簡略化して示す実施形態例に係る低透過ホースの
製造方法において、まず押出成形機(図示省略)のマン
ドレル7に対して、上記ラミネートフィルム2が図2
(a)に示すように螺旋巻きに巻かれ、又は図2(b)
に示すように縦添え巻きに巻かれて、筒状のラミネート
層3が形成される。[Example of Embodiment of Manufacturing Method of Low Permeability Hose]
In the method of manufacturing a low-permeation hose according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in a simplified manner, first, the laminating film 2 is applied to a mandrel 7 of an extruder (not shown) as shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), it is wound in a spiral winding, or FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the laminate is wound in a vertical wrapping to form a cylindrical laminate layer 3.
【0057】次いで図2(c)に示すように、マンドレ
ル7を伴った筒状のラミネート層3の外周に、上記保護
層5が押出成形によって被覆される。その際、保護層5
がゴム層を含む場合にはその加硫工程が行われ、保護層
5が補強糸層を含む場合にはその編組工程が行われる。Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the protective layer 5 is coated on the outer periphery of the cylindrical laminate layer 3 with the mandrel 7 by extrusion molding. At that time, the protective layer 5
When the protective layer 5 includes a rubber layer, the vulcanizing step is performed, and when the protective layer 5 includes the reinforcing yarn layer, the braiding step is performed.
【0058】次に、ラミネート層3からマンドレル7を
抜き取ったもとで、図2(d)に示すように、静電塗装
ガン8を用いてラミネート層3の内周に樹脂粉体が塗装
される。その際、ラミネート層3に対しては予め図示省
略の筒状ホースアセンブリー部品を接続して、ラミネー
ト層3及びホースアセンブリー部品の内周に一括して樹
脂粉体の塗装を行っても良い。その後、塗装された樹脂
粉体を加熱溶融することにより、図示省略の上記薄膜樹
脂層4が形成されるのである。Next, with the mandrel 7 removed from the laminate layer 3, resin powder is applied to the inner periphery of the laminate layer 3 using an electrostatic coating gun 8, as shown in FIG. At this time, a cylindrical hose assembly component (not shown) may be connected to the laminate layer 3 in advance, and the resin powder may be applied to the laminate layer 3 and the inner periphery of the hose assembly component at once. . Thereafter, the coated resin powder is heated and melted to form the thin film resin layer 4 (not shown).
【0059】[0059]
【実施例】〔実施例、比較例、参考例に係るホースの作
製〕 (実施例1)厚さ9μmのアルミニウム薄膜を厚さ25
μmのナイロン6製フィルムで両側から挟着したテープ
状のラミネートフィルムを、太さ25mmの樹脂製のマ
ンドレルに対して、一定幅の重ね代を設定して縦添え巻
きに巻付け、前記重ね代の部分はポリウレタン系接着剤
(日立化成ポリマー社の商品名「ハイボン」)を塗布し
て接着した。[Example] [ Production of hoses according to Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples]
Ltd.] thin aluminum film (Example 1) thickness 9μm thick 25
A tape-shaped laminated film sandwiched between both sides with a 6-μm nylon 6 film is wound around a 25 mm-thick resin mandrel around a vertical wrap with a predetermined width of overlap set. Was applied and adhered by applying a polyurethane adhesive (Hybon, trade name of Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
【0060】次いでその上に肉厚2mmのヒドリンゴム
層を押出成形して被覆させ、加硫させることによりホー
ス構造体を得て、上記マンドレルを抜き取った。次に、
市販のEVOHペレット(クラレ社の商品名「エバー
ル」)を冷凍粉砕した粉末を、ホース構造体の内周面に
静電粉体塗装により被覆した。そしてホース全体を加熱
することにより上記粉体を溶融させ、薄膜樹脂層を形成
させて、実施例1に係る低透過ホースを得た。Next, a hydrin rubber layer having a thickness of 2 mm was formed thereon by extrusion molding and covered, and then vulcanized to obtain a hose structure, from which the mandrel was removed. next,
A powder obtained by freezing and pulverizing commercially available EVOH pellets (trade name “EVAL” of Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was coated on the inner peripheral surface of the hose structure by electrostatic powder coating. Then, the powder was melted by heating the entire hose to form a thin-film resin layer, whereby a low-permeation hose according to Example 1 was obtained.
【0061】(実施例2)実施例1と同様にラミネート
フィルムを縦添え巻きし、重ね代の部分を接着したもと
で、その上に肉厚0.3mmの臭素化ブチルゴム層と、
肉厚1.7mmのEPDM層とを2層に押出成形して被
覆させ、その後実施例1と同様にして加硫工程、マンド
レルの抜き取り、EVOHの静電粉体塗装及び加熱によ
る薄膜樹脂層の形成を行い、更にその内面にPA11粉
末(エルファトケム社の商品名「リルサンファインパウ
ダー」)の静電粉体塗装及び加熱による薄膜樹脂層の形
成を行って、実施例2に係る低透過ホースを得た。薄膜
樹脂層は2層構成である。( Example 2 ) In the same manner as in Example 1, a laminated film was vertically wrapped around and a portion of the overlap margin was adhered, and a 0.3 mm-thick brominated butyl rubber layer was further placed on the laminated film.
An EPDM layer having a thickness of 1.7 mm is coated by extrusion molding into two layers, and then vulcanization is performed in the same manner as in Example 1, a mandrel is removed, electrostatic powder coating of EVOH and heating of the thin film resin layer are performed. After forming, a thin resin layer was formed on the inner surface by electrostatic powder coating of PA11 powder (trade name “Rilsan Fine Powder” manufactured by Elphatochem Co., Ltd.) and heating to form a low-permeation hose according to Example 2. Obtained. The thin film resin layer has a two-layer structure.
【0062】(実施例3)厚さ9μmのアルミニウム薄
膜を、それぞれ厚さ25μmの、内側のナイロン6製フ
ィルムと外側のナイロン11製フィルムとで両側から挟
着したラミネートフィルムを、実施例1と同様のマンド
レルに螺旋巻きし、重ね代の部分を接着したもとで、そ
の上に肉厚0.9mmのPA11層(可塑剤を7重量%
含有する)を押出成形して被覆させ、その後は、実施例
2と同様にして2層構成の薄膜樹脂層を形成し、実施例
3に係る低透過ホースを得た。 Example 3 A laminated film in which a 9 μm-thick aluminum thin film was sandwiched from both sides by an inner nylon 6 film and an outer nylon 11 film, each having a thickness of 25 μm, as in Example 1 Spiral-winding the same mandrel and bonding the overlap margin, and then a 0.9 mm thick PA11 layer (7% by weight plasticizer)
) Was extruded and coated, and then a two-layer thin film resin layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain a low-permeation hose according to Example 3.
【0063】(実施例4)実施例3と比較して、同じ材
料からなり同じ厚さのPA11層を静電粉体塗装及び加
熱により形成した点以外は全く同様にして、実施例4に
係る低透過ホースを得た。( Example 4 ) In comparison with Example 3, a PA11 layer made of the same material and having the same thickness was formed in exactly the same manner as in Example 4 except that it was formed by electrostatic powder coating and heating. A low permeability hose was obtained.
【0064】(実施例5)実施例3と同じラミネートフ
ィルムを、実施例1と同様にして、縦添え巻きして重ね
代の部分を接着し、ヒドリンゴム層を押出成形して被覆
・加硫させた。そしてこのホース構造体を長さ200L
にカットした。( Example 5 ) The same laminated film as in Example 3 was wrapped vertically and bonded at the overlap margin in the same manner as in Example 1, and the hydrin rubber layer was extruded to cover and vulcanize. Was. And this hose structure is length 200L
Cut into pieces.
【0065】一方、外径25.5mm,長さ10.2m
mの他の配管と接続し得る脱脂鋼管の挿入部(長さ20
L)内面にプライマー(エルファトケム社の商品名「リ
ルプリム」)を塗布し、これをそれぞれ前記ホース構造
体の両端開口部より圧入した。そして、鋼管の内面につ
いては上記プライマーの塗布部を除いてマスキングした
もとで、ホース構造体及び鋼管の内面に対してPA11
粉末(エルファトケム社の商品名「リルサンファインパ
ウダー」)の静電粉体塗装及び加熱による薄膜樹脂層の
形成を行い、実施例5に係るホースアセンブリー状態の
低透過ホースを得た。On the other hand, the outer diameter is 25.5 mm and the length is 10.2 m
m, the insertion part (length 20) of the degreased steel pipe that can be connected to other pipes
L) A primer (trade name “Rilprim” manufactured by Elphatochem Co.) was applied to the inner surface, and this was press-fitted from both ends of the hose structure. Then, the inner surface of the steel pipe was masked except for the portion to which the primer was applied, and PA11 was applied to the inner surface of the hose structure and the steel pipe.
A thin resin layer was formed by applying an electrostatic powder to the powder (trade name “Rilsan Fine Powder” manufactured by Elphatochem Co., Ltd.) and heating to obtain a low-permeation hose according to Example 5 in a hose assembly state.
【0066】(比較例1)実施例2に比較して、2層構
成の薄膜樹脂層を形成していない点以外は全く同様にし
て、比較例1に係るホースを得た。( Comparative Example 1 ) A hose according to Comparative Example 1 was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 2 except that a two-layered thin film resin layer was not formed.
【0067】(参考例1)厚さ20μmのアルミニウム
薄膜を厚さ50μmのナイロン6製フィルムで両側から
挟着したテープ状のラミネートフィルムを、実施例1と
同様にして縦添え巻きすると共に重ね代の部分を接着し
たもとで、実施例2と同様の2層の被覆層をに押出成形
して加硫させ、次いでマンドレルを抜いてホース構造体
の内面に実施例1と同様の薄膜樹脂層を静電粉体塗装に
より及び加熱により形成し、参考例1に係る低透過ホー
スを得た。 REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1 A tape-like laminated film in which a 20 μm-thick aluminum thin film was sandwiched from both sides with a 50 μm-thick nylon 6 film was wrapped vertically and wound in the same manner as in Example 1. With the above portions adhered, the same two coating layers as in Example 2 were extruded and vulcanized, and then the mandrel was removed to form a thin resin layer similar to that in Example 1 on the inner surface of the hose structure. Was formed by electrostatic powder coating and by heating to obtain a low-permeation hose according to Reference Example 1.
【0068】〔作製したホースの評価〕 (シール性)実施例5に係る低透過ホースを除き、上記
各例のホースを長さ200Lにカットし、実施例5の場
合と同様の鋼管をその両端開口部より圧入した。そして
実施例5に係る低透過ホースも含め、各例のホースをウ
オームギアクランプにより固定し、片側の開口に盲栓を
すると共に他の片側の開口より水を充填し、0.4MP
aで30秒間加圧して、ホースに対する鋼管の圧入部か
らの水の滲み(濡れる程度の水洩れ)もしくは洩れ(水
が滴下する程度の水洩れ)を目視観察した。[ Evaluation of Hose Produced ] ( Sealability ) Except for the low-permeability hose according to Example 5, the hose of each of the above examples was cut to a length of 200 L, and the same steel pipe as in Example 5 was cut at both ends. It was press-fitted through the opening. Then, the hose of each example including the low-permeability hose according to Example 5 was fixed by a worm gear clamp, and one side of the opening was blind-plugged and filled with water from the other side of the opening, and 0.4MPa.
A pressure was applied for 30 seconds at a, and water seepage (wet leakage) or leakage (water dripping) was visually observed from the press-fit portion of the steel pipe into the hose.
【0069】その結果、比較例1では水の洩れが、参考
例1では水の滲みが観察されたが、実施例1〜実施例5
では水の滲みもしくは洩れは観察されなかった。As a result, although water leakage was observed in Comparative Example 1 and water bleeding was observed in Reference Example 1, Examples 1 to 5
No water seepage or leakage was observed.
【0070】(燃料封入後のホース内面状態)上記の
「シール性」の評価の場合と同様に鋼管を圧入した各例
のホース中に、「Fuel C(トルエン50vol.%+
イソオクタン50vol.%)」を封入し、40°Cで16
8時間の老化後のホース内面状態を目視観察した。その
結果、比較例1ではラミネートシート合わせ目の浮き
(重ね代部分における隙間の発生)を認めたが、他の各
例では異常がなかった。( Hose Inner Surface State After Filling Fuel ) As in the case of the above-mentioned evaluation of the “sealability”, “Fuel C (toluene 50 vol.% +
Isooctane 50 vol.%) ”And sealed at 40 ° C.
The inner surface condition of the hose after aging for 8 hours was visually observed. As a result, in Comparative Example 1, floating of the joint of the laminate sheet (the occurrence of a gap in the overlap margin) was recognized, but in each of the other examples, there was no abnormality.
【図1】低透過ホースの実施形態例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a low-permeation hose.
【図2】低透過ホースの製造方法の実施形態例を示す図
である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a low-permeation hose.
1 低透過ホース 2 ラミネートフィルム 3 ラミネート層 4 薄膜樹脂層 5 保護層 6 重ね代 1 Low permeability hose 2 Laminated film 3 Laminated layer 4 Thin film resin layer 5 Protective layer 6 Overlap
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 日比野 委茂 愛知県小牧市東三丁目1番地 東海ゴム工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 池田 英仁 愛知県小牧市東三丁目1番地 東海ゴム工 業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3H111 AA02 BA01 BA04 BA15 CA02 CA03 CA08 CB03 CB04 CB08 CB27 CB29 DA09 DA26 DB08 DB19 EA01 EA17 4F100 AB01A AB10A AB33A AK01B AK01D AK01E AK14 AK46B AK46E AK69 AN00D AN02 BA03 BA04 BA05 BA10B BA10C BA10D BA25 CC10C DA11 DE01C EH462 EH511 EH512 GB32 JD01 JK01 JK04 JK06 JK08 JK13 JK17 JK20 JL00 YY00A 4F213 AA29 AA45 AC03 AC04 AD03 AD08 AD18 AD20 AG03 AG08 WA03 WA14 WA53 WA58 WB01 WB22 Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Tomoshige Hibino 3-1, Higashi 3-chome, Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture (72) Inventor Hidehito Ikeda 1-3-1, Higashi 3-chome, Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture F Term (reference) 3H111 AA02 BA01 BA04 BA15 CA02 CA03 CA08 CB03 CB04 CB08 CB27 CB29 DA09 DA26 DB08 DB19 EA01 EA17 4F100 AB01A AB10A AB33A AK01B AK01D AK01E AK14 AK46B AK46E AK69 BA10 BA10 BA03 BA10 BA03 BA03 JD01 JK01 JK04 JK06 JK08 JK13 JK17 JK20 JL00 YY00A 4F213 AA29 AA45 AC03 AC04 AD03 AD08 AD18 AD20 AG03 AG08 WA03 WA14 WA53 WA58 WB01 WB22
Claims (9)
状のラミネートフィルムを芯材に巻いて筒状のラミネー
ト層を形成する第1工程と、前記芯材を抜いた筒状ラミ
ネート層の内周面に樹脂を粉体溶融塗装してホース最内
層となる薄膜樹脂層を形成する第2工程とを含むことを
特徴とする低透過ホースの製造方法。1. A first step of forming a cylindrical laminated layer by winding a tape-shaped laminated film composed of a metal thin film and a resin film around a core, and an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical laminated layer from which the core is removed. A second step of forming a thin film resin layer as an innermost layer of the hose by subjecting the resin to powder melt coating.
ゴム等を用いた保護層を任意の方法により形成する被覆
工程を付加することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低透
過ホースの製造方法。2. The low-permeation hose according to claim 1, wherein a coating step of forming a protective layer using a resin, rubber, or the like on the outer periphery of the cylindrical laminate layer by an arbitrary method is added. Method.
リーのための他の筒状部品を接続したもとで、該筒状ラ
ミネート層及び筒状部品の内周面に対して前記第2工程
を行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の
低透過ホースの製造方法。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the second step is performed on an inner peripheral surface of the tubular laminate layer and the tubular component while another tubular component for a hose assembly is connected to the tubular laminate layer. The method for producing a low-permeation hose according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method is performed.
ネートフィルムを芯材に対して螺旋巻きあるいは縦添え
巻きすることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれ
かに記載の低透過ホースの製造方法。4. The low-permeation hose according to claim 1, wherein, in the first step, a tape-shaped laminated film is spirally wound or vertically wrapped around a core material. Manufacturing method.
旋巻きあるいは縦添え巻きするに当たり、巻かれた前記
ラミネートフィルムに接着剤で接着された重ね代を設定
することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の低透過ホースの
製造方法。5. The method according to claim 4, wherein, when the tape-shaped laminated film is spirally wound or vertically wrapped, an overlap margin is attached to the wound laminated film with an adhesive. Manufacturing method of low permeability hose.
前記金属薄膜と、これを両面から挟着する前記樹脂フィ
ルムからなることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項5のい
ずれかに記載の低透過ホースの製造方法。6. The tape-like laminate film,
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the metal thin film and the resin film sandwiching the metal thin film from both sides.
さが30〜200μmであり、その金属薄膜の厚さが7
〜50μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項6
のいずれかに記載の低透過ホースの製造方法。7. The tape-like laminate film has a thickness of 30 to 200 μm, and the metal thin film has a thickness of 7 to 200 μm.
7. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the thickness is from 50 to 50 .mu.m.
The method for producing a low-permeation hose according to any one of the above.
とを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項7のいずれかに記載の
低透過ホースの製造方法。8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metal thin film is made of aluminum.
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項8のいずれかに記載
の低透過ホースの製造方法。9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the resin film is made of polyamide.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36870999A JP2001182871A (en) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Manufacturing method for low permeable hose |
| US09/739,768 US20010006712A1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-20 | Hose of impermeability and a process for manufacturing the same |
| DE60006777T DE60006777D1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-21 | Impermeable hose and process for its manufacture |
| EP00128199A EP1113208B1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2000-12-21 | Impermeable hose and a process for manufacturing the same |
| US10/618,594 US20040013836A1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2003-07-15 | Hose of impermeability and a process for manufacturing the same |
| US11/194,453 US7517563B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2005-08-02 | Hose of impermeability and a process for manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36870999A JP2001182871A (en) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Manufacturing method for low permeable hose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001182871A true JP2001182871A (en) | 2001-07-06 |
Family
ID=18492538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP36870999A Pending JP2001182871A (en) | 1999-12-27 | 1999-12-27 | Manufacturing method for low permeable hose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001182871A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024150713A1 (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Multilayer film for bipolar lithium ion batteries |
-
1999
- 1999-12-27 JP JP36870999A patent/JP2001182871A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024150713A1 (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-07-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Multilayer film for bipolar lithium ion batteries |
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