JP2001521619A - レポーターサブユニット相補による分子相互作用の検出 - Google Patents
レポーターサブユニット相補による分子相互作用の検出Info
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- JP2001521619A JP2001521619A JP54203598A JP54203598A JP2001521619A JP 2001521619 A JP2001521619 A JP 2001521619A JP 54203598 A JP54203598 A JP 54203598A JP 54203598 A JP54203598 A JP 54203598A JP 2001521619 A JP2001521619 A JP 2001521619A
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Abstract
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Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.レポーター系成分であって、 第1の推定結合部分にカップリングした第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニッ トを含み; ここで、該第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニットが、少なくとも第2の低親 和性レポーターサブユニットと会合して検出可能なシグナルを生じ得、該会合は 、該第1の推定結合部分により媒介される、レポーター系成分。 2.前記第1の推定結合部分がタンパク質である、請求項1に記載のレポーター 系成分。 3.前記タンパク質が、シグナル伝達カスケードのメンバー、細胞表面レセプタ ー、アポトーシスを調節するタンパク質、細胞周期の進行を調節するタンパク質 、腫瘍の発達に関与するタンパク質、転写調節タンパク質、翻訳調節タンパク質 、細胞相互作用に影響を与えるタンパク質、細胞接着分子、リガンド-レセプタ ー対のメンバーであるタンパク質、他のタンパク質の折り畳みに関与するタンパ ク質、および細胞内区画への標的化に関与するタンパク質からなる群より選択さ れる、請求項2に記載のレポーター系成分。 4.レポーター系であって、請求項1に記載のレポーター系成分を含み、そして 前記第1の推定結合部分の第2の推定結合パートナーにカップリングした少なく とも第2の低親和性レポーターサブユニットをさらに含む、レポーター系。 5.前記推定結合部分の互いの結合親和性が、前記第1のレポーターサブユニッ トおよび前記第2のレポーターサブユニットの互いの結合親和性よりも大きい、 請求項4に記載のレポーター系。 6.前記シグナルの生成が、前記推定結合部分の結合に依存する、請求項5に記 載のレポーター系。 7.前記第1の推定結合部分および第2の推定結合部分がタンパク質である、請 求項4に記載のレポーター系。 8.前記タンパク質が、シグナル伝達カスケードのメンバー、細胞表面レセプタ ー、アポトーシスを調節するタンパク質、細胞周期の進行を調節するタンパク質 、腫瘍の発達に関与するタンパク質、転写調節タンパク質、翻訳調節タンパク質 、細胞相互作用に影響を与えるタンパク質、細胞接着分子、リガンド-レセプタ ー対のメンバーであるタンパク質、他のタンパク質の折り畳みに関与するタンパ ク質、および細胞内区画への標的化に関与するタンパク質からなる群より選択さ れる、請求項7に記載のレポーター系。 9.前記第1のレポーターサブユニットおよび第2のレポーターサブユニットが 、各々、タンパク質を含み、そして該タンパク質が、会合して反応を触媒し、検 出可能なシグナルを生じ得る、請求項7に記載のレポーター系。 10.前記会合したレポーターサブユニットが、反応を触媒して、前記検出可能 なシグナルとして直接検出され得る産物を生成する、請求項9に記載のレポータ ー系。 11.前記第1のサブユニットおよび第2のサブユニットが、加水分解酵素の低 親和性結合変異体サブユニットである、請求項7に記載のレポーター系。 12.前記第1および第2のサブユニットが、β-ガラクトシダーゼの低親和性 結合変異体サブユニットである、請求項11に記載のレポーター系。 13.前記成分が、前記低親和性レポーターサブユニットおよび前記第1の推定 結合部分を含む融合タンパク質を含む、請求項1に記載のレポーター系成分。 14.前記低親和性レポーターサブユニットが、β-ガラクトシダーゼの低親和 性結合変異体サブユニットを含む、請求項13に記載のレポーター系成分。 15.請求項13に記載の融合タンパク質をコードする、核酸。 16.前記推定結合タンパク質の発現をもたらす調節配列をさらに含む、請求項 15に記載の核酸。 17.請求項15に記載の核酸を含む、ウイルス性ベクター。 18.請求項15に記載の核酸で形質転換した、細胞。 19.請求項13に記載のレポーター系成分をコードする核酸、および少なくと も第2の前記レポーター系成分をコードする核酸で形質転換した、細胞。 20.前記融合タンパク質が、前記レポーターサブユニットと前記推定結合部分 との間にさらなるタンパク質配列をさらに含む、請求項14に記載のレポーター 系成分。 21.第1の推定結合部分と第2の推定結合部分との間の結合の出現を決定する 方法であって、該方法は以下の工程: a)以下を含むレポーター系を提供する工程: 該第1の推定結合部分にカップリングした、第1の低親和性レポーターサブ ユニットを含む第1の成分、および 該第2の推定結合部分にカップリングした、第2の低親和性レポーターサブ ユニットを含む第2の成分; ここで、該第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニットは、少なくとも該第2の低 親和性レポーターサブユニットと会合して検出可能なシグナルを生じ得、該会合 は、該第1の推定結合部分と該第2の推定結合部分との結合により媒介される、 工程; b)該第1の成分と該第2の成分とを合わせる工程;ならびに c)該シグナルの存在または非存在を検出する工程 を包含する、方法。 22.前記推定結合部分の互いの結合親和性が、前記第1のレポーターサブユニ ットおよび前記第2のレポーターサブユニットの互いの結合親和性よりも大きい 、請求項21に記載の方法。 23.前記第1の推定結合部分および第2の推定結合部分がタンパク質である、 請求項21に記載の方法。 24.前記タンパク質が、シグナル伝達カスケードのメンバー、細胞表面レセプ ター、アポトーシスを調節するタンパク質、細胞周期の進行を調節するタンパク 質、腫瘍の発達に関与するタンパク質、転写調節タンパク質、翻訳調節タンパク 質、細胞相互作用に影響を与えるタンパク質、細胞接着分子、リガンド-レセプ ター対のメンバーであるタンパク質、他のタンパク質の折り畳みに関与するタン パク質、および細胞内区画への標的化に関与するタンパク質からなる群より選択 される、請求項23に記載の方法。 25.前記第1のレポーターサブユニットおよび第2のレポーターサブユニット が、各々、タンパク質を含み、そして該タンパク質が、会合して反応を触媒し、 検出可能なシグナルを生じ得る、請求項21に記載の方法。 26.前記会合したレポーターサブユニットが、反応を触媒して、前記検出可能 なシグナルとして直接検出され得る産物を生成する、請求項25に記載の方法。 27.前記第1のサブユニットおよび第2のサブユニットが、β-ガラクトシダ ーゼの低親和性結合変異体サブユニットである、請求項26に記載の方法。 28.前記第1の成分および前記第2の成分の各々が、融合タンパク質を含む、 請求項21に記載の方法。 29.前記低親和性レポーターサブユニットが、β-ガラクトシダーゼの低親和 性結合変異体サブユニットを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。 30.工程(a)が、前記融合タンパク質をコードする1つ以上の核酸で細胞を形 質転換することを含む、請求項28に記載の方法。 31.工程(c)が、前記細胞内の前記シグナルを検出することを含む、請求項3 0に記載の方法。 32.前記融合タンパク質をコードする前記1つ以上の核酸が、前記推定結合タ ンパク質の発現を調節する配列をさらに含む、請求項30に記載の方法。 33.前記融合タンパク質が、ウイルス性ベクターによりコードされる、請求項 30に記載の方法。 34.前記融合タンパク質が、前記レポーターサブユニットと前記推定結合部分 との間にタンパク質配列をさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。 35.前記結合の程度が、定量される、請求項21に記載の方法。 36.前記方法が、前記第1の結合部分と前記第2の結合部分との結合に対する 第3の部分の効果を検出する工程をさらに包含し、該方法がさらに、工程(a)の 後でかつ工程(b)の前に、前記レポーター系と該第3の部分とを合わせる工程を さらに包含する、請求項21に記載の方法。 37.前記方法が、前記第3の部分の潜在的なアゴニスト活性またはアンタゴニ スト活性を決定する工程をさらに包含する、請求項36に記載の方法。 38.前記シグナルの細胞内局在が決定される、請求項31に記載の方法。 39.工程(b)が、前記第1の成分と前記第2の成分とを物質の存在下で合わせ て、前記第1の結合部分と前記第2の結合部分との結合に対する該物質の効果を 決定することを含む、請求項21に記載の方法。 40.前記物質が、所定の結合親和性を有する結合部分の推定結合インヒビター であり、ここで工程(c)において前記シグナルが存在しないことは、該物質が結 合インヒビターであることの指標を提供する、請求項39に記載の方法。 41.前記物質が、互いに低い結合親和性を有するかまたは実質的に結合親和性 を有さない結合部分の間の結合の推定プロモーターであり、ここで、工程(c)に おいて前記シグナルが存在することは、該物質が、該結合部分の結合のプロモー ターであることの指標を提供する、請求項39に記載の方法。 42.前記第1のレポーターサブユニットおよび前記第2のレポーターサブユニ ット、ならびに前記第1の結合部分および第2の結合部分が、各々、タンパク質 であり; ここで工程(a)において提供される前記成分が、各々、該レポーターサブユニ ットおよび該結合部分を含む融合タンパク質を含み; ここで工程(b)が、該第1の成分および該第2の成分をコードする核酸配列を 、該結合部分の結合を阻害または促進する前記物質を含むと考えられる細胞内で 発現させることを含み;そして ここで工程(c)が、該細胞または該細胞の溶解物における前記シグナルの存在 または非存在を検出し、それにより、該結合部分の間の結合のインヒビターまた はプロモーターとして作用する該物質の該細胞における存在または非存在を決定 することを含む、請求項39に記載の方法。 43.前記物質が、タンパク質、脂質、炭水化物、核酸、および低分子薬からな る群より選択される、請求項39に記載の方法。 44.第1の結合部分と複数の異なる第2の推定結合部分のメンバーとの結合を スクリーニングする方法であって、該方法は以下の工程: a)複数のレポーター系を提供する工程であって、該レポーター系の各々は、以 下: 該第1の結合部分にカップリングした第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニッ トを含む第1の成分、および 複数のうちの1つの第2の成分であって、該第2の成分の各々は、該複数の 第2の推定結合部分のうちの1つにカップリングした第2の低親和性レポーター サブユニットを含み、ここで、該第2の成分の各々において該第2の推定結合部 分は異なる、成分; を含み、ここで、該第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニットは、該第2の低親和 性レポーターサブユニットと会合して、該第1の結合部位と該異なる第2の推定 結合部分のうちの1つとの結合により検出可能なシグナルを生じ得る、工程; b)該第1の成分を、該複数の第2の成分の各々と個々に合わせて複数の結合ア ッセイサンプルを生成する工程であって、該複数の結合アッセイサンプルの各々 は、該第1の成分および異なる1つの該第2の成分を含む、工程;ならびに c)該結合アッセイサンプルの各々における該シグナルの存在または非存在を検 出する工程 を包含する、方法。 45.前記第1の成分および前記第2の成分が、各々、前記結合部分および前記 レポーターサブユニットを含む融合タンパク質を含む、請求項44に記載の方法 。 46.工程(b)において、前記成分が、細胞に導入された核酸配列から発現され る、請求項45に記載の方法。 47.前記複数の第2の推定結合部分が、cDNAライブラリーのメンバーによりコ ードされる、請求項46に記載の方法。 48.前記細胞が、真核生物細胞である、請求項47に記載の方法。 49.前記細胞が、哺乳動物細胞である、請求項48に記載の方法。 50.前記細胞が、ヒト細胞である、請求項49に記載の方法。 51.工程(c)において、前記シグナルが定量される、請求項44に記載の方法 。 52.前記第1の結合部分と複数のうちの1つの第2の推定結合部分との間の結 合が生じた細胞が、該結合が生じなかった細胞から分離される、請求項44に記 載の方法。 53.分離が、蛍光活性化細胞ソーティングによる、請求項52に記載の方法。 54.前記第1の結合部分が、細胞表面レセプター、転写調節タンパク質、翻訳 調節タンパク質、複製タンパク質、スプライシングタンパク質、シグナル伝達タ ンパク質、細胞-細胞接着分子、細胞-基層接着分子、細胞周期タンパク質、ガン 遺伝子産物、腫瘍抑制タンパク質、膜レセプター、アポトーシスを調節するタン パク質、発生調節タンパク質、細胞相互作用に影響を与えるタンパク質、他のタ ンパク質の折り畳みに関与するタンパク質、細胞内区画への標的化に関与するタ ンパク質、ウイルス性タンパク質、および細胞骨格タンパク質からなる群より選 択される、請求項44に記載の方法。 55.前記物質が、ペプチド、薬物、または合成アナログである、請求項39に 記載の方法。 56.前記第1の推定結合部分および前記第2の推定結合パートナーが、同じ分 子を含む、請求項4に記載のレポーター系。 57.第1の部分と第2の部分との会合の出現を決定する方法であって、該方法 は以下の工程: a)レポーター系を提供する工程であって、該レポーター系が以下: 該第1の部分にカップリングされた、第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニッ トを含む第1の成分、および 該第2の部分にカップリングされた第2の低親和性レポーターサブユニット を含む第2の成分 を含み; ここで、該第1の低親和性レポーターサブユニットが、少なくとも該第2の低 親和性レポーターサブユニットと会合して検出可能なシグナルを生じ得、該会合 は、該第1の部分と該第2の部分との間の会合により媒介され、 ここで、該第1の部分と該第2の部分との間の会合は、第3の部分により媒介 される、工程; b)該第1の成分、該第2の成分、および該第3の成分を合わせる工程;ならび に c)該シグナルの存在または非存在を検出する工程 を包含する、方法。 58.前記第1の部分と前記第2の部分との間の前記会合が、複数のさらなる部 分により媒介される、請求項57に記載の方法。 59.前記低親和性レポーターサブユニットが、酵素および該酵素のインヒビタ ーを含む、請求項1に記載のレポーター系。 60.前記物質が、前記第1の結合部分と前記第2の結合部分との結合に影響を もたらす上流の事象に直接的または間接的に影響を与える、請求項39に記載の 方法。
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| US60/054,638 | 1997-08-04 | ||
| PCT/US1998/006648 WO1998044350A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-04-02 | Detection of molecular interactions by reporter subunit complementation |
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