JP2002087182A - Wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine, method of reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine using the wiring material, and transporting device driven by internal combustion engine having the wiring material - Google Patents
Wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine, method of reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine using the wiring material, and transporting device driven by internal combustion engine having the wiring materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002087182A JP2002087182A JP2000284259A JP2000284259A JP2002087182A JP 2002087182 A JP2002087182 A JP 2002087182A JP 2000284259 A JP2000284259 A JP 2000284259A JP 2000284259 A JP2000284259 A JP 2000284259A JP 2002087182 A JP2002087182 A JP 2002087182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wiring
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- wiring material
- wiring member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 26
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 SPM particulates Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、内燃機関の有害排
気成分の低減に有用な配線材、その配線材を使用した内
燃機関の有害排気成分の低減方法及びその配線材が装着
された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine, a method for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine using the wiring material, and an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring material. The present invention relates to a transport and mobile device driven by a vehicle.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動車のような運輸移動装置においては
種々の観点から性能が問われているが、特に排気中の有
害成分の低減は環境問題の解決のために重大な性能上の
課題とされている。取り分け、ディーゼル式内燃機関の
場合は、有害排気成分を効果的に低減させるのは困難で
あることが指摘されている。2. Description of the Related Art The performance of a transportation apparatus such as an automobile is required from various viewpoints. In particular, the reduction of harmful components in exhaust gas is a serious performance issue for solving environmental problems. ing. In particular, it has been pointed out that it is difficult to effectively reduce harmful exhaust components in the case of a diesel internal combustion engine.
【0003】すなわち、ディーゼル式内燃機関から排気
される排気ガス中には多くの有害成分が含まれており、
現在までの技術として、排気管に特殊フィルターを取り
つけ、排気ガスを分解除去する方法が行われているが、
取り付け費用が高いことや、年1回のフィルターの交換
が必要とされ、さらに使用済フィルターの廃棄処分が困
難であるという問題があり、低コストで持続性の高い排
気ガス成分の改善策が求められている。[0003] That is, exhaust gas exhausted from a diesel internal combustion engine contains many harmful components,
As a technology to date, a method of attaching a special filter to the exhaust pipe to decompose and remove the exhaust gas has been performed,
There is a problem that the installation cost is high, the filter needs to be replaced once a year, and it is difficult to dispose of used filters. Have been.
【0004】ところで、特開平11−240396号公
報(以下、先願公報と称する)には、少なくともバッテ
リーのマイナス側端子と発電機とのマイナス側端子と
を、従来のように鉄で出来ている車体を介することな
く、鉄より電気抵抗の低い材料、例えば銅にメッキを施
してなる配線材で直接接続することで、ガソリンエンジ
ンで駆動する自動車の種々の性能向上ができたことを記
載している。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-240396 (hereinafter referred to as the prior application), at least the negative terminal of the battery and the negative terminal of the generator are made of iron as in the prior art. It is described that various performance improvements of a car driven by a gasoline engine could be achieved by directly connecting with a material having lower electric resistance than iron, for example, a wiring material plated with copper, without passing through a vehicle body. I have.
【0005】しかしながら、前記先願公報は、バッテリ
ーと発電機の間等に接続した配線材の導電性を改善する
ことでエンジンの性能、電装機器の性能を向上させ、そ
れで有害排気成分を低減させるだけの技術であり、有害
排気成分が発生する他の複雑な要因については何等考察
をしておらず、その要因を解決する手段も何等記載して
いない。[0005] However, the above-mentioned prior application discloses that the performance of an engine and the performance of electrical equipment are improved by improving the conductivity of wiring members connected between a battery and a generator, thereby reducing harmful exhaust components. It does not consider any other complicated factors that generate harmful exhaust components, and does not describe any means for solving the factors.
【0006】そして、先願公報は、有害排気成分の中の
HC、COの低減効果については記載しているが(公報
の3ページの左欄の上から6〜8行目に記載)、他の有
害排気成分、殊に、環境汚染の面で問題となっているN
Ox(窒素酸化物)等については、何等解決策を記載し
ていない。さらに、先願公報は、有害排気成分の低減な
いし除去に関しては、ディーゼル式内燃機関の場合は問
題解決が出来なかったと報告している(公報の3ページ
の左欄の上から29行、30行目に記載)。[0006] The prior application publication describes the effect of reducing HC and CO in harmful exhaust components (described in the sixth to eighth lines from the top left column on page 3 of the publication). Harmful exhaust components, especially N, which is a problem in terms of environmental pollution
No solution is described for Ox (nitrogen oxide) and the like. Furthermore, the prior application reports that the reduction or removal of harmful exhaust components could not be solved in the case of a diesel internal combustion engine (line 29, line 30 from the top left column on page 3 of the publication). Described in the eyes).
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ここで、発明者らが着
目した問題点が容易に理解できるように、図11に、内
燃機関として一般に使用されている自動車用ディーゼル
エンジンを例にとって、その構成及び電気系配線と、着
目した問題点を説明する。この図によると、バッテリー
1のプラス側端子laから各電装機器に適合するケーブ
ルでプラス側配線14,15が各種電装機器13及び発
電機2等に接続され、一方前記バッテリー1のマイナス
側配線16は該バッテリー1のマイナス側端子lbから
鉄製の車両本体20に接続されている。また、前記各種
電装機器13、前記発電機2のマイナス側は配線17,
18により前記車両本体20に接続されると共に、エン
ジン本体3と車両本体20が配線19で接続されてお
り、前記車両本体20をマイナス側の共体として利用す
るいわゆるボディーアースの構成となっている。Here, in order to make it easier to understand the problems that the inventors have noticed, FIG. 11 shows an example of a configuration of a diesel engine for automobiles generally used as an internal combustion engine. The following describes the electrical wiring and the problem to which attention is paid. According to this figure, the plus-side wires 14 and 15 are connected to the various electrical devices 13 and the generator 2 and the like from the plus-side terminal la of the battery 1 with a cable suitable for each electrical device, while the minus-side wire 16 of the battery 1 is connected. Is connected from the negative terminal lb of the battery 1 to the vehicle body 20 made of iron. Further, the various electrical devices 13 and the minus side of the generator 2 are connected to a wiring 17,
The engine main body 3 and the vehicle main body 20 are connected to each other by a wiring 19 while being connected to the vehicle main body 20 by 18, so that the vehicle main body 20 is used as a common body on the negative side. .
【0008】上述のような従来の自動車用ディーゼルエ
ンジンでは、マイナス側の配線16、17、18、19
等が車両本体20にスタットネジ(図示せず)でネジ止
めされており、ネジ止め部の接触抵抗が大きいため、車
輛車両接続点間の電位差による逆起電力、スタッドネジ
接続部の電気腐食が発生してしまい、各種電装部品が十
分にその性能を発揮できないという問題点がある。ま
た、入排気系統に静電気Sが多く発生するが、前記接触
抵抗の増大によりこれらの静電気が放電されず蓄積さ
れ、このため燃焼効率が低下し、エンジン出力の低下、
有害排気成分の発生の原因となった。In the conventional automobile diesel engine as described above, the wirings 16, 17, 18, 19 on the minus side are used.
And the like are screwed to the vehicle body 20 with a stud screw (not shown), and the contact resistance of the screwed portion is large, so that a back electromotive force due to a potential difference between vehicle vehicle connection points and electric corrosion of the stud screw connection portion are reduced. This causes a problem that various electrical components cannot sufficiently exhibit their performance. Further, a large amount of static electricity S is generated in the intake / exhaust system. However, due to the increase in the contact resistance, the static electricity is not discharged but is accumulated, so that the combustion efficiency is reduced and the engine output is reduced.
This caused the generation of harmful exhaust components.
【0009】特に、燃料の吸入時に入側燃料パイプ6及
び出側燃料パイプ7a〜7fに燃料の流れ等により発生
した静電気Sは前記電気腐食等による接触抵抗の増大に
より放電経路を失い、該燃料パイプ6、7a〜7f近傍
に多くの静電気が発生、蓄積され、またダイオード効果
現象により逆起電力が発生することになる。このような
現象は、燃料の成分分離化現象を引き起こし、また燃料
と空気の混合比が不均一となり燃焼効率の低下、有害排
気成分の発生の一因となっていた。一方、排気管11に
も排気の流れにより多くの静電気Sが発生するが、かか
る静電気も放電されずに蓄積され、該排気管11近傍に
静電気が発生、蓄積し、かかる静電気は同様に排気ガス
の成分分離化現象を引き起こし、排気ガスに二酸化炭素
(C02)、炭化水素(HC)、SPM微粒子、NOx
(窒素酸化物)等の有害排気成分が多量に排出されるよ
うになるのである。In particular, the static electricity S generated by the flow of the fuel in the inlet fuel pipe 6 and the outlet fuel pipes 7a to 7f at the time of inhaling the fuel loses a discharge path due to an increase in contact resistance due to the electric corrosion and the like. A large amount of static electricity is generated and accumulated in the vicinity of the pipes 6, 7a to 7f, and a back electromotive force is generated due to a diode effect phenomenon. Such a phenomenon has caused a fuel component separation phenomenon, and the mixing ratio of fuel and air has become non-uniform, leading to a reduction in combustion efficiency and the generation of harmful exhaust components. On the other hand, a large amount of static electricity S is also generated in the exhaust pipe 11 due to the flow of exhaust gas. However, such static electricity is also accumulated without being discharged, and static electricity is generated and accumulated in the vicinity of the exhaust pipe 11. Causes carbon dioxide (C02), hydrocarbon (HC), SPM particulates, NOx
A large amount of harmful exhaust components such as (nitrogen oxides) are emitted.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、特にディ
ーゼル式内燃機関の場合にも有効に有害排気成分の低減
ないし除去ができる配線材の開発とその用い方につい
て、有害排気成分が発生する要因、電気的な性能、コス
トや安全性(配線材が切断したときの安全性)との観点
から多くの実験を重ねた結果、先ず、材料に関しては銅
線にニッケルメッキを施したものが最適であること、そ
して次にその用い方に関しては、上述した先願公報が示
唆する従来技術とは逆に、その配線材を用いて内燃機関
を含む移動装置躯体(例えば車体)の所定箇所とバッテ
リーのマイナス側端子とを接続することで極めて顕著な
効果が得られることを知った。本発明は、このようにし
て得た知見によるものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have developed a wiring material capable of effectively reducing or removing harmful exhaust components even in the case of a diesel internal combustion engine and the use thereof. As a result of many experiments from the viewpoints of factors, electrical performance, cost and safety (safety when the wiring material is cut), first, the copper wire was plated with nickel. Regarding the optimalness, and then how to use it, contrary to the prior art suggested by the above-mentioned prior application, the wiring material is used to move a predetermined portion of a moving device body (for example, a vehicle body) including an internal combustion engine. I knew that connecting the negative terminal of the battery could have a very remarkable effect. The present invention is based on the findings thus obtained.
【0011】上述した問題点を解決するために、本発明
の請求項1記載の内燃機関の有害排気成分の低減に有用
な配線材は、内燃機関の電気マイナス配線に用いる場合
に、有害排気成分、殊にNOxの低減に有効な銅線にニ
ッケルメッキを施してなる配線材である。この発明によ
ると、銅線にニッケルメッキを施してなる配線材は抵抗
率が小さく、各機器で発生する静電気を、本発明の配線
材の放電作用により効果的に除去するので、燃料成分の
成分分離化減少を解消し、燃焼効率を向上させて有害排
気成分、殊にNOxの発生を抑制する。そして、この発
明は、安価で容易に入手しやすい銅線にニッケルメッキ
を施した配線材なので、内燃機関の有害排気成分の改善
を低コストで実現することができる。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 of the present invention is a harmful exhaust component when used for electric minus wiring of an internal combustion engine. In particular, it is a wiring member formed by plating a copper wire effective for reducing NOx with nickel plating. According to the present invention, the wiring material formed by applying nickel plating to the copper wire has a low resistivity, and static electricity generated in each device is effectively removed by the discharging action of the wiring material of the present invention. Eliminating the reduction in separation, improving the combustion efficiency, and suppressing the generation of harmful exhaust components, particularly NOx. Further, since the present invention is a wiring material obtained by plating a nickel wire on a copper wire which is inexpensive and easily available, it is possible to reduce the harmful exhaust component of the internal combustion engine at low cost.
【0012】また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の内燃機関の有害排気成分の低減に有用な配線材の直
径を、0.10〜5mmとした。この発明によると、直径
0.1mm〜5mmの銅線にニッケルメッキを施したも
のを配線材として使用すると、簡単に曲げやすい可撓性
部材となり、しかも切断も容易に行えるので、内燃機関
の各機器への配線処理が簡単となる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the diameter of the wiring member useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of the internal combustion engine according to the first aspect is set to 0.10 to 5 mm. According to the present invention, when a copper wire having a diameter of 0.1 mm to 5 mm and subjected to nickel plating is used as a wiring member, the flexible member can be easily bent, and can be easily cut. Wiring to equipment is simplified.
【0013】また、請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又
は2記載の配線材を、2本以上撚り合わせて構成した。
この発明によると、配線材自体の抵抗率が小さくなるの
で、さらに内燃機関の有害排気成分の改善が図られる。
また、請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3の何れかに記
載の内燃機関の有害排気成分の低減に有用な配線材を、
ディ−ゼル式内燃機関の電気マイナス配線に使用するこ
とを特徴とする配線材を使用した内燃機関の有害排気成
分の低減方法である。Further, in the invention according to claim 3, two or more wiring members according to claim 1 or 2 are twisted.
According to the present invention, since the resistivity of the wiring material itself is reduced, harmful exhaust components of the internal combustion engine are further improved.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wiring member useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine according to any one of the first to third aspects.
A method for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine using a wiring member, wherein the method is used for electric minus wiring of a diesel internal combustion engine.
【0014】この発明によると、ディ−ゼル式内燃機関
の各機器で発生する静電気を配線材の放電作用で効果的
に除去し、軽油燃料の成分分離化減少を解消し、燃焼効
率を向上させて排気ガス中のCO、CO2、HC、SP
M微粒子、NOx等の有害排気成分の発生を抑制するの
で、先願技術(特開平11−240396号公報)が解
決し得なかったディ−ゼル式内燃機関の有害排気成分の
改善を達成することが可能となる。According to the present invention, static electricity generated in each device of the diesel-type internal combustion engine is effectively removed by the discharging action of the wiring member, thereby eliminating the reduction in the separation of light oil fuel components and improving the combustion efficiency. CO, CO2, HC, SP in exhaust gas
To suppress the generation of harmful exhaust components such as M fine particles and NOx, thereby achieving an improvement in harmful exhaust components of diesel internal combustion engines, which could not be solved by the prior application (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-240396). Becomes possible.
【0015】また、請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至3
の何れかに記載の内燃機関の有害排気成分の低減に有用
な配線材を、ガソリン燃料の内燃機関の電気マイナス配
線に使用することを特徴とする配線材を使用した内燃機
関の有害排気成分の低減方法である。この発明による
と、各機器で発生する静電気を配線材の放電作用で効果
的に除去し、ガソリン燃料の成分分離化減少を解消し、
燃焼効率を向上させて排気ガス中のCO、CO2、H
C、SPM微粒子、NOx等の有害排気成分の発生を抑
制する。[0015] The invention of claim 5 provides the invention according to claims 1 to 3.
The wiring material useful for reducing the harmful exhaust component of the internal combustion engine according to any of the above, is used for the electric minus wiring of the internal combustion engine of gasoline fuel, the harmful exhaust component of the internal combustion engine using the wiring material characterized by using It is a reduction method. According to the present invention, static electricity generated in each device is effectively removed by the discharging action of the wiring material, and the decrease in the separation of gasoline fuel components is eliminated.
CO, CO2, H in exhaust gas by improving combustion efficiency
Suppresses generation of harmful exhaust components such as C, SPM fine particles and NOx.
【0016】一方、請求項6記載の配線材が装着された
内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置は、請求項1乃至3
の何れかに記載の内燃機関の有害排気成分の低減に有用
な配線材によって、内燃機関の電源として用いるバッテ
リーのマイナス側端子と、当該内燃機関の本体、吸気
系、燃料系、排気系の各金属部分、その他電装機器のマ
イナス側端子の全部又は一部とを接続した。On the other hand, the transportation and moving device driven by the internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring material according to claim 6 is claim 1 to claim 3
A negative terminal of a battery used as a power source of the internal combustion engine, and a main body, an intake system, a fuel system, and an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine, by a wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of the internal combustion engine according to any of the above. The metal part and all or part of the negative terminal of the electrical equipment were connected.
【0017】この発明によると、内燃機関の本体、吸気
系、燃料系、排気系の各部品間に発生する逆起電力や静
電気を効果的に除去することができ、燃料成分の成分分
離化減少を解消し、燃焼効率を向上させて有害排気成分
の発生を抑制した運輸移動装置となる。しかも、例え
ば、電装機器のマイナス側端子の一部に、電装機器の電
気系配線としてではなく、有害排気成分の低減のために
本発明の配線材を接続しておくと、その配線材が破損し
て上述した効果が低下しても、元の内燃機関の性能に戻
るだけなので安全性が高く、しかも、破損箇所の接続を
元に戻すだけで容易に油該排気成分の効果を復元するこ
とができる。According to the present invention, the back electromotive force and static electricity generated between the components of the main body of the internal combustion engine, the intake system, the fuel system, and the exhaust system can be effectively removed, and the fuel component can be reduced. And a transportation and moving device that improves the combustion efficiency and suppresses the generation of harmful exhaust components. In addition, for example, if the wiring material of the present invention is connected to a part of the negative terminal of the electrical equipment, not as an electrical wiring of the electrical equipment, but to reduce harmful exhaust components, the wiring material may be damaged. Therefore, even if the above-mentioned effects are reduced, the safety of the engine is high because only the performance of the internal combustion engine is restored, and the effect of the oil component can be easily restored simply by re-establishing the connection of the damaged part. Can be.
【0018】また、請求項7記載の発明は、請求項6に
記載の配線材が装着された内燃機で駆動される運輸移動
装置であって、前記バッテリーのマイナス側端子と、前
記内燃機関の燃料噴射ノズルに至る入側燃料パイプと、
前記排気系の金属部分とを、前記配線材で接続すると共
に、前記配線材と移動装置躯体とを前記配線材で接続し
た。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transportation and moving device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to the sixth aspect, wherein a negative terminal of the battery and a fuel of the internal combustion engine are provided. An inlet fuel pipe to the injection nozzle,
The metal part of the exhaust system was connected with the wiring material, and the wiring material and the moving device frame were connected with the wiring material.
【0019】この発明によると、燃料系、排気系の各部
品間に発生する静電気を効果的に除去することができ、
さらにCO、CO2、HC、SPM微粒子、NOx等の
有害排気成分の改善が図られる。また、請求項8記載の
発明は、請求項7記載の配線材が装着された内燃機関で
駆動される運輸移動装置において、燃料ポンプの入側燃
料パイプと、出側燃料パイプと、前記バッテリーのマイ
ナス側端子とを、前記配線材で接続した。According to the present invention, static electricity generated between parts of the fuel system and the exhaust system can be effectively removed.
Furthermore, harmful exhaust components such as CO, CO2, HC, SPM fine particles, and NOx are improved. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transportation moving device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to the seventh aspect, wherein the fuel pump includes an inlet fuel pipe, an outlet fuel pipe, and a battery. The negative terminal was connected with the wiring member.
【0020】また、請求項9記載の発明は、請求項6記
載の配線材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動
装置において、前記バッテリーのマイナス側端子と、前
記内燃機関の燃料噴射ノズルに至る入側燃料パイプと、
前記吸気系の金属部分とを、前記配線材で接続すると共
に、前記配線材と移動装置躯体とを前記配線材で接続し
た。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transportation apparatus driven by an internal combustion engine having the wiring member according to the sixth aspect mounted thereon, wherein the negative terminal of the battery and a fuel injection nozzle of the internal combustion engine are provided. An inlet fuel pipe leading to
The metal part of the intake system was connected with the wiring member, and the wiring member and the moving device frame were connected with the wiring member.
【0021】これらの発明によると、各部品の電位バラ
ンスを均衡させることができ、排気ガスの改善のみなら
ず、燃焼効率の向上、燃料消費率の向上、各機器の動作
レスポンスの向上、内燃機関の低中速トルク、出力が向
上する。また、請求項10記載の発明は、請求項6乃至
9の何れかに記載の配線材が装着された内燃機関で駆動
される運輸移動装置において、前記バッテリーのマイナ
ス側端子と各種電装機器とを、前記配線材で接続した。According to these inventions, the potential balance of each component can be balanced, and not only the exhaust gas can be improved, but also the combustion efficiency, the fuel consumption rate, the operation response of each device, and the internal combustion engine can be improved. Low and medium speed torque, output is improved. According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in a transportation and movement device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to any one of the sixth to ninth aspects, the negative terminal of the battery and various electric devices are connected. And the above-mentioned wiring members.
【0022】この発明によると、内燃機関の各種電装機
器に発生する逆起電力の発生、各機器の接続部の電気腐
食の発生を抑制し、各種電装機器の本来の性能が長期に
わたって持続する。さらにまた、請求項11記載の発明
は、請求項6乃至10の何れかに記載の配線材が装着さ
れた内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置において、前記
吸気系、前記燃料系及び前記排気系の金属部分の近傍に
沿って配線材を位置させるようにした。According to the present invention, the generation of back electromotive force generated in various electric devices of the internal combustion engine and the occurrence of electric corrosion at the connection portion of each device are suppressed, and the original performance of each electric device is maintained for a long time. Still further, according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transportation and moving apparatus driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to any one of the sixth to tenth aspects, wherein the intake system, the fuel system, and the exhaust system are provided. The wiring member is located along the vicinity of the metal part.
【0023】この発明によると、電流が流れる配線材の
周りに連続的に発生する磁界(磁力線)が、吸入空気、
燃料成分及び排気ガスに作用して燃焼効率等がさらに向
上し、CO、CO2、HC、SPM微粒子、NOx等の
有害排気成分のさらなる改善が図られる。According to the present invention, the magnetic field (lines of magnetic force) continuously generated around the wiring member through which the current flows is formed by the intake air,
Combustion efficiency and the like are further improved by acting on fuel components and exhaust gas, and harmful exhaust components such as CO, CO2, HC, SPM fine particles, and NOx are further improved.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を添付
図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1、図2は、本発明
に係る配線材の構成を示すものである。図1の符号70
は、第1実施形態の配線材を示すものであり、この配線
材70は、直径が0.01〜5mmの1本の銅線72と、
この銅線72を被覆するニッケルメッキ74とで構成さ
れている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show the configuration of a wiring member according to the present invention. Reference numeral 70 in FIG.
Shows a wiring member of the first embodiment, and this wiring member 70 includes one copper wire 72 having a diameter of 0.01 to 5 mm,
And a nickel plating 74 for covering the copper wire 72.
【0025】銅線72の常温での抵抗率(体積抵抗率)
は、1.72×10-8(Ω・m)であり、ニッケルの常
温での抵抗率は、7.24×10-8(Ω・m)である。
このような電気的性質を有する銅線72及びニッケルメ
ッキ74からなる配線材70は、車輛本体(例えば鉄)
20よりも抵抗率が小さい導電性の良好な配線材とな
る。The resistivity (volume resistivity) of the copper wire 72 at room temperature
Is 1.72 × 10 −8 (Ω · m), and the resistivity of nickel at room temperature is 7.24 × 10 −8 (Ω · m).
The wiring member 70 composed of the copper wire 72 and the nickel plating 74 having such electric properties is used for the vehicle body (for example, iron).
A conductive material having a lower resistivity than that of 20 and good conductivity is obtained.
【0026】また、銅線72及びニッケルメッキ74か
らなる配線材は、簡単に曲げることが可能な可撓性を有
し、切断も容易な部材となる。しかも、銅とニッケルの
両者の抵抗率が近いので、両者の接触部に電位差による
電気腐食が発生せず、耐久性を長期にわたって持続する
ことができるとともに、ニッケルメッキ74が、厳しい
適用環境から基材となる銅72を腐食から保護して電気
的特性を持続させることができる。The wiring member made of the copper wire 72 and the nickel plating 74 has flexibility that can be easily bent and is a member that can be easily cut. In addition, since the resistivity of both copper and nickel is close to each other, there is no occurrence of electric corrosion due to the potential difference between the contact portions of the copper and nickel, and the durability can be maintained for a long time. The copper 72 serving as a material can be protected from corrosion to maintain the electrical characteristics.
【0027】また、図2の符号76は、第2実施形態の
配線材を示すものであり、この配線材76は、直径0.
67mmの銅線72にニッケルメッキ74を施した線を
2本以上(図2では7本)撚り合せた線に絶縁耐熱性被
覆78を施したものである。このような配線材76は、
第1実施形態の配線材76と同様に、電気腐食が発生せ
ず、耐久性を長期にわたって持続し、しかも電気的特性
も持続させることができる。Reference numeral 76 in FIG. 2 indicates a wiring member according to the second embodiment.
Two or more (seven in FIG. 2) twisted wires obtained by applying nickel plating 74 to a 67 mm copper wire 72 are provided with an insulation heat-resistant coating 78. Such a wiring member 76 is
Similar to the wiring member 76 of the first embodiment, electric corrosion does not occur, durability can be maintained for a long time, and electrical characteristics can be maintained.
【0028】また、この配線材76は、撚り合わせた複
数本の銅線72の断面積が小さくなることによって抵抗
率が小さくなるので、抵抗率が小さい銀線等の高価な線
材を使用しなくても、配線材の材料コストの低減化を図
ることができる。次に、図3は本発明に係る配線処理構
成の概略を示すものであり、前述した図11に示す従来
の6気筒ディーゼルエンジンの配線はそのままの状態で
使用するため、既存の電気配線14、15、16、18
等は従来技術と同一である。同図において、1はバッテ
リー、2は発電機(ダイナモ)、3はディーゼルエンジ
ン本体、4は燃料タンク、5は燃料ポンプ(メカニカル
インジェクションポンプ)、6は前記燃料タンク4の燃
料を前記ポンプ5に送る金属製の入側燃料パイプ、7a
〜7fは前記燃料ポンプ5から前記エンジン本体3の各
燃料噴射ノズル8a〜8fに燃料を送るための金属製の
出側燃料パイプ、8a〜8fは前記エンジン本体3の各
シリンダーに装着された燃料噴射ノズル、9はエアーフ
ィル夕、10はエアーを前記エンジン本体3に送るため
の入気管(インテークマニホールド)、11は前記エン
ジン3の排気管(エキゾーストマニホールド)、12は
該排気管11に接続されたマフラー、13は該自動車に
装備された各種電装機器(スピードメータ等)、20は
例えば鉄製等の車輛本体である。Further, since the resistivity of the wiring member 76 is reduced by reducing the cross-sectional area of the plurality of twisted copper wires 72, an expensive wire such as a silver wire having a small resistivity can be used. However, the material cost of the wiring member can be reduced. Next, FIG. 3 shows an outline of a wiring processing configuration according to the present invention. In order to use the wiring of the conventional 6-cylinder diesel engine shown in FIG. 15, 16, 18
Etc. are the same as the prior art. In the figure, 1 is a battery, 2 is a generator (dynamo), 3 is a diesel engine body, 4 is a fuel tank, 5 is a fuel pump (mechanical injection pump), and 6 is the fuel from the fuel tank 4 to the pump 5. Metal incoming fuel pipe to send, 7a
7f are metal outlet fuel pipes for sending fuel from the fuel pump 5 to the respective fuel injection nozzles 8a to 8f of the engine body 3, and 8a to 8f are fuels mounted on each cylinder of the engine body 3. An injection nozzle, 9 is an air filter, 10 is an intake pipe (intake manifold) for sending air to the engine body 3, 11 is an exhaust pipe (exhaust manifold) of the engine 3, and 12 is connected to the exhaust pipe 11. Reference numeral 13 denotes various electric equipment (such as a speedometer) mounted on the vehicle, and reference numeral 20 denotes a vehicle body made of, for example, iron.
【0029】また、前記エンジン本体3の既存の電気系
配線は、前記バッテリー1のプラス側端子laからプラ
ス側配線14、15が各々前記電装機器13、前記発電
機2の各接続端子に接続され、前記バッテリー1のマイ
ナス側端子lbからマイナス側配線16が車輛本体20
にスタットネジ等(図示せず)で接続され、前記電装機
器13、前記発電機2及び前記エンジン本体3から各々
マイナス側配線17,18及び19が前記車輛本体20
にスタットネジ等で接続され、いわゆるボディーアース
を構成する配線が行われている。In the existing electric system wiring of the engine body 3, the positive side wiring la and the positive side wiring 14, 15 of the battery 1 are connected to the respective connection terminals of the electric equipment 13 and the generator 2, respectively. The negative wiring 16 from the negative terminal lb of the battery 1 is connected to the vehicle body 20.
Are connected to the vehicle body 20 from the electrical equipment 13, the generator 2 and the engine body 3, respectively, by the minus wirings 17, 18 and 19, respectively.
Are connected by a stat screw or the like to form a so-called body earth.
【0030】そして、本実施形態では、次に示す配線材
を追加している。即ち、本実施形態の配線材は、図1、
図2で示した配線材70、76を使用している。以下に
示す配線材は、配線箇所によって違う符号で示した。ま
ず、前記バッテリー1のマイナス側端子lbと前記電装
機器13のマイナス端子を配線材21で接続する。ま
た、該配線材21と前記発電機2のマイナス側端子を配
線材22で接続する。さらに、前記配線22を配線23
で車輛本体20にボルト等で接続し、該配線材23と入
気管10を配線材24で接続し、前記配線材23とエン
ジン本体3を配線材25で接続する。In the present embodiment, the following wiring members are added. That is, the wiring member of the present embodiment is the same as that of FIG.
The wiring members 70 and 76 shown in FIG. 2 are used. The wiring materials shown below are indicated by different symbols depending on the wiring location. First, the negative terminal lb of the battery 1 and the negative terminal of the electrical equipment 13 are connected by a wiring member 21. Further, the wiring member 21 and the negative terminal of the generator 2 are connected by a wiring member 22. Further, the wiring 22 is connected to a wiring 23
Then, the wiring member 23 and the intake pipe 10 are connected by a wiring member 24, and the wiring member 23 and the engine body 3 are connected by a wiring member 25.
【0031】そして、さらに前記配線材23と各出側燃
料パイプ7a〜7fを接続点P1〜P6を介して配線材
26で接続し、一端の燃料パイプ7fの接続点P6と入
側燃料パイプ6を配線材27で接続する。さらに、前記
配線材27と前記マフラー12を配線材28で接続し、
前記排気管11とエンジン本体3を配線材29で接続す
る。Further, the wiring member 23 and the outgoing fuel pipes 7a to 7f are connected by wiring members 26 via connecting points P1 to P6, and the connecting point P6 of the fuel pipe 7f at one end and the incoming fuel pipe 6 are connected. Are connected by a wiring member 27. Further, the wiring member 27 and the muffler 12 are connected by a wiring member 28,
The exhaust pipe 11 and the engine body 3 are connected by a wiring member 29.
【0032】以上の接続により、バッテリー1のマイナ
ス側端子lbと各種電装機器13、発電機2、各出側燃
料パイプ7a〜7f、入側燃料パイプ6、エンジン本体
3、マフラ一12、排気管11が車輛本体20を介さず
に直接接続され、さらにこれらの機器が配線材23を通
じて車輛本体20に接続されていることになる。即ち、
前記配線材26等で前記エンジンの燃料噴射ノズル8a
〜8fに至る燃料パイプ7a〜7fを相互に接続すると
共に、前記燃料パイプ7a〜7fと排気管11又はマフ
ラー12とを前記配線材27,28等で電気的に接続
し、かつ前記配線材26等とバッテリー1のマイナス端
子lbを前記配線材22等で接続すると共に、前記配線
材22等と車輛本体20とを前記配線材23等で接続し
ている。そして、燃料ポンプ5の出側燃料パイプ7a〜
7fと入側燃料パイプ6とを前記配線材27等で電気的
に接続し、該配線材27等と前記バッテリー1のマイナ
ス側端子lbに至る何れかの前記配線材22,26等と
を電気的に接続したものである。With the above connection, the negative terminal lb of the battery 1 and the various electrical devices 13, the generator 2, the output fuel pipes 7a to 7f, the input fuel pipe 6, the engine body 3, the muffler 12, the exhaust pipe 11 are directly connected without the vehicle main body 20, and these devices are connected to the vehicle main body 20 through the wiring member 23. That is,
The fuel injection nozzle 8a of the engine is
To the fuel pipes 7a to 7f, and the fuel pipes 7a to 7f and the exhaust pipe 11 or the muffler 12 are electrically connected to each other by the wiring members 27, 28, etc. And the like, and the minus terminal lb of the battery 1 is connected by the wiring member 22 and the like, and the wiring member 22 and the vehicle body 20 are connected by the wiring member 23 and the like. Then, the outlet fuel pipes 7a to 7d of the fuel pump 5
7f and the input side fuel pipe 6 are electrically connected by the wiring member 27 or the like, and the wiring member 27 or the like and any of the wiring members 22 and 26 reaching the negative terminal lb of the battery 1 are electrically connected. It is the one that was connected in a way.
【0033】次に、上述のような本発明に係る配線処理
を4気筒ディーゼルエンジンに適用した他の実施の形態
を図4に基づいてより実体的に説明する。同図におい
て、1’はバッテリー、2’は発電機(ダイナモ)、
3’はディーゼルエンジン本体、4’は燃料タンク、
5’は燃料ポンプ(メカニカルインジェクションポン
プ)、6’は前記燃料タンク4’の燃料を前記ポンプ
5’に送る金属製の入側燃料パイプ、7a’〜7d’は
前記燃料ポンプ5’から前記エンジン3’の各燃料噴射
ノズル8a’〜8d’に燃料を送るための金属製の出側
燃料パイプ、8a’〜8d’は前記エンジン本体3’の
各シリンダーに装着された燃料噴射ノズル、9’はエア
ーフィル夕、10’はエアーを前記エンジン3’に送る
ための入気管(インテークマニホールド)である。また
前記入気管10’はエンジン側の入気管部10a’に入
気管部l0b’を非金属製(ゴム製等)のパッキン10
c’を介してボルトB1,B2で接続することにより構
成されている。Next, another embodiment in which the above-described wiring processing according to the present invention is applied to a four-cylinder diesel engine will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. In the figure, 1 'is a battery, 2' is a generator (dynamo),
3 'is the diesel engine body, 4' is the fuel tank,
5 'is a fuel pump (mechanical injection pump), 6' is a metal inlet fuel pipe for sending fuel from the fuel tank 4 'to the pump 5', and 7a 'to 7d' are the fuel pump 5 'to the engine. 3 'is a metallic outlet fuel pipe for sending fuel to each of the fuel injection nozzles 8a' to 8d ';8a' to 8d 'are fuel injection nozzles mounted on each cylinder of the engine body 3'; 9 ' Is an air fill tube, and 10 'is an air intake pipe (intake manifold) for sending air to the engine 3'. The intake pipe 10 'is provided with an intake pipe 10a' on the engine side and a non-metal (rubber or the like) packing 10 for the intake pipe 10b '.
It is configured by connecting with bolts B1 and B2 via c '.
【0034】11’は前記エンジン本体3’の排気管
(エキゾーストマニホールド)、12’は該排気管1
1’に接続されたマフラーであり、11a’は前記排気
管11’とマフラー12’を接続するための金属製の接
続管、10d’は前記入気管10’とエアーフィルター
9’を接続するための非金属製(ゴム製等)のホース、
30’は前記入気管10’にボルトB3で接続された金
属製筐体からなるオイルフィルター、31’は前記入気
管部lob’にボルトB4で接続されたエアーバルブで
ある。尚、前記バッテリー1’のプラス側端子la’は
各種電装機器13’に接続されている。また、前記図
3、図4の各機器の内、非金属製の部材以外は、金属製
筐体により構成されており、前記配線材を筐体の金属部
分に接続するものである。11 'is an exhaust pipe (exhaust manifold) of the engine body 3', and 12 'is an exhaust pipe 1
Reference numeral 1 'denotes a muffler connected to the exhaust pipe 11' and a metal connection pipe for connecting the exhaust pipe 11 'and the muffler 12'. Reference numeral 10d 'denotes a connection between the intake pipe 10' and the air filter 9 '. Non-metallic (rubber, etc.) hoses
Reference numeral 30 'denotes an oil filter formed of a metal casing connected to the air inlet pipe 10' by bolts B3, and 31 'denotes an air valve connected to the air inlet pipe lob' by bolts B4. The positive terminal la 'of the battery 1' is connected to various electrical devices 13 '. In addition, in each of the devices shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, except for the non-metallic member, the device is formed of a metal housing, and connects the wiring member to a metal portion of the housing.
【0035】前記図4において、本発明に係る配線処理
は、バッテリー1’のマイナス側端子lb’と発電機
2’を配線材40で接続し、前記発電機2’と前記排気
管11’を配線材41で接続し、前記発電機2’とエン
ジン本体3’を配線材42で接続し、エンジン本体3’
と各燃料噴射ノズル8a’〜8d’に至る出側燃料パイ
プ7a’〜7d’相互を配線材43で接続し、前記燃料
パイプ7d’と前記オイルフィルター30’を配線材4
4で接続し、該オイルフィルター30’と車柄1本体2
0’を配線材45で接続する。さらに、前記オイルフィ
ルター30’と入気管10’に接続されたエアーバルブ
31’を配線材46で接続し、該エアーバルブ31’と
前記入気管10’(l0b’側)の接続ボルトBIとを
配線材47で接続し、該入気管10’と燃料ポンプ5’
の出側燃料パイプ7a’〜7d’相互を配線材48で接
続し、前記出側燃料パイプ7a’と前記エンジン本体
3’を配線材49で接続し、さらに前記燃料ポンプ5’
の入側燃料パイプ6’と前記入気管10’(l0b’
側)の接続ボルトBIとを配線材50で接続する。In FIG. 4, in the wiring process according to the present invention, the negative terminal lb 'of the battery 1' and the generator 2 'are connected by a wiring member 40, and the generator 2' and the exhaust pipe 11 'are connected. The generator 2 'and the engine body 3' are connected by a wiring member 41, and the engine body 3 'is connected by a wiring member 42.
The outlet fuel pipes 7a 'to 7d' reaching the fuel injection nozzles 8a 'to 8d' are connected to each other by a wiring member 43, and the fuel pipe 7d 'and the oil filter 30' are connected to each other by a wiring member 4.
4, the oil filter 30 'and the car pattern 1 body 2
0 ′ is connected by a wiring member 45. Further, the oil filter 30 'and the air valve 31' connected to the air inlet pipe 10 'are connected by a wiring member 46, and the air valve 31' and the connection bolt BI of the air inlet pipe 10 '(10b' side) are connected. The connection is made by a wiring member 47, and the intake pipe 10 'and the fuel pump 5'
Outgoing fuel pipes 7a 'to 7d' are connected by a wiring member 48, the outgoing fuel pipe 7a 'and the engine body 3' are connected by a wiring member 49, and the fuel pump 5 '
And the inlet pipe 10 '(10b').
Side) and the connection bolt BI are connected by a wiring member 50.
【0036】また、非金属製ホース10d’と排気管
(接続管)11a’を配線材51で接続する。尚、配線
5”は図3と同様既存の接地用配線、51’は前記配線
材51と配線5”とを接続する配線材である。即ち、前
記配線材43等で前記エンジンの燃料噴射ノズル8a’
〜8d’に至る燃料パイプ,7a’〜7d’を相互に接
続すると共に、前記燃料パイプ7a’〜7d’と排気管
11’とを前記配線材43、42、41等で電気的に接
続し、かつ前記配線材42等とバッテリー1’のマイナ
ス端子lb’を前記配線材40等で接続すると共に、前
記配線材43等と車輛本体20’とを前記配線材44,
45等で接続している。そして、燃料ポンプ5’の入側
燃料パイプ6’と出側燃料パイプ7a’〜7d’とを前
記配線材50,48等で電気的に接続し、該配線材4
8,49等と前記バッテリー1’のマイナス側端子l
b’に至る何れかの前記配線材42,40等とを電気的
に接続したものである。The non-metallic hose 10d 'and the exhaust pipe (connection pipe) 11a' are connected by a wiring member 51. Note that the wiring 5 ″ is an existing grounding wiring as in FIG. 3, and 51 ′ is a wiring material that connects the wiring material 51 and the wiring 5 ″. That is, the fuel injection nozzle 8a 'of the engine is connected to the wiring member 43 or the like.
To 8d ', the fuel pipes 7a' to 7d 'are interconnected, and the fuel pipes 7a' to 7d 'and the exhaust pipe 11' are electrically connected by the wiring members 43, 42, 41 and the like. In addition, the wiring member 42 and the like are connected to the minus terminal lb 'of the battery 1' by the wiring member 40 and the like, and the wiring member 43 and the vehicle body 20 'are connected to the wiring member 44,
45 and so on. Then, the inlet side fuel pipe 6 'of the fuel pump 5' and the outlet side fuel pipes 7a 'to 7d' are electrically connected by the wiring members 50, 48 and the like.
8, 49, etc. and the negative terminal l of the battery 1 '.
b 'is electrically connected to any of the wiring members 42, 40 and the like.
【0037】次に、各部配線材の取り付け部について図
6,図7を用いて具体的に説明する。各配線材の端子は
図6(a)(b)に示すように配線材52と該配線材5
2の端部にかしめて取り付けられたりング状端子53に
より構成されており、前記かしめ部はエンバイアチュー
ブ54により保護されている。エンジン内の金属製筐体
を有する各種機器への取り付けは、図7(b)に示すよ
うに、各機器の接続用ボルト55を前記リング状端子5
3の透孔に挿入し、同ボルト55で各機器の金属部分に
リング状端子53を接触させるように取り付ける(図4
の発電機2’の接続部、エンジン本体3’との接続部、
排気管11’の接続部等)。Next, the mounting portions of the wiring members will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the terminals of the wiring members 52 and
The crimping portion is constituted by a ring-shaped terminal 53 which is attached by caulking to the end of the second member 2, and the caulking portion is protected by an via tube 54. As shown in FIG. 7B, the connection bolt 55 of each device is attached to the ring-shaped terminal 5 by attaching it to various devices having a metal housing in the engine.
3 and is attached so that the ring-shaped terminal 53 is brought into contact with the metal part of each device with the bolt 55 (FIG. 4).
Connection part of the generator 2 ′, connection part with the engine body 3 ′,
Connection part of exhaust pipe 11 ').
【0038】また、パイプ状部材への接続は、図6
(b)に示すように、燃料パイプ等に金属製リング状ク
ランプ材56を取り付け、該クランプ材56により前記
リング状端子53を挟みこみ、綿付け用ネジ56aを締
付けることにより前記リング状端子53を燃料パイプ等
に強く接触させる(図4の入側燃料パイプ6’、出側燃
料パイプ7a’〜7d’、噴射ノズル8a’〜8d’近
傍の接続部)。尚、燃料パイプのわたり部分は図6
(a)に示すように配線材52を折り曲げて、該折り曲
げ部をリング状端子53にかしめた配線材を使用する。The connection to the pipe-shaped member is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), a metal ring-shaped clamp member 56 is attached to a fuel pipe or the like, the ring-shaped terminal 53 is sandwiched by the clamp member 56, and a cotton screw 56a is tightened to form the ring-shaped terminal 53. Is strongly contacted with a fuel pipe or the like (connection parts near the inlet fuel pipe 6 ′, the outlet fuel pipes 7a ′ to 7d ′, and the injection nozzles 8a ′ to 8d ′ in FIG. 4). The cross section of the fuel pipe is shown in FIG.
As shown in (a), a wiring member 52 is used by bending the wiring member 52 and crimping the bent portion to the ring-shaped terminal 53.
【0039】また、入気管の非金属製パイプ10d’或
いは排気側の接続管11a’のようにネジ止めができな
い部分は、図7(a)に示すように該管部に銅製等のり
ング57を取り付け、前記リング状端子53と前記リン
グ57の端子部57aを接続する(図4のパイプ10
d’、排気側接続管11a’等の接続部)。そして、全
ての接続部は、図7(c)に示すようにシリコン材58
にて酸化防止モールドを施す。Further, a portion that cannot be screwed, such as the non-metallic pipe 10d 'of the intake pipe or the connection pipe 11a' of the exhaust side, is provided with a copper ring 57 as shown in FIG. And connect the ring-shaped terminal 53 to the terminal portion 57a of the ring 57 (the pipe 10 in FIG. 4).
d ', a connection portion such as the exhaust-side connection pipe 11a'). Then, all the connecting portions are made of silicon material 58 as shown in FIG.
Apply anti-oxidation mold with.
【0040】本発明は上述のように構成されているもの
であり、以上のような配線処理を施すと、配線材21,
40等自体の抵抗が小さく、接続部の接触抵抗も小さい
ため、電流は抵抗の小さい配線材を流れ、従来のような
車両接続点間、各部品間の逆起電力の発生、接続部の電
気腐食の発生が抑えられ、各種電装部品の本来の性能を
発揮させることができる。The present invention is configured as described above. When the above-described wiring processing is performed, the wiring members 21 and
Since the resistance of the 40 and the like itself is small and the contact resistance of the connection portion is also small, the current flows through the wiring material having a small resistance, the generation of the back electromotive force between the vehicle connection points and between the components, and the electric connection of the connection portion. Corrosion is suppressed, and the original performance of various electrical components can be exhibited.
【0041】特に、燃料の吸入時に出側燃料パイプ7a
〜7f(7a’〜7d’。以下、かっこ内は図4の部材
を示す。)に燃料の流れ等により発生した静電気は配線
材26、23、24、25等(43,44,45等)を
介して車輛本体に容易に放電されるため、該燃料メイプ
7a〜7f(7a’〜7d’)近傍に静電気が発生、蓄
積されることはなく、燃料成分の分離化現象が抑えら
れ、燃焼効率が向上する。また、排気管11(11’)
に発生した静電気も、抵抗の小さい配線材28、29、
25,23等(41,42,43,44,45等)を通
って放電されるため、排気ガス中のCO、CO2、H
C、SPM微粒子等の有害排気成分の発生が抑えられ
る。In particular, when the fuel is sucked, the outlet fuel pipe 7a
4 to 7f (7a 'to 7d'; the parentheses indicate members in FIG. 4) due to the flow of fuel or the like, and the static electricity generated by the wiring members 26, 23, 24, 25, etc. (43, 44, 45, etc.) Therefore, static electricity is not generated and accumulated in the vicinity of the fuel maps 7a to 7f (7a 'to 7d'), the phenomenon of separation of fuel components is suppressed, and combustion is prevented. Efficiency is improved. Also, the exhaust pipe 11 (11 ')
Generated in the wiring materials 28, 29,
Since discharge is performed through 25, 23, etc. (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, etc.), CO, CO2, H
Generation of harmful exhaust components such as C and SPM fine particles is suppressed.
【0042】特に、エンジンの入排気系、即ち、燃料噴
射ノズル8a〜8f(8a’〜8d’)に至る出側燃料
パイプ7a〜7f(7a’〜7d’)側と、排気管11
(11’)が配線27と28(43,42,41等)と
で接続されているため、エンジンの入気側と排気側の電
位バランスが均衡し、これにより燃焼効率が向上し、排
出ガス中の前記有害排気成分の発生が抑えられる。In particular, the intake / exhaust system of the engine, that is, the outlet fuel pipes 7a to 7f (7a 'to 7d') leading to the fuel injection nozzles 8a to 8f (8a 'to 8d'), and the exhaust pipe 11
Since (11 ') is connected to the wirings 27 and 28 (43, 42, 41, etc.), the potential balance between the intake side and the exhaust side of the engine is balanced, thereby improving the combustion efficiency and the exhaust gas. Generation of the harmful exhaust components in the fuel cell is suppressed.
【0043】かかる入排気系の配線材の接続関係を概念
的に示すと図5(a)(b)のようになる。同図におい
て、(a)は配線処理を施す前の入排気系、(b)は配
線処理を施した後の入排気系を示すものであり、3aは
前記エンジンのシリンダー、3bはピストン、3cは燃
焼室、7a等は前記出側燃料パイプ、11は排気管であ
る。かかる入排気系において、図3又は図4の配線材2
7、28等(43,42,41等)は、実質的には前記
燃料パイプ7a等(7a’等)と排気管11(11’)
とを直接接続しており、前記燃料パイプ7a等(7a’
等)とバッテリーのマイナス端子lb(lb’)が配線
材で接続されていることになる。このように入気系(燃
料パイプ)と排気系(排気管)を配線材でバイパスする
ように接続することにより、前記燃料パイプ7a等(7
a’等)や排気管11(11’)に蓄積する静電気を効
果的に放電させ、入気系と排気系の電位バランスを均衡
させて、図5(a)に示すの燃料成分の成分分離化現象
を解消し、図5(b)に示すように燃料成分の分離を解
消することができる。これにより、燃焼効率が向上し、
排出ガスの成分中のCO2、HC、SPM微粒子等を低
減させることができる。FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) conceptually show the connection relationship between the wiring members of the intake / exhaust system. 3A shows an intake / exhaust system before wiring processing, and FIG. 3B shows an intake / exhaust system after wiring processing. 3a is the cylinder of the engine, 3b is a piston, 3c. Denotes a combustion chamber, 7a denotes the outlet fuel pipe, and 11 denotes an exhaust pipe. In such an intake / exhaust system, the wiring member 2 shown in FIG.
7, 28, etc. (43, 42, 41, etc.) are substantially the same as the fuel pipe 7a, etc. (7a ', etc.) and the exhaust pipe 11 (11').
And the fuel pipe 7a and the like (7a ′).
) And the negative terminal lb (lb ') of the battery are connected by a wiring material. By connecting the intake system (fuel pipe) and the exhaust system (exhaust pipe) in such a way as to bypass the wiring material, the fuel pipes 7a and the like (7
a ′) and the static electricity accumulated in the exhaust pipe 11 (11 ′) are effectively discharged, and the potential balance between the intake system and the exhaust system is balanced to separate the fuel components shown in FIG. As a result, the separation of fuel components can be eliminated as shown in FIG. This improves combustion efficiency,
CO2, HC, SPM fine particles and the like in components of the exhaust gas can be reduced.
【0044】このような現象は、燃料ポンプの入側と出
側との間でも同様に発生する。即ち、燃料ポンプ5
(5’)の入側燃料パイプ6(6’)及び出側燃料パイ
プ7a〜7f(7a’〜7d’)に燃料の流れ等により
発生した静電気は配線材27,26,23等(48、4
7、46、45等)を介して車輛本体に容易に放電さ
れ、入側及び出側燃料パイプ近傍に静電気が蓄積するこ
とはなく、燃料成分の分離化現象が抑えられ、燃焼効率
の向上をもたらす。特に、入側燃料パイプ6(6’)
と、出側燃料パイプ7a〜7f(7a’〜7d’)と
が、配線材27(48,50)で相互に接続されている
ため、燃料ポンプ5(5’)の入側と出側の電位バラン
スがとれることにより、燃焼効率が向上する。Such a phenomenon similarly occurs between the inlet side and the outlet side of the fuel pump. That is, the fuel pump 5
The static electricity generated by the flow of fuel in the inlet fuel pipe 6 (6 ') and the outlet fuel pipes 7a to 7f (7a' to 7d ') of (5') is generated by the wiring members 27, 26, 23 and the like (48, 4
7, 46, 45, etc.), the vehicle body is easily discharged, static electricity does not accumulate in the vicinity of the inlet and outlet fuel pipes, the phenomenon of separation of fuel components is suppressed, and the combustion efficiency is improved. Bring. In particular, the inlet fuel pipe 6 (6 ')
And the outlet fuel pipes 7a to 7f (7a 'to 7d') are connected to each other by the wiring members 27 (48, 50), so that the inlet and outlet of the fuel pump 5 (5 ') are connected. By balancing the potential, the combustion efficiency is improved.
【0045】また、パッキン(非金属製材料)10c’
を介してエンジン側の入気管部10a’に接続されてい
る入気管部l0b’等は、図4に示すようにそのパッキ
ン10c’を跨ぐような配線処理、即ち、配線材47、
46等により入気管部10a’と入気管部l0b’とを
接続する処理を施すことにより、より効果的に静電気を
放電させることができ、かかる配線処理により各部品の
電位バランスがとれて同電位化が達成され、燃焼効率の
向上、排出ガス成分の改善性能をより向上させることが
できる。A packing (non-metallic material) 10c '
As shown in FIG. 4, the intake pipe section 10b 'and the like connected to the engine-side intake pipe section 10a' via the packing 10c 'as shown in FIG.
By performing processing for connecting the intake pipe section 10a 'and the intake pipe section 10b' by 46 or the like, static electricity can be discharged more effectively, and by such wiring processing, the potential of each component is balanced and the same potential is obtained. Thus, the combustion efficiency can be improved, and the performance of improving the exhaust gas component can be further improved.
【0046】さらに、エアーバルブ31’のように、他
の部品(入気管部l0b’)にボルトB4で接続されて
いる部品は、その部品、即ちエアーバルブ31’と該エ
アーバルブ31’が取りつけられている部材(入気管部
l0b’)とを配線材47で相互に接続することによ
り、該部品(エア一バルブ31’)に発生する静電気を
効果的に放電させることができ、このような接続をする
ことにより、電位バランスをとって前記性能をより向上
させることができる。尚、燃料噴射ノズルに至る出側燃
料パイプの接続部(配線材43)は、噴射ノズル位置か
ら少し距離を離したほうが、より効果が高いことが認め
られた。また、排気管の接続部(配線41)は、よりエ
ンジン本体に近い位置に接続した方が、より効果が高い
ことが認められた。Further, a part, such as the air valve 31 ', connected to another part (inlet pipe part 10b') by a bolt B4, is attached to the part, that is, the air valve 31 'and the air valve 31'. By connecting the member (air inlet tube portion 10b ') with the wiring member 47, static electricity generated in the component (air valve 31') can be effectively discharged. By making the connection, the potential can be balanced and the performance can be further improved. In addition, it was recognized that the effect of the connection part (wiring member 43) of the outlet side fuel pipe to the fuel injection nozzle was higher when the distance was slightly away from the injection nozzle position. Also, it was recognized that connecting the exhaust pipe connection (wiring 41) to a position closer to the engine body was more effective.
【0047】また、上述のように、燃料パイプ7a〜7
f(7a’〜7b’)の燃料噴射ノズル8a〜8f(8
a’〜8d’)近傍に配線処理を施すことにより、配線
材26(43)に沿って電流が流れることにより該配線
材の回りに磁界が発生し、これにより燃料噴射ノズル8
a〜8f(8a’〜8d’)に入る燃料に磁界(磁力
線)が作用し、燃料成分の改善が行われるため、燃焼効
率が改善される。また、入気管10’の前記ホース10
d’、排気用の接続管11a’の配線材51のリング部
分(57)にも電流が流れるため、該リングに沿って磁
界が発生し、該磁界(磁力線)が吸入空気及び排気ガス
に作用して、エンジンの燃焼効率が向上し、燃費が改善
されると共に、有害排気成分を低減することができる。As described above, the fuel pipes 7a to 7a
f (7a'-7b ') fuel injection nozzles 8a-8f (8
a 'to 8d'), a current flows along the wiring member 26 (43) to generate a magnetic field around the wiring member, whereby the fuel injection nozzle 8
Since a magnetic field (lines of magnetic force) acts on the fuel entering a to 8f (8a 'to 8d') and the fuel component is improved, the combustion efficiency is improved. In addition, the hose 10 of the intake pipe 10 ′
d ', since current also flows through the ring portion (57) of the wiring member 51 of the exhaust connection pipe 11a', a magnetic field is generated along the ring, and the magnetic field (lines of magnetic force) acts on intake air and exhaust gas. As a result, the combustion efficiency of the engine is improved, fuel efficiency is improved, and harmful exhaust components can be reduced.
【0048】次に、本発明の第2の実施形態を図8
(a)(b)、図9に示す。図8(a)(b)及び図9
は、本発明にかかるエンジンの配線処理方法において、
より少ない配線材を用いて同様の効果を得るための配線
処理方法を示すものであり、使用する配線材は前記実施
の形態と同様のものである。尚、図8,9において前記
図3,4と同一部分については説明の便宜上同一符合を
付している。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
(A) and (b) are shown in FIG. 8 (a) (b) and FIG.
In the wiring processing method of the engine according to the present invention,
This shows a wiring processing method for obtaining a similar effect by using a smaller number of wiring members, and the wiring members to be used are the same as those in the above embodiment. 8 and 9, the same parts as those in FIGS. 3 and 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals for convenience of explanation.
【0049】図8(a)は6気筒ディーゼルエンジンの
概略を示すブロック図であり、同図において、1はバッ
テリー、7”は燃料ポンプからエンジンの各気筒の燃料
噴射ノズルに至る燃料パイプ等の燃料系、2は発電機、
10”はエアーフィル夕一及び入気管等からなる吸気
系、11”は排気管、接続管及びマフラー等からなる排
気系である。かかるディーゼルエンジンにおいて、本発
明にかかる配線材を用いて以下の配線材を追加する。即
ち、バッテリー1のマイナス端子lbと各燃料系7”の
噴射ノズルに至る各燃料パイプを配線材60で接続す
る。尚、各燃料パイプは配線材60a〜60fで相互に
接続される。次に、前記配線材60と発電機2のマイナ
ス側端子(又は発電機本体)とを配線材61で接続し、
該配線材61と吸気系10”の入気管、非金属製ホース
等とを配線材62で接続し、さらに配線材62と排気系
11”の排気管等とを配線材63で接続する。そして、
配線材63から車輛本体20に配線材64で接続する。FIG. 8A is a block diagram schematically showing a six-cylinder diesel engine. In FIG. 8A, reference numeral 1 denotes a battery, and 7 ″ denotes a fuel pipe and the like from a fuel pump to a fuel injection nozzle of each cylinder of the engine. Fuel system, 2 is a generator,
Reference numeral 10 "denotes an intake system including an air filter and an intake pipe, and 11" denotes an exhaust system including an exhaust pipe, a connection pipe, a muffler, and the like. In such a diesel engine, the following wiring members are added using the wiring member according to the present invention. That is, each fuel pipe leading to the minus terminal lb of the battery 1 and the injection nozzle of each fuel system 7 "is connected by the wiring member 60. Each fuel pipe is connected to each other by the wiring members 60a to 60f. Connecting the wiring member 60 and the negative terminal (or the generator body) of the generator 2 with a wiring member 61;
The wiring member 61 is connected to an intake pipe, a non-metallic hose, etc. of the intake system 10 ″ by a wiring member 62, and the wiring member 62 is connected to an exhaust pipe of the exhaust system 11 ″ by a wiring member 63. And
The wiring member 63 is connected to the vehicle body 20 by a wiring member 64.
【0050】図8(b)は発電機2の存在しない例えば
発電用ディーゼルエンジン等に適用した例を示すもので
あり、前記(a)における発電機2と吸気系10”を接
続する配線材62が存在しない点、燃料系7”に接続さ
れた配線材61が吸気系10”に接続されている点を除
いては前記(a)と同様である。前記図8(a)の配線
処理を図4の4気筒ディーゼルエンジンに適用した場合
を図9に示す。尚同図において、前記図4と同一部分に
ついては同一符号を付して便宜上説明を省略する。ま
ず、バッテリー1’のマイナス端子lb’と噴射ノズル
8a’〜8d’に至る各燃料パイプ7a’〜7d’を配
線材65で相互に接続する。即ち、各燃料パイプ7a’
〜7d’の各燃料噴射ノズル8a’〜8d’よりの部分
を配線材65a〜65cで接続する。次に、前記燃料パ
イプ7a’と発電機2’のマイナス端子(又は発電機本
体)とを配線材66で接続し、該配線材66と吸気用非
金属製ホース10d’とを配線材67で接続し、該配線
材67と排気管(接続管)11a’とを配線材68で接
続する。また、バッテリー1’のマイナス端子lb’
は、配線材5”によりスタットネジを介して車輛本体2
0’に接続されている。また、前記配線材5”と配線材
68を配線材69で接続する。尚、前記ホース10d’
及び排気管(接続管)11a’の取り付けは、前記と同
様に図7(a)のリング57を用いて取り付ける。ま
た、燃料パイプへの取り付けは前記と同様に図6(a)
(b)のように取付ける。尚、前記配線材67、68を
前記ホース10d’に接続せずに、エンジン本体3’側
に入力する入気管10’(インテークマニホールド)に
3箇所程度直接接続しても良い。また、配線材69をバ
ッテリー1’のマイナス側端子lb’に接続し、該配線
材69と車輛本体20’とを配線材を用いて接続しても
良い。FIG. 8 (b) shows an example in which the present invention is applied to, for example, a diesel engine for power generation, in which the generator 2 does not exist. Is the same as the above (a) except that there is no, and that the wiring member 61 connected to the fuel system 7 ″ is connected to the intake system 10 ″. The wiring process of FIG. The case where the present invention is applied to the four-cylinder diesel engine shown in Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 9. In Fig. 9, the same parts as those in Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted for convenience. lb 'and the fuel pipes 7a' to 7d 'reaching the injection nozzles 8a' to 8d 'are interconnected by a wiring member 65. That is, the fuel pipes 7a'
7d 'are connected by wiring members 65a to 65c from the fuel injection nozzles 8a' to 8d '. Next, the fuel pipe 7a 'and the minus terminal (or the generator body) of the generator 2' are connected by a wiring member 66, and the wiring member 66 and the nonmetallic hose for intake 10d 'are connected by a wiring member 67. The wiring member 67 is connected to the exhaust pipe (connection pipe) 11 a ′ by a wiring member 68. Also, the negative terminal lb 'of the battery 1'
Is connected to the vehicle body 2 via a stat screw by a wiring member 5 ″.
0 '. Further, the wiring member 5 ″ and the wiring member 68 are connected by a wiring member 69. The hose 10d ′ is connected.
The attachment of the exhaust pipe (connection pipe) 11a 'is performed using the ring 57 shown in FIG. In addition, attachment to the fuel pipe is performed in the same manner as described above with reference to FIG.
Install as shown in (b). The wiring members 67 and 68 may not be connected to the hose 10d 'but may be directly connected to about three places of the intake pipe 10' (intake manifold) for input to the engine body 3 '. Alternatively, the wiring member 69 may be connected to the negative terminal lb 'of the battery 1', and the wiring member 69 and the vehicle body 20 'may be connected using a wiring member.
【0051】即ち、配線材65、66等で前記エンジン
の燃料噴射ノズル8a’〜8d’等に至る燃料パイプ7
a’〜7d’等と発電機2’とを接続し、該発電機2’
と吸気系部材(例えば入気管の非金属製ホース10
d’)とを配線材67で電気的に接続し、前記吸気系部
材と排気系部材(例えば、排気管の接続管11a’)と
を配線材68で電気的に接続し、かつ前記何れかの配線
材68等とバッテリー1’のマイナス端子lb’を配線
材69で接続すると共に、前記配線材69と車輛本体2
0’とを電気的に接続したものである。尚、発電機2’
の存在しないエンジン等の場合は、燃料噴射ノズルに至
る燃料パイプと吸気系部材(1od’)とを配線材で接
続する。That is, the fuel pipe 7 is connected to the fuel injection nozzles 8a 'to 8d' of the engine by the wiring members 65, 66 and the like.
a 'to 7d' and the like and the generator 2 ', and the generator 2'
And an intake system member (for example, a non-metallic hose 10 of an intake pipe)
d ') are electrically connected to each other by a wiring member 67, and the intake system member and the exhaust system member (for example, the connection pipe 11a' of the exhaust pipe) are electrically connected to each other by a wiring member 68. The wiring member 68 and the like and the negative terminal lb 'of the battery 1' are connected by a wiring member 69, and the wiring member 69 and the vehicle body 2 are connected.
0 'is electrically connected. In addition, generator 2 '
In the case of an engine or the like in which the fuel injection nozzle does not exist, the fuel pipe to the fuel injection nozzle and the intake system member (1 od ') are connected by a wiring material.
【0052】上述のような配線処理を施すと、配線材の
使用量としては図4に示す実施の形態と比較して配線材
の使用量は大幅に少ないが、前記図4の場合と同様の効
果が得られた(実施例6参照)。即ち、前記図4の実施
形態と同様に、燃料の吸入時に出側燃料パイプ7a’〜
7d’に燃料の流れ等により発生した静電気を配線材6
5〜69等を通して車輛本体20’に容易に放電するこ
とができ、該燃料パイプ7a’〜7d’近傍の静電気の
蓄積を防止して燃料成分の分離化現象が抑えられ、燃焼
効率が向上する。また、各配線材65(65a〜65
c)等に電流が流れると、配線材の回りに連続的に磁界
が発生するため、かかる磁界(磁力線)が燃料パイプ7
a’〜7d’内を流れる燃料に作用して(特に燃料噴射
ノズル8a’〜8d’に投入される直前の燃料に作用し
て)、これにより燃焼効率が向上し、不良な排気ガス成
分、例えばNOx(窒素酸化物)等の発生が抑制され
る。When the above-described wiring processing is performed, the amount of wiring material used is much smaller than that of the embodiment shown in FIG. The effect was obtained (see Example 6). That is, as in the embodiment of FIG.
The static electricity generated by the flow of fuel or the like is applied to the wiring member 6 at 7d '.
It is possible to easily discharge to the vehicle body 20 'through 5 to 69 etc., prevent the accumulation of static electricity in the vicinity of the fuel pipes 7a' to 7d ', suppress the fuel component separation phenomenon, and improve the combustion efficiency. . In addition, each of the wiring members 65 (65a to 65a)
c), when a current flows, a magnetic field is continuously generated around the wiring member.
a ′ to 7d ′ (especially to the fuel immediately before being injected into the fuel injection nozzles 8a ′ to 8d ′), thereby improving the combustion efficiency and improving the poor exhaust gas components, For example, generation of NOx (nitrogen oxide) or the like is suppressed.
【0053】一方、排気管11’や接続管11a’近傍
に発生した静電気も、抵抗の小さい配線材68,69等
を通って放電されるため、排気ガス中のCO、CO2、
HC、SPM微粒子、NOx等の有害排気成分の発生が
抑えられる。また、入気系のホース10d’及び排気管
11’の接続管11a’には金属性のリング57を介し
て配線材67、68を接続しているので、配線材67、
68等を流れる電流がリング57にも流れ、該りングの
回りにも磁界が発生し、かかる磁界(磁力線)がホース
10d’内の空気、及び接続管11a’内の排気ガス成
分に作用して、エンジンの燃焼効率が向上し、前記各有
害排気成分及びNox等の発生が抑えられる。また、燃
焼効率が向上することにより燃料消費率が向上し、ディ
ーゼルエンジンの振動も抑制される。即ち、ディーゼル
エンジンの燃料噴射ノズルに至る燃料パイプ、発電機、
吸気系部材、及び排気系部材等を配線材により電気的に
接続することにより本発明の効果が得られることが認め
られた。On the other hand, static electricity generated in the vicinity of the exhaust pipe 11 'and the connection pipe 11a' is also discharged through the wiring members 68 and 69 having low resistance, so that CO, CO2,
Generation of harmful exhaust components such as HC, SPM fine particles, and NOx is suppressed. In addition, since the wiring members 67 and 68 are connected to the inlet hose 10d 'and the connection pipe 11a' of the exhaust pipe 11 'via the metal ring 57, the wiring members 67 and 68 are connected to each other.
A current flowing through the ring 68 and the like also flows through the ring 57, and a magnetic field is also generated around the ring. The magnetic field (lines of magnetic force) acts on air in the hose 10d 'and exhaust gas components in the connection pipe 11a'. As a result, the combustion efficiency of the engine is improved, and the generation of each of the harmful exhaust components and Nox is suppressed. In addition, the fuel efficiency is improved by improving the combustion efficiency, and the vibration of the diesel engine is suppressed. That is, the fuel pipe, generator,
It has been found that the effects of the present invention can be obtained by electrically connecting the intake system members, the exhaust system members, and the like with wiring members.
【0054】次に、上述した各実施形態の作用効果につ
いて、以下に説明する。先ず、バッテリー1のマイナス
端子lbと各系統の部品を導電性の高い(抵抗率の小さ
い)配線材で接続することで、ディーゼルエンジンの燃
料系、入排気系の各部品間に発生する逆起電力や静電気
を効果的に除去することができ、さらにエンジン作動中
の配線材に沿って連続的に発生する磁界が、吸入空気、
燃料成分及び排気ガスに作用することにより燃焼効率等
を向上することができ、これによりCO、CO2、H
C、SPM微粒子、NOx等の有害排気成分の改善を行
うことができる。Next, the operation and effect of each of the above embodiments will be described below. First, by connecting the minus terminal lb of the battery 1 to the components of each system with a wiring material having high conductivity (small resistivity), a back electromotive force generated between the components of the fuel system and the intake / exhaust system of the diesel engine is obtained. Power and static electricity can be effectively removed, and a magnetic field continuously generated along the wiring material while the engine is running generates the intake air,
Combustion efficiency and the like can be improved by acting on the fuel component and the exhaust gas, whereby CO, CO2, H
It is possible to improve harmful exhaust components such as C, SPM fine particles and NOx.
【0055】また、上述のような配線処理を施すこと
で、各部品の電位バランスを均衡させることができ、排
気ガスの改善のみならず、燃焼効率の向上、燃料消費率
の向上、各機器の動作レスポンスの向上、エンジンの低
中速トルク、出力を向上させることができる。さらに、
配線材に流れる電流により発生する磁界の作用をも利用
しているので、燃料パイプや吸排気系の部材等の複数の
必要個所の近傍に配線処理を施すことで、複数の必要個
所に容易に磁界を発生させることができ、さらに配線処
理を施すエンジンの特性に合せて複数の取り付け位置を
容易に選択することができる。そして、熱の影響も少な
く、エンジン動作中に配線材を流れる電流により継続的
に発生する磁力線を利用するものであるから、その効果
を長期間に亙り持続することができる。Further, by performing the above-described wiring processing, the potential balance of each component can be balanced, and not only the exhaust gas can be improved, but also the combustion efficiency, the fuel consumption rate, and the efficiency of each device can be improved. The operation response can be improved, the low-medium speed torque of the engine, and the output can be improved. further,
Since the function of the magnetic field generated by the current flowing in the wiring material is also used, wiring processing is performed in the vicinity of a plurality of necessary locations such as fuel pipes and members of the intake / exhaust system, so that it can be easily applied to a plurality of required locations. A magnetic field can be generated, and a plurality of mounting positions can be easily selected according to the characteristics of the engine to be subjected to wiring processing. And since the influence of heat is small and the magnetic field lines generated continuously by the current flowing through the wiring member during the operation of the engine are used, the effect can be maintained for a long time.
【0056】また、例えば配線材が破損して配線処理を
行ったことによる上述した効果が低下しても、元のエン
ジンの性能に戻るだけなので安全性が高く、しかも、破
損箇所の接続を元に戻すだけで容易に修理することがで
きる。そして、各実施形態では、車輛本体20よりも抵
抗率の小さい銀線、銅線を用いているが、銅線70にニ
ッケルメッキを施したものを配線材として使用すると、
この部材は、銅線のみより抵抗率が小さくなりながら、
安価で容易に入手しやすい部材なので、ディーゼルエン
ジンの有害排気成分の改善を低コストで実現することが
できる。Further, even if the wiring material is damaged and the above-mentioned effect due to the wiring processing is reduced, for example, only the performance of the original engine is restored, so that the safety is high and the connection of the damaged portion is reduced. It can be easily repaired just by returning it to In each of the embodiments, a silver wire or a copper wire having a smaller resistivity than the vehicle body 20 is used. However, if a copper wire 70 subjected to nickel plating is used as a wiring material,
This member has a lower resistivity than copper wire alone,
Since the members are inexpensive and easily available, it is possible to improve the harmful exhaust components of the diesel engine at low cost.
【0057】また、直径0.1mm〜5mmの銅線70
にニッケルメッキを施したものを配線材として使用する
と、簡単に曲げやすい可撓性部材となり、しかも切断も
容易に行えるので、ディーゼルエンジンの各機器間への
配線処理を短時間の間で簡単に完了することができる。
また、例えば直径0.67mmの銅線70にニッケルメ
ッキを施した線を複数本撚り合せた配線材とすると、さ
らに抵抗率が小さくなるので、さらに排気ガスの改善、
燃焼効率の向上を図ることができる。A copper wire 70 having a diameter of 0.1 mm to 5 mm
When nickel-plated material is used as a wiring material, it becomes a flexible member that is easily bent and can be cut easily, so wiring processing between diesel engine equipment can be done easily in a short time. Can be completed.
Further, for example, when a wiring material obtained by twisting a plurality of nickel-plated wires on a copper wire 70 having a diameter of 0.67 mm is used, the resistivity is further reduced, so that the exhaust gas is further improved.
Combustion efficiency can be improved.
【0058】したがって、本発明で使用する配線材は、
直径0.1mm〜5mmの銅線70にニッケルメッキを
施したものを、複数本撚り合せたものを使用するのが最
適である。尚、本発明の図3、図4又は図8、図9に示
す配線処理は、あくまでも一実施の形態を示すものであ
り、かかる配線処理に限定されるものではない。従っ
て、本発明の効果をもたらすような配線処理であれば、
前記図3、図4等に示された配線処理の一部を省略した
もの、或いは配線処理をさらに追加したものであっても
良い。Therefore, the wiring material used in the present invention is:
It is most preferable to use a copper wire 70 having a diameter of 0.1 mm to 5 mm, which is obtained by plating a plurality of nickel wires with a nickel wire. Note that the wiring processing shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 or FIG. 8, FIG. 9 of the present invention merely shows one embodiment, and is not limited to such wiring processing. Therefore, if the wiring processing brings the effect of the present invention,
A part of the wiring processing shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be omitted, or the wiring processing may be further added.
【0059】また、本発明は、自動車用ディーゼルエン
ジンに限らず、車載用の発電機、工事用重機、船舶、船
舶用発電機、据置型発電機等として使用されるディーゼ
ルエンジンにおいても適用可能なものである。さらに、
本発明はディーゼルエンジンに限定されるものではな
く、ガソリン燃焼のエンジン(ガソリンエンジン)で駆
動する運輸移動装置についても、上述した各実施形態と
同様の作用効果を得ることができる。The present invention can be applied not only to a diesel engine for automobiles but also to a diesel engine used as an onboard generator, a heavy construction machine, a ship, a marine generator, a stationary generator, and the like. Things. further,
The present invention is not limited to a diesel engine, and the same operation and effect as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained for a transportation device driven by a gasoline combustion engine (gasoline engine).
【0060】[0060]
【実施例】本発明の配線処理方法(図3又は図4に示す
もの)をディーゼル自動車に施した場合の実施例(1〜
4)を以下に説明する。車種は排気量3.5リッターの
昭和63年式のディーゼル小型トラックであり、走行距
離は148,654kmである。また、実施例1〜5で
示す実験は、直径1.6mm(又は2.0sq)の銀線
を使用し、実施例6では、図2に示した、直径0.67
mmの銅線72にニッケルメッキ74を施した線を7本
撚り合せた線に絶縁耐熱性被覆78を施した配線材76
を使用した。 A.実施例1 配線材取付け処理前後の排ガスHC(炭化水素)/C○
(一酸化炭素)の状態を、自動車排出ガス測定器を使用
して測定した結果、表1のようになった。これによる
と、取付け前にくらべて、アイドリング時、4速50k
m走行時、5速80km走行時のいずれも、5速80K
m走行時のHCを除いて、CO、HC共に大幅に減少し
た。即ち、エンジン始動から高速域まで、燃焼効率の向
上により、HC、COの数値の減少が認められた。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment (1 to 1) in which the wiring processing method of the present invention (shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4) is applied to a diesel vehicle.
4) will be described below. The vehicle is a 1988 diesel light truck with a displacement of 3.5 liters and a running distance of 148,654 km. In the experiments shown in Examples 1 to 5, a silver wire having a diameter of 1.6 mm (or 2.0 sq) was used. In Example 6, a diameter of 0.67 mm shown in FIG.
Wiring material 76 obtained by twisting seven wires obtained by applying nickel plating 74 to a copper wire 72 mm in length and applying an insulating heat-resistant coating 78 to the wire.
It was used. A. Example 1 Exhaust gas HC (hydrocarbon) / C ○ before and after wiring material attachment processing
Table 1 shows the results of measuring the state of (carbon monoxide) using an automobile exhaust gas measuring instrument. According to this, compared to before installation, idling, 4th speed 50k
5k speed, 80K for both 5m and 80km
Except for HC during m running, both CO and HC decreased significantly. That is, from the start of the engine to the high speed range, the values of HC and CO were reduced due to the improvement of the combustion efficiency.
【0061】[0061]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0062】B.実施例2 配線材取り付け処理前後のマフラーから出る排気ガス及
び排気ガスの臭いについて、目視等により確認したとこ
ろ、表2のような結果となった。配線材取り付け前はア
イドリング時、4遠50Km走行時ともにマフラーから
黒鉛が出たが(特に50Km走行時は多量の黒鉛が発生
した)、配線処理後はアイドリング時は殆ど煙が認めら
れず、50Km走行時は薄い白煙となり、また排気ガス
の臭いも減少した。B. Example 2 Exhaust gas emitted from the muffler before and after the wiring member attaching process and the smell of the exhaust gas were visually confirmed to obtain the results shown in Table 2. Before the wiring material was attached, graphite was emitted from the muffler during idling and traveling 4 km 50 km (especially a large amount of graphite was generated when traveling 50 km). However, after wiring, almost no smoke was observed during idling and 50 km. When driving, light smoke was emitted and the smell of exhaust gas was reduced.
【0063】[0063]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0064】C.実施例3 配線材取り付け処理前後の排気ガスの黒鉛の度合いをマ
フラーの吹き出し口に白布を当てて検出したところ、表
3、図10に示すような結果となった。配線材取り付け
前は、アイドリング時、50Km走行時共に白布に多く
の微粒子が付着して黒く変色が認められたが(図10
(a),(b)の写真参照)、配線材取り付け後は、ア
イドリング時、50Km走行時共に微粒子の大幅な減少
が認められ、白布への微粒子の付着が減少した(図10
(c),(d)の写真参照)。C. Example 3 The degree of graphite in the exhaust gas before and after the wiring material attaching process was detected by applying a white cloth to the outlet of the muffler, and the result was as shown in Table 3 and FIG. Before the wiring material was attached, many particles adhered to the white cloth at the time of idling and running at 50 km, and black discoloration was observed (FIG. 10).
(Refer to the photographs of (a) and (b).) After the wiring material was attached, a large decrease in the fine particles was observed both at the time of idling and at the time of running 50 km, and the adhesion of the fine particles to the white cloth was reduced (FIG. 10).
(See photos in (c) and (d)).
【0065】[0065]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0066】D.実施例4 配線材取り付け処理前後のエンジンのトルク、パワーを
測定したところ表4に示すようになった。最高出力(3
100rpm)は変化が見られなかったが、通常使用域
(1700rpm)において、トルク、パワーともに改
善が認められた。D. Example 4 The torque and power of the engine before and after the wiring member attaching process were measured, and the results are as shown in Table 4. Maximum output (3
(100 rpm), there was no change, but in the normal use range (1700 rpm), both torque and power were improved.
【0067】[0067]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0068】E.実施例5 前記実施例1から4までとは異なる車両(走行距離25
5,000Kmの大型バス)について、配線材取り付け
処理前後の黒鉛を黒鉛測定器で測定したところ、配線材
取り付け前は40パーセントの黒煙が認められたが、配
線取り付け後は10パーセントとなり、黒煙が75%改
善され、ほとんど黒鉛が付着しない状態となった。E. Fifth Embodiment A vehicle different from those of the first to fourth embodiments (the mileage 25
When the graphite before and after the wiring material attachment process was measured with a graphite measuring instrument, the graphite smoke before the wiring material attachment was 40%. The smoke was improved by 75%, and almost no graphite adhered.
【0069】F.実施例6 本実施例6では、前記実施例1〜5とは異なるディーゼ
ルエンジン乗用車であって、図8(又は図9)の配線処
理を施した乗用車について、排気ガス浄化性能の確認を
目的として以下の試験を行った。まず、配線処理を施し
ていないディーゼルエンジンについて、アイドリング、
急加速、最高回転の各条件において、NOx濃度、ダス
ト濃度、スモーク濃度、排気ガス温度、排気ガス酸素濃
度を各々測定し、その後図8(又は図9)の配線処理を
施した前記エンジンについて同様の試験を行った。配線
処理を施さない場合の結果を表5に、配線処理を施した
場合の結果を表6に示す。また、表5、表6の結果を配
線処理を施さない状態からエンジン停止状態を経て配線
処理を施した状態に至る経時変化を連続的に表わしたグ
ラフを表7〜表9に示す。表7は窒素酸化物(NOx)
濃度、表8は排気ガス温度、表9は排気ガス酸素濃度を
示すものである。各表を見ると、配線処理を施すことに
より窒素酸化物濃度、ダスト濃度は大幅に低下してお
り、スモーク濃度は0%となっている。また、排気ガス
酸素濃度は上昇しており、いずれも排気ガス成分の改善
に大きな効果があることが認められた。特に、表7に示
すように、配線材を施した場合は、配線材の無い場合と
比較して窒素酸化物が大幅に低減し、しかもアイドリン
グから急加速に至っても低くかつフラットな値を維持す
ることができ、窒素酸化物の低減に大きな効果があるこ
とが認められた。F. Sixth Embodiment In a sixth embodiment, the purpose of the present invention is to check the exhaust gas purification performance of a passenger car different from the first to fifth embodiments and having undergone the wiring process shown in FIG. 8 (or FIG. 9). The following tests were performed. First, for a diesel engine that has not been wired, idling,
The NOx concentration, the dust concentration, the smoke concentration, the exhaust gas temperature, and the exhaust gas oxygen concentration were measured under the conditions of rapid acceleration and maximum rotation, respectively, and thereafter, the same applies to the engine that was subjected to the wiring process of FIG. 8 (or FIG. 9). Was tested. Table 5 shows the results when the wiring processing is not performed, and Table 6 shows the results when the wiring processing is performed. In addition, Tables 7 to 9 show graphs in which the results of Tables 5 and 6 are continuously changed with time from a state where the wiring processing is not performed to a state where the wiring processing is performed after the engine is stopped. Table 7 shows nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Table 8 shows the exhaust gas temperature, and Table 9 shows the exhaust gas oxygen concentration. As can be seen from each table, the concentration of nitrogen oxides and the concentration of dust are significantly reduced by performing the wiring treatment, and the smoke concentration is 0%. Further, the exhaust gas oxygen concentration was increasing, and it was recognized that each of them had a great effect in improving the exhaust gas components. In particular, as shown in Table 7, when the wiring material was applied, the nitrogen oxides were significantly reduced as compared with the case without the wiring material, and a low and flat value was maintained even from idling to sudden acceleration. And it was recognized that there was a great effect in reducing nitrogen oxides.
【0070】[0070]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0071】[0071]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0072】[0072]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0073】[0073]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0074】[0074]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0075】[0075]
【発明の効果】したがって、本発明の内燃機関の有害排
気成分の低減に有用な配線材によると、銅線にニッケル
メッキを施してなる配線材は抵抗率が小さく、内燃機関
の各機器で発生する静電気を、配線材の放電作用により
効果的に除去するので、燃料成分の成分分離化減少を解
消し、燃焼効率を向上させて、殊にNOx(窒素酸化
物)のような有害排気成分の発生を抑制することができ
る。また、本発明の配線材は、安価で容易に入手しやす
い材料なので、内燃機関の有害排気成分の改善を低コス
トで実現することができる。また、本発明の配線材は、
簡単に曲げやすい可撓性部材であり、しかも切断も容易
に行えるので、内燃機関の各機器への配線処理を容易に
行うことがきる。さらに、複数本撚り合わせた構造の配
線材とすると、配線材自体の抵抗率が小さくなるので、
さらに内燃機関の有害排気成分の改善を図ることができ
る。Therefore, according to the wiring material of the present invention useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of the internal combustion engine, the wiring material obtained by plating a copper wire with nickel has a low resistivity and is generated in each device of the internal combustion engine. The static electricity that is generated is effectively removed by the discharge action of the wiring material, thereby eliminating the reduction in the separation of fuel components and improving the combustion efficiency, and in particular, reducing harmful exhaust components such as NOx (nitrogen oxide). Generation can be suppressed. Further, since the wiring member of the present invention is a material that is inexpensive and easily available, the harmful exhaust component of the internal combustion engine can be improved at low cost. Further, the wiring material of the present invention,
Since it is a flexible member that is easy to bend and can be easily cut, wiring processing to each device of the internal combustion engine can be easily performed. Furthermore, if a wiring material having a structure in which a plurality of wires are twisted is used, the resistivity of the wiring material itself becomes small,
Further, the harmful exhaust components of the internal combustion engine can be improved.
【0076】また、本発明の内燃機関の有害排気成分の
低減に有用な配線材を使用した内燃機関の有害排気成分
の低減方法によると、上述した効果に加えて、ディ−ゼ
ル式内燃機関、ガソリン燃料の内燃機関の両者共に、燃
料成分の成分分離化減少を解消し、燃焼効率を向上させ
て排気ガス中のCO、CO2、HC、SPM微粒子、殊
にNOxのような有害排気成分の発生を抑制することが
できる。According to the method for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine using the wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, in addition to the effects described above, a diesel-type internal combustion engine, In both gasoline-fueled internal combustion engines, elimination of component separation of fuel components is eliminated, and combustion efficiency is improved to generate harmful exhaust components such as CO, CO2, HC, and SPM fine particles in exhaust gas, particularly NOx. Can be suppressed.
【0077】さらに、本発明の配線材が装着された内燃
機関で駆動される運輸移動装置によると、上述した効果
に加えて、例えば配線材が破損して上述した効果が低下
しても、元の内燃機関の性能に戻るだけなので安全性が
高く、破損箇所の接続を元に戻すだけで容易に修理する
ことができる。また、排気ガスの改善のみならず、各機
器の動作レスポンスの向上、エンジンの低中途トルク、
出力を向上させることができるとともに、各種電装機器
の接続部の電気腐食の発生を抑制し、各種電装機器の本
来の性能が長期にわたって持続することができる。Further, according to the transportation and moving apparatus driven by the internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member of the present invention, in addition to the above-described effects, even if the wiring member is damaged and the above-described effects are reduced, the original effect can be reduced. Since the performance of the internal combustion engine is simply restored, the safety is high, and it is possible to easily repair the internal combustion engine simply by restoring the connection at the damaged portion. In addition to the improvement of exhaust gas, improvement of the operation response of each device, low torque of the engine,
The output can be improved, and at the same time, the occurrence of electric corrosion at the connection portions of various electrical devices can be suppressed, and the original performance of the various electrical devices can be maintained for a long time.
【図1】本発明に係る第1実施形態の配線材の構造を示
す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a structure of a wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係る第2実施形態の配線材の構造を示
す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a wiring member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係る自動車用ディーゼルエンジンのブ
ロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an automotive diesel engine according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明に係る自動車用ディーゼルエンジンの他
の実施の形態を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the automotive diesel engine according to the present invention.
【図5】ディーゼルエンジンの入排気系を概念的に示す
図であり、(a)は本発明の配線処理を施していない入
排気系の概念図、(b)は本発明の配線処理を施した場
合の入排気系の概念図である。5A and 5B are diagrams conceptually showing an intake / exhaust system of a diesel engine, wherein FIG. 5A is a conceptual diagram of an intake / exhaust system not subjected to the wiring processing of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of an intake / exhaust system in a case where the operation is performed.
【図6】(a)は本発明に使用する配線材の分解図、
(b)は同配線材を燃料パイプ等に接続する状態を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 6A is an exploded view of a wiring material used in the present invention,
(B) is a perspective view showing a state where the wiring material is connected to a fuel pipe or the like.
【図7】(a)は本発明に使用する配線材を管状部材に
接続する状態を示す斜視図、(b)は同配線材をエンジ
ンの部品に接続する状態を示す斜視図、(c)は同配線
材を接続後モールドした状態を示す同配線材の斜視図で
ある。7A is a perspective view showing a state in which a wiring member used in the present invention is connected to a tubular member, FIG. 7B is a perspective view showing a state in which the wiring member is connected to an engine component, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the wiring member, showing a state where the wiring member is connected and then molded.
【図8】(a)は本発明に係る自動車用ディーゼルエン
ジンのブロック図、(b)は同上配線処理を施した発電
用ディーゼルエンジンのブロック図である。FIG. 8A is a block diagram of a diesel engine for an automobile according to the present invention, and FIG. 8B is a block diagram of a diesel engine for power generation that has been subjected to the above wiring processing.
【図9】本発明に係る自動車用ディーゼルエンジンを示
すブロック図である。FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an automotive diesel engine according to the present invention.
【図10】黒鉛の度合をマフラーの吹き出し口に白布を
当てて検出した結果を示す写真であり、(a)(b)は
本発明の配線処理を施す前を示すもので、(a)は4速
50Km、1分間走行後、(b)はアイドリング、1分
後の各白布の状態を示す写真、(c)(d)は本発明を
配線を施した後を示すもので、(c)は4遠50Km,
1分間走行後、(d)はアイドリング、1分後の各白布
の状態を示す写真である。FIGS. 10A and 10B are photographs showing the results of detecting the degree of graphite by applying a white cloth to the outlet of the muffler, wherein FIGS. 10A and 10B show the results before the wiring process of the present invention is performed, and FIG. 4th speed, 50 km, after running for 1 minute, (b) is a photograph showing the state of each white cloth after idling, 1 minute later, (c) and (d) show the state after wiring of the present invention, and (c) Is 4km 50km,
(D) is a photograph showing the state of each white cloth one minute after idling after running for one minute.
【図11】既存の自動車用ディーゼルエンジンのブロッ
ク図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an existing automotive diesel engine.
1,1’ バツテリー lb,lb’ マイナス側端子 3,3’ エンジン本体 6,6’ 入側燃料パイプ 7a〜7f,7a’〜7d’ 出側燃料パイプ 8a〜8f,8a’〜8d’ 燃料噴射ノズル 11,11’ 排気管 20 車輛本体(移動装置躯体) 21〜29、40〜50 配線材 61〜64 配線材 65〜69 配線材 72 銅線 70、76 配線材 74 ニッケルメッキ 1, 1 'battery lb, lb' negative terminal 3, 3 'engine body 6, 6' inlet fuel pipe 7a-7f, 7a'-7d 'outlet fuel pipe 8a-8f, 8a'-8d' fuel injection Nozzle 11, 11 'Exhaust pipe 20 Vehicle body (moving device frame) 21-29, 40-50 Wiring material 61-64 Wiring material 65-69 Wiring material 72 Copper wire 70, 76 Wiring material 74 Nickel plating
Claims (11)
合に、有害排気成分、殊にNOxの低減に有効な銅線に
ニッケルメッキを施してなる配線材。1. A wiring material obtained by applying nickel plating to a copper wire effective for reducing harmful exhaust components, particularly NOx, when used for electric minus wiring of an internal combustion engine.
の低減に有用な配線材の直径が、0.10〜5mmである
ことを特徴とする配線材。2. The wiring material according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of the internal combustion engine is 0.10 to 5 mm.
上撚り合わせたことを特徴とする配線材。3. A wiring material, wherein two or more wiring materials according to claim 1 or 2 are twisted.
関の有害排気成分の低減に有用な配線材を、ディ−ゼル
式内燃機関の電気マイナス配線に使用することを特徴と
する、配線材を使用した内燃機関の有害排気成分の低減
方法。4. A wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the wiring material is used for electric minus wiring of a diesel-type internal combustion engine. A method for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine using a wiring member.
関の有害排気成分の低減に有用な配線材を、ガソリン燃
料の内燃機関の電気マイナス配線に使用することを特徴
とする、配線材を使用した内燃機関の有害排気成分の低
減方法。5. A wiring, wherein the wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust components of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 is used for electric minus wiring of a gasoline fueled internal combustion engine. Method of reducing harmful exhaust components of internal combustion engines using materials.
によって、内燃機関の電源として用いるバッテリーのマ
イナス側端子と、当該内燃機関の本体、吸気系、燃料
系、排気系の各金属部分、その他電装機器のマイナス側
端子の全部又は一部とを接続したことを特徴とする、配
線材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置。6. A negative terminal of a battery used as a power supply of an internal combustion engine, and a metal of a main body, an intake system, a fuel system, and an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine by the wiring member according to claim 1. A transportation moving device driven by an internal combustion engine to which a wiring member is mounted, wherein a part and other or all or a part of a negative terminal of an electric device are connected.
燃機で駆動される運輸移動装置であって、 前記バッテリーのマイナス側端子と、前記内燃機関の燃
料噴射ノズルに至る入側燃料パイプと、前記排気系の金
属部分とを、前記配線材で接続すると共に、前記配線材
と移動装置躯体とを前記配線材で接続したことを特徴と
する、配線材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移
動装置。7. A transportation device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to claim 6, wherein a negative terminal of the battery and an inlet fuel pipe reaching a fuel injection nozzle of the internal combustion engine. And the metal part of the exhaust system is connected by the wiring material, and the wiring material and the moving device body are connected by the wiring material, and is driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring material. Transportation mobile equipment.
機関で駆動される運輸移動装置において、 燃料ポンプの入側燃料パイプと、出側燃料パイプと、前
記バッテリーのマイナス側端子とを、前記配線材で接続
したことを特徴とする、配線材が装着された内燃機関で
駆動される運輸移動装置。8. A transportation moving device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with a wiring member according to claim 7, wherein the fuel pump has an inlet fuel pipe, an outlet fuel pipe, and a negative terminal of the battery. And a transportation moving device driven by an internal combustion engine to which the wiring member is attached, wherein the transportation member is connected by the wiring member.
機関で駆動される運輸移動装置において、 前記バッテリーのマイナス側端子と、前記内燃機関の燃
料噴射ノズルに至る入側燃料パイプと、前記吸気系の金
属部分とを、前記配線材で接続すると共に、前記配線材
と移動装置躯体とを前記配線材で接続したことを特徴と
する、配線材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移
動装置。9. A transportation device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to claim 6, wherein: a negative terminal of the battery; an inlet fuel pipe reaching a fuel injection nozzle of the internal combustion engine; The metal part of the intake system is connected with the wiring material, and the wiring material and the moving device skeleton are connected with the wiring material, and are driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring material. Transportation mobile equipment.
材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置にお
いて、 前記バッテリーのマイナス側端子と各種電装機器とを、
前記配線材で接続したことを特徴とする、配線材が装着
された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置。10. A transportation and moving device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to claim 6, wherein the negative terminal of the battery and various electric devices are connected to each other.
A transportation moving device driven by an internal combustion engine to which the wiring member is mounted, wherein the transportation member is connected by the wiring member.
線材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置に
おいて、 前記吸気系、前記燃料系及び前記排気系の金属部分の近
傍に沿って配線材を位置させることを特徴とする、配線
材が装着された内燃機関で駆動される運輸移動装置。11. A transportation device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with the wiring member according to claim 6, wherein a metal part of the intake system, the fuel system, and the exhaust system is provided near the metal part. A transportation device driven by an internal combustion engine equipped with a wiring member, wherein the wiring member is positioned along the wiring member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000284259A JP2002087182A (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | Wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine, method of reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine using the wiring material, and transporting device driven by internal combustion engine having the wiring material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000284259A JP2002087182A (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | Wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine, method of reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine using the wiring material, and transporting device driven by internal combustion engine having the wiring material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002087182A true JP2002087182A (en) | 2002-03-26 |
Family
ID=18768506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000284259A Pending JP2002087182A (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2000-09-19 | Wiring material useful for reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine, method of reducing harmful exhaust component from internal combustion engine using the wiring material, and transporting device driven by internal combustion engine having the wiring material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002087182A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11524656B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2022-12-13 | Voyomotive, Llc | Independent vehicle security method and apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2000284259A patent/JP2002087182A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11524656B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2022-12-13 | Voyomotive, Llc | Independent vehicle security method and apparatus |
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