JP2002024659A - Vehicle dispatch reservation system - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] When making a taxi dispatch reservation, a dispatch reservation applicant simply sends a request for dispatch reservation to the reservation reception center and selects a taxi dispatched from a taxi company with a different price. Get a taxi dispatch reservation method. Kind Code: A1 A terminal 1 owned by a vehicle reservation applicant 1010.
001 is received from the communication network 1004, and a plurality of taxi use prices set according to the taxi use purpose, use time or mileage, and taxi occupancy rate of the taxi dispatch reservation applicant. From the taxi companies 1013 and 1014, a plurality of taxi companies with a low use price and a plurality of taxi companies whose arrival time is near the desired time of dispatch are presented to the dispatch reservation applicant, and dispatch is performed from the presented taxis. Make a reservation for the taxi selected by the applicant.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technology for making a reservation for a vehicle to be provided with a service. More particularly, the present invention relates to a taxi dispatch reservation method that allows a rider reservation applicant to make a taxi dispatch reservation by comparing a use price and a time at which a taxi arrives at a dispatch location via a reservation reception center server. The vehicles include special vehicles such as taxis, buses, and construction vehicles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a method of reserving a taxi, which is an example of a vehicle, a method of calling a taxi company is generally used. JP-A-2000-30192, JP-A-Hei-1
Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1-283121 discloses a dedicated device for reserving a taxi.

As a method of distributing a taxi, a method of efficiently distributing a taxi using a terminal or GPS based on the position information of a person who has requested a reservation and the position information of the taxi has been performed. A system for efficiently distributing taxis is disclosed in JP-A-4-128606, JP-A-4-319990, JP-A-5-30003, and JP-A-9-182145.

[0004]

In the above prior art,
The user was not able to receive the vehicle or service provided according to his request. Users do not have much information on vehicle providers such as taxi companies, for example,
He couldn't respond to his request to stay on budget and to choose a taxi company suitable for sightseeing. Other issues include:

[0005] As a first problem, when a taxi company is called or a taxi is reserved using a taxi dispatch reservation dedicated terminal, the dispatch reservation applicant needs to make a call before calling or using the dedicated terminal. You have to decide which taxi company to use.

[0006] As a second problem, in the case of vehicle allocation considering only the location information of a vehicle allocation applicant, the use price is constant.
It is not possible to perform a vehicle allocation with the usage price fluctuated according to the taxi use purpose, mileage, usage time, etc. of the vehicle allocation reservation applicant.

[0007]

As a configuration for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a reservation reception information processing device which has information on a plurality of vehicle providers and performs mediation for vehicle allocation.

[0008] The above-mentioned reservation reception information processing apparatus selects a vehicle provider company that meets the user's request. This choice is
It may be performed based on at least one of service fee, purpose of use, date and time of use, and place of use, or a combination thereof. In addition, the fee may be the cheapest one or a method of freely selecting a payment method. Further, the reservation reception information processing apparatus may instruct the cheapest vehicle provider to execute vehicle allocation. Also, instead of the reservation reception information processing device calculating the fee or the like, each vehicle provider may calculate the fee and calculate the vehicle provider based on the calculation.

Further, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is a movement directly arriving from a dispatch location to a destination, a personal use, and sightseeing arriving from a dispatch location to a final destination via several destinations. , Taxi usage, taxi usage time, etc. for those who want to make a reservation, including patrols that are used by corporations and arrive at the final destination from several places via the destination
Compare multiple taxi companies whose prices vary according to taxi usage conditions including mileage, and refer to the usage price and the arrival time at the desired location to select a taxi company that wants to allocate a vehicle. This is achieved by providing a taxi dispatch reservation method that gives a dispatch instruction to a selected taxi company.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration example of a system for realizing a taxi dispatch reservation method of the present invention. In the figure, 1001 is a terminal such as a telephone, a portable terminal, a personal computer, etc., 1002 is a terminal having the same function as 1001, 1003 is a relay station, 1004 is a communication network including a public line network, 1005 is a reservation reception center server, 1
006 is a taxi company server, 1007 is a taxi company server having the same function as 1006, 1008 is a taxi, and 1009 is a taxi having the same function as 1008.

Relay station 1003, reservation reception center server 1
005, taxi company servers 1006 and 1007 are connected to a communication network 1004.

Relay station 1003 receives information transmitted from terminal 1001 and transmits the received information to communication network 1004.

As shown in FIG. 2, the reservation reception center server 1005 comprises a CPU 2001 for performing calculation processing, an HDD 2002 as a storage device for information, and a memory 2003. The HDD 2002 stores a database including a taxi company database 2004 and a vehicle allocation reservation applicant database 2005. The taxi company database 2004 includes a taxi company ID, a taxi company password, a taxi company name, a taxi company address, a taxi company telephone number, and a taxi company e-mail of the taxi company that is a member of the reservation reception center having the reservation reception center server. The address is stored. Here, the taxi company may be any taxi company as long as it can receive the vehicle allocation reservation information and make a taxi allocation.

[0014] The vehicle allocation reservation applicant database 2005 includes a vehicle allocation reservation applicant ID, a vehicle allocation reservation applicant name, a vehicle allocation desired date and time of a vehicle allocation reservation applicant who uses the reservation reception center.
The allocation address, taxi usage purpose, destination address, taxi usage time, taxi company name, usage price, vehicle allocation time, and the like are stored. In addition, the name of the target at the dispatch location and the name of the target at the destination may be stored.

The taxi company having the taxi company server 1006 has a plurality of taxis having the same function as the taxi 1008. Taxi company server 100
6 is a CPU 300 that performs calculation processing as shown in FIG.
1. HDD 3002 as information storage device, memory 300
3 is comprised. The HDD 3002 has a taxi database 3004, a dispatch reservation acceptance condition file 300
5. Databases and files including a vehicle allocation reservation acceptance condition database 3006 and a member database 3007 are stored.

The taxi database 3004 contains a taxi number of a taxi owned by a taxi company, a current position,
The usage status by time is stored. Here, the taxi number is a number given to the taxi by a taxi company for convenience. The usage status by time is a character string or a numerical value indicating the status of a taxi at each time by using an empty vehicle, an actual vehicle, a scheduled vehicle allocation, a tentative reservation, and a traveling impossibility. An empty vehicle is in a state where vehicle allocation reservations can be accepted, and actual vehicles and reservations are in a state where vehicle allocation reservations cannot be accepted. The impossibility of traveling indicates that the taxi cannot travel. The temporary reservation stores the ID of the dispatch reservation applicant who has made the temporary reservation, and is handled in the same manner as the reservation.

The dispatch reservation receiving condition file 3005 includes:
The basic price, the taxi usage price per km, and the taxi usage price per hour are stored for one dispatch.

The dispatch reservation accepting condition database 3006 stores a dispatch time zone, a taxi use purpose, a mileage, a taxi use time, a spare dispatch time, a taxi operating rate, and a price discount rate for a member rank. Here, the spare dispatch days refers to a difference between the time when the taxi company server 1006 receives the dispatch reservation information and the desired dispatch time.

The taxi occupancy rate is a value obtained by multiplying 100 by a value obtained by dividing the number of actual cars by the number of taxis that can be run among taxis owned by a taxi company. Therefore, when all the taxis that can be run by the taxi company are real vehicles, the taxi operating rate is 100.

The member rank is calculated based on the amount, frequency,
For example, five levels of A to E and 10 levels of 1 to 10 are determined according to the use status of at least one of the distances.

The member database 3007 includes a member ID, a member name,
The information including the member telephone number and the member rank is stored. The taxi company according to the taxi dispatch reservation method of the present invention pays a predetermined member registration fee and registers as a member at the reservation reception center.

When the taxi company registers as a member at the reservation reception center, the taxi company server 1006 sends the reservation registration center server 1005 through the communication network.
Then, the taxi company member registration information including the taxi company name, taxi company address, and taxi company telephone number is transmitted.
Upon receiving the taxi company member registration information, the reservation reception center server 1005 performs a predetermined examination and registers the taxi company in the taxi company database 2004. further,
The reservation reception center server 1005 lends the taxi company ID and the taxi company password to the taxi company server 1006, and transmits them to the taxi company server 1006 through the communication network 1004.

The taxi company that has registered as a member creates a dispatch reservation acceptance condition file 3005 and a dispatch reservation acceptance condition database 3006 inside the HDD 3002 of the taxi company server 1006. Taxi 1008
Transmits radio at regular time intervals. Taxi company server 100 of the taxi company to which the taxi 1008 belongs
At step 6, the radio transmitted by the taxi 1008 is received, and the current position and the current usage status of the taxi 1008 are extracted. The extracted current location and current usage
It is stored in the taxi database 3004 in D3002.

According to the taxi dispatch reservation method of the present invention,
FIG. 4 shows a processing example in the case where a vehicle allocation reservation applicant makes a taxi allocation reservation. In FIG. 4, the terminal 1001, the reservation reception center server 1005, the taxi company server 10
FIG. 5 shows an example of information transmitted / received between 06. Here, description will be made using the information in FIG.

When the dispatch reservation applicant makes a taxi dispatch reservation, the dispatch reservation applicant is prepared from the reservation reception center server 1005 through the relay station 1003 and the communication network 1004 using the terminal 1001 according to the purpose of the taxi. A format is obtained, and vehicle allocation reservation request information 4001 and vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 4002 are input. The vehicle allocation reservation request information 4001 is the date and time at which the vehicle allocation reservation applicant wants to allocate the vehicle, the place where the vehicle allocation is desired, the taxi use purpose, the destination, or the use time. As for the destination or the use time, when the taxi use purpose is movement, the destination of the movement is input, and when the taxi use purpose is sightseeing and patrol, the time for which the dispatch reservation applicant 1010 uses the taxi is input.

Also, the dispatch reservation applicant information 4002 is
This is the name and telephone number of the rider. Furthermore, it is also possible to specify a taxi company for which a dispatch is reserved.

Vehicle allocation request information 4001 and vehicle allocation request information 4 input by the vehicle allocation requester to the terminal 1001.
002 is transmitted to the communication network 1004 via the relay station 1003.

The reservation receiving center server 1005 receives the dispatch reservation request information 4001 and the dispatch reservation applicant information 4002 from the communication network 1004. Received vehicle allocation reservation information 4001 and vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 40
A vehicle allocation reservation applicant ID is lent to the vehicle allocation reservation applicant who inputs 02.

The reservation reception center server 1005 temporarily stores the received dispatch reservation request information 4001, dispatch reservation applicant information 4002, and dispatch reservation applicant ID in the dispatch reservation applicant database 2005 in the HDD 2002.

When the taxi use purpose of the vehicle allocation reservation applicant included in the received vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 4001 is “moving”, the reservation reception center server 1005 calculates the travel distance from the vehicle allocation destination and the destination. The reservation reception center server 1005 communicates with the taxi company server of the taxi company that is a member of the reservation reception center by the communication network 100.
4, the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003, the vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 4002, and the vehicle allocation reservation applicant ID are transmitted. Here, the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 is a vehicle allocation desired date and time, a vehicle allocation desired location, a taxi use purpose, a travel distance when the taxi use purpose is traveling, and a usage time when the taxi use purpose is sightseeing and patrol.

When the taxi company server 1006 receives the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003, the vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 4002, and the vehicle allocation reservation applicant ID from the communication network 1004, the taxi company server 1006 calculates the usage price, which is the price at which the taxi is allocated. FIG. 6 shows an example of the use price calculation process. The taxi company server 1006 stores the dispatch reservation acceptance condition file 300
5 is searched for a basic price.

Next, when the taxi utilization purpose of the received dispatch reservation information is “moving”, a price per 1 km is searched from the dispatch reservation acceptance condition file 3005, and the obtained price is multiplied by the traveling distance of the dispatch reservation information. The base price is calculated as the sum of the calculated price and the base price.

If the purpose of using a taxi in the vehicle allocation reservation information is not traveling, the vehicle allocation reservation acceptance condition file
A price per time is searched, and a reference price is calculated as a sum of a value obtained by multiplying the obtained price by a taxi use time in the dispatch reservation information and a basic price.

After calculating the reference price, the taxi company server 1006 searches the member database 3007,
The member rank of the vehicle allocation reservation applicant is determined from the vehicle allocation reservation applicant name and the vehicle allocation reservation applicant telephone number in the received vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 4002. By using the determined member rank as a key, the vehicle allocation reservation acceptance condition database 3006 is searched to determine a price discount rate based on the member rank. If the ride reservation applicant is a non-member, the price discount rate according to the member rank is set to 0.

The taxi company server 1006 specifies a vehicle allocation time zone from the vehicle allocation desired date and time in the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003, and searches the vehicle allocation reservation acceptance condition database 3006 for a price discount rate based on the vehicle allocation time zone. Similarly, the taxi use purpose in the dispatch reservation information 4003, the travel distance when the taxi use purpose is movement, and the price discount rate based on the taxi use time when the taxi use purpose is not movement are determined.

The taxi company server 1006 calculates the difference between the time at which the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 was received and the vehicle allocation desired time in the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003. When the difference between the time at which the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 is received and the desired vehicle allocation time of the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 is less than a certain number of days, for example, 0.5 days, the taxi database 3004 is searched to calculate the taxi operating rate, and the vehicle allocation reservation is accepted. A price discount rate for the taxi operating rate is searched from the condition database 3006.

The difference between the time when the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 is received and the desired vehicle allocation time in the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 is, for example, 0.5.
If the number of days is equal to or more than a certain number of days, the vehicle-reservation reservation receiving condition database 3006 is searched for a price discount rate with respect to the number of spare vehicle dispatch days.

The sum of the price discount rates for all the use conditions obtained in the above procedure is defined as the total price discount rate.

The taxi company server 1006 multiplies the calculated base price by multiplying the base price by the total price discount rate to obtain 100
Subtract the value divided by to determine the usage price. As an example, the vehicle allocation reservation information 4003 in FIG. 6, the vehicle allocation reservation acceptance condition file 3002 in FIG.
003, Use price is calculated using the member database 3004. In addition, the dispatching spare days are 1.5 days, and t =
Assume 0.5. In this case, the basic price is 100+ (2
00 × 2) = 500 yen. Further, the member rank price discount rate is -1.0, the dispatch time zone price discount rate is -1.0, the taxi use purpose price discount rate is 0, the mileage price discount rate is 0, and the dispatch time is -1.0. Therefore, the total price discount rate is -3.0, and the use price is 485 yen.

When the use price is calculated, the taxi company server 1006 searches the taxi database 3004 and finds a taxi that can be dispatched to the dispatch destination at the dispatch time desired in the dispatch reservation information 4003 by company. Choose as a taxi. In addition, if there is no taxi that can be dispatched to the dispatch destination at the dispatch time desired included in the dispatch reservation information 4003, the taxi arriving at the dispatch location that is closest to the dispatch time is the candidate taxi for each company. Choose as a taxi. The taxi company server 1006 stores the taxi database 3
004 is retrieved, the use status of the selected taxi 1008 for the use time from the dispatch location desired time is set as a tentative reservation, and the dispatch assignment applicant ID is stored.

The taxi company server 1006 stores the name of the taxi company, the arrival time at the desired location of the selected taxi 1008, and the information about the taxi information 4004 including the use price and the ID of the reservation requester. 1004. The reservation reception center server 1005 stores the company-specific vehicle allocation candidate taxi information 4004 and the vehicle allocation reservation applicant ID received from the taxi company server of the member taxi company of the reservation reception center in the vehicle allocation reservation applicant database 2005.

The reservation reception center server 1005 searches the vehicle allocation reservation applicant database 2005 and checks whether the vehicle allocation reservation applicant specifies a taxi company.
When the dispatch reservation applicant 1010 specifies a taxi company, the reservation reception center server 1005 selects a taxi of the specified taxi company.

Next, the reservation reception center server 1005
The company-specific vehicle allocation candidate taxi information 4004 stored in the vehicle allocation reservation applicant database 2005 is rearranged using the usage price as a key, and a predetermined number of taxi companies are selected from those with the lowest usage prices. Further, the reservation receiving center server 1005 calculates the difference between the arrival time of the dispatching place and the desired time of dispatching for the company-specific dispatching candidate taxi information 4004 stored in the dispatching reservation applicant database 2005, and arranges the calculated difference as a key. Replace. From the sorted information, a predetermined number of taxi companies are selected from the smaller difference.

A predetermined number of taxi companies selected from the cheaper usage price selected by the above means and a predetermined number of taxi companies selected from the smaller difference between the arrival time and the desired dispatch time at the dispatch destination, the taxi is provided by the dispatch information 4002. When a company is designated, the designated taxi company is set as a candidate taxi company for dispatch.

The reservation reception center server 1005 provides the dispatching candidate taxi company information 4005 including the arrival time, the use price, the taxi company name, and the dispatching reservation applicant ID to the dispatching candidate taxi company. The transmission is transmitted from the terminal 1004 to the terminal 1001 of the vehicle reservation applicant via the relay station 1003. When the terminal 1001 receives the dispatching candidate taxi company information 4005, the rider reservation reservation applicant receives the dispatching candidate taxi company information 4005.
5, a taxi company that wants to dispatch a vehicle is determined, and the company name of the determined taxi company is selected on the terminal 1001. At this time, if the user wants to reserve a plurality of taxis, he or she selects a plurality of taxi company names. The selected taxi company name is transmitted to the reservation reception center server 1005 through the communication network 1004 together with the vehicle allocation reservation applicant ID.

When the reservation reception center server 1005 receives the taxi company name and the dispatch reservation applicant ID from the communication network 1004, the taxi company database 2004
Is searched, and the taxi company server 1006 of the taxi company with the received taxi company name is specified.

The reservation reception center server 1006 communicates with the taxi company server 10 through the communication network 1004.
In step 06, a dispatch instruction 4006 and a dispatch reservation applicant ID are transmitted.

Note that the dispatch instruction 4006 is the dispatch destination of the dispatch reservation applicant, the purpose of using a taxi, the destination if the purpose of the taxi is moving, the sightseeing purpose of the taxi,
In case of patrol, taxi usage time, taxi company server 1
006 is the arrival time, the use price, and the name of the taxi company specified in the dispatch destination taxi information 4004 designated by the company.

When the taxi company server 1006 receives the dispatch instruction 4006 and the dispatch reservation applicant ID from the communication network 1004, the taxi database 3004
And selects the taxi 1008 for which the dispatch reservation applicant 1010 has made a temporary reservation. In addition, the taxi company server 1006 sends a taxi dispatch instruction 4006 to the taxi 1008 via radio. Taxi company server 1006
Sends a confirmation to the reservation reception center server 1005 through the communication network 1004 that the dispatch reservation applicant has completed the arrangement of the dispatch reservation. The reservation reception center server 10
05 receives the confirmation of the dispatch reservation completion via the communication network 1004, the terminal 1001 of the dispatch reservation applicant.
A confirmation is sent that the vehicle allocation reservation has been received, and the vehicle allocation reservation is completed.

Although this embodiment is directed to taxi dispatch reservations, the present invention is not limited to taxi dispatch reservations, but is also applicable to general vehicle dispatches such as transport company truck dispatches and sightseeing bus dispatches. Applicable. Also,
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the taxi dispatch reservation method of the present invention.
It is also conceivable that the reservation use center server calculates the use price of the vehicle and determines the allocation taxi candidate for each company. In this case, the taxi database 3004, the dispatch reservation acceptance condition file 3005, and the dispatch reservation acceptance condition file 3 stored in the HDD 3002 of the taxi company server in FIG.
006. The member database 3007 is moved to the HDD 2002 of the reservation reception center server.

The taxi company server 1006 receives radio waves from the taxi 1008 at regular time intervals, and extracts the current position and the current use status. The extracted current position and current usage status are transmitted to the reservation reception center server 1005 via the communication network 1004.

When the reservation reception center server 1005 receives the current position and current usage status of the taxi 1008, it stores it in the taxi database 3004 stored in the HDD 2002. Reservation reception center server 1005
Receives the vehicle allocation reservation request information 4001 and the vehicle allocation reservation applicant information 4002 from the communication network, checks the taxi use item, and calculates the mileage if the taxi use purpose is traveling. After that, the HDD 2002 is searched, and similarly to the case of the taxi company server 1006, the use price is calculated for each member taxi company to determine a company-specific candidate taxi.

According to this embodiment, in response to a request for a vehicle allocation reservation transmitted from a terminal, the reservation reception center server selects a taxi which is a candidate for a vehicle allocation reservation from a plurality of taxi companies and presents it to a vehicle allocation reservation applicant. Since it is possible to do so, there is an effect that it is possible to make a dispatch according to the desire of the dispatch reservation applicant without deciding the taxi company before transmitting the dispatch reservation request.

According to this embodiment, the dispatch center, the reference price which is the use price when the price discount rate is 0, the dispatch time zone, the purpose of using the taxi, the mileage, the time of using the taxi,
There is a vehicle allocation reservation acceptance condition database that stores the taxi occupancy rate and the price discount rate for the member rank, and it is possible to determine the usage fee for the vehicle allocation reservation for the vehicle allocation reservation applicant, so the vehicle allocation at the price according to the conditions There is an effect that can be performed.

The present invention can be applied not only to taxis, but also to vehicles providing services to users, such as buses, special vehicles, and rental cars.

[0056]

According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a vehicle allocation more suitable for a user's request.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic example of an information system apparatus that provides a taxi dispatch reservation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a reservation reception center server shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a taxi company server shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing example from when vehicle allocation reservation desired information and vehicle allocation reservation applicant information are input to a terminal to when vehicle allocation reservation is completed through a reservation reception center server.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of information transmitted / received from when vehicle allocation reservation request information and vehicle allocation reservation applicant information are input to a terminal until the vehicle allocation reservation is completed through a reservation reception center server.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a processing example performed by a taxi company server in calculating the use price in FIG. 4;

[Explanation of symbols]

1001: terminal, 1002: terminal, 1003: relay station,
1004: communication network, 1005: reservation reception center server, 1006: taxi company server, 1007:
Taxi company server 1008: Taxi, 1009: Taxi, 2001: CPU, 2002: HDD, 2003: Memory, 2004: Taxi company database, 200
5: Ride reservation applicant database, 3001: CPU, 3
002: HDD, 3003: memory, 3004: taxi database, 3005: dispatch reservation acceptance condition file,
3006: Vehicle reservation reservation acceptance condition database, 3007:
Member database, 4001: vehicle reservation request information, 40
02: vehicle allocation reservation applicant information, 4003: vehicle allocation reservation information,
4004: Taxi dispatch candidate information by company, 4005: Taxi candidate taxi company information, 4006: dispatch instruction

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Hideki Tokuyama 1099 Ozenji Temple, Aso-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture F-term in the Hitachi, Ltd. Systems Development Laboratory 5B049 AA02 BB32 CC06 CC36 CC40 EE31 GG04 5H180 AA14 BB15 EE10

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A vehicle allocation information processing device for executing information processing for vehicle allocation by a plurality of vehicle providing companies that provide vehicles for providing a predetermined service, and a vehicle allocation information processing device for each of the plurality of vehicle providing companies. A reservation reception information processing device storing characteristic information indicating characteristics when providing a service, and a dispatch request information processing device for requesting dispatch of a vehicle that provides the service by a user via a network. A vehicle allocation request information processing apparatus, wherein the vehicle allocation request information processing device receives a vehicle allocation request from the user, transmits vehicle allocation request information indicating the content of the vehicle allocation request via the network, A processing device that receives the transmitted dispatch request information and, based on the received dispatch request information and the characteristic information, Selecting a vehicle provider corresponding to the vehicle allocation request information, and at least one of the vehicle allocation information processing devices corresponding to the selected vehicle provider executes information processing for performing vehicle allocation according to the vehicle allocation request information; A dispatch reservation system characterized by the following. 2. The vehicle allocation reservation system according to claim 1, wherein the reservation reception information processing device selects the vehicle provider based on a fee corresponding to a service content included in the vehicle allocation request information. A dispatch reservation system characterized by the following. 3. The vehicle allocation reservation system according to claim 2, wherein the reservation reception information processing device calculates a service fee of each vehicle providing company corresponding to a service content included in the vehicle allocation request information based on the characteristic information. A dispatch reservation requesting system which transmits the dispatch request information requesting to execute the dispatch to the dispatch information processing device corresponding to the calculated and the lowest service fee calculated by the vehicle providing company via the network. . 4. The vehicle allocation reservation system according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle allocation information processing device receiving the vehicle allocation execution request information includes:
When the dispatching indicated by the received dispatching execution request information cannot be executed, transmitting the impossibility information indicating that dispatching cannot be executed to the reservation reception information processing device via the network, The reservation receiving information processing device transmits the dispatch information to the dispatch information processing device corresponding to the vehicle provider with the next lowest service fee after transmitting the impossible information via the network. A dispatch reservation system characterized by: 5. The vehicle allocation reservation system according to claim 1, wherein the reservation reception information processing device transmits information corresponding to the vehicle allocation request information to the plurality of vehicle allocation information processing devices, and The information processing device calculates a service fee, which is a price for the service content, based on the service content included in the transmitted corresponding information, and calculates the service fee calculated by the reservation reception information processing device via the network. And selecting the vehicle allocation information processing device based on the transmitted service fee.