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JP2002118776A - Image pickup device - Google Patents

Image pickup device

Info

Publication number
JP2002118776A
JP2002118776A JP2000309050A JP2000309050A JP2002118776A JP 2002118776 A JP2002118776 A JP 2002118776A JP 2000309050 A JP2000309050 A JP 2000309050A JP 2000309050 A JP2000309050 A JP 2000309050A JP 2002118776 A JP2002118776 A JP 2002118776A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical member
image pickup
light receiving
imaging device
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000309050A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Nibu
和男 丹生
Naomiki Izumitani
直幹 泉谷
Yasushi Hoshino
康 星野
Masafumi Mizukami
雅文 水上
Hiroyuki Hattori
洋幸 服部
Susumu Yamaguchi
進 山口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konica Minolta Inc
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Inc filed Critical Konica Minolta Inc
Priority to JP2000309050A priority Critical patent/JP2002118776A/en
Publication of JP2002118776A publication Critical patent/JP2002118776A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/022Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses lens and mount having complementary engagement means, e.g. screw/thread

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Transforming Light Signals Into Electric Signals (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image pickup device, that can reduce the number of the components, can be made compact and can align a lens and an image pickup element in the direction of the optical axis and in a direction at right angles with respect to the direction of the optical axis without adjustment. SOLUTION: In an image pickup unit 2, an electrode 2g is placed on the side of the unit 2 facing a light-receiving face 2d and placing the image pickup element 2b at a fixed position with respect to a printed circuit board PC attains ease of electrical connection. Furthermore, a leg 1b of an optical member 1 permits sure setting of the light-receiving face 2d of the image pickup element 2b to a focal position and the optical axis of a convex lens section 1a, in the case that a light transparent protective plate 2a is placed on the face on which the light receiving face 2d of the image pickup element 2b is located. The protective plate 2a can prevent the light receiving face 2d from being damaged in the case of transporting or assembling of the image pickup element 2b, while transmitting an optical image made incident onto the light-receiving face 2d through itself.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、撮像装置に関し、
特に携帯電話やパソコンなどに設置可能な撮像装置に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an imaging device,
In particular, the present invention relates to an imaging device that can be installed in a mobile phone, a personal computer, and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年においては、CPUの高性能化、画
像処理技術の発達などにより、デジタル画像データを手
軽に取り扱えるようになってきた。特に、携帯電話やP
DAにおいて、画像を表示できるディスプレイを備えた
機種が出回っており、近い将来、無線通信速度の飛躍的
な向上が期待できることから、このような携帯電話やP
DA間で画像データの転送が頻繁に行われることが予想
される。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, digital image data can be easily handled due to improvements in CPU performance and image processing technology. In particular, mobile phones and P
In the DA, models with a display capable of displaying images are on the market, and a dramatic improvement in wireless communication speed can be expected in the near future.
It is expected that image data is frequently transferred between DAs.

【0003】ところで、現状では、デジタルスチルカメ
ラなどで被写体像を画像データに変換した後に、パソコ
ンなどを介してインターネットを通じて、かかる画像デ
ータを転送することが行われている。しかし、このよう
な態様では、画像データを転送するために、デジタルス
チルカメラとパソコンと双方の機器を有していなくては
ならない。これに対し、携帯電話にCCDなどの撮像素
子を搭載しようとする試みがある。このような試みによ
れば、デジタルスチルカメラやパソコンを所有する必要
はなく、手軽に持ち歩ける携帯電話により画像を撮像し
て相手に送るということが容易に行えることとなる。
At present, after a subject image is converted into image data by a digital still camera or the like, such image data is transferred via the Internet via a personal computer or the like. However, in such an embodiment, in order to transfer image data, both a digital still camera and a personal computer must be provided. On the other hand, there is an attempt to mount an image pickup device such as a CCD on a mobile phone. According to such an approach, it is not necessary to own a digital still camera or a personal computer, and it is possible to easily capture an image using a portable mobile phone and send it to the other party.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、現状で
は携帯電話より遙かに大型のデジタルスチルカメラの有
する機能を、その携帯電話に持たせるとなると、携帯電
話自体が大きく重くなり、手軽に持ち運べなくなるとい
う問題がある。又、その分製造コストも増大する。
However, at present, if a function of a digital still camera, which is much larger than a mobile phone, is provided to the mobile phone, the mobile phone itself becomes large and heavy, and cannot be easily carried. There is a problem. In addition, the manufacturing cost increases accordingly.

【0005】特に、デジタルスチルカメラの主要構成要
素である撮影光学系と、撮像素子とをユニット化すると
しても、撮像光学系の合焦位置に、撮像素子の受光面を
適切にセットしなくてはならず、その調整をどうするか
が問題となる。例えば、撮像素子と撮影光学系とを同一
の基板に設置した場合、合焦状態を良好に維持すべく相
対位置決め精度を十分に確保するためには、基板をセラ
ミック製にするなどの方策が必要となる。しかしなが
ら、セラミック製の基板は高価であり、それにより製造
コストが増大するという問題がある。また、撮影光学系
と撮像素子を基板に取り付ける際の接着剤厚さのバラツ
キも無視できないということもある。
In particular, even if the photographing optical system, which is a main component of the digital still camera, and the image sensor are unitized, the light receiving surface of the image sensor must not be properly set at the focal position of the image optical system. However, the problem is how to adjust it. For example, when the image sensor and the imaging optical system are installed on the same substrate, measures such as making the substrate ceramic are necessary to ensure sufficient relative positioning accuracy in order to maintain a good focus state. Becomes However, there is a problem that the ceramic substrate is expensive, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost. Further, there is a case where the variation in the thickness of the adhesive when the imaging optical system and the image sensor are attached to the substrate cannot be ignored.

【0006】これに対し、より安価な例えばエポキシ樹
脂製の基板を用いれば、基板自体の製造コストを抑制で
きる。しかしながら、基板の寸法精度(温度変化による
変形を含む)を向上させることが困難であることから、
上述した接着剤厚さのばらつきと相まって、撮像素子と
撮影光学系との相対位置決め精度が低下することが大き
く予想され、従って合焦状態を良好に維持するためには
別個に調整する機構が必要となって、製造コストを上昇
させるという問題がある。更に例を挙げて、従来技術の
問題点を指摘する。
On the other hand, if a less expensive substrate made of, for example, an epoxy resin is used, the manufacturing cost of the substrate itself can be suppressed. However, since it is difficult to improve the dimensional accuracy of the substrate (including deformation due to temperature change),
It is highly expected that the relative positioning accuracy between the imaging device and the imaging optical system will be reduced in combination with the above-described variation in the adhesive thickness, and therefore, a separate adjustment mechanism is required to maintain a good focus state. As a result, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased. Further, the problems of the prior art will be pointed out with examples.

【0007】図10は、従来技術の撮像装置の一例の断
面図であるが、エポキシ製の基板PC上に、撮像素子1
10が配置され、上面の端子(不図示)から多数のワイ
ヤWで、基板PCの裏面に配置された画像処理IC回路
111に接続されている。
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a prior art image pickup device. The image pickup device 1 is mounted on an epoxy substrate PC.
10 are arranged, and are connected to the image processing IC circuit 111 arranged on the rear surface of the substrate PC by a number of wires W from terminals (not shown) on the upper surface.

【0008】撮像素子110を覆うようにして、第1筐
体101が配置され、その上に第2筐体102が載置さ
れて、ボルト103で基板に対して共締めされている。
第1筐体101と第2筐体102との間には、赤外線カ
ットフィルタ104が配置されている。
[0008] A first housing 101 is arranged so as to cover the image pickup device 110, and a second housing 102 is mounted on the first housing 101, and is fastened to the substrate with bolts 103.
An infrared cut filter 104 is arranged between the first housing 101 and the second housing 102.

【0009】第2筐体102の上部は円筒状となってお
り、その内面に形成された雌ねじ102aに雄ねじ10
5aを螺合させることで、レンズ106を内包するレン
ズ鏡筒105が、第2筐体102に対し光軸方向の位置
を調整可能に取り付けられている。レンズ鏡筒105
は、上部に絞り部105bを形成している。
The upper portion of the second housing 102 is cylindrical, and a male screw 10a is formed on the inner surface thereof.
By screwing 5 a, the lens barrel 105 containing the lens 106 is attached to the second housing 102 so that the position in the optical axis direction can be adjusted. Lens barrel 105
Has a narrowed portion 105b at the top.

【0010】このように従来技術の撮像装置は、多数の
部品からなる比較的大型の装置となっており、従って上
述した製造コストの問題もさることながら、これら部品
の組み付けに手間取ると共に、組み付け時には、レンズ
鏡筒105を回転させつつ撮像素子110とレンズ10
6との相対位置調整を行う必要もある。また、撮像素子
110の端子は、画像処理IC回路111に対して、多
数のワイヤを用いたいわゆるワイヤボンディングで結合
されていることからその結合に手間取ると行った問題も
ある。
As described above, the conventional imaging apparatus is a relatively large-sized apparatus including a large number of components. Therefore, not only the above-described problem of the manufacturing cost is required, but also it takes time to assemble these components, and at the time of assembling. The image sensor 110 and the lens 10 are rotated while the lens barrel 105 is rotated.
It is also necessary to adjust the relative position with respect to 6. In addition, since the terminals of the image sensor 110 are connected to the image processing IC circuit 111 by so-called wire bonding using a large number of wires, there is a problem that it takes time to perform the connection.

【0011】本発明は、かかる問題点に鑑みてなされた
ものであり、安価でありながら、部品点数を削減でき、
小型化が図れ、組み付け時の調整の手間を減らし、更に
はゴミの影響なども回避可能な撮像装置を提供すること
を目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and can reduce the number of parts while being inexpensive.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an image pickup apparatus that can be reduced in size, can reduce the time and labor required for adjustment during assembly, and can also avoid the influence of dust and the like.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の撮像装置は、基
板上に配置される撮像装置であって、画素が配列された
受光面を備えた撮像素子を含み、前記基板上に載置され
た撮像ユニットと、前記撮像素子の受光面に被写体像を
結像させるレンズ部と、前記レンズ部を支持する支持部
とを一体的に形成した光学部材と、を有し、前記撮像ユ
ニットは、前記画素から、前記撮像素子の内部を介して
及び/又は側面に沿って延在する導電体に接続された電
極を、前記受光面に対向する側に設けており、前記光学
部材の支持部により、前記撮像素子の受光面が形成され
た面、もしくは前記撮像素子の受光面が形成された面に
光を透過可能な保護板が設けられている場合には、前記
保護板における前記レンズ部に対向する面と、前記レン
ズ部との光軸方向の位置決めが行われていることを特徴
とする。
An imaging device according to the present invention is an imaging device arranged on a substrate, including an imaging device having a light receiving surface on which pixels are arranged, and mounted on the substrate. An imaging unit, a lens unit that forms a subject image on the light receiving surface of the imaging device, and an optical member integrally formed with a support unit that supports the lens unit, the imaging unit, An electrode connected to a conductor extending from the pixel through the inside of the image sensor and / or along the side surface is provided on a side facing the light receiving surface, and provided by a support portion of the optical member. In the case where a protective plate capable of transmitting light is provided on the surface on which the light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed, or on the surface on which the light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed, Opposing surface and optical axis direction of the lens unit Wherein the positioning is performed.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】本発明の撮像装置は、基板上に配置される撮像
装置であって、画素が配列された受光面を備えた撮像素
子を含み、前記基板上に載置された撮像ユニットと、前
記撮像素子の受光面に被写体像を結像させるレンズ部
と、前記レンズ部を支持する支持部とを一体的に形成し
た光学部材と、を有し、前記撮像ユニットは、前記画素
から、前記撮像素子の内部を介して及び/又は側面に沿
って延在する導電体に接続された電極を、前記受光面に
対向する側に設けており、前記光学部材の支持部によ
り、前記撮像素子の受光面が形成された面、もしくは前
記撮像素子の受光面が形成された面に光を透過可能な保
護板が設けられている場合には、前記保護板における前
記レンズ部に対向する面と、前記レンズ部との光軸方向
の位置決めが行われているものである。
The image pickup apparatus of the present invention is an image pickup apparatus arranged on a substrate, including an image pickup device having a light receiving surface on which pixels are arranged, and an image pickup unit mounted on the substrate, A lens unit that forms a subject image on a light receiving surface of an image sensor; and an optical member integrally formed with a support unit that supports the lens unit, wherein the imaging unit performs the imaging from the pixels. An electrode connected to a conductor extending through the inside of the element and / or along the side surface is provided on a side facing the light receiving surface, and a light receiving portion of the image sensor is supported by the support of the optical member. When a protective plate capable of transmitting light is provided on the surface on which the surface is formed, or on the surface on which the light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed, a surface of the protective plate facing the lens unit; Positioning in the optical axis direction with the lens Is shall.

【0014】すなわち、前記画素から、前記撮像素子の
内部を介して及び/又は側面に沿って延在する導電体に
接続された電極を、前記受光面に対向する側に設けてい
るので、前記撮像素子を前記基板に対して定位置に載置
することで、容易に電気的接続を達成でき、従来のごと
く手間のかかるワイヤボンディングなどを行う必要がな
く組み付け性が高まり、また装置のコンパクト化にも貢
献する。更に、前記光学部材の支持部により、前記撮像
素子の受光面が形成された面、もしくは前記撮像素子の
受光面が形成された面に光を透過可能な保護板が設けら
れている場合には、前記保護板における前記レンズ部に
対向する面と、前記レンズ部との光軸方向の位置決めが
行われているので、無調整で組み付けても、レンズ部の
合焦位置に撮像素子の受光面を的確にセッティングする
ことができ、調整機構などの構成が不要となって、部品
点数の削減と装置の小型化が図れる。加えて、前記保護
板が設けられている場合、前記受光面に入射する光学像
は透過させつつ、撮像素子の運搬時や組み付け時など
に、前記保護板により受光面が傷つくのを防止できる。
That is, since an electrode connected to a conductor extending from the pixel through the inside of the image pickup device and / or along the side surface is provided on the side facing the light receiving surface. By placing the image sensor at a fixed position with respect to the substrate, electrical connection can be easily achieved, and it is not necessary to perform complicated wire bonding or the like as in the related art, so that the assembling property is improved and the apparatus is downsized. Also contribute to. Further, in the case where a protective plate capable of transmitting light is provided on the surface on which the light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed, or on the surface on which the light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed, by the support of the optical member. Since the surface of the protection plate facing the lens unit and the positioning of the lens unit in the optical axis direction are performed, the light receiving surface of the image sensor is located at the in-focus position of the lens unit even when assembled without adjustment. Can be accurately set, and a configuration such as an adjusting mechanism is not required, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the size of the apparatus can be reduced. In addition, when the protection plate is provided, the optical image incident on the light receiving surface can be transmitted, and the light receiving surface can be prevented from being damaged by the protection plate when the imaging device is transported or assembled.

【0015】更に、前記光学部材の支持部における前記
レンズ部の光軸に平行な面により、前記レンズ部の光軸
に対する前記受光面の光軸直角方向の位置決めが行われ
ていれば、光軸直角方向の位置決め調整も行う必要が無
くなり、より組み付け性が向上する。なお、前記平行な
面は、異なる方向に延在する2面もしくは曲面である
と、前記光軸直角方向の位置決めが一義的に行えるので
好ましい。
Further, if positioning of the light receiving surface in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens unit with respect to the optical axis of the lens unit is performed by a surface parallel to the optical axis of the lens unit in the support unit of the optical member, It is not necessary to perform the positioning adjustment in the right angle direction, and the assembling property is further improved. Preferably, the parallel surfaces are two surfaces or curved surfaces extending in different directions, because positioning in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis can be uniquely performed.

【0016】又、前記光学部材と、前記基板との間にス
キマがあれば、組み付け時に前記光学部材と前記基板と
の干渉が防止され、合焦位置のずれを抑制できる。
Further, if there is a gap between the optical member and the substrate, interference between the optical member and the substrate at the time of assembly can be prevented, and a shift of the focus position can be suppressed.

【0017】更に、前記光学部材のレンズ部以外の部分
に、小孔が形成されていれば、通気性を確保しつつ、大
きなゴミの侵入を抑制できる。
Furthermore, if small holes are formed in portions other than the lens portion of the optical member, it is possible to prevent large dust from entering while ensuring air permeability.

【0018】又、前記光学部材のレンズ部は、物体側に
絞りを有し、像側に強い曲率の面を向けた正レンズであ
ると好ましい。
Preferably, the lens portion of the optical member is a positive lens having a stop on the object side and having a surface with a strong curvature on the image side.

【0019】更に、前記光学部材のレンズ部以外の少な
くとも一部は、遮光性を有する部材で構成されていれ
ば、結像に関与しない不要な光が前記撮像素子の受光面
に入射することを抑制できる。
Further, if at least a part of the optical member other than the lens portion is made of a member having a light-shielding property, unnecessary light which is not involved in image formation is incident on the light receiving surface of the image pickup device. Can be suppressed.

【0020】又、前記光学部材は、前記レンズ部以外の
少なくとも一部における内面の表面粗さを荒くした構造
としていると、結像に関与しない不要な光の反射を抑
え、前記撮像素子の受光面に入射することを抑制でき
る。
Further, when the optical member has a structure in which the surface roughness of the inner surface of at least a portion other than the lens portion is roughened, unnecessary reflection of light which is not involved in image formation is suppressed, and light receiving by the image pickup device is suppressed. The incidence on the surface can be suppressed.

【0021】更に、前記光学部材における前記レンズ部
から前記撮像素子に向かう前記支持部の内面の少なくと
も一部と、前記撮像素子の受光面とのなす角度は、90
度未満であると、前記支持部の内面における結像に関与
しない不要な光の反射を抑え、前記撮像素子の受光面に
入射することを抑制できる。
Further, the angle formed by at least a part of the inner surface of the support portion of the optical member from the lens portion toward the image sensor and the light receiving surface of the image sensor is 90.
When it is less than the degree, reflection of unnecessary light not involved in image formation on the inner surface of the support portion can be suppressed, and incidence on the light receiving surface of the image sensor can be suppressed.

【0022】又、前記光学部材のレンズ部と、前記保護
板との間に、開口を有する遮光部材を配置すると、結像
に関与しない不要な光が前記撮像素子の受光面に入射す
ることを抑制できる。
Further, when a light-shielding member having an opening is disposed between the lens portion of the optical member and the protection plate, unnecessary light not involved in image formation is incident on the light-receiving surface of the image sensor. Can be suppressed.

【0023】更に、前記保護板は、赤外線吸収部材より
形成されていれば、別個に赤外線吸収フィルタを設ける
必要が無くなり、より構成が簡素化する。
Further, if the protective plate is formed of an infrared absorbing member, it is not necessary to separately provide an infrared absorbing filter, and the configuration is further simplified.

【0024】又、前記光学部材の少なくとも前記レンズ
部は、赤外線吸収部材から形成されていると、別個に赤
外線フィルタを設ける必要が無く、構成を簡素化でき
る。
Further, when at least the lens portion of the optical member is formed of an infrared absorbing member, there is no need to separately provide an infrared filter, and the configuration can be simplified.

【0025】更に、前記光学部材の前記レンズ部の少な
くとも一面には、赤外線カット特性を有するコーティン
グが施されていると、別個に赤外線フィルタを設ける必
要が無く、構成を簡素化できる。
Further, if at least one surface of the lens portion of the optical member is provided with a coating having an infrared cut characteristic, it is not necessary to separately provide an infrared filter, and the configuration can be simplified.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につ
き、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、第1の実施の形
態にかかる撮像装置を示す図である。図2は、図1の撮
像装置をII-II線で切断して矢印方向に見た図である。
かかる撮像装置は、光学部材1と、撮像ユニット2とか
ら構成される。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an imaging device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a view of the image pickup device of FIG. 1 cut along a line II-II and viewed in a direction indicated by an arrow.
Such an imaging device includes an optical member 1 and an imaging unit 2.

【0027】光学部材1は、透明な樹脂材を素材とし、
角管状の脚部1bと、その脚部1bの上端を塞ぐ矩形板
状の上面部1cと、上面部1cの中央に形成された凸レ
ンズ部1aとから一体的に形成されている。尚、上面部
1cの上面であって、凸レンズ部1aの周囲には、遮光
部材からなり、凸レンズ部1aのFナンバーを規定する
絞り板3が配置されている。脚部1bと上面部1cとで
支持部を構成する。
The optical member 1 is made of a transparent resin material.
It is integrally formed of a square tubular leg 1b, a rectangular plate-shaped upper portion 1c for closing the upper end of the leg 1b, and a convex lens portion 1a formed at the center of the upper portion 1c. In addition, on the upper surface of the upper surface portion 1c, around the convex lens portion 1a, an aperture plate 3 made of a light shielding member and defining the F number of the convex lens portion 1a is arranged. The leg 1b and the upper surface 1c form a support.

【0028】図2から明らかなように、光学部材1の脚
部1bの下端内側には、切欠1dが形成されており、か
かる切欠1dに、撮像ユニット2の肩部(後述する保護
板2a)が係合している。脚部1bの下端と、基板PC
の上面との間には、スキマΔが形成されており、すなわ
ち光学部材1は、基板PCではなく撮像ユニット2上に
取り付けられている。かかる取り付けは、接着剤を用い
て行われると好ましいが、それに限られない。尚、保護
板2aは、撮像ユニット2の必須の構成ではなく、保護
板2aを設けていない撮像ユニットの場合には、撮像素
子2bの肩部に切欠1dが係合することとなる。
As is apparent from FIG. 2, a notch 1d is formed inside the lower end of the leg 1b of the optical member 1, and the notch 1d has a shoulder (a protection plate 2a to be described later) of the image pickup unit 2. Are engaged. The lower end of the leg 1b and the board PC
A gap Δ is formed between the optical member 1 and the upper surface of the imaging unit 2 instead of the substrate PC. Such attachment is preferably performed using an adhesive, but is not limited thereto. Note that the protection plate 2a is not an essential component of the imaging unit 2, and in the case of an imaging unit without the protection plate 2a, the notch 1d is engaged with the shoulder of the imaging element 2b.

【0029】図7は、本実施の形態にかかる光学部材と
撮像ユニットの位置決め構成を詳しく説明するための図
である。図7では分離した状態で示しているが、光学部
材1と撮像ユニット2とを組み付けたとき、上述したよ
うに、保護板2の上面が光学部材1の切欠1dに係合す
ることで、凸レンズ部1aと撮像素子2bの受光面2b
(図2)との位置決めが達成できる。また、切欠1dの
下方における脚部1bの4つの内面1f、1gが、撮像
ユニット2の側面に当接することで、凸レンズ部1aと
撮像素子2bの受光面2b(図2)との光軸直角方向の
位置決めを達成できる。
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining in detail the positioning structure of the optical member and the image pickup unit according to the present embodiment. Although the optical member 1 is shown in a separated state in FIG. 7, when the optical member 1 and the imaging unit 2 are assembled, as described above, the convex lens is engaged with the notch 1 d of the optical member 1 by engaging the upper surface of the protective plate 2. Part 1a and light receiving surface 2b of image sensor 2b
(FIG. 2) can be achieved. Further, the four inner surfaces 1f and 1g of the leg 1b below the notch 1d abut on the side surface of the imaging unit 2 so that the convex lens portion 1a and the light receiving surface 2b (FIG. 2) of the imaging device 2b are perpendicular to the optical axis. Directional positioning can be achieved.

【0030】図8は、光学部材と撮像ユニットの位置決
め構成の変形例を示す図である。図7の実施の形態に対
し、光学部材1’の脚部1b’における4つの下縁の中
央に切り欠き1eを形成し、それにより内面1f’、1
g’を小さくした点のみが異なっている。内面1f’、
1g’が、撮像ユニット2の側面に当接することで、凸
レンズ部1aと撮像素子2bの受光面2b(図2)との
光軸直角方向の位置決めを達成できる。尚、凸レンズ部
1aと撮像素子2bの受光面2bとの光軸直角方向の位
置決めは、少なくとも異なる方向に延びる一つずつの内
面1f、1g(或いは1f’、1g’)が撮像ユニット
2の側面に当接することで十分に達成されるので、全て
の内面を精度良く仕上げる必要はない。それにより製造
コストを減少できる。
FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification of the positioning structure between the optical member and the image pickup unit. In contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 7, a cutout 1e is formed in the center of the four lower edges of the leg 1b 'of the optical member 1', thereby forming the inner surfaces 1f ', 1f.
The only difference is that g ′ is reduced. Inner surface 1f ',
1g ′ is in contact with the side surface of the imaging unit 2, whereby positioning of the convex lens portion 1a and the light receiving surface 2b (FIG. 2) of the imaging element 2b in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis can be achieved. The positioning of the convex lens portion 1a and the light receiving surface 2b of the image sensor 2b in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is performed by at least one inner surface 1f, 1g (or 1f ', 1g') extending in at least a different direction. Therefore, it is not necessary to finish all the inner surfaces with high precision because the contact is sufficiently achieved. Thereby, manufacturing costs can be reduced.

【0031】図2に示すように、撮像ユニット2は、C
CD或いはCMOSなどの撮像素子2bの上面及び下面
を、ガラス製又は樹脂製(素材はこれらに限られない)
である保護板2aと、ガラス製又は樹脂製(透明である
必要はなく、素材もこれらに限られない)の板2cでサ
ンドイッチ状に挟持された構成となっている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the imaging unit 2
The upper and lower surfaces of the imaging element 2b such as a CD or CMOS are made of glass or resin (the material is not limited to these).
Is sandwiched between a protective plate 2a and a plate 2c made of glass or resin (the material need not be transparent, and the material is not limited to these).

【0032】撮像素子2bの上面中央には、受光面2d
(図1)が形成されており、また、撮像素子2bの上面
両側部近傍に配置され、受光面2dの画素(不図示)か
らの電気的信号を出力するための端子2fから、導電体
である配線2eが保護板2aとの間を介して外方へと延
在し、更に配線2eは、撮像ユニット2の側面に沿って
下方に延在し、保護板2cの下面に回り込んで終端して
いる。かかる終端には、下方に突出して基板PC上の銅
箔(不図示)と接触する電極2gが形成されている。か
かる銅箔はA/D変換回路(不図示)など基板PC上の
所定の回路に接続されている。
At the center of the upper surface of the image sensor 2b, a light receiving surface 2d
(FIG. 1) is formed, and a terminal 2f for outputting an electric signal from a pixel (not shown) on the light receiving surface 2d, which is arranged near both sides of the upper surface of the image pickup device 2b, is connected to a conductor. A certain wiring 2e extends outward through the space between the protection plate 2a and the wiring 2e extends downward along the side surface of the imaging unit 2 and goes around the lower surface of the protection plate 2c to terminate. are doing. At the end, an electrode 2g projecting downward and coming into contact with a copper foil (not shown) on the substrate PC is formed. The copper foil is connected to a predetermined circuit on the substrate PC such as an A / D conversion circuit (not shown).

【0033】図9は、撮像ユニットの変形例を示す断面
図である。変形例にかかる撮像ユニット2’は、配線の
構成が異なっている。すなわち、撮像素子2b’の上面
両側部近傍に配置され、受光面2dの画素(不図示)か
らの電気的信号を出力するための端子2fから、導電体
である配線2e’が撮像素子2b及び保護板2cの内部
を貫通してその下面に至り、電極2gで終端している。
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a modification of the image pickup unit. The imaging unit 2 ′ according to the modification has a different wiring configuration. That is, the wiring 2e ', which is a conductor, is connected to the imaging element 2b and the terminal 2f which is arranged near both sides of the upper surface of the imaging element 2b' and outputs an electric signal from a pixel (not shown) on the light receiving surface 2d. It penetrates through the inside of the protection plate 2c to reach its lower surface, and terminates at the electrode 2g.

【0034】本実施の形態の動作について説明する。光
学部材1の凸レンズ部1aは、被写体像を、撮像素子2
bの受光面2dに結像する。撮像素子2bは、受光した
光の量に応じた電気的信号を配線2eを介して出力し、
これをA/D変換回路や画像処理回路で処理することに
よって、画像信号として出力できるようになっている。
The operation of this embodiment will be described. The convex lens section 1a of the optical member 1
An image is formed on the light receiving surface 2d of b. The imaging element 2b outputs an electric signal according to the amount of received light via the wiring 2e,
This is processed by an A / D conversion circuit or an image processing circuit so that it can be output as an image signal.

【0035】ここで、光学部材1の凸レンズ部1aと、
撮像素子2bの受光面2dとの間の距離Lが、所定の狭
い範囲内に収まっていないと、かかる撮像装置から得ら
れる画像は、ぼけたものとなってしまう。本実施の形態
においては、光学部材1を基板PC上に取り付けるので
はなく、撮像ユニット2上に取り付けているので、光学
部材1の脚部1bの精度と、保護板2aの板厚とを管理
することで、上述した距離Lを所定の範囲に収めること
ができる。従って、組み付け時に、凸レンズ部1aの合
焦位置に関する調整を不要とできる。尚、ここで所定の
範囲とは、撮像素子2bの受光面2dと、光学部材1の
凸レンズ部1aの像点のズレが、空気換算長で±F×2
P(F:レンズ部のFナンバー、P:撮像素子の画素ピ
ッチ)程度の範囲をいう。
Here, the convex lens portion 1a of the optical member 1,
If the distance L between the light receiving surface 2d of the image sensor 2b and the light receiving surface 2d is not within a predetermined narrow range, an image obtained from the image pickup device will be blurred. In the present embodiment, since the optical member 1 is not mounted on the substrate PC but mounted on the imaging unit 2, the precision of the leg 1b of the optical member 1 and the thickness of the protection plate 2a are managed. By doing so, the above-described distance L can be kept within a predetermined range. Therefore, it is not necessary to adjust the focusing position of the convex lens portion 1a at the time of assembly. Here, the predetermined range is defined as the difference between the light receiving surface 2d of the image sensor 2b and the image point of the convex lens portion 1a of the optical member 1 as ± F × 2 in air conversion length.
It refers to a range of about P (F: F number of lens unit, P: pixel pitch of the image sensor).

【0036】更に、撮像素子2bは、透明な保護板2
a、2cにより保護されているので、受光面2dに入射
する光学像の透過を確保しながらも、撮像素子2bの運
搬時や組み付け時などに、受光面2dを含む撮像素子2
bの上下面が傷つくのを防止できる。又、図2に示す本
実施の形態では、撮像素子2bの受光面2dからの配線
2eは、受光面2dと上方の保護板2aとの間を介して
外方に取り出され、下方の保護板2cの下面で、電極2
gを介して基板PCの配線(銅箔)と接続されており、
図9に示す変形例では、撮像素子2bの受光面2dから
の配線2e’は、撮像素子2b及び保護板2cの内部を
貫通してその下面に至り、電極2gを介して基板PCの
配線(銅箔)と接続されているので、基板PCに撮像ユ
ニット2を設置するだけで、その電気的接続が達成され
る。
Further, the image pickup device 2b includes a transparent protective plate 2
a and 2c, the image pickup device 2 including the light receiving surface 2d can be secured when the image pickup device 2b is transported or assembled while securing the transmission of the optical image incident on the light receiving surface 2d.
b can prevent the upper and lower surfaces from being damaged. Further, in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the wiring 2e from the light receiving surface 2d of the image sensor 2b is taken out through the space between the light receiving surface 2d and the upper protective plate 2a, and is taken out from the lower protective plate 2a. 2c, the electrode 2
g, is connected to the wiring (copper foil) of the substrate PC,
In the modification shown in FIG. 9, the wiring 2e 'from the light receiving surface 2d of the imaging element 2b penetrates the inside of the imaging element 2b and the protection plate 2c to the lower surface thereof, and the wiring (e.g., wiring) of the substrate PC via the electrode 2g. (Copper foil), the electrical connection is achieved only by installing the imaging unit 2 on the substrate PC.

【0037】更に、本実施の形態においては、絞り板3
を凸レンズ部1aの入射面側に設けているので、撮像素
子2bに入射する光束を、垂直に近い角度で入射させ、
すなわちテレセントリックに近いものとすることがで
き、それにより高画質な画像を得ることができる。また
凸レンズ部1aの形状は、像側に強い曲率の面を向けた
正レンズの形状とすることで、絞り板3と凸レンズ部1
aの主点との間隔が大きくとれ、よりテレセントリック
に近い望ましい構成となる。本実施の形態では、凸レン
ズ部1aを物体側に凸面を向けた正のメニスカス形状と
している。以下に、凸レンズ部1aのレンズデータを示
す。
Further, in the present embodiment, the aperture plate 3
Is provided on the incident surface side of the convex lens portion 1a, so that the light beam incident on the image sensor 2b is incident at an angle close to vertical,
That is, it can be made close to telecentric, whereby a high-quality image can be obtained. The shape of the convex lens portion 1a is a positive lens shape having a surface with a strong curvature facing the image side, so that the aperture plate 3 and the convex lens portion 1 are formed.
The distance from the principal point of “a” can be made large, and a desirable configuration closer to telecentricity can be obtained. In the present embodiment, the convex lens portion 1a has a positive meniscus shape with the convex surface facing the object side. The lens data of the convex lens portion 1a is shown below.

【表1】 表中の記号については、fは全系の焦点距離(mm)、
FはFナンバー、ωは半画角(°)、rは曲率半径(m
m)、dは軸上面間隔(mm)、ndはd線に対する屈
折率、νdはアッベ数である。
[Table 1] For the symbols in the table, f is the focal length (mm) of the entire system,
F is the F number, ω is the half angle of view (°), r is the radius of curvature (m
m) and d are the axial top surface intervals (mm), nd is the refractive index for d-line, and νd is the Abbe number.

【0038】また面No.中の*は非球面であることを
示しており、かかる非球面は、面の頂点を原点とし光軸
方向をX軸とする直交座標系において、頂点曲率をC、
円錐定数をK、非球面係数をA4,A6,A8,A10,A
12として、以下の数式で表される。
The surface No. The asterisk * indicates an aspherical surface, and the aspherical surface has a vertex curvature of C,
The conic constant is K, and the aspheric coefficients are A 4 , A 6 , A 8 , A 10 , A
12 is represented by the following equation.

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【数2】 (Equation 2)

【0039】尚、撮像ユニット2を、組み付けた状態
で、光学部材1により密封されて保護することも考えら
れるが、その場合、温度変化による内部空気の圧縮・膨
張による影響が心配である。そこで、光学部材1のいず
れかに、外部と連通する小孔を設けることで、内部空気
の圧縮・膨張による影響を回避できる。尚、外部の大き
な異物は、小孔を通って内部に侵入できない。
It is conceivable that the image pickup unit 2 is sealed and protected by the optical member 1 in the assembled state. In this case, however, there is a concern about the influence of the compression and expansion of the internal air due to the temperature change. Therefore, by providing a small hole communicating with the outside in any one of the optical members 1, it is possible to avoid the influence of the compression and expansion of the internal air. It should be noted that a large external foreign substance cannot enter the inside through the small hole.

【0040】本実施の形態の変形例として、保護板2a
もしくは光学部材1の素材を、赤外線吸収可能な部材と
することで、別個に赤外線吸収フィルタを設ける必要を
無くし、撮像装置の構成をより簡素化することが考えら
れる。あるいは、保護板2aもしくは光学部材1の凸レ
ンズ1aの表面に、赤外線をカットするコーティングを
施すことにより、同様の効果が得られる。
As a modification of the present embodiment, the protection plate 2a
Alternatively, by making the material of the optical member 1 a member capable of absorbing infrared rays, it is possible to eliminate the need to separately provide an infrared absorption filter and to further simplify the configuration of the imaging device. Alternatively, a similar effect can be obtained by coating the surface of the protection plate 2a or the convex lens 1a of the optical member 1 with infrared rays.

【0041】図3〜6は、第2の実施の形態にかかる光
学部材の断面図である。上述した実施の形態のように、
凸レンズ部1aと脚部1bとを一体の透明素材で形成す
ると、外部から侵入した不要光が、撮像素子2bの受光
面2dに入射し、ゴーストやフレアなどを発生させて画
質を低下させる恐れがある。そこで、以下に述べる第2
の実施の形態では、光学部材の一部を遮光性を有する部
材で構成することで、かかる不具合を抑制している。
FIGS. 3 to 6 are sectional views of an optical member according to the second embodiment. As in the embodiment described above,
If the convex lens portion 1a and the leg portion 1b are formed of an integral transparent material, unnecessary light that has entered from the outside may enter the light receiving surface 2d of the image sensor 2b, causing ghosts and flares, thereby deteriorating the image quality. is there. Therefore, the second
In the embodiment, such a disadvantage is suppressed by configuring a part of the optical member with a member having a light shielding property.

【0042】図3(a)の形態は、脚部1bと、レンズ
部1a以外の上面部1cとを、遮光性を有する樹脂で形
成し、これに透明樹脂で形成した凸レンズ部1aを射出
成形により一体化したものである。かかる構成によれ
ば、外部からの不要光の入射が抑制される。又、上面部
1cも遮光性を有するため、絞り効果が得られ、絞り板
3を不要とすることができる。尚、凸レンズ部1aは、
温度変化により屈折率やレンズ形状が変化し、像点位置
変動が生ずるが、それをうち消すように伸張又は縮長す
る素材を脚部1bに用いることで、撮像装置全体として
の温度特性を向上させることができる。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the leg 1b and the upper surface 1c other than the lens 1a are formed of a light-shielding resin, and the convex lens 1a formed of a transparent resin is formed by injection molding. Are integrated. According to such a configuration, incidence of unnecessary light from the outside is suppressed. Further, since the upper surface portion 1c also has a light shielding property, an aperture effect can be obtained, and the aperture plate 3 can be omitted. The convex lens portion 1a
Although the refractive index and the lens shape change due to temperature changes, the image point position fluctuates, but the material that expands or contracts so as to eliminate it is used for the leg 1b to improve the temperature characteristics of the entire imaging device. Can be done.

【0043】図3(b)に示す形態は、遮光性を有する
樹脂を、光学部材1の外側に配置するように、射出成形
によって一体化したものである。図3(c)に示す形態
は、遮光性を有する樹脂を、光学部材1の内側に配置す
るように、射出成形によって一体化したものである。そ
の効果は、外部からの不要光をカットすると同時に、絞
りも兼ねることができる点にある。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, a resin having a light-shielding property is integrated by injection molding so as to be arranged outside the optical member 1. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3C, a resin having a light-shielding property is integrated by injection molding so as to be arranged inside the optical member 1. The effect is that unnecessary unnecessary light from the outside can be cut, and at the same time, the aperture can also be used.

【0044】図4の形態では、凸レンズ1aと撮像ユニ
ット2との間に、遮光部材である遮光板4を設置するこ
とで、光学部材1の内面で反射する不要光が撮像素子2
bの受光面2dに入射することを抑制できる。尚、遮光
板4には、受光面2dの形状に応じて矩形の開口4aが
設けられていると好ましい。更に、図3(a)〜(c)
の構成も合わせると、外部からの不要光もカットでき、
ゴーストやフレアのない良好な画像を得ることができ
る。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a light-shielding plate 4 serving as a light-shielding member is provided between the convex lens 1a and the image pickup unit 2 so that unnecessary light reflected on the inner surface of the optical member 1 is removed.
b can be suppressed from being incident on the light receiving surface 2d. It is preferable that the light shielding plate 4 is provided with a rectangular opening 4a according to the shape of the light receiving surface 2d. Further, FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c)
When combined with this configuration, unnecessary light from outside can be cut off,
A good image without ghost or flare can be obtained.

【0045】図5の形態においては、光学部材1の脚部
1bの内面の粗度を上げることで、内面反射の影響を抑
制するようになっている。粗度を上げる手法としては、
機械的加工もしくは化学的処理剤で、樹脂表面を処理す
ることが考えられるが、光学部材を上下に切り離して示
す図5(b)のごとく、型の抜き方向に延在する凹凸を
成形することで、脚部1bの内面の粗度を向上すること
も考えられる。更に、図3(a)〜(c)の構成及び図
4の構成も合わせると、外部からの不要光のカットと、
内面反射の影響の抑制とを行うことができ、ゴーストや
フレアのない更に良好な画像を得ることができる。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the influence of the internal reflection is suppressed by increasing the roughness of the inner surface of the leg portion 1b of the optical member 1. As a method of increasing the roughness,
It is conceivable to treat the resin surface with mechanical processing or a chemical treating agent. However, as shown in FIG. 5B showing the optical member separated vertically, forming irregularities extending in the direction of removing the mold. Thus, it is conceivable to improve the roughness of the inner surface of the leg 1b. Further, when the configurations of FIGS. 3A to 3C and the configuration of FIG.
The effect of internal reflection can be suppressed, and a better image free of ghost and flare can be obtained.

【0046】図6に示す実施の形態においては、脚部1
bの撮像素子2b(特に受光面)とのなす角θを減少さ
せ、光学部材1のレンズ部1aに必要画角より大きな画
角の光が入射した場合、その入射光が光学部材の内面で
反射し、撮像素子2bの受光面2dに到達するのを防ぐ
ことができる。尚、かかる構成では、図4に示す遮光板
4を、凸レンズ1と撮像ユニット2との間に設置する
と、より効果が増大する。更に、図3(a)〜(c)の
構成及び図4の構成も合わせると、外部からの不要光の
カットと、内面反射の影響の抑制とを行うことができ、
ゴーストやフレアのない更に良好な画像を得ることがで
きる。
In the embodiment shown in FIG.
When the light having an angle of view larger than the required angle of view is incident on the lens portion 1a of the optical member 1 by reducing the angle θ between the optical element b and the image pickup device 2b (especially the light receiving surface), the incident light is reflected on the inner surface of the optical member. The reflected light can be prevented from reaching the light receiving surface 2d of the image sensor 2b. In this configuration, when the light shielding plate 4 shown in FIG. 4 is installed between the convex lens 1 and the imaging unit 2, the effect is further increased. Further, when the configurations shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C and the configuration shown in FIG. 4 are also combined, it is possible to cut unnecessary light from outside and suppress the influence of internal reflection,
A better image without ghosts and flares can be obtained.

【0047】以上、本発明を実施の形態を参照して説明
してきたが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定して解釈さ
れるべきではなく、適宜変更・改良が可能であることは
もちろんである。本発明の撮像装置は、携帯電話、パソ
コン、PDA、AV装置、テレビ、家庭電化製品など種
々のものに組み込むことが可能と考えられる。
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the above-described embodiments, and that modifications and improvements can be made as appropriate. is there. It is considered that the imaging device of the present invention can be incorporated in various devices such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, a PDA, an AV device, a television, and home appliances.

【0048】[0048]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、安価でありながら、部
品点数を削減でき、小型化が図れ、レンズと撮像素子と
の光軸方向及び光軸直角方向の位置決めを例えば無調整
で行えるようにすることで、組み付け時の調整の手間を
減らし、更にはゴミの影響なども回避可能な撮像装置を
提供する。
According to the present invention, the number of components can be reduced, the size can be reduced, and the positioning of the lens and the image pickup device in the optical axis direction and in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis can be performed without adjustment, for example, while being inexpensive. By doing so, it is possible to provide an image pickup apparatus that can reduce the trouble of adjustment at the time of assembling and can avoid the influence of dust and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】第1の実施の形態にかかる撮像装置を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an imaging apparatus according to a first embodiment.

【図2】図1の撮像装置をII-II線で切断して矢印方向
に見た図である。
FIG. 2 is a view of the imaging device of FIG. 1 cut along a line II-II and viewed in a direction of an arrow.

【図3】第2の実施の形態にかかる光学部材の断面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an optical member according to a second embodiment.

【図4】第2の実施の形態にかかる光学部材の断面図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an optical member according to a second embodiment.

【図5】第2の実施の形態にかかる光学部材の断面図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an optical member according to a second embodiment.

【図6】第2の実施の形態にかかる光学部材の断面図で
ある。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an optical member according to a second embodiment.

【図7】本実施の形態にかかる光学部材と撮像ユニット
の位置決め構成を詳しく説明するための図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining in detail a positioning configuration of the optical member and the imaging unit according to the embodiment;

【図8】光学部材と撮像ユニットの位置決め構成の変形
例を示す図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the positioning configuration of the optical member and the imaging unit.

【図9】撮像ユニットの変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a modification of the imaging unit.

【図10】従来技術の撮像装置の一例の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a conventional imaging device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1’ 光学部材 1a 凸レンズ部 1b 脚部 2、2’ 撮像ユニット 2a、2b 保護板 2b 撮像素子 2d 受光面 3 絞り板 4 遮光板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1 'Optical member 1a Convex lens part 1b Leg part 2, 2' Imaging unit 2a, 2b Protective plate 2b Image sensor 2d Light receiving surface 3 Aperture plate 4 Light shielding plate

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 水上 雅文 東京都八王子市石川町2970番地 コニカ株 式会社内 (72)発明者 服部 洋幸 東京都八王子市石川町2970番地 コニカ株 式会社内 (72)発明者 山口 進 東京都八王子市石川町2970番地 コニカ株 式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2H087 KA01 PA01 PA17 PB01 QA03 QA07 QA12 QA32 RA05 RA13 RA34 RA44 UA01 5C022 AB43 AB51 AC42 AC63 AC70 AC78 5C024 CX01 CY47 CY48 CY49 EX22 GY01  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Masafumi Mizukami 2970 Ishikawacho, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo Inside Konica Corporation (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Hattori 2970 Ishikawacho, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo Inside Konica Corporation (72) Inventor Susumu Yamaguchi 2970 Ishikawacho, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo F-term within Konica Corporation (reference) 2H087 KA01 PA01 PA17 PB01 QA03 QA07 QA12 QA32 RA05 RA13 RA34 RA44 UA01 5C022 AB43 AB51 AC42 AC63 AC70 AC78 5C024 CX01 CY47 CY48 CY47 CY47 CY47 CY47 CY47 CY47

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 基板上に配置される撮像装置であって、 画素が配列された受光面を備えた撮像素子を含み、前記
基板上に載置された撮像ユニットと、 前記撮像素子の受光面に被写体像を結像させるレンズ部
と、前記レンズ部を支持する支持部とを一体的に形成し
た光学部材と、を有し、 前記撮像ユニットは、前記画素から、前記撮像素子の内
部を介して及び/又は側面に沿って延在する導電体に接
続された電極を、前記受光面に対向する側に設けてお
り、 前記光学部材の支持部により、前記撮像素子の受光面が
形成された面、もしくは前記撮像素子の受光面が形成さ
れた面に光を透過可能な保護板が設けられている場合に
は、前記保護板における前記レンズ部に対向する面と、
前記レンズ部との光軸方向の位置決めが行われているこ
とを特徴とする撮像装置。
1. An image pickup device arranged on a substrate, comprising: an image pickup device having a light receiving surface on which pixels are arranged; an image pickup unit mounted on the substrate; and a light receiving surface of the image pickup device A lens unit that forms a subject image on the optical unit, and an optical member integrally formed with a supporting unit that supports the lens unit. And / or an electrode connected to a conductor extending along a side surface is provided on a side facing the light receiving surface, and a light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed by a support of the optical member. If a protective plate capable of transmitting light is provided on a surface or a surface on which the light receiving surface of the image sensor is formed, a surface of the protective plate facing the lens unit,
An image pickup device, wherein positioning with respect to the lens unit in the optical axis direction is performed.
【請求項2】 前記光学部材の支持部における前記レン
ズ部の光軸に平行な面により、前記レンズ部の光軸に対
する前記受光面の光軸直角方向の位置決めが行われてい
ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の撮像装置。
2. The positioning of the light receiving surface in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis with respect to the optical axis of the lens unit is performed by a surface parallel to the optical axis of the lens unit in the support unit of the optical member. The imaging device according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 前記光学部材と、前記基板との間にスキ
マがあることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の撮像
装置。
3. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein there is a gap between the optical member and the substrate.
【請求項4】 前記光学部材のレンズ部以外の部分に、
小孔が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3
のいずれかに記載の撮像装置。
4. A part other than the lens part of the optical member,
4. A small hole is formed.
The imaging device according to any one of the above.
【請求項5】 前記光学部材のレンズ部は、物体側に絞
りを有し、像側に強い曲率の面を向けた正レンズである
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の撮
像装置。
5. The lens unit according to claim 1, wherein the lens unit of the optical member is a positive lens having a stop on the object side and a surface with a strong curvature facing the image side. Imaging device.
【請求項6】 前記光学部材のレンズ部以外の少なくと
も一部は、遮光性を有する部材で構成されることを特徴
とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の撮像装置。
6. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the optical member other than the lens portion is formed of a member having a light-shielding property.
【請求項7】 前記光学部材は、前記レンズ部以外の少
なくとも一部における内面の表面粗さを荒くした構造と
していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに
記載の撮像装置。
7. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the optical member has a structure in which at least a portion other than the lens portion has a roughened inner surface.
【請求項8】 前記光学部材における前記レンズ部から
前記撮像素子に向かう前記支持部の内面の少なくとも一
部と、前記撮像素子の受光面とのなす角度は、90度未
満であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに
記載の撮像装置。
8. An angle between at least a part of an inner surface of the supporting portion of the optical member from the lens portion toward the image sensor and a light receiving surface of the image sensor is less than 90 degrees. The imaging device according to claim 1.
【請求項9】 前記光学部材のレンズ部と、前記保護板
との間に、開口を有する遮光部材を配置したことを特徴
とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の撮像装置。
9. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein a light-shielding member having an opening is arranged between the lens portion of the optical member and the protection plate.
【請求項10】 前記保護板は、赤外線吸収部材より形
成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれ
かに記載の撮像装置。
10. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein the protection plate is formed of an infrared absorbing member.
【請求項11】 前記光学部材の少なくとも前記レンズ
部は、赤外線吸収部材から形成されていることを特徴と
する請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の撮像装置。
11. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein at least the lens portion of the optical member is formed of an infrared absorbing member.
【請求項12】 前記光学部材の前記レンズ部の少なく
とも一面には、赤外線カット特性を有するコーティング
が施されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のい
ずれかに記載の撮像装置。
12. The imaging device according to claim 1, wherein at least one surface of the lens portion of the optical member is provided with a coating having an infrared cut characteristic.
JP2000309050A 2000-10-10 2000-10-10 Image pickup device Pending JP2002118776A (en)

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