JP2002279455A - Automatic ticket gate - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic ticket gate that can identify a user and prevent unauthorized use of a commuter pass. An automatic ticket gate 4 includes a user P passing through a passage 4a.
Cameras 20a, 20b, 2 for photographing the face of
0c, 20d and two sets of gates 22 for selectively permitting passage of the passage 4a. Automatic ticket gate 4
Obtains the face data of the user P from the wireless communication period in which the face data of the user P is recorded in advance, obtains the face data of the user P via the camera 20, obtains the face data obtained from the wireless communication period and the user himself / herself. On condition that the face data matches
The passage of the user P is permitted, and the gate 22 is opened.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic ticket gate installed at a ticket gate of a station.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plurality of automatic ticket gates are installed at railway station ticket gates. The automatic ticket gate generally accepts the insertion of a ticket or coupon purchased by a user at a ticket vending machine, makes a bid record on these ticket media, permits traffic, and opens the gate.

[0003] For example, when a commuter pass held by a user is inserted into an automatic ticket gate, the automatic ticket gate reads commuter pass information such as a section where the commuter pass can be boarded and an expiration date, and determines whether or not traffic is possible. Judge and control the opening and closing of the gate.

[0004]

However, in the conventional automatic ticket gate, it is not possible to judge whether or not the inserted commuter pass belongs to the user himself / herself. There was a problem that was done.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic ticket gate capable of identifying a user and preventing unauthorized use of a commuter pass.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, an automatic ticket gate according to the present invention comprises a passage provided so as to be able to pass through a ticket gate of a station, and a user passing through the passage. Personal information acquisition means for acquiring identifiable personal information;
A gate provided in the aisle, for selectively permitting the passage of the user, and acquiring the personal information from a ticket in which the personal information obtained in advance from the user himself is recorded. On the condition that the personal information obtained from the user through the personal information obtaining means matches the personal information, the gate is opened to permit the user to pass.

According to the above invention, the personal information of the user who passes through the automatic ticket gate is acquired through the personal information acquiring means, the user is specified, and the personal information coincides with the personal information recorded in advance in the ticket. Under the condition, the gate is opened to allow the traffic of the user. Therefore, for example, unauthorized use of another person's commuter pass can be prevented, and security can be enhanced.

The automatic ticket gate according to the present invention described above, provided that the personal information obtained from the user via the personal information obtaining means matches the personal information of the wanted criminal prepared in advance. It is characterized in that it is determined that the user is a wanted criminal, the gate is closed, and the police are notified that the wanted criminal is at the station. As described above, according to the present invention, the personal information of the user who passes through the automatic ticket gate is obtained and compared with the personal information of the wanted criminal prepared in advance, so that the police are provided on condition that the two personal information match. Can report and cooperate in the arrest of a wanted criminal.

Further, the automatic ticket gate according to the present invention provides a passage provided so as to be able to pass through a ticket gate of a station, and personal information acquisition from a user passing through this passage to obtain personal information capable of identifying the user. Means, and a gate provided in the aisle, for selectively permitting the passage of the user, wherein the personal information acquired from the user through the personal information acquiring means is provided by a previously prepared wanted person. On condition that the personal information of the criminal matches, the user is determined to be a wanted criminal, the gate is closed, and the police are notified that the wanted criminal is at the station. .

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a station service system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This station service system 1 is installed, for example, at each railway station.

The station service system 1 includes a plurality of ticket vending machines 2, a plurality of automatic ticket gates 4, a data processing machine 6, and a data management machine 8. The ticket vending machine 2 is provided outside the ticket gate of the station, the automatic ticket gate 4 is provided at the ticket gate, and the data processing machine 6 and the data management machine 8 are provided, for example, in a station office next to the ticket gate.

The data management machine 8 is connected to the ticket vending machine 2, the automatic ticket gate 4, and the data processing machine 6, and collects and manages face data (personal information), which will be described later, sent from each device. In response, face data sent from each device is collated with face data prepared in advance. Further, the data management machine 8 is connected to various credit companies and police via, for example, a telephone line, and obtains a card number of a lost or stolen credit card, face data of a wanted person, and the like. Has become.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the ticket vending machine 2.

The ticket vending machine 2 includes a camera 10 for photographing the face of a user who uses the ticket vending machine 2. Ticket vending machine 2
Has a slanted portion 2a on the front surface of the housing, which is slanted to facilitate operation by a user, and the camera 10 is attached to the slanted portion 2a. Thus, the inclined portion 2a
By attaching a camera to the vending machine 2, the face of the user using the ticket vending machine 2 can be reliably photographed.

The inclined section 2a is provided with a touch panel type operation / display panel 11 for displaying various operation guidance for the user as character information and receiving various operation inputs by the user. Various operation buttons including an individual purchase button 12 described later are displayed on the operation / display panel 11, and button input is performed when the user touches each operation button.

The front of the housing of the ticket vending machine 2 and the inclined portion 2a
Below the bill, a bill slot 13 for inserting bills, a bill return slot 14 for returning bills, a coin slot 15 for inserting coins, a coin return slot 16 for returning coins, a prepaid Card insertion that accepts card media such as cards, credit cards, and wireless commuter passes (tickets) described below, and returns the accepted card media.
A return slot 17 and a ticket slot 18 for inserting a ticket purchased by mistake are provided. In addition, a speaker 19 is provided above the inclined portion 2a to provide various kinds of operation guidance by voice to the user as voice information.

FIG. 3A is a front view of the automatic ticket gate 4 viewed from the station premises, and FIG.
The side view of FIG. The automatic ticket gate 4 has its passage 4a
Are arranged side by side, and a ticket gate unit 21 functioning as a partition is interposed between each passage 4a.

Focusing on one automatic ticket gate 4, the automatic ticket gate 4 has two ticket gate units 2 on both sides of the passage 4a.
1a and 21b. Two ticket gate units 21
a, 21b, four cameras 20a, 20b, 20c for photographing the face of the user P passing through the passage 4a;
20d (personal information acquisition means) (hereinafter collectively referred to as camera 2
0 may be set).

More specifically, two cameras 20a and 20b are installed above a ticket gate unit 21a provided on the right side of the passage 4a toward the station yard, and the left ticket gate unit 21
The remaining two cameras 20c and 20d are installed above b. In other words, cameras 20a and 20c for photographing the user P entering the station premises from the left and right are arranged in front of the passage 4a heading toward the station premises, and users entering from the station premises behind the passage 4a. Cameras 20b and 20d for photographing are provided. Thus, passage 4
By installing a total of four cameras 20 on both sides of “a” for photographing users heading in each direction, the faces of all users can be reliably determined regardless of the direction of the faces of the users passing through the passage 4a. I am ready to shoot.

Each of the ticket gate units 21a and 21b is provided with two sets of gates 22 for selectively permitting passage of the passage 4a. Two gates 22 are provided on the near side (not shown) and the back side of the passage 4a leading to the station premises, respectively. The gates on the near side selectively permit the traffic of users entering from the station premises. The gate 22 on the back side is controlled to open and close so as to selectively permit the traffic of the user P who enters the station premises.

Further, at the upper end of each ticket gate unit 21,
At the entrance side in the traffic direction of the user, a card slot (not shown) for inserting a card medium such as a normal ticket, a commuter pass, a coupon, a prepaid card, and the inserted card medium is returned to the user at the exit side. Not shown, a not-shown antenna unit for holding a wireless communication period at the entrance side, and a not-shown display unit for displaying various information for a passing user.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the data processor 6 installed in the station office.

The data processor 6 includes a camera 25 for photographing a user's face, and a data processing unit 27 connected to the camera 25. The data processing unit 27 is provided with a charging / return port 29 on the front surface thereof for inputting a wireless communication period and returning the input wireless communication period. The data processing unit 27 reads the face data recorded via the loading / return port 29 recorded wirelessly and records the face data captured by the camera 6 wirelessly. In addition, the data processing unit 27 collates the face data read from the wireless communication period with the face data obtained via the camera 25.

Next, the above-described ticket vending machine 2, automatic ticket gate 4,
A description will be given of a method of wirelessly handling the data by the data processor 6 and a method of preventing fraud and providing various services by the station service system 1 described above. Note that the station service system 1 of the present embodiment can also handle ordinary tickets, commuter passes, coupons, prepaid cards, credit cards, and the like, as well as station service equipment such as well-known ticket vending machines and automatic ticket gates. Although it is possible, here, a case where wireless periodicity is handled will be described as an example with reference to a conceptual diagram shown in FIG.

Incidentally, the station service system 1 of the present embodiment.
Wireless commuter pass is an IC card type commuter pass that can record and read data wirelessly.
A large amount of data can be recorded as compared with a conventional commuter pass. For this reason, face data (personal information) for identifying the owner (owner) of the wireless communication period can be recorded in the wireless communication period. The face data is created, for example, by dividing a face image captured by a camera into a plurality of regions, performing image processing, and digitizing the shading of each region. In the wireless commuter pass, commuter pass information such as a boarding section, an expiration date, a user's name, age, gender, adult / child, and telephone number is also recorded in the same manner as a well-known commuter pass.

First, a method of handling a wireless communication period will be described.

For example, when issuing a wireless commuter pass at the ticket vending machine 2, the above-mentioned commuter pass information is input by the user via the operation / display panel 11, and as a purchase price of the commuter pass,
Cash or a credit card is inserted through a predetermined slot. At this time, the face of the user himself is photographed at a predetermined timing via the camera 10 provided on the inclined portion 2a. In this case, the purchaser of the wireless subscription standing in front of the ticket vending machine 2 is the user himself, and on the condition that the purchase button 12 of the operation / display panel 11 is inputted by the user himself, the face of the user is Is taken. Then, together with the face data relating to the face image captured via the camera 10, the operation and
A wireless commuter pass recording the commuter pass information described above input by the user via the input panel 11 is issued via the card insertion / return port 17.

On the other hand, a third party other than the user himself / herself
If you purchase your own wireless subscription on behalf of via
The personal purchase button 12 is not input so that the face data of the third party is not recorded wirelessly periodically, only the commuter pass information is input via the operation / display panel 11,
A wireless period in which no face data is recorded is issued. In other words, if the purchase button 12 is not input, no face image is captured, and no face data is recorded on a wireless basis.

If the user himself / herself wants to record his / her own face data later in the wireless communication period in which no face data is recorded as described above, the user himself / herself can use the station office. If you bring this wireless subscription, you can record face data. That is, in this case, a face image of the user himself is captured via the camera 25 of the data processor 6 installed in the station office, and the face data is recorded via the input / return port 29 of the data processing unit 27. The wireless periodicity that has not been entered is input, the face data obtained by shooting is recorded at the wireless periodicity, and the wireless periodicity at which the face data is recorded is issued to the user through the insertion / return port 29. It is needless to say that when face data is recorded later in the issued wireless period, an identification card for illuminating the identity of the person is required.

For example, in the case of refunding the issued wireless periodicity at the ticket vending machine 2, the wireless periodicity possessed by the user is inserted into the ticket vending machine 2 through the card insertion / return port 17, and the operation / display panel is operated. A refund button (not shown) is input via 11, and the face of the user is photographed via the camera 10. Then, the face data obtained via the camera 10 is collated with the face data recorded in the wireless communication period, and if the data match is determined and the owner of the wireless communication period is confirmed, the remaining data is confirmed. A predetermined amount of cash calculated from the expiration date is refunded. In this case, compared with the conventional refund process, there is no need to bother with presenting the commuter pass to the station attendant, and the refund of the commuter pass does not require an identification card, thereby improving the convenience of the user.

For example, when it is determined whether or not a user who uses the wireless commuter pass is allowed to pass through the automatic ticket gate 4, the user places the radio commuter pass over an antenna (not shown) of the ticket gate unit 21 so that face data and commuter pass information can be obtained. Is acquired, and the face of the user who passes through the passage 4a is photographed via the two cameras 20 installed in the front in the traffic direction. Then, the face data read from the wireless commuter pass via the antenna unit and the face data acquired via the camera 20 are collated, and it is determined that the data matches and that the expiration date in the commuter pass information has not expired. On the condition that the gate 22 provided at the end of the passage 4a is opened, the passage of the user is permitted.

For example, when the found wireless periodicity is delivered to the station office, the wireless periodicity delivered as the found matter is supplied to the input / return port 29 of the data processing unit 27 of the data processor 6.
, And the face data of the owner himself recorded during the wireless period is read. The face data at the time of finding, which is read by the data processing unit 27, is transmitted to the data management machine 8 and recorded and managed. Then, when the owner who dropped the wireless communication period reported the loss to the station office, the face of the reporter was photographed through the camera 25 of the data processor 6, and the face data obtained by the photographing was used as the data. The face data managed by the management device 8 is queried, and if the data match, it is determined that the owner is the owner, and the wireless communication period is returned to the reporter.

Next, a fraud prevention method by the station service system 1 will be described.

In the station service system 1, various frauds are prevented by photographing the face of the user via the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2, the camera 20 of the automatic ticket gate 4, or the camera 25 of the data processor 6. it can. Note that, in order to prevent fraud in the station service system 1, the ticket vending machine 2, the automatic ticket gate 4, and the data processor 6 convert the face data into the face data in the data management machine 8 every time the face of the user is photographed. Inquire.

For example, by photographing the user's face via the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 during the above-described wireless periodic refund process, it is possible to prevent fraudulent refunding of the found wireless periodicity of another person without permission. In this case, the face data recorded in the wireless regular
The face data obtained through the “0” is collated, and if the data does not match, an unauthorized refund for wireless communication is determined. If any fraud is found, the alarm is sounded from the speaker 19 while the wireless communication period is taken into the ticket vending machine 2, and the station staff and the police in the station office are notified. The report to the police may be made directly from the ticket vending machine 2 or may be made from the data management machine 8. Further, the face data of the unauthorized person obtained via the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 is recorded in a blacklist managed by the data management machine 8.

For example, by using the camera 20 of the automatic ticket gate 4 to photograph the face of an unauthorized person who tries to pass through the automatic ticket gate 4 by illegally using the picked-up wireless period of another person, unauthorized use of the wireless period can be prevented. Can be prevented. In this case, the face data of another person put into the automatic ticket gate 4 obtained from the wireless period and the face data of the unauthorized person obtained through the camera 20 are collated, and if there is a data mismatch, the unauthorized use of the wireless period is determined. . When such unauthorized use of the wireless commuter pass is detected, the automatic ticket gate 4 closes the gate 22 while keeping the radio commuter pass in the automatic ticket gate 4, and notifies the station staff and the police in the station office. The report to the police may be made from the data management machine 8. In addition, automatic ticket gate 4
The face data of an unauthorized person obtained through the camera 20 of
The data is recorded in a black list managed by the data management device 8. Even if the user himself / herself uses his / her own wireless communication schedule, if the user uses this wireless communication schedule illegally and gets on the wrong board, the face data of the user will be stored in the camera 2.
0 and recorded in the blacklist.

For example, when a lost or stolen credit card is improperly inserted into the ticket vending machine 2, the card number of the credit card is transmitted in advance to the data management machine 8 of the station service system 1 from the credit company. Then, it is possible to judge the unauthorized use of the credit card. When such fraud is detected, the alarm is sounded from the speaker 19 while the credit card is taken into the ticket vending machine 2, and the station staff and the police in the station office are notified. At this time, the face data of the unauthorized person acquired via the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 is recorded in a blacklist managed by the data management machine 8.

For example, when a wanted criminal attempts to use the ticket vending machine 2 or when a wanted criminal attempts to pass through the automatic ticket gate 4 using a wireless commuter pass or a coupon, the face of the wanted criminal is used. If the data has been transmitted from the police to the data management machine 8 in advance, the wanted criminal uses the station by photographing the face of the wanted criminal with the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 or the camera 20 of the automatic ticket gate 4. You can judge that you have done. In this case, the face data acquired via the camera and the data management device 8
Under the condition that the face data of the wanted criminal managed in the above is matched, an alarm is sounded and a report is sent to the station staff and the police in the station office. The report to the police is made from the ticket vending machine 2, the automatic ticket gate 4, or the data management machine 8.

In addition, in order to more actively arrest a person who attempted to abuse the wireless period of another person found, a person who attempted to abuse a credit card of another person, or a wanted person, the unauthorized person or the wanted person was arrested. When it is confirmed by the ticket vending machine 2 or the automatic ticket gate 4, the police notify the police but do not sound the alarm, but let the fraudulent person use the wireless periodicity or credit card as it is, or give the wanted person a ticket etc. Can be purchased and the person can be secured at the time of passing through the automatic ticket gate 4 at the disembarkation station.

For example, when a wanted criminal purchases a ticket at the ticket vending machine 2, tracking information is written on a ticket issued through the ticket vending machine 2. Or, when a ticket such as a coupon is inserted into the automatic ticket gate 4 by a wanted criminal,
Information for tracking (tracking information) is written on the coupon via the automatic ticket gate 4. Then, when the ticket or coupon is inserted into the automatic ticket gate 4 at the disembarkation station, the tracking information is read from the ticket or coupon to determine that the person is a wanted man. At this time, the automatic ticket gate 4 that has read the tracking information blocks the passage of the wanted criminal without opening the gate 22, and at the same time, the station clerk and the station staff notify that the wanted criminal tried to pass through the automatic ticket gate 4. Call the police.

Next, a method of providing various services by the station service system 1 will be described.

For example, in the case where the user who dropped the radio schedule recording the face data did not submit a lost report for some reason, if the radio schedule was sent to the station office by a third party, When the user's face is photographed via the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 or the camera 20 of the automatic ticket gate 4, the user is notified that the wireless period has been delivered to the station office. The notification to the user is made via the operation / display panel 11 of the ticket vending machine 2 or the display unit (not shown) of the automatic ticket gate 4. In this case, the face data of the user himself or herself obtained through the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 or the camera 20 of the automatic ticket gate 4 is collated with the face data of the regular search managed by the data management machine 8, and The user is notified of the agreement.

Further, a service for printing a face image photographed by the camera 10 on a prepaid card or the like issued by the ticket vending machine 2 at the request of the user can be provided.
In this case, a prepaid card having a face image of the user photographed by the camera 10 of the ticket vending machine 2 printed on the front surface is issued to the user via the card insertion / return port 17.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a station service system 1 for handling a wireless periodicity in which face data of a user is recorded, and a camera 10 mounted on a ticket vending machine 2, an automatic ticket gate By acquiring face data via the camera 20 mounted on the camera 4 and the camera 25 connected to the data processor 6, it is possible to constantly monitor and identify users who use the station, and to prevent fraud as described above. Various services can be provided.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be variously modified within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a case where face data is used as personal data for identifying a user has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a user's fingerprint, palm print, iris, etc. may be used as personal data. May be.

[0047]

As described above, since the automatic ticket gate of the present invention has the above-described configuration and operation, it is possible to identify a user who passes through the automatic ticket gate and prevent unauthorized use of a commuter pass. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a station service system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a ticket vending machine incorporated in the system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view (a) and a side view (b) showing an automatic ticket gate incorporated in the system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a data processor incorporated in the system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram for explaining an operation by the system of FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Station service system, 2 ... Ticket vending machine, 2a ... Inclined part, 4 ... Automatic ticket gate, 6 ... Data processor, 8 ... Data management machine, 10
... Camera, 11 ... Operation / display panel, 12 ... Purchase button, 13 ... Bill insertion slot, 14 ... Bill return slot, 15 ... Coin slot, 16 ... Coin return slot, 17 ... Card insertion / return slot, 18 ... Ticket entrance, 19: speaker, 20: camera, 21: ticket gate unit, 22: gate, 25: camera, 27: data processing unit, 29: insertion / return port, P: user.

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A passage provided so as to be able to pass through a ticket gate of a station, personal information acquisition means for acquiring, from a user passing through the passage, personal information capable of identifying the user, , A gate for selectively permitting the user to pass through, and acquiring the personal information from a ticket in which the personal information previously acquired from the user is recorded. An automatic ticket gate which opens the gate so as to permit the user to pass on condition that the personal information matches the personal information obtained from the user through means. 2. The personal information acquiring means includes a camera for photographing a face of a user, and the personal information includes face data obtained by performing image processing on a face image of the user. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 1. 3. The ticket includes the personal information,
3. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 1, wherein the ticket is a commuter ticket in which commuter pass information regarding a boarding section and an expiration date is recorded. 4. 4. When the personal information obtained from the commuter pass and the personal information obtained from the user through the personal information obtaining means do not match, the gate is closed to block the traffic of the user, The automatic ticket gate according to claim 3, wherein the personal information acquired from the user via the personal information acquiring means is recorded in a blacklist. 5. The personal information acquired from the commuter pass and the personal information acquired from the user himself through the personal information acquisition means, but based on the commuter pass information acquired from the commuter pass. When unauthorized use of the ticket is determined, the gate is closed to block the traffic of the user, and personal information obtained from the user via the personal information obtaining means is recorded in a blacklist. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 3. 6. The user is a wanted criminal, provided that the personal information obtained from the user through the personal information obtaining means matches the personal information of the wanted criminal prepared in advance. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 1, wherein the gate is closed, and the police are notified that a wanted criminal is present at the station. 7. Tracking information for tracking a user provided that the personal information obtained from the user via the personal information obtaining means matches the personal information of a wanted criminal prepared in advance. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 1 or 6, wherein is written in a ticket carried by the user. 8. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 7, wherein the gate is closed and a report is sent to the police on condition that the tracking information is read from the ticket possessed by the user. 9. A passage provided so as to be able to pass through a ticket gate of a station, personal information acquisition means for acquiring personal information capable of identifying the user from a user passing through the passage, and a personal information acquisition means provided in the passage. A gate for selectively permitting the passage of the user, and that the personal information obtained from the user through the personal information obtaining means matches the personal information of the wanted criminal prepared in advance. An automatic ticket gate that determines that the user is a wanted criminal, closes the gate, and notifies the police that the wanted criminal is at the station. 10. Tracking information for tracking a user provided that the personal information obtained from the user via the personal information obtaining means matches the personal information of the wanted criminal prepared in advance. 10. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 9, wherein is written in a ticket carried by the user. 11. The automatic ticket gate according to claim 10, wherein the gate is closed and a notification is sent to the police on condition that the tracking information is read from the ticket possessed by the user.