JP2003160462A - Functional skin care preparation having barrier function - Google Patents
Functional skin care preparation having barrier functionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003160462A JP2003160462A JP2001356105A JP2001356105A JP2003160462A JP 2003160462 A JP2003160462 A JP 2003160462A JP 2001356105 A JP2001356105 A JP 2001356105A JP 2001356105 A JP2001356105 A JP 2001356105A JP 2003160462 A JP2003160462 A JP 2003160462A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- polymer
- weight
- active ingredient
- external preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
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- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000879758 Homo sapiens Sjoegren syndrome nuclear autoantigen 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolinsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010040914 Skin reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001780 adrenocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BPSAWIHSFRRHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dihydroxyoctadecyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(O)CC(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BPSAWIHSFRRHHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100243 oleanolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、化粧料や皮膚外用
医薬組成物などの皮膚外用剤に関し、更に詳細には、有
効成分効果を効果的に発揮させるのに有用な皮膚外用座
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skin external preparation such as a cosmetic or a skin external pharmaceutical composition, and more particularly to a skin external seat useful for effectively exerting an effect of an active ingredient.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】皮膚外用剤は、患部に近い部位に局所投
与ができるメリットを有するため、患部が皮膚に近い疾
患や、機能の不全の改善或いは予防に化粧料や皮膚外用
医薬の形態で使用される。この様な剤形での成功例とし
ては、経口投与による胃障害を回避したインドメタシン
皮膚外用剤が例示できる。この様な成功例がある反面、
外界からのバリアーが基本機能である皮膚の特性から、
有効成分の経皮吸収は通常の方法では大きな困難が伴
う。かかる経皮吸収を経皮吸収促進剤などで向上させる
と、皮膚のバリア機能を損ない、異物進入による好まし
くない反応の発現をみる場合もある。即ち、皮膚のバリ
ア機能を損なわずに、有効成分を皮膚に作用させる手段
の開発が望まれていた。2. Description of the Related Art External preparations for skin have the advantage of being able to be locally administered to a site close to the affected area. Therefore, they are used in the form of cosmetics or external medicine for skin to improve or prevent diseases where the affected area is close to the skin and functional failure. To be done. As an example of success in such a dosage form, an indomethacin external preparation for skin which avoids gastric damage caused by oral administration can be exemplified. While there are such successful cases,
From the characteristics of the skin whose barrier from the outside world is a basic function,
Percutaneous absorption of the active ingredient is accompanied by great difficulties with conventional methods. When such percutaneous absorption is improved by a percutaneous absorption enhancer or the like, the barrier function of the skin may be impaired, and undesired reactions due to the entry of foreign matter may be observed. That is, it has been desired to develop means for causing the active ingredient to act on the skin without impairing the skin barrier function.
【0003】一方、セラミドや擬似生体性を有するポリ
マー類は、生体の皮膚バリア機能を向上させる作用を有
することは既に知られていることであるが、このものが
有効成分の皮膚への働きに影響を与えることは全く知ら
れていなかった。更に、1)有効成分と2)セラミド及
び/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを含有すること
を構成要件とする皮膚外用剤は知られていない。On the other hand, it is already known that ceramides and polymers having a pseudo-biological property have the action of improving the skin barrier function of the living body, but this is the action of the active ingredient on the skin. It was never known to have an impact. Further, there is no known external preparation for skin which comprises 1) an active ingredient and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having a pseudo-biological property.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、この様な状
況下為されたものであり、皮膚のバリア機能を損なわず
に、有効成分を皮膚に作用させる手段を提供することを
課題とする。The present invention has been made under such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide means for causing an active ingredient to act on the skin without impairing the barrier function of the skin. .
【0005】[0005]
【課題の解決手段】この様な状況に鑑みて、本発明者ら
は、皮膚のバリア機能を損なわずに、有効成分を皮膚に
作用させる手段を求めて、鋭意研究努力を重ねた結果、
1)有効成分と2)セラミド及び/又は擬似生体性を有
するポリマーとを皮膚外用剤に含有させることにより、
有効成分の効果を皮膚バリア機能を損なうことなく発揮
させられることを見出し、発明を完成させるに至った。
即ち、本発明は以下に示す技術に関するものである。
(1)1)有効成分と2)セラミド及び/又は擬似生体
性を有するポリマーとを含有することを特徴とする、皮
膚外用剤。
(2)有効成分が美白剤、抗炎症剤、抗しわ剤、抗菌剤
及び育毛剤から選択される、1種乃至は2種以上である
ことを特徴とする、(1)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(3)擬似生体性を有するポリマーが、アクリル系ポリ
マー乃至はコポリマーの側鎖に、糖構造、アミノ酸構造
又はリン脂質構造を有する部分を含むものであることを
特徴とする、(1)又は(2)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(4)1)美白剤、抗炎症剤、抗しわ剤及び育毛剤から
選択される、1種乃至は2種以上と2)側鎖に、糖構
造、アミノ酸構造又はリン脂質構造を有する部分を含む
アクリル系ポリマー乃至はコポリマーとを含有すること
を特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
(5)敏感肌の人用の化粧料であることを特徴とする、
(1)〜(4)何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
以下、本発明について更に詳細に説明を加える。In view of such a situation, the present inventors have made earnest research efforts in search of a means for causing an active ingredient to act on the skin without impairing the barrier function of the skin.
By incorporating 1) an active ingredient and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having pseudo-biological properties into a skin external preparation,
The inventors have found that the effects of the active ingredient can be exerted without impairing the skin barrier function, and have completed the invention.
That is, the present invention relates to the techniques described below. (1) An external preparation for skin, which comprises 1) an active ingredient and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having pseudobiological properties. (2) The external use for the skin according to (1), wherein the active ingredient is one or more selected from whitening agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-wrinkle agents, antibacterial agents and hair-growth agents. Agent. (3) The polymer having a pseudo-biological property is characterized in that the side chain of the acrylic polymer or copolymer contains a moiety having a sugar structure, an amino acid structure or a phospholipid structure, (1) or (2) The external preparation for skin according to. (4) 1) One or more than one selected from a whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-wrinkle agent and a hair-growing agent, and 2) a moiety having a sugar structure, an amino acid structure or a phospholipid structure in the side chain. An external preparation for skin, which comprises an acrylic polymer or copolymer containing the same. (5) characterized by being a cosmetic for people with sensitive skin,
The external preparation for skin according to any one of (1) to (4). Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】(1)本発明の皮膚外用剤の必須
成分である有効成分
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、1)有効成分と2)セラミド及
び/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを含有すること
を特徴とする。この内、有効成分としては、化粧料或い
は皮膚外用医薬などで生体に影響を与えることを期待し
て配合される成分を意味し、化粧料或いは皮膚外用医薬
でこの様な目的で使用される成分であれば、特段の限定
はなく、例えば、化粧料であれば、例えば、アルブチ
ン、ハイドロキノンマルトシド、アスコルビン酸及び/
又はその塩、アスコルビン酸のリン酸エステル及び/又
はその塩、アスコルビン酸の配糖体及び/又はその誘導
体等のメラニンの生成を抑制したり、生成したメラニン
を減少させる美白剤やウルソール酸、オレアノール酸等
のトリテルペン酸やその誘導体或いはビタミンA群のよ
うに美肌効果を発揮する美肌剤(抗しわ剤)、グリチル
リチン及び/又はその塩、グリチルレチン及び/又はそ
の塩などのように炎症を和らげる抗炎症剤等が例示で
き、皮膚外用医薬であれば、エストラジオール、エスト
リオール等のエストロジェン、プロゲステロンやノルエ
チステロンなどのプロゲストーゲン、ヒドロコルチゾ
ン、トリアムシノロン、ベタメタゾンなどの副腎皮質ホ
ルモン類などのステロイド類、インドメタシン、ケトプ
ロフェン、ケトチフェン、スプロフェン、ジクロフェナ
ク、フェンブフェン等の非ステロイド抗炎症剤、ジフェ
ンヒドラミン類、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンなどの
抗ヒスタミン剤、テルビナフィン、ブテナフィン、ビフ
ォナゾール等の抗真菌剤などが好ましく例示できる。こ
れらの内、特に好ましいものは、本発明の効果である皮
膚バリア機能を損なわずに、むしろ、皮膚バリア機能を
向上させながら、その効果を十二分に発揮させることの
できる美白剤、抗しわ剤或いは抗炎症剤であり、より好
ましいものは美肌剤であり、中でもハイドロキノン骨格
やフェノール骨格を有するものが取り分け好ましい。こ
れらの有効成分は唯一種を含有することもできるし、二
種以上を組み合わせて含有させることもできる。これら
有効成分の本発明の皮膚外用剤に於ける好ましい含有量
は、それぞれの有効成分の有効濃度に委ねるものである
が、大凡0.01〜10重量%が好ましい。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) Active ingredient which is an essential component of the external preparation for skin of the present invention The external preparation for skin of the present invention comprises 1) an active ingredient and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having pseudo-biological properties. It is characterized by containing. Among these, the active ingredient means a component to be blended with the expectation that it will affect the living body in cosmetics or external medicine for skin, and the component used for such purpose in cosmetics or external medicine for skin. So long as it is a cosmetic, for example, arbutin, hydroquinone maltoside, ascorbic acid and / or
Or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid ester of ascorbic acid and / or a salt thereof, a whitening agent that suppresses the production of melanin such as a glycoside of ascorbic acid and / or a derivative thereof, or reduces the produced melanin, ursolic acid, oleanol Anti-inflammatory agents such as triterpenic acid and its derivatives such as acids, or skin-beautifying agents (anti-wrinkle agents) that exert a beautiful skin effect like vitamin A group, glycyrrhizin and / or its salt, glycyrrhetin and / or its salt, etc. Examples of such agents include skin external medicines such as estradiol, estrogen such as estriol, progestogens such as progesterone and norethisterone, hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, steroids such as adrenocortical hormones such as betamethasone, indomethacin, ketoprofen, Ketotife , Suprofen, diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as fenbufen, diphenhydramine such, antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine maleate, terbinafine, butenafine, and antifungal agents such as bifonazole preferred examples. Among these, particularly preferable ones are a whitening agent and an anti-wrinkle agent capable of exhibiting the effect sufficiently while improving the skin barrier function without impairing the skin barrier function which is the effect of the present invention. Agents or anti-inflammatory agents, more preferred are skin beautifying agents, and those having a hydroquinone skeleton or a phenol skeleton are particularly preferred. These active ingredients may contain only one kind, or may contain two or more kinds in combination. The preferable content of these active ingredients in the external preparation for skin of the present invention depends on the effective concentration of each active ingredient, but is preferably about 0.01 to 10% by weight.
【0007】(2)本発明の皮膚外用剤の必須成分であ
る擬似生体性を有するポリマー及び/又はセラミド
本発明の皮膚外用剤の必須成分の1つである、擬似生体
性を有するポリマーとは、生体を構成する生体成分乃至
は類似構造を側鎖に有するポリマーの総称を意味し、生
体成分としては、単糖乃至は多糖の糖鎖、アミノ酸乃至
はペプチド、ホスホリルコリン基などのリン脂質残鎖な
どが好ましく例示できる。この様な側鎖はポリマー基体
に直接結合させることもできるし、エチレングリコール
(オキシエトキシ基)等の二官能性基を介して結合させ
ることもできる。又、基体となるポリマーとしてはアク
リル酸乃至はそのエステル、メタクリル酸乃至はそのエ
ステル、ビニルアルコール乃至はそのエステル、スチレ
ン、プロピレン、エチレン、ブタジエン、ブテンなどの
重合体乃至は共重合体が好ましく例示でき、中でも、ア
クリル酸乃至はそのエステル、メタクリル酸乃至はその
エステルの重合体乃至は共重合体が好ましく例示でき
る。この様なポリマーは、アクリル酸乃至はメタクリル
酸を塩化チオニルなどのハロゲン化剤で処理し、酸ハラ
イドに変換し、このものと糖鎖であればアルカリ存在下
アシル基などで水酸基を保護した糖と銀触媒の存在下反
応させることにより、糖鎖を有するモノマーを得ること
ができるし、又、アミノ酸であればアルカリ存在下前記
酸ハライドを縮合させればアミノ酸をアミド結合で側鎖
として結合させたモノマーを得ることができる。ホスホ
リルコリン基などのリン脂質残基は、コリニルホスホン
酸をハロゲン化剤でコリニルホスホニルハライドとし、
これにエチレングリコールのナトリウムアルコキシド等
を反応させ、コリニルホスホリルオキシエタノールと為
し、このものの水酸基をナトリウムで置換した後、アク
リル酸乃至はメタクリル酸の酸クロリドと縮合させるこ
とにより、モノマーを得ることができる。これらのモノ
マーをアクリル酸及び/又はそのエステル、メタクリル
酸及び/又はそのエステルなどと通常の方法により重合
することにより、擬似生体性を有するポリマーを得るこ
とができる。前記擬似生体性を有するポリマーはこの様
に製造してそれを用いることもできるし、この様な擬似
生体性を有するポリマーの一部は既に市販されているの
でそれを利用することもできる。この様な市販の擬似生
体性を有するポリマーのうち好ましいものとしては、ポ
リメタクリロイルオキシエトキシホスホリルコリンであ
る、「バイタルポリマー」(日本油脂株式会社製)、ポ
リグルコシルエトキシメタクリル酸である、P−GEM
A−S(日本精化株式会社製)、ポリメタクリロイルリ
ジンであるPMリジン(岐阜シェラック株式会社製)等
が好ましく例示できる。(2) Pseudobiological polymer which is an essential component of the external preparation for skin of the present invention and / or ceramide A polymer having pseudobiological property which is one of the essential components of the external preparation for skin of the present invention , A generic term for a polymer having a side chain having a biological structure or a similar structure constituting a living body, and the biological component includes a sugar chain of a monosaccharide or a polysaccharide, an amino acid or a peptide, and a phospholipid residual chain such as a phosphorylcholine group. Etc. can be preferably exemplified. Such side chains can be attached directly to the polymer substrate or via a difunctional group such as ethylene glycol (oxyethoxy group). As the base polymer, acrylic acid or its ester, methacrylic acid or its ester, vinyl alcohol or its ester, and polymers or copolymers of styrene, propylene, ethylene, butadiene, butene, etc. are preferable. Among them, acrylic acid or its ester, and polymer or copolymer of methacrylic acid or its ester can be preferably exemplified. Such a polymer is obtained by treating acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with a halogenating agent such as thionyl chloride to convert it into an acid halide, and if it is a sugar chain, a sugar having a hydroxyl group protected by an acyl group in the presence of an alkali is a sugar. By reacting with a silver catalyst in the presence of a silver catalyst, a monomer having a sugar chain can be obtained. Further, in the case of an amino acid, condensation of the acid halide in the presence of an alkali causes the amino acid to be bonded as a side chain with an amide bond. Different monomers can be obtained. For phospholipid residues such as phosphorylcholine groups, corinylphosphonic acid is converted to corinylphosphonyl halide with a halogenating agent,
This is reacted with sodium alkoxide of ethylene glycol, etc. to form corinylphosphoryloxyethanol, and after replacing the hydroxyl group of this with sodium, the monomer is obtained by condensing with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid chloride. You can By polymerizing these monomers with acrylic acid and / or its ester, methacrylic acid and / or its ester and the like by a usual method, a polymer having pseudo-biological property can be obtained. The polymer having a pseudo-biological property can be produced in this manner and used, or a part of such a polymer having a pseudo-biological property is already on the market and can be used. Among such commercially available polymers having pseudo-biological properties, preferred are polymethacryloyloxyethoxyphosphorylcholine, "Vital polymer" (manufactured by NOF Corporation), polyglucosylethoxymethacrylic acid, P-GEM.
Preferred examples include AS (manufactured by Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.) and PM lysine (manufactured by Gifu Shellac Co., Ltd.), which is polymethacryloyl lysine.
【0008】又、セラミドとしては、スフィンゴシン乃
至はジヒドロスフィンゴシンに脂肪酸がアミド結合した
構造を取るものであれば特段の限定無く使用することが
出来る。これらのセラミドは、生体の脳などより抽出に
よって得ることもできるし、スフィンゴシン乃至はジヒ
ドロスフィンゴシンにアルカリ存在下脂肪酸の酸ハライ
ドを作用させて製造することもできる。かかるセラミド
は前記の如く所望のものを製造し使用することもできる
し、この様なセラミドの多くは既に市販されており、か
かる市販品を購入して使用することもできる。この様な
市販品の内、特に好ましいものは、(2S,3R)−2
−オクタデカノイルアミノオクタデカン−1,3−ジオ
ールであるセラミドTIC(高砂香料株式会社製)であ
る。The ceramide may be used without particular limitation as long as it has a structure in which a fatty acid is bonded to an amide bond to sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. These ceramides can be obtained by extraction from the brain of a living body or can be produced by reacting sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine with an acid halide of a fatty acid in the presence of an alkali. As the ceramide, a desired one can be produced and used as described above, and many of such ceramides are already on the market, and such a commercially available product can be purchased and used. Of these commercially available products, the particularly preferred one is (2S, 3R) -2.
-Ceramide TIC (manufactured by Takasago International Co., Ltd.), which is octadecanoylaminooctadecane-1,3-diol.
【0009】本発明の皮膚外用剤に於いて、前記セラミ
ド及び/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーは唯一種を含
有することもできるし、二種以上を組み合わせて含有さ
せることもできる。この様な含有に於ける好ましい形態
は、少なくとも糖鎖を有するポリマーを含む形態であ
り、最も好ましい形態は、糖鎖を有するポリマー、アミ
ノ酸残基を有するポリマー、ホスホリルコリン基を有す
るポリマー及びセラミドの全てを含有する形態である。
本発明の皮膚外用剤に於けるかかるセラミド及び/又は
擬似生体性を有するポリマーの好ましい含有量は、皮膚
外用剤全量に対して、総量で0.01〜10重量%であ
り、更に好ましくは、0.1〜5重量%である。これは
多すぎると有効成分の効果を損なう場合があり、少なす
ぎるとバリア機能を発揮できない場合があるからであ
る。In the external preparation for skin of the present invention, the ceramide and / or the polymer having a pseudo-biological property may contain only one kind, or may contain two or more kinds in combination. The preferred form of such inclusion is a form containing at least a polymer having a sugar chain, and the most preferred form is a polymer having a sugar chain, a polymer having an amino acid residue, a polymer having a phosphorylcholine group, and a ceramide. Is a form containing.
The preferred content of the ceramide and / or the polymer having pseudo-biological property in the external preparation for skin of the present invention is 0.01 to 10% by weight in total with respect to the total amount of the external preparation for skin, and more preferably, It is 0.1 to 5% by weight. This is because if it is too large, the effect of the active ingredient may be impaired, and if it is too small, the barrier function may not be exhibited.
【0010】(3)本発明の皮膚外用剤
本発明の皮膚外用剤は1)有効成分と2)セラミド及び
/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを含有する形態で
あって、皮膚外用に投与されるものであれば特段の限定
無く適用されるものであり、化粧料或いは皮膚外用医薬
が好ましく例示できる。この内、特に好ましいものは、
化粧料である。これは、化粧料においては、皮膚バリア
機能が著しく重要な要素となるからである。本発明の皮
膚外用剤では、前記必須成分以外に、通常化粧料で使用
される任意の成分を含有することができる。例えば、ス
クワランや流動パラフィン、固形パラフィンなどの炭化
水素類、ジメチコンやフェメチコンなどのシリコーン
類、ホホバ油やゲイロウなどのエステル類、ステアリン
酸やオレイン酸などの脂肪酸類、ベヘニルアルコールや
セタノール、オレイルアルコールなどの高級アルコール
類、牛脂やオリーブオイル等のトリグリセライド類、ソ
ルビタンセスキオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタ
ンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンステアレート等の
非イオン界面活性剤、ソジウムラウリルステアレートな
どのアニオン界面活性剤、4級アルキルアンモニウム塩
等のカチオン界面活性剤類、グリセリン、1,3−ブタ
ンジオール、イソプレングリコール、1,2−ペンタン
ジオールなどの多価アルコール類、結晶セルロースや架
橋型メチルポリシロキサン等の粉体類、アクリル酸・メ
タクリル酸アルキルコポリマー及び/又はその塩、カル
ボキシビニルポリマー及び/又はその塩、キサンタンガ
ムやヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどの増粘剤などが
好ましく例示できる。本発明の皮膚外用剤はこれらの必
須の成分や任意の成分を常法に従って処理することによ
り製造することができる。かくして得られた本発明の皮
膚外用剤は、皮膚上に有効成分を含有するバリア層を形
成し、皮膚バリア機能を損なうことなく、むしろ外用剤
を含む皮膚全体では却ってバリア能が向上する形態で、
有効成分をより確実の作用させ、以て有効性をも向上さ
せることができる。従って、本発明の皮膚外用剤は敏感
肌の人であっても好適に使用することができる。(3) External preparation for skin of the present invention The external preparation for skin of the present invention is a form containing 1) an active ingredient and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having a pseudo-biological property, and is administered to the external skin. As long as it is one, it is applied without particular limitation, and cosmetics or skin external medicine can be preferably exemplified. Among these, particularly preferable ones are
Cosmetics. This is because the skin barrier function is a very important factor in cosmetics. The external preparation for skin of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, any components usually used in cosmetics. For example, hydrocarbons such as squalane, liquid paraffin, and solid paraffin, silicones such as dimethicone and femethicone, esters such as jojoba oil and gallow, fatty acids such as stearic acid and oleic acid, behenyl alcohol, cetanol, and oleyl alcohol. Nonionic surfactants such as higher alcohols, triglycerides such as beef tallow and olive oil, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene stearate, anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl stearate, 4 Cationic surfactants such as secondary alkyl ammonium salts, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, isoprene glycol and 1,2-pentanediol, crystalline cellulose and crosslinked methyl Powders such as polysiloxanes, alkyl acrylate-methacrylic acid copolymers and / or salts thereof, carboxyvinyl polymers and / or salts thereof, such as thickeners, such as xanthan gum and hydroxypropylcellulose can be preferably exemplified. The external preparation for skin of the present invention can be produced by treating these essential components and optional components according to a conventional method. The thus-obtained external preparation for skin of the present invention forms a barrier layer containing an active ingredient on the skin and does not impair the skin barrier function, but rather has a form in which the entire skin including the external preparation rather improves the barrier ability. ,
The active ingredient can be caused to act more reliably, and thus the effectiveness can be improved. Therefore, the external preparation for skin of the present invention can be suitably used even for people with sensitive skin.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下に、実施例を挙げて、本発明について更
に詳細に説明を加えるが、本発明がこれら実施例にのみ
限定されないことは言うまでもない。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0012】<実施例1〜5>以下に示す処方に従っ
て、本発明の皮膚外用剤である化粧料(乳液)を作成し
た。即ち、イ、ロの成分をそれぞれ80℃に加熱し、イ
に徐々にロを加え、乳化し、ホモジナイザーで粒子を均
一化し、攪拌冷却して、乳液を得た。これらの乳液を用
いて、パネラー1群22名を用いて2週間の使用テスト
を行った。使用テストは、朝晩1日2回、通常使用して
いる化粧料の乳液に代えて検体を使用してもらい、最後
の使用の24時間後に、シミ或いは色黒の改善具合を次
の基準に従って評点を付けて評価してもらった。即ち、
シミや色黒が目立たなくなった:10点、シミや色黒が
うすくなった:7.5点、シミや色黒がややうすくなっ
た:5点、変化なし:2.5点、シミや色黒が増悪し
た:0点であり、22名の平均を取り、平均が10〜8
を◎、8〜5を○、5〜3を△、3〜0を×にクラス分
けした。同時に、2者のうちの両方乃至は片方を欠いた
コントロール1〜6、セラミド及び/又は擬似生体性を
有するポリマーを通常のポリマーに置換した比較例1〜
3も同様に検討した。結果を表1に示す。これより、本
発明の化粧料が有効成分の有効性を増していることが判
る。尚、表1の数値の単位は重量部である。
イ
スクワラン 10 重量部
固形パラフィン 3 重量部
セタノール 2 重量部
ステアリン酸 1 重量部
グリセリルモノステアレート 1 重量部
POE(25)モノステアレート 2 重量部
ロ
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 重量部
グリセリン 2 重量部
表1の成分 74 重量部
*表中のアルブチンとは、ハイドロキノングルコシドの
一般名<Examples 1 to 5> According to the formulations shown below, cosmetics (milky lotions) as external preparations for skin of the present invention were prepared. That is, the components a and b were each heated to 80 ° C., the mixture b was gradually added to a and emulsified, the particles were homogenized with a homogenizer, and the mixture was stirred and cooled to obtain an emulsion. Using these emulsions, a use test for 2 weeks was conducted using 22 panelists from 1 group. In the use test, the sample was used twice a day in the morning and evening instead of the normally used cosmetic emulsion, and 24 hours after the last use, the degree of improvement of stains or black and white was evaluated according to the following criteria. I got it evaluated. That is,
Spots and blacks are not noticeable: 10 points, stains and blacks are thin: 7.5 points, stains and blacks are slightly thin: 5 points, no change: 2.5 points, stains and colors Black deteriorated: 0 points, 22 people averaged, average 10-8
Is classified into ⊚, 8 to 5 is classified into ◯, 5 to 3 is classified into Δ, and 3 to 0 is classified into x. At the same time, Controls 1 to 6 lacking both or one of the two, and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 in which a ceramide and / or a polymer having pseudo-biological property is replaced with a normal polymer
3 was also examined in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1. From this, it can be seen that the cosmetic of the present invention increases the effectiveness of the active ingredient. The unit of numerical values in Table 1 is parts by weight. Isqualane 10 parts by weight Solid paraffin 3 parts by weight Cetanol 2 parts by weight Stearic acid 1 part by weight Glyceryl monostearate 1 part by weight POE (25) monostearate 2 parts by weight Ro-1,3-butanediol 5 parts by weight Glycerin 2 parts by weight Ingredients in Table 1 74 parts by weight * Arbutin in the table is a general name for hydroquinone glucoside
【0013】[0013]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0014】<実施例6>実施例1〜5と同様に、有効
成分をアスコルビン酸リン酸2マグネシウムに変え同様
の検討を行った。p−GEMA-s、バイタルポリマー、PM
リジン及びセラミドを水に置換した対照例7が△の評価
であったのに対し、このものは◎の評価であり、有効成
分がアスコルビン酸リン酸2マグネシウムに置換しても
同様の効果が得られることが判った。即ち、本発明の効
果は少なくとも美白剤全般にわたってその効果が得られ
ることが判る。
イ
スクワラン 10 重量部
固形パラフィン 3 重量部
セタノール 2 重量部
ステアリン酸 1 重量部
グリセリルモノステアレート 1 重量部
POE(25)モノステアレート 2 重量部
ロ
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 重量部
グリセリン 2 重量部
水 70.6重量部
p−GEMA−s 0.1重量部
バイタルポリマー 0.1重量部
PMリジン 0.1重量部
アスコルビン酸リン酸2マグネシウム 3 重量部<Example 6> Similar to Examples 1 to 5, the same investigation was performed by changing the active ingredient to dimagnesium ascorbate phosphate. p-GEMA-s, vital polymer, PM
The comparative example 7 in which lysine and ceramide were replaced with water had an evaluation of Δ, whereas this had an evaluation of ⊚, and the same effect was obtained even when the active ingredient was replaced with dimagnesium ascorbate phosphate. I found out that That is, it is understood that the effect of the present invention can be obtained at least over the entire whitening agent. Isqualane 10 parts by weight Solid paraffin 3 parts by weight Cetanol 2 parts by weight Stearic acid 1 part by weight Glyceryl monostearate 1 part by weight POE (25) monostearate 2 parts by weight Ro-1,3-butanediol 5 parts by weight Glycerin 2 parts by weight Water 70.6 parts by weight p-GEMA-s 0.1 parts by weight Vital polymer 0.1 parts by weight PM lysine 0.1 parts by weight Ascorbic acid 2 magnesium phosphate 3 parts by weight
【0015】<実施例7>下記に示す処方に従って、本
発明の皮膚外用剤である化粧料(乳液)を作成した。即
ち、イ、ロの成分をそれぞれ80℃に加熱し、イに徐々
にロを加え、乳化し、ホモジナイザーで粒子を均一化
し、攪拌冷却して、乳液を得た。このものについて、そ
の抗炎症作用をモルモット炎症モデルを用いて評価し
た。1群6匹のモルモット(雄性、300〜350g)
の背部を除毛した後、剃毛し、ここに0.01%ラウリ
ル硫酸ナトリウムの生理食塩水溶液を0.05ml皮内
注射し、軽い炎症を作成した。皮内注射後24時間、4
8時間、72時間に乳液を0.05ml塗布し、96時
間に皮膚反応をドレーズの基準によって判定した。即
ち、++:浮腫を伴う反応、+:明瞭な紅斑を伴う反
応、±:不明瞭な紅斑を伴う反応、−:無反応の基準で
ある。同時に、p−GEMA-s、バイタルポリマー、PMリ
ジン及びセラミドを水に置換した対照例8についても同
様の評価を行った。結果は、本発明の化粧料が全例−
(無反応)であったのに対し、対照例8は±(不明瞭な
紅斑を伴う反応)3例、−(無反応)3例であり、本発
明の有効成分の効果増強作用が確認された。即ち、本発
明の効果は有効成分の有効性の種類を問わないことが明
らかになった。
イ
スクワラン 10 重量部
固形パラフィン 3 重量部
セタノール 2 重量部
ステアリン酸 1 重量部
グリセリルモノステアレート 1 重量部
POE(25)モノステアレート 2 重量部
ロ
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 重量部
グリセリン 2 重量部
水 73.5重量部
p−GEMA−s 0.1重量部
バイタルポリマー 0.1重量部
PMリジン 0.1重量部
グリチルリチン2カリウム 0.1重量部Example 7 A cosmetic (milky lotion) as an external preparation for skin of the present invention was prepared according to the following formulation. That is, the components a and b were each heated to 80 ° C., the mixture b was gradually added to a and emulsified, the particles were homogenized with a homogenizer, and the mixture was stirred and cooled to obtain an emulsion. For this, its anti-inflammatory effect was evaluated using a guinea pig inflammation model. Six guinea pigs per group (male, 300-350g)
After removing the hair from the back, the hair was shaved, and 0.05 ml of a 0.01% sodium lauryl sulfate solution in physiological saline was intradermally injected thereinto to create mild inflammation. 24 hours after intradermal injection, 4
0.05 ml of the emulsion was applied for 8 hours and 72 hours, and the skin reaction was evaluated for 96 hours by the Draize standard. That is, ++: reaction with edema, +: reaction with clear erythema, ±: reaction with unclear erythema, −: no reaction. At the same time, the same evaluation was performed for Control Example 8 in which p-GEMA-s, vital polymer, PM lysine and ceramide were replaced with water. As a result, the cosmetics of the present invention are all-
In contrast to (non-reaction), Control Example 8 was ± (reaction with unclear erythema) in 3 cases, and- (non-reaction) in 3 cases, and the effect-enhancing action of the active ingredient of the present invention was confirmed. It was That is, it became clear that the effect of the present invention does not depend on the kind of effectiveness of the active ingredient. Isqualane 10 parts by weight Solid paraffin 3 parts by weight Cetanol 2 parts by weight Stearic acid 1 part by weight Glyceryl monostearate 1 part by weight POE (25) monostearate 2 parts by weight Ro-1,3-butanediol 5 parts by weight Glycerin 2 parts by weight Water 73.5 parts by weight p-GEMA-s 0.1 parts by weight Vital polymer 0.1 parts by weight PM lysine 0.1 parts by weight Glycyrrhizin dipotassium 0.1 parts by weight
【0016】<実施例8>下記に示す処方に従って、本
発明の皮膚外用剤である皮膚外用医薬を作成した。即
ち、イ、ロの成分をそれぞれ80℃に加熱し、イに徐々
にロを加え、乳化し、ホモジナイザーで粒子を均一化
し、攪拌冷却して、乳液を得た。このものは、通常のプ
レドニゾロン製剤で対応不可能であったアトピー性皮膚
炎の人に有効であり、本発明の効果が皮膚外用剤全般に
及ぶことが明らかになった。これは、又、本発明の効果
が皮膚バリア機能を高めていることがその一因であるこ
とを証明するものでもある。
イ
スクワラン 10 重量部
固形パラフィン 3 重量部
セタノール 2 重量部
ステアリン酸 1 重量部
グリセリルモノステアレート 1 重量部
POE(25)モノステアレート 2 重量部
ロ
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 重量部
グリセリン 2 重量部
水 72.6重量部
p−GEMA−s 0.1重量部
バイタルポリマー 0.1重量部
PMリジン 0.1重量部
プレドニゾロン 1 重量部<Example 8> A skin external preparation, which is the external preparation for skin of the present invention, was prepared according to the following formulation. That is, the components a and b were each heated to 80 ° C., the mixture b was gradually added to a and emulsified, the particles were homogenized with a homogenizer, and the mixture was stirred and cooled to obtain an emulsion. It was clarified that this product is effective for persons with atopic dermatitis, which cannot be dealt with by the conventional prednisolone preparation, and the effect of the present invention is applied to all skin external preparations. This also proves that the effect of the present invention is partly due to the enhancement of the skin barrier function. Isqualane 10 parts by weight Solid paraffin 3 parts by weight Cetanol 2 parts by weight Stearic acid 1 part by weight Glyceryl monostearate 1 part by weight POE (25) monostearate 2 parts by weight Ro-1,3-butanediol 5 parts by weight Glycerin 2 parts by weight Water 72.6 parts by weight p-GEMA-s 0.1 parts by weight Vital polymer 0.1 parts by weight PM lysine 0.1 parts by weight Prednisolone 1 part by weight
【0017】<実施例9>下記に示す処方に従って、本
発明の皮膚外用剤である皮膚外用医薬を作成した。即
ち、イ、ロの成分をそれぞれ80℃に加熱し、イに徐々
にロを加え、乳化し、ホモジナイザーで粒子を均一化
し、攪拌冷却して、乳液を得た。このものはビランを伴
う指間の白癬症に対して、ビランを改善し、白癬症を治
療する作用を示した。
イ
スクワラン 10 重量部
固形パラフィン 3 重量部
セタノール 2 重量部
ステアリン酸 1 重量部
グリセリルモノステアレート 1 重量部
POE(25)モノステアレート 2 重量部
ロ
1,3−ブタンジオール 5 重量部
グリセリン 2 重量部
水 72.6重量部
p−GEMA−s 0.1重量部
バイタルポリマー 0.1重量部
PMリジン 0.1重量部
テルビナフィン 1 重量部<Example 9> A skin external preparation, which is the external preparation for skin of the present invention, was prepared according to the following formulation. That is, the components a and b were each heated to 80 ° C., the mixture b was gradually added to a and emulsified, the particles were homogenized with a homogenizer, and the mixture was stirred and cooled to obtain an emulsion. This product showed an effect of improving bilan and treating tinea tinea with respect to interdigital finger tinea associated with bilan. Isqualane 10 parts by weight Solid paraffin 3 parts by weight Cetanol 2 parts by weight Stearic acid 1 part by weight Glyceryl monostearate 1 part by weight POE (25) monostearate 2 parts by weight Ro-1,3-butanediol 5 parts by weight Glycerin 2 parts by weight Water 72.6 parts by weight p-GEMA-s 0.1 parts by weight Vital polymer 0.1 parts by weight PM lysine 0.1 parts by weight Terbinafine 1 part by weight
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、皮膚のバリア機能を損
なわずに、有効成分を皮膚に作用させる手段を提供する
ことができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a means for causing an active ingredient to act on the skin without impairing the barrier function of the skin.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成15年3月12日(2003.3.1
2)[Submission date] March 12, 2003 (2003.3.1)
2)
【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Claims
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【請求項4】 敏感肌の人用の化粧料であることを特徴
とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。 4. The external preparation for skin according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , which is a cosmetic for humans with sensitive skin.
【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0001[Correction target item name] 0001
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、化粧料や皮膚外用
医薬組成物などの皮膚外用剤に関し、更に詳細には、有
効成分効果を効果的に発揮させるのに有用な皮膚外用剤
に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a skin external preparation such as a cosmetic and a skin external pharmaceutical composition, and more specifically to a skin external preparation useful for effectively exhibiting the effects of active ingredients. > Regarding.
【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0005[Name of item to be corrected] 0005
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この様な状況に鑑みて、
本発明者らは、皮膚のバリア機能を損なわずに、有効成
分を皮膚に作用させる手段を求めて、鋭意研究努力を重
ねた結果、1)皮膚に作用させることによって生体に影
響を与えることが期待される有効成分と2)セラミド及
び/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを皮膚外用剤に
含有させることにより、有効成分の効果を皮膚バリア機
能を損なうことなく発揮させられることを見出し、発明
を完成させるに至った。即ち、本発明は以下に示す技術
に関するものである。
(1)1)皮膚に作用させることによって生体に影響を
与えることが期待される有効成分と2)セラミド及び/
又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを含有することを特
徴とする、皮膚外用剤。
(2)有効成分が美白剤、抗炎症剤、抗しわ剤、抗菌剤
及び育毛剤から選択される、1種乃至は2種以上である
ことを特徴とする、(1)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(3)擬似生体性を有するポリマーが、アクリル系ポリ
マー乃至はコポリマーの側鎖に、糖構造、アミノ酸構造
又はリン脂質構造を有する部分を含むものであることを
特徴とする、(1)又は(2)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(4)敏感肌の人用の化粧料であることを特徴とする、
(1)〜(3)何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。
以下、本発明について更に詳細に説明を加える。[ Means for Solving the Problems ] In view of such a situation,
As a result of intensive research efforts, the inventors of the present invention have sought for a means for acting an active ingredient on the skin without impairing the barrier function of the skin, and as a result, 1) act on the skin to affect the living body.
By containing an active ingredient expected to give a sound and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having pseudo-biological properties in a skin external preparation, the effect of the active ingredient can be exerted without impairing the skin barrier function. And found the invention. That is, the present invention relates to the techniques described below. (1) 1) Affects the living body by acting on the skin
2) Ceramide and / or active ingredient expected to be given
Alternatively, a skin external preparation characterized by containing a polymer having a pseudo biological property. (2) The external use for the skin according to (1), wherein the active ingredient is one or more selected from whitening agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-wrinkle agents, antibacterial agents and hair-growth agents. Agent. (3) The polymer having a pseudo-biological property is characterized in that the side chain of the acrylic polymer or copolymer contains a moiety having a sugar structure, an amino acid structure or a phospholipid structure, (1) or (2) The external preparation for skin according to. ( 4 ) It is a cosmetic for people with sensitive skin,
(1)-( 3 ) The external preparation for skin according to any one of items. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0006[Correction target item name] 0006
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】(1)本発明の皮膚外用剤の必須
成分である有効成分
本発明の皮膚外用剤は、1)皮膚に作用させることによ
って生体に影響を与えることが期待される有効成分と
2)セラミド及び/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーと
を含有することを特徴とする。この内、皮膚に作用させ
ることによって生体に影響を与えることが期待される有
効成分としては、化粧料或いは皮膚外用医薬などで生体
に影響を与えることを期待して配合される成分を意味
し、化粧料或いは皮膚外用医薬でこの様な目的で使用さ
れる成分であれば、特段の限定はなく、例えば、化粧料
であれば、例えば、アルブチン、ハイドロキノンマルト
シド、アスコルビン酸及び/又はその塩、アルコルビン
酸のリン酸エステル及び/又はその塩、アスコルビン酸
の配糖体及び/又はその誘導体等のメラニンの生成を抑
制したり、生成したメラニンを減少させる美白剤やウル
ソール酸、オレアノール酸等のトリテルペン酸やその誘
導体或いはビタミンA群のように美肌効果を発揮する美
肌剤(抗しわ剤)、グリチルリチン及び/又はその塩、
グリチルレチン及び/又はその塩などのように炎症を和
らげる抗炎症剤等が例示でき、皮膚外用医薬であれば、
エストラジオール、エストリオール等のエストロジェ
ン、プロゲステロンやノルエチステロンなどのプロゲス
トーゲン、ヒドロコルチゾン、トリアムシノロン、ベタ
メタゾンなどの副腎皮質ホルモン類などのステロイド
類、インドメタシン、ケトプロフェン、ケトチフェン、
スプロフェン、ジクロフェナク、フェンブフェン等の非
ステロイド抗炎症剤、ジフェンヒドラミン類、マレイン
酸クロルフェニラミンなどの抗ヒスタミン剤、テルビナ
フィン、ブテナフィン、ビフォナゾール等の抗真菌剤な
どが好ましく例示できる。これらの内、特に好ましいも
のは、本発明の効果である皮膚バリア機能を損なわず
に、むしろ、皮膚バリア機能を向上させながら、その効
果を十二分に発揮させることのできる美白剤、抗しわ剤
或いは抗炎症剤であり、より好ましいものは美肌剤であ
り、中でもハイドロキノン骨格やフェノール骨格を有す
るものが取り分け好ましい。これらの有効成分は唯一種
を含有することもできるし、二種以上を組み合わせて含
有させることもできる。これら有効成分の本発明の皮膚
外用剤に於ける好ましい含有量は、それぞれの有効成分
の有効濃度に委ねるものであるが、大凡0.01〜10
重量%が好ましい。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) Active ingredient which is an essential component of the external preparation for skin of the present invention The external preparation for skin of the present invention is 1) acted on the skin.
It is characterized by containing an active ingredient which is expected to affect the living body and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having a pseudo-biological property. Of these, it acts on the skin
The effective ingredient that is expected to have an effect on the living body by means of the above means an ingredient that is blended with the expectation that it will have an effect on the living body in cosmetics or external medicine for skin. There is no particular limitation as long as it is a component used for such a purpose in a cosmetic or a skin external medicine, and for example, in the case of a cosmetic, for example, arbutin, hydroquinone maltoside, ascorbic acid and / or its salt, alcorbin. A whitening agent that suppresses the production of melanin such as a phosphoric acid ester and / or salt thereof, a glycoside of ascorbic acid and / or a derivative thereof, or reduces the formed melanin, and triterpene acid such as ursolic acid and oleanolic acid Skin-beautifying agents (anti-wrinkle agents), glycyrrhizin and / or salts thereof that exhibit skin-beautifying effects such as or derivatives thereof or vitamin A group,
An anti-inflammatory agent or the like that relieves inflammation such as glycyrrhetin and / or its salt can be exemplified, and if it is a skin external medicine,
Estrogens such as estradiol and estriol, progestogens such as progesterone and norethisterone, steroids such as hydrocortisone, triamcinolone and corticosteroids such as betamethasone, indomethacin, ketoprofen, ketotifen,
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as suprofen, diclofenac and fenbufen, antihistamines such as diphenhydramines, chlorpheniramine maleate and the like, antifungal agents such as terbinafine, butenafine and bifonazole can be preferably exemplified. Among these, particularly preferable ones are a whitening agent and an anti-wrinkle agent capable of exhibiting the effect sufficiently while improving the skin barrier function without impairing the skin barrier function which is the effect of the present invention. Agents or anti-inflammatory agents, more preferred are skin beautifying agents, and those having a hydroquinone skeleton or a phenol skeleton are particularly preferred. These active ingredients may contain only one kind, or may contain two or more kinds in combination. The preferable content of these active ingredients in the external preparation for skin of the present invention depends on the effective concentration of each active ingredient, but is generally 0.01 to 10
Weight percent is preferred.
【手続補正5】[Procedure Amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0010[Correction target item name] 0010
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0010】(3)本発明の皮膚外用剤
本発明の皮膚外用剤は1)皮膚に作用させることによっ
て生体に影響を与えることが期待される有効成分と2)
セラミド及び/又は擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを含
有する形態であって、皮膚外用に投与されるものであれ
ば特段の限定無く適用されるものであり、化粧料或いは
皮膚外用医薬が好ましく例示できる。この内、特に好ま
しいものは、化粧料である。これは、化粧料において
は、皮膚バリア機能が著しく重要な要素となるからであ
る。本発明の皮膚外用剤では、前記必須成分以外に、通
常化粧料で使用される任意の成分を含有することができ
る。例えば、スクワランや流動パラフィン、固形パラフ
ィンなどの炭化水素類、ジメチコンやフェメチコンなど
のシリコーン類、ホホバ油やゲイロウなどのエステル
類、ステアリン酸やオレイン酸などの脂肪酸類、ベヘニ
ルアルコールやセタノール、オレイルアルコールなどの
高級アルコール類、牛脂やオリーブオイル等のトリグリ
セライド類、ソルビタンセスキオレート、ポリオキシエ
チレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンス
テアレート等の非イオン界面活性剤、ソジウムラウリル
ステアレートなどのアニオン界面活性剤、4級アルキル
アンモニウム塩等のカチオン界面活性剤類、グリセリ
ン、1,3−ブタンジオール、イソプレングリコール、
1,2−ペンタンジオールなどの多価アルコール類、結
晶セルロースや架橋型メチルポリシロキサン等の粉体
類、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸アルキルコポリマー及び
/又はその塩、カルボキシビニルポリマー及び/又はそ
の塩、キサンタンガムやヒドロキシプロピルセルロース
などの増粘剤などが好ましく例示できる。本発明の皮膚
外用剤はこれらの必須の成分や任意の成分を常法に従っ
て処理することにより製造することができる。かくして
得られた本発明の皮膚外用剤は、皮膚上に有効成分を含
有するバリア層を形成し、皮膚バリア機能を損なうこと
なく、むしろ外用剤を含む皮膚全体では却ってバリア能
が向上する形態で、有効成分をより確実に作用させ、以
て有効性をも向上させることができる。従って、本発明
の皮膚外用剤は敏感肌の人であっても好適に使用するこ
とができる。[0010] (3) external preparation for skin external preparation for skin of the Invention The present invention is due to be applied to 1) the skin
And active ingredients that are expected to affect the living body 2)
As long as it is a form containing a ceramide and / or a polymer having a pseudo-biological property and is to be administered externally to the skin, it can be applied without particular limitation, and cosmetics or skin external medicine can be preferably exemplified. . Of these, cosmetics are particularly preferable. This is because the skin barrier function is a very important factor in cosmetics. The external preparation for skin of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, any components usually used in cosmetics. For example, hydrocarbons such as squalane, liquid paraffin, and solid paraffin, silicones such as dimethicone and femethicone, esters such as jojoba oil and gallow, fatty acids such as stearic acid and oleic acid, behenyl alcohol, cetanol, and oleyl alcohol. Nonionic surfactants such as higher alcohols, triglycerides such as beef tallow and olive oil, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene stearate, anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl stearate, 4 Cationic surfactants such as primary alkyl ammonium salts, glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, isoprene glycol,
Polyhydric alcohols such as 1,2-pentanediol, powders such as crystalline cellulose and cross-linked methylpolysiloxane, acrylic acid / alkyl methacrylate copolymers and / or salts thereof, carboxyvinyl polymers and / or salts thereof, xanthan gum Preferable examples include thickeners such as and hydroxypropyl cellulose. The external preparation for skin of the present invention can be produced by treating these essential components and optional components according to a conventional method. The thus-obtained external preparation for skin of the present invention forms a barrier layer containing an active ingredient on the skin and does not impair the skin barrier function, but rather has a form in which the entire skin including the external preparation rather improves the barrier ability. The active ingredient can be caused to act more reliably, and thus the effectiveness can be improved. Therefore, the external preparation for skin of the present invention can be suitably used even for people with sensitive skin.
【手続補正6】[Procedure correction 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0018[Correction target item name] 0018
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、皮膚のバリア機能を損
なわずに、皮膚に作用させることによって生体に影響を
与えることが期待される有効成分を皮膚に作用させる手
段を提供することができる。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a living body is affected by acting on the skin without impairing the barrier function of the skin.
Means can be provided for acting on the skin with the active ingredient expected to be given .
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A61K 7/00 A61K 7/00 Z 7/06 7/06 45/00 45/00 47/16 47/16 47/30 47/30 47/32 47/32 A61P 17/00 A61P 17/00 17/14 17/14 29/00 29/00 31/04 31/04 Fターム(参考) 4C076 BB31 CC04 CC18 CC31 DD52A EE02A 4C083 AC012 AC022 AC072 AC122 AC242 AC402 AC422 AC582 AC641 AC642 AD091 AD092 AD352 AD392 AD432 AD642 BB48 BB51 EE12 EE16 4C084 AA17 MA63 NA14 ZA891 ZB221 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) A61K 7/00 A61K 7/00 Z 7/06 7/06 45/00 45/00 47/16 47/16 47/30 47/30 47/32 47/32 A61P 17/00 A61P 17/00 17/14 17/14 29/00 29/00 31/04 31/04 F term (reference) 4C076 BB31 CC04 CC18 CC31 DD52A EE02A 4C083 AC012 AC022 AC072 AC122 AC242 AC402 AC422 AC582 AC641 AC642 AD091 AD092 AD352 AD392 AD432 AD642 BB48 BB51 EE12 EE16 4C084 AA17 MA63 NA14 ZA891 ZB221
Claims (5)
擬似生体性を有するポリマーとを含有することを特徴と
する、皮膚外用剤。1. An external preparation for skin, which comprises 1) an active ingredient and 2) a ceramide and / or a polymer having a pseudo-biological property.
剤、抗菌剤及び育毛剤から選択される、1種乃至は2種
以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の皮膚外
用剤。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredient is one or more selected from whitening agents, anti-inflammatory agents, anti-wrinkle agents, antibacterial agents and hair growth agents. External skin preparation.
ル系ポリマー乃至はコポリマーの側鎖に、糖構造、アミ
ノ酸構造又はリン脂質構造を有する部分を含むものであ
ることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用
剤。3. The polymer having a pseudo-biological property is one in which a side chain of an acrylic polymer or copolymer contains a moiety having a sugar structure, an amino acid structure or a phospholipid structure, The external preparation for skin according to.
毛剤から選択される、1種乃至は2種以上と2)側鎖
に、糖構造、アミノ酸構造又はリン脂質構造を有する部
分を含むアクリル系ポリマー乃至はコポリマーとを含有
することを特徴とする、皮膚外用剤。4. A 1) or 2 or more kinds selected from 1) a whitening agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-wrinkle agent and a hair-growing agent, and 2) a side chain having a sugar structure, an amino acid structure or a phospholipid structure. An external preparation for skin, which comprises an acrylic polymer or a copolymer containing a portion.
とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の皮膚外用剤。5. The external preparation for skin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a cosmetic for people with sensitive skin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001356105A JP2003160462A (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2001-11-21 | Functional skin care preparation having barrier function |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005179238A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Skin preparation |
| JP2006028100A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | External preparation for skin having antiinflammatory activity |
| JP2006219450A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Skin care preparation |
| JP2007308382A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | External preparation for skin to supplement skin barrier function |
| JP2008007526A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-01-17 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | External composition |
| JP2008524115A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-10 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | Inflammation-preventing skin external preparation containing modified clay |
| JP2008255030A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-23 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | External preparation for hair |
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| JP2006028100A (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | External preparation for skin having antiinflammatory activity |
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